河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

驻马店市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试题 本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答 题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题 卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作 答，在试题上作答，答案无效。 3,考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the man now? A.In the living room. B.In the kitchen. C.In the garden. 2.How was Fred feeling in the morning? A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Excited. 3.What does the woman do? A.She is a writer. B.She is a reporter. C.She is a nurse. 4.How much money will the man get back? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 5.What is the man doing? A.Leaving a hotel. B.Booking a trip. C.Asking about flight prices. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the phone. B.At the cinema. C.In a car. 7.What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see? A.An action movie. B.A comedy. C.A cartoon movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Aunt and nephew.C.Mother and son. 9.How old is the man's mother now? 高一英语第1页（共8页） A.45 years old. B.56 years old. C.60 years old. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman do the present job? A.She can learn some skills. B.Her company pays very well. C.She lives near her workplace. 11.Which strange job does the woman prefer? A.A dog food taster.B.An ice cream taster. C.A hotel test sleeper. 12.How many strange jobs does the man mention? A.Three. B.Five. C.Two. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the woman do with the thief? A.She fought with him.B.She did as he asked. C.She pretended not to see him. 14.What did the thief steal? A.A necklace. B.Some money. C.Nothing. 15.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Keep a dog. B.Call the police. C.Fit a home alarm system. 16.What does the man say about the woman? A.She is puzzled. B.She is brave. C.She is frightened. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did George park his car? A.At a square. B.At a parking lot. C.On a narrow street. 18.What was the time when he got out of his car? A.At 4:20 pm. B.At 3:30 pm. C.At 5:00 pm. 19.Where did George put his keys? A.In his car. B.In his pocket. C.On the bench. 20.Why was George unable to see his car at first? A.Someone stole it. B.It was behind another car. C.He went to a wrong place. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Top Four Artificial Intelligence Trends Personal and Generative AI Through wide use of Chat GPT3,the researchers have discovered the power of language models and their roles in real-world,real-time handwriting of marketing information. Personal and Generative AI.will use the latest developments in deep language networks and advances in image processing to create messages for the customers'unique online characters. Edge AI Edge AI,represents highly developed computing technology.Edge computing enables real -time processing,bringing analysis (closer to the data source.Despite its young age, 高一英语第2页（共8页) Edge AI projects a market size of more than $3 billion by 2027,and gains power because it reduces energy use largely through local analysis and deals with privacy issues. Internet Safety AI The average data damage cost in the United States in 2023 was 9.44 million.Since 51% of workers work remotely,AI will be important in guarding against Internet risks.Advanced systems will also make servers and software easier while providing cloud-based services,real -time staff monitoring and threat discovery. Low-Code/No-Code AI By2026,80%of all new users in the no-一code(无代码)area will be using low一code AI optimization ()This change toward increased non-technical participation in AI promises to popularize its use across different industries and companies of all sizes.Project managers may make real-time data analysis simple while doing Al optimization thanks to no-code platforms like Sway AI. 21.Which AI best suits users in language processing? A.Edge AI. B.Personal and Generative AI. C.Internet Safety AI. D.Low-Code/No-Code Al. 22.What is a key feature of Internet Safety Al? A.Monitoring danger. B.Analyzing images. C.Conducting computing. D.Using low code. 23.What do the four trends have in common? A.They have been fully developed.B.They deal with privacy problems. C.They do real-time data processing.D.They are widely used in industries. B As people age,they often share common desires:to remain in their own homes,to maintain their independence for as long as possible,and to rely on family and friends for support when necessary.This concept (of staying in their home as they age is known as "aging in place".However,many older adults and their families have concerns about safety and daily activities. When Weakley lived 400 miles from her 82-year-old grandmother,Janet Dibkey,who was living alone and showing early signs of memory loss,the long distance and lack of care brought Weakley constant worry.Janet Dibkey is among more than 90%of older adults who want to spend their later years in their own homes.Weakley is one of more than 53 million Americans as a caregiver.She is also a researcher helping older Americans-maintain independence through communication tools and technology. Created in partnership with caregivers and other experts,Weakley designed the Interactive Care Platform,or I-Care,to connect older adults experiencing mental disability to their family members who live apart for support in completing these important daily activities, such as managing medicine,paying bills on time and remembering to attend appointments. I-Care has a homepage that lists weather conditions,upcoming events and recent caregiver messages,and a calendar that can be changed by both the care receiver and caregiver. Besides,there is a messaging center where care partners can send messages and make video calls and a goals section where individuals can track brain health behaviors such as exercise and cognitive(认知)engagement. "Dr.Weakley's creative work is very exciting because she is using technology to support families in ways that are both practical and meaningful.It addresses social isolation and 高一英语第3页（共8页） loneliness in the care receiver and stress and worry in the caregiver,which is important for well-being in daily life for both people with memory loss and their families,"a reporter from USA Today said. 24.What do we learn about older people according to paragraph 1? A.They aren't concerned about safety.B.They only depend on family for care. C.They prefer to stay in their homes.D.They don't have enough daily activities. 25.Why was Weakley worried about her grandmother? A.Her grandmother wanted to live on her own. B.Her grandmother suffered from a serious disease. C.She couldn't live up to her grandmother's expectations. D.She couldn't look after her grandmother for living far. 26.Which of the following best describes I-Care? A.It ensures the safety of older people. B.It provides effective medical treatment. C.It prevents memory loss of older members. D.It benefits both older people and their families. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.I-Care Helping Older Adults Age in Place B.New Tech Changing the Life of Older People C.I-Care Reducing the Stress of the Elderly People D.New Tech Treating Older Adults for Memory Loss C A fairy penguin,also known as a little penguin,lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand.Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish,which benefits the ocean's food chain balance.They also help fertilize (the land with their waste,which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs, leading to injury or death. Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans,and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life,including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.Studies have found that penguins have digested plastic waste such as bottle caps and fishing lines.Plastic debris (can be mistaken by penguins,as it can resemble food in size,shape and color.Once eaten,the plastic remains in their stomachs, causing blockages,which can impact the penguins'overall health. Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins,leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success.The digestion of plastic waste has also been found to cause stress in penguins,leading to changed behavior and a decreased ability to cope with other stress. To deal with the issue of plastic pollution,conservation (work has been done to protect the penguins.These efforts include protecting their habitats,reducing pollution, cleaning the beach and educating people about how they can help.Scientists are also working to better understand the impacts of climate change so they can develop more effective ways.Some efforts have already had success,such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites. However,these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address 高一英语第4页（共8页） climate change,not just for the penguins,but for all sea lives. 28.Which statement about fairy penguins will the author probably disagree with? A.They are endangered animals. B.They contribute to plants growing. C.They might get injured by plastic waste. D.They help keep the ocean's food balanced. 29.What does the underlined word "resemble"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Cut off. B.Look like.C.Depend on. D.Crash into. 30.What's the main idea of paragraph 2 and 3? A.The efforts made to protect penguins. B.The ways to solve plastic pollution. C.The causes of plastic waste in the ocean. D.The effects of plastic pollution on penguins. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The efforts made haven't yet got good results. B.More efforts need to be done to protect penguins. C.Some conservation ways are difficult to carry out. D.The impacts of climate change haven't been understood. D Educated is a memoir(回t忆录)by Tara Westover,a woman who grows up as the youngest of seven in a rural Idaho Mormon community.She and her brothers were all born at home and are homeschooled,and her parents are deeply doubtful about the government.Her father fears that public education standards are just brainwashing. The story is told in three parts.Part One details her childhood.Westover describes her father's radicalization ).In Part Two,Westover goes to college at BYU.She describes the culture shock of being confused about what the Holocaust (was.Then she has to learn about history and struggles through her first romantic relationship.Finally in Part Three, Westover goes to Cambridge for her PhD,attempts to face her family issues and brings us up to date with her life now. Educated is an attractive book on various levels.As a personal journey for Westover,it's successful.Westover goes from receiving little education to eventually getting her PhD at Cambridge.As a story,it's unique.Westover's experiences make for a different viewpoint.And as a reader,it's interesting to consider how her views are shaped. To be honest,in the beginning Educated was not on my reading list until it became a real hit.It's highly personal and not a topic I am particularly interested in.I feel that perhaps Westover wrote this book too soon.It seems like the story we're reading is the one she's built on purpose to make sense of everything that happened to her.I imagine she still has a longer journey to really process it all and what it means.And,when the book concludes,things are largely unsolved with her family.However,Westover's story of struggle has inspired a lot of readers,including me.Besides,from this book I have a better understanding that education is really an important process of self-discovery-of developing a sense of self and what you think. 32.Why are Tara and her brothers homeschooled? A.They can't afford to go to school. B.There aren't schools in the community. C.Their parents don't trust the government. 高一英语第5页（共8页） D.Their parents are well educated to teach them. 33.What can we know about Tara Westover from Educated? A.She has a happy childhood. B.She's awarded her PHD at BYU. C.She once suffered culture shock. D.She has trouble getting on with others. 34.What may first cause the author to choose the book? A.It is quite enjoyed by readers. B.Its topic attracts the author. C.The story is very interesting. D.Its content is new to the author. 35.What's the author's attitude towards this book? A.Uncertain.B.Objective.C.Doubtful. D.Subjective. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Critical (thinking is a valuable skill that is related to the ability to analyze information.While some people may have a natural inclination (towards critical thinking,it is generally not an inborn ability.36.Research suggests that critical thinking can be improved over time and is a necessary part of problem-solving for children. Children are born with curiosity that drives them to question and analyze the world,and begins early in life.37.This simple question shows the natural inclination towards critical thinking that exists in all humans.Young children have an unsatisfied curiosity about the world around them,constantly seeking explanations and understanding.38. As children grow,their questioning becomes more awkward..Toddlers(蹒跚学步者)may ask basic"why"questions about immediate observations.39 This process showcases the development of critical thinking skills as the brain develops.By teens,teenagers are capable of reasoning and can engage in deeper questioning. So,how should we help them develop stronger critical thinking skills?40.By providing thoughtful answers and inspiring further exploration,adults can help strengthen critical thinking skills.Creating an environment where questions are welcomed and valued helps children develop confidence in their ability to think critically and seek knowledge independently. By recognizing and developing these innate tendencies,parents and educators can help children develop strong critical thinking skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. A.Children are making decisions B.It is a natural part of our daily lives C.It requires effort,practice and the development of a set of skills D.This desire to question and learn is a basic feature of human nature E.Parents and educators play an important role in children's natural curiosity F.From the moment children begin to speak,one of their favorite words is "why" G.But older children begin to explore more difficult cause-and-effect relationships 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul was born into a poor family,but he was one of the lucky boys who received a good 41 with the help of his community.So when he graduated from university,he 42 to become a teacher and followed his heart to help others. One day,Paul accidentally found Jack,a 10-year-old boy,43 around a shopping 高一类语第6页（共8页） center aimlessly.Learning that Jack dropped out of school because of his mother's 44 health,which used up nearly all their money,Paul decided to 45. Paul contacted the community,which 46 to provide Jack's family with necessary help.The community staff 47 Jack's mother small jobs,like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for 48.Besides,Paul had been nagging (about the importance of education.49 ,Jack agreed to return to school. On the day before school,Jack visited Paul.Looking at Paul with 50 eyes,Jack expressed his deepest thanks,"Sir,I want you to know how 51 you are.I now believe that I can 52 above the terrible situation and do what seems impossible.That's all because of your53help.” Things would have played out so 54 if Paul refused to help.Luckily,this is a beautiful story!Love is like the sun.It warms the heart,brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better 55 41.A.reputation B.experiment C.education D.operation 42.A.decided B.happened C.hurried D.checked 43.A.showing B.driving C.flying D.hanging 44.A.special B.poor C.awesome D.previous 45.A.back off B.calm down C.give in D.step in 46.A.promised B.attempted C.stopped D.refused 47.A.taught B.showed C.told D.offered 48.A.inspiration B.recognition C.pay D.respect 49.A.Obviously B.Normally C.Secretly D.Eventually 50.A.watery B.sharp C.sleepy D.anxious 51.A.wonderful B.confident C.peaceful D.honest 52.A.appear B.rise C.wait D.maintain 53.A.intelligent B.energetic C.generous D.slight 54.A.perfectly B.exactly C.differently D.slowly 55.A.school B.future C.job D.lifestyle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese lacquer (art,56 has a history of eight thousand years,has been blowing the minds of young people.With the ancient town 57 (become)a national financial center in the Qing Dynasty,Pingyao's hand-polished lacquer art has reached 58 (it)peak.The craft was listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. Xue Shengjin was introduced to lacquer art by his father.In 2010,59 the age of 16, Xue started painting.Two years later,he had mastered the skill and was making a living out of it,so he decided to 60 (serious)pursue (the handicraft trade. Opportunities came knocking in 2015,when a small polished lacquer factory was founded in Pingyao.Xue was among the first artists 61 (work)at the factory.It was not until 2022 when a Beijing company in foreign trade 62 (buy)all the lacquerware and placed new orders that things turned around. Making lacquer can be very challenging.63 (artist)need to train for at least three years to grasp basic painting techniques.According to Xue,more than eight years of practice 64 (be)necessary to become skilled in the craft."Young people need to be 65 (passion)and hardworking to understand the nature of lacquer art,"Xue says.It is believed that he is one of the greatest lacquer artists in this field nowadays. 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分】 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mx刚到中国学习，不知道如何与同学们相处而感到苦恼， 请你给他写一封信，内容包括： (1)表达安慰； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Max, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day.James Dotson was laboring in his garden when a loud,painful cry came from the woods behind his home.Realizing something wrong must have happened,he rushed towards the woods quickly.Soon he found an injured baby deer lying in a pit ()one of his skinny legs bleeding.So weak was the little deer that it didn't have the strength to move when Dotson approached.He squatted ()and stretched out his hands to the deer with great care and pulled it up. As he carried the little deer towards their home,his daughter Maggie rushed outside and greeted her father with great excitement. "Wow,a deer!What happened to him,Daddy?"asked Maggie. "Well,the poor deer'left leg is hurt badly."Mr.Dotson said gently while walking into the sitting room. Maggie followed her father to take a better look."Poor little deer.Can we keep him, Daddy？And I will call him Paxton.” "That's a fine name for a deer,Maggie.We'll do everything we can to help him,"smiled Mr.Dotson."But we can't keep him.He's a wild animal." After Mr.Dotson carefully placed the little deer on the floor,he asked Maggie to go to the kitchen and get his medical bag.The little deer was in luck.He was being attended to by James Dotson,the local Veterinarian. In a flash,Maggie rushed outside carrying his medical bag and a small carrot she had grabbed from the refrigerator.Maggie handed her father the bag and then placed the carrot by Paxton's mouth,but the poor creature wasn't interested.It was so unsettled,hardly able to eat anything and had such an air of sadness on its face.Maggie was worried and sad.However,her father convinced her that Paxton would be ok. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Parton was taken good care of in their home Paragraph 2: Now it was time to send Paxton to where it belonged-nature. 高一英语第8页（共8页）