Unit 4 Reading 课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U4 A good read Reading 一、根据中文、首字母提示或英文释义完成单词。 1. There are six_______（手指） on his right hand. 2.Look, the boy is_______（捆）his magazines with string. 3. It's impossible for them to _______（继续）their work because of the bad weather. 4. He didn't go there. I didn't go there e______. 5. We usually pay no attention to this kind of ______(very small) worms. 二、选用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 fall down happy shout at final get away stomach be tired out noise 1. Amy felt______________because she lost her new watch. 2. The old lady______________in the street and broke her leg. 3. It's impolite of you ______________ your parents. 4. Mike was in trouble, but he didn't know how______________ 5. ______________,we got the big box out of the door. 6. Do you know which animal has two______________? 7. It's too______________ in the classroom. Please keep quiet. 8.Jack______________after running for a long time. 三、单项选择 ( )1. The stone bridge _______the river was washed away by the flood, so the soldiers had to swim_____the river to help those affected villagers. A. above;through B. over;across C. over;through D. above;across ( )2．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival________she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A.after B.when C.until D.since ( )3.As China continues_______quickly, the Chinese language becomes more popular than before. A.develop B.developed C. developing D.to developing ( )4. -Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_______? -Next September. A. when going B. when to go C.how going D.how to go ( )5.-Mum, the plane is taking off in an hour. I______go now. -OK,Jim, call me when you get there. A.may B.will C.can D.must 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1．他是一个盲人。他是怎样设法完成那幅名画的呢？ He is a blind man. How does he________that famous drawing? 2． 那个老人发现他自己不能走了，感到无望。 The old man___________and felt hopeless. 3． 令我惊讶的是，她的手指和我的一样大小。 ____________,her fingers were _________ mine. 4． 在他们的船撞上岩石之后，他尽可能地游远。 After their ship _________the rock, he swam_______________. 5． 你通常怎么和你的父母联系？ ____________________________________________________ 一、根据中文、首字母提示或英文释义完成单词 1. fingers “手指” 的英文是 “finger”，根据 “six” 可知要用复数形式 fingers。 2. tying “捆” 是 “tie”，根据 “Look” 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时 be + 动词 -ing 形式，tie 的现在分词是 tying。 3. continue “继续” 的英文是 “continue”，“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，所以用动词原形 continue。 4. either 根据 “He didn't go there.” 可知这里表示 “我也没去”，在否定句中表示 “也” 用 either。 5. tiny “very small” 意思是 “非常小”，对应的英文单词是 tiny。 二、选用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1. unhappy 根据 “because she lost her new watch” 可知艾米丢了新手表，应该感到 “不高兴”，happy 的反义词是 unhappy。 2. fell down 根据 “broke her leg” 可知老人在街上 “摔倒” 了，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，fall down 的过去式是 fell down。 3. to shout at “It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 表示 “某人做某事是…… 的”，“对…… 大喊大叫” 是 shout at，所以用 to shout at。 4. to get away “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，这里表示 “不知道如何逃脱”，“逃脱” 是 get away，所以用 to get away。 5. Finally 这里表示 “最后” 我们把大箱子移出了门，“final” 的副词形式 finally 表示 “最后”，用于句首，首字母大写。 6. stomachs “stomach” 意为 “胃”，根据 “two” 可知要用复数形式 stomachs。 7. noisy 根据 “Please keep quiet.” 可知教室里太 “吵闹” 了，is 后用形容词 noisy。 8. was tired out 根据 “after running for a long time” 可知杰克跑了很长时间后 “筋疲力尽”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是 Jack，be 动词用 was，“筋疲力尽” 是 be tired out，所以填 was tired out。 三、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：over 表示 “在…… 上方（垂直上方）”，above 表示 “在…… 上方（不一定垂直）”，桥在河的垂直上方，用 over；across 表示从物体表面 “穿过”，through 表示从物体内部 “穿过”，游过河是从河面穿过，用 across。所以选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：after 在…… 之后；when 当…… 时候；until 直到；since 自从。根据 “because she said she was able to make money” 可知是直到她找到工作，父母每年春节都给她红包，not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里没有 not，用 until 表示 “一直到”。故选 C。 3. 答案：C · 解析：continue doing sth. 或 continue to do sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，这里用 continue developing 或 continue to develop，选项中只有 C 符合。故选 C。 4. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Next September.” 可知问的是时间，“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语，问时间用 when，所以是 when to go。故选 B。 5. 答案：D · 解析：may 可以；will 将要；can 能；must 必须。根据 “the plane is taking off in an hour” 可知飞机一小时后起飞，所以 “必须” 现在走。故选 D。 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. manage to finish “设法完成” 是 manage to do sth.，“完成” 是 finish，所以是 manage to finish。 2. found himself unable to walk “发现自己不能做某事” 是 find oneself unable to do sth.，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，find 的过去式是 found，所以是 found himself unable to walk。 3. To my surprise; the same size as “令某人惊讶的是” 是 to one's surprise，“和…… 一样大小” 是 the same size as，所以是 To my surprise; the same size as。 4. crashed against; as far as possible “撞上” 是 crash against，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，crash 的过去式是 crashed；“尽可能地远” 是 as far as possible，所以是 crashed against; as far as possible。 5. How do you usually keep in touch with your parents? “和…… 保持联系” 是 keep in touch with，“通常” 是 usually，这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是 how，主语是 you，借助助动词 do 构成疑问句，所以是 How do you usually keep in touch with your parents? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$