Unit 4 复习训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U4复习训练 一、根据中文提示完成单词。 1.With_(知识)we have changed nature and invented(发明) many things. 2. Like his mother, Amy is also good at_(烹饪). 3. The old man in white comes from _(德国). 4.Of all the boxes, the blue one is _ (tiny). 5. Have you ever seen the (法国的)film L on? I like it very much. 6. My uncle has driven the car for twenty years, so he has a lot of driving (经验). 7 I think he is _(ugly) of all the characters. 8 Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where_(find)it from time to time. 9. If you have good eating habits, you'll become much_(health) than before. 10Most of us think books about science are_(bore). 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 ( healthy have to written by copy less than open up feel tired out be made in in one's spare time and so on ) 1. -What do you like to do _, Eric? -I like playing football with my friends. 2. -Keeping the habit of taking a walk after supper is good for our _.-Yes, we should keep it every day. 3. My bike was broken, so I _go to school on foot yesterday. 4.My cousin likes reading novels _Louis Cha. 5. -What did Millie buy just now?-He bought two _of China Daily. 6. Aunt Wang has been to Germany, Japan, India _. 7.The Internet can _our eyes to the outside world. 8.-Most of us _when arriving at the top of the mountain.-Yes, you should have a rest. 9. Most people think the things that _Germany are good. 10.Jack watches TV for _two hours every week. 三、单项选择。 1. -Have you decided_with this difficult maths problem? -No, not yet. A.how to do B. what to do C. what do you do D. what to deal 2. They found this film very_. All of them were_in it. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 3. In the sports meeting, Jack ran as_as he could to win the first place. A. quick B. fast C. slow D. slowly 4. We are going to start our trip at 9:00 a.m. Please be here_. Don't be late. A. from time to time B. all the time C. on time D. at times 5. The small man was only the same size_Gulliver's little finger. A. as B. of C. like D. with 6. Millie doesn't like Maths, and I don't like it,_. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 7. I didn’t know anything about it _ my father told me. A until B. because C. if D. after 8. The old man needs at most five hours’ sleep a night, but he _ for over seven hours tonight. A. has gone to bed B. has slept C. has gone to sleep D. has fallen asleep 9. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for 10. Would you _ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you? A. rise B. put C. lift D. raise 7. -Thank you for helping me with the heavy desk.-_. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m pleased C. No, thank you D. No problem 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 这巨大的声音使得一大群极小的人摔倒了。 _ made _. 2. 你不必亲自来还书。 You _. 3. 他的成功归功于他的努力工作。 His _ was _ his hard work. 4. 我们花了一整天的时间为会议做准备。 We spend _ the meeting. 5. 《每日英语》对学生和游客有好处。 _ English is good for students and _. 五、完形填空。 On the day of the interview, I got up at 6: 00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having _1_. I was the 24th interviewee(应聘者)and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by _2_my head.I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low _3_,“1 graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor's degree(学士学位)among the 50 interviewees.” I didn't _4_ the interview would last so long. As I didn't have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a _5_. Just at that time, the girl asked me _6_ happened. I told her, “I didn't have breakfast this morning, so my _7_ comes to me.” After a while, a worker came in and _8_ me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt _9_ all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me-her rival(竞争对手). Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was _10_ to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said_11_ a smile,“That day when I bought you the _12_, an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me _13_ I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told him the _14_. Then I got the job.”At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped _15_. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 2.A.shaking B.nodding C.raising D.hanging 3.A.point B.level C.sound D.voice 4.A.want B.understand C.expect D.accept 5.A.rest B.sleep C.test D.talk 6.A.which B.how C.what D.when 7.A.headache B.heartache C.toothache D.stomachache 8.A.handed B.showed C.sent D.bought 9.A.cold B.warm C.nervous D.calm 10.A.frightened B.surprised C.disappointed D.interested 11.A.at B.from C.with D.in 12.A.bread B.milk C.water D.food 13.A.whether B.when C.where D.how 14.A.result B.secret C.method D.truth 15.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 六、阅读理解 When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But. do you know how the new coronavirus(冠状病毒) got its name? The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus(病毒) is often late and may cause many problems. Over the past ten years some incorrect names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu(猪流感)” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was used. Because of the name “swine flu”, Egypt killed all of its pigs. In fact it didn’t spread(传播) among people who hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征) made people of this place angry. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but not be named after places, people, animals and foods. Following the rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11, 2020. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. 1. The first paragraph is written to _ . B. lead in the topic(话题) of the text A show the writer’s feelings C. tell us the types of names D. make readers think of their names 2. What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean? _ A. Naming a virus is not very important. B. Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task. C. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person. D. Naming a person is more important than naming a virus. 3. Which is true according to the second paragraph? _ A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt. B. HINI virus could spread among people. C. A new virus isn't often named officially in time. D. Incorrect names caused viruses to spread widely. 4. What do we know about MERS virus? A. It was named after places. B. It broke out in 2009. C. It got its name from WHO. D. It made local people ashamed. 5. Which of the following is the main idea of this text? A. How does WHO treat viruses? B. Why does a new virus have a name? C. What do viruses do to the world? D. How did the new coronavirus get its name? 七首字母填空 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is an a 1 , just like music, dancing and painting. However, there is m 2 than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special w 3 of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be h 4 . Maybe you should eat yang foods, l 5 beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin foods like tofu while you are too stressed out or a 6 . Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t 7 who only eat foods that taste good. T 8 is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. A 9 traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. On Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 10 like the word meaning ‘more than enough’. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、根据中文提示完成单词 1. knowledge 2. cooking 3. Germany 4. the tiniest 5. French 6. experience 7. the ugliest 8. to find 9. healthier 10. boring 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 1. in your spare time 2. health 3. had to 4. by 5. copies 6. as well 7. open up 8. felt tired 9. are made in 10. less than 三、单项选择 1. B 解析:do with 常与 what 连用,deal with 常与 how 连用,此处表示 “如何处理这个数学难题”,应用 what to do with 或 how to deal with,故选 B。 2. D 解析:interesting 表示 “有趣的”,常用来修饰物;interested 表示 “感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。第一个空修饰 film,用 interesting;第二个空主语是 they,用 interested,be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”,故选 D。 3. B 解析:as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级,这里修饰动词 ran,应用副词,根据 “to win the first place” 可知是跑得 “快”,fast 既可以作形容词也可以作副词,quick 是形容词,slow 和 slowly 表示 “慢”,不符合语境,故选 B。 4. C 解析:from time to time 不时,有时;all the time 一直;on time 按时;at times 有时。根据 “Don't be late.” 可知是要 “按时” 到,故选 C。 5. A 解析:the same...as... 是固定搭配,意为 “与…… 一样”,故选 A。 6. D 解析:too 和 as well 常用于肯定句末,also 常用于句中,either 用于否定句末,此句是否定句,故选 D。 7. A 解析:until 直到;because 因为;if 如果;after 在…… 之后。根据语境可知 “直到我父亲告诉我,我才知道这件事”,not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”,故选 A。 8. B 解析:go to bed 表示 “上床睡觉”;go to sleep 和 fall asleep 都表示 “入睡”,强调动作;sleep 表示 “睡觉”,强调状态。根据 “for over seven hours” 可知表示持续的状态,应用 has slept,故选 B。 9. C 解析:above 在…… 上面;on 在…… 上面,与表面接触;against 反对,违背;for 为了,支持。根据 “even though” 可知是 “违背她自己的意愿”,故选 C。 10. D 解析:rise 升起,不及物动词;put 放置;lift 举起,一般指用体力或机械力举起;raise 提高,及物动词。这里表示 “提高声音”,应用 raise,故选 D。 11. A 解析:It’s my pleasure. 用于回答别人的感谢,意为 “这是我的荣幸”;I’m pleased 我很高兴;No, thank you 不,谢谢你;No problem 没问题。根据 “Thank you for...” 可知应回答 “It’s my pleasure.”,故选 A。 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. The loud noise; a large group of tiny people fall down 2. don't have to return the book in person 3. success; due to 4. a whole day getting ready for 5. Daily; tourists 五、完形填空 1. A 解析:根据前文 “got up at 6: 00 in the morning” 和后文 “As I didn't have breakfast” 可知是没吃 “早饭”,故选 A。 2. B 解析:nod one's head 点头,这里表示 “通过点头向她打招呼”,故选 B。shake one's head 摇头;raise 举起;hang 悬挂。 3. D 解析:in a low voice 低声地,固定搭配,故选 D。point 要点;level 水平;sound 声音,泛指一切声音。 4. C 解析:expect 预料,期待。这里表示 “我没预料到面试会持续这么久”,故选 C。want 想要;understand 理解;accept 接受。 5. A 解析:因为胃疼,所以要 “休息一下”,for a rest 休息一下,故选 A。sleep 睡觉;test 测试;talk 谈话。 6. C 解析:what happened 发生了什么,固定用法,这里作 asked 的宾语,故选 C。 7. D 解析:根据前文 “my stomach started to ache” 可知是 “胃疼”,stomachache 胃疼,故选 D。headache 头疼;heartache 心痛;toothache 牙疼。 8. A 解析:hand sb. sth. 递给某人某物,这里表示一个工作人员进来 “递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包”,故选 A。show 展示;send 发送;buy 买。 9. B 解析:因为女孩帮助了自己,所以心里感到 “温暖”,warm 温暖的,故选 B。cold 寒冷的;nervous 紧张的;calm 平静的。 10. B 解析:看到女孩也在那里工作,感到 “惊讶”,be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶,故选 B。frightened 害怕的;disappointed 失望的;interested 感兴趣的。 11. C 解析:with a smile 面带微笑,固定搭配,故选 C。 12. D 解析:根据前文提到的牛奶和面包,可知这里用 food 指代,故选 D。 13. A 解析:根据语境可知面试官问女孩 “是否” 能帮他复印文件,whether 是否,故选 A。when 什么时候;where 在哪里;how 怎样。 14. D 解析:tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相,这里女孩告诉面试官 “真相”,故选 D。result 结果;secret 秘密;method 方法。 15. C 解析:女孩帮助了作者和面试官,同时也帮助了 “她自己”,herself 她自己,故选 C。 六、阅读理解 1. B 解析:第一段通过讲述人的名字引出病毒名字的话题,故选 B。 2. C 解析:“The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.” 意思是给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要,故选 C。 3. C 解析:根据 “When a disease breaks out, the official naming of a new virus is often late” 可知一种新病毒常常不能及时被官方命名,C 选项正确;A 选项是 “猪流感” 的名字导致埃及杀了所有猪,不是 MERS;B 选项文中未提及 H1N1 病毒是否能在人与人之间传播;D 选项文中说不正确的名字会引起问题,而不是导致病毒广泛传播,故选 C。 4. A 解析:根据 “MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)” 可知它是以地方命名的,A 选项正确;它爆发于 2015 年,B 选项错误;文中未提及它的名字来自 WHO,C 选项错误;它让这个地方的人 “生气”,而不是 “羞愧”,D 选项错误,故选 A。 5. D 解析:文章主要讲述了新冠病毒是如何得名的,故选 D。 七、首字母填空 1. art 解析:根据 “just like music, dancing and painting” 可知烹饪是一门 “艺术”,art 艺术。 2. more 解析:more than 超过,这里表示中国的食物不止一种,故填 more。 3. ways 解析:different ways of... 不同的…… 方式,这里表示中国不同地区有特殊的烹饪 “方式”,way 方式,用复数形式 ways。 4. healthy 解析:根据 “Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang” 可知是为了 “健康”,be 动词后用形容词 healthy 健康的。 5. like 解析:这里表示举例,“像” 牛肉这样的阳性食物,like 像。 6. angry 解析:根据 “too stressed out or” 可知这里应填与 stressed out 类似的表示负面情绪的词,angry 生气的,符合语境。 7. those 解析:这里指代 “那些只吃味道好的食物的人”,用 those 指代复数名词 people。 8. There 解析:There is 有,这里表示中国食物不仅仅只有味道,还有很多其他方面,故填 There。 9. Another 解析:前文提到了一种传统食物,这里表示 “另一种” 传统食物元宵,another 另一个,再一个,修饰可数名词单数。 10. sounds 解析:sound like 听起来像,主语 it 是第三人称单数,所以 sound 用 sounds,这里表示鱼听起来像 “有余” 这个词。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$