Unit7reading2 课时练习- 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

Reading(Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. My parents got home from work half an hour (后来). 2. By n , the heat had become unbearable, and we decided to take a break from our outdoor activities. 3. T is important. For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals. 4. There were many fruits in the basket, but after the party, there was n left. 5. She was so p of her little brother for finishing his first marathon. 6. He fell down while skating, but I , he didn't hurt himself badly. 7. (2024 四川自贡中考) All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully. 8. (2024 四川成都中考) They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time. 9. During the summer vacation, she had an unforgettable e working at the local community centre. 10. The train is expected to a at the station in five minutes. Please have your tickets ready. 11.(2024·苏州四区期末) The sunlight can reach the flowers (通过) the glass, so the flowers grow well. 12. I like going (远 足) in the countryside on weekends. 13.—I had a p with my bike. — Don't worry. I can help you repair it. 14. You can't eat anything in class. We should f the class rules. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The (nature) beauty of the forest, with its tall trees and clear streams, is truly breathtaking. 2. When I saw the magic trick, I was so (amaze) that I couldn't believe my eyes. 3. The car (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 4. My brother enjoys (cycle) to school because it's good exercise and fun. 5. A dictionary is a (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words. 6. It's easy for you to get (lose) in the alleys if you don't follow me closely. 7. The history teacher made the class (interest) by telling stories about ancient civilizations. 8. We were all excited about the (arrive) of the new puppy in our family. 9. They (follow) the old man to go through the forest last week. 10. Don't be (worry). “Beidou” can help you find the right way. 11. You need to look after (you) when you are out alone. . — Sorry, I'm . 12— Be quick. The meeting will begin two minutes .(late) 13. — the rain stopped soon. — Oh, you are .(luck) 三、单项填空 1. — Tom, when shall we for Beijing? —I'm not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen's decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off 2. (2024扬州仪征期末)—I am sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn't matter. A. left B. forgotC. leave D. forget 3. — Can you help me whose English book this is? — Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over 4. (2024 南京玄武期末)— It's my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class. I don't think I can do it well. — ! Victoria. You’ ll make it. A. No wonder B. Come on C. I hope so D. You' re right 5.(2024·宿迁泗阳期末)—I don't have to buy this car. It's so expensive. — But it's really nice. I' ll buy one like that when I am . A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; enough rich D. money enough; rich enough 6.— Honey, why are you crying here? —I my way. And I can't find my mother. A. showed B. found C. lost D. loses 7. The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. through C. across D. past 8. Mark Twain is an American writer. We can about him on the Internet. A. point at B. go over C. find out D. put away 9.(2024·盐城东台期末) The little girl painted one side of the paper green but side black. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We , but one of us the bus stop. 2. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I with my friends this weekend because we' re ex plore a new trail in the mountains. 3. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students some information. 4. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica that she would be late, but she just on time. 5. 当我们去户外时，艾玛带来了足够的食物与我们分享。 When we went outdoors, Emma to share with us. 6.半小时后，我们回到了学校。 We go back to school 7.这个年轻的妈妈不知道如何处理这些问题。 The young mother doesn't know how to the problems. 8.要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发。 You’ d better earlier if you want to catch the early train. 五、完形填空 (2023 扬州江都模拟) Yangzhou is 1 Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 2 of nearly2,500 years. It is said that the emperor(皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianglong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou 3 nationwide(在全国范围内). Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of 4 from home and abroad. Qiong Hua, a rare flower, is famous and only exists(存在,生存) in Yangzhou, 5 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The 6 usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of 7 . The ginkgo (银杏树), the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for 8 years. The Slender West Lake(瘦西湖) lies in the north of Yangzhou. It covers a(an) 9 of about123.6 hectares(公顷). It is named so because it shares the 10 shape(形状) of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it 11 slimmer. It runs a distance of 12 five kilometres and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food 13 one of the reasons why lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all dishes, whether cheap or expensive, 14 very elaborate(精致的) and 15 . Welcome to Yangzhou! ( ) 1. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 2. A. size B. history C. area D. age ( ) 3. A. lucky B. famous C. safe D. friendly ( ) 4. A. waiters B. visitors C. artists D. managers ( ) 5. A. so B. because C. or D. but ( ) 6. A. city B. flowers C. people D. tree ( ) 7. A. March B. April C. May D. June ( ) 8. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of ( ) 9. A. history B. colour C. area D. age ( )10. A. same B. different C. strange D. interesting ( )11. A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. smells ( )12. A. over B. more C. on D. above ( )13. A. maybe B. may be C. are D. be ( )14. A. are B. is C. was D. be ( )15. A. delicious B. bad C. boring D. unhealthy 六 阅读理解 A (2024 南京玄武期末) Beachcombing involves searching the seashore for interesting objects, both natural and made by humans. Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashore. Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing. Be prepared Ask an adult to check the tides. This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day. It's best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide, when the beach is exposed. Dress in warm, comfortable clothes and wear wellies. Take a bucket(水桶) for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera. Get searching Walk slowly so you can spy things. The strandline is a good place to look at. This is the point to which waves carry debris on beaches. It's higher than the water line and you might see it is marked by a line of seaweed. Record and learn Don't forget to take pictures or note down what you see. You could even try sketching some of the items you come across. There are some things that you might want to look up later, to find out more about them. 1. Which season is the best time to go beachcombing according to the text? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What is needed to check when you prepare for beachcombing?B. Now sunny 02:00 sunny 03:00 cloudy 04:00 rainy 4.5 ft Monterey Next low tide at 4:56 p. m. Sep.20 4:56 p. m. 1.4 ft (L) Sep.20 10:56 p. m. 5.3 ft (H) Sep.20 5:23 a. m. 0.5 ft (L) Sunrise 04:00 Sunset 18:30 3. Which of the following things may NOT be needed to go beachcombing? A. A camera. B. A bucket. C. A notebook. D. A raincoat. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is great fun to see man-made things on the beach. B. You had better go beachcombing with your parents' help. C. The strandline is a wonderful place to search for debris carried by the waves. D. You can not only have fun but also learn something from beachcombing. B A(2024日照二模) Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the north-west of China. It covers an area of 150 square kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes(炳灵寺石窟). ●Bingling Lake Bingling Lake is a huge, clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for second- class drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening seene of the film A World without Thieves. You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108 kilometers. Opening hours: 9:00-18:00 Price for speed boat/ cruise ship: ¥150/¥70 per person ●Bingling Stone Forest Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia landform near water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone forest. Opening hours: 9:00-18:00 Admission: ¥60 per person ●Binglingsi Grottoes Binglingsi Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. In June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Inside Binglignsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of various types and over 1,000 square metres of frescoes(壁画) with both Tibetan and Han styles. You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist pagodas and 438 pieces in collection. The inscriptions(碑文) inside, which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and can be used to judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the age of the early grottoes in China. Opening hours: 8:30-17:00 Admission: ¥80 per person ( ) 1. Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage? A. Bingling Lake. B. Bingling Stone Forest. C. Binglingsi Grottoes. D. Bingling Cultural Museum. ( ) 2. It takes tourists about to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat. A. 6.5 hours B. 3.5 hours C. 1.5 hours D. 5 hours ( ) 3. The underlined word“constitute” is closest in meaning to . A. think about B. consist of C. show off D. work out ( ) 4. Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT true? A. It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. B. You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas. C. The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China. D. Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions. ( ) 5. The main purpose of the this passage is to . A. introduce the attractions in the tourism area B. advertise the film A World without Thieves C. show wonderful scenery about the stone forest D. share some information about famous grottoes 七、首字母填空 (2024南通海安期末) On Jan.1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak(山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f 1 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w 2 on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That's when she started to enjoy climbing. She p 3 a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping(跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e 4 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s 5 to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w 6 and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r 7 the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic(假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 8 the North and South Poles(极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H 9 brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 10 her dreams will come true. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Reading ( Ⅱ) 1、 1. later 2. noon 3. Teamwork4. none 5. proud 6. luckily7. excited 8. hiking 9. experience10. arrive 11. through 12. hiking 13. problem 14. follow 二、1. natural 2. amazed 3. stopped4. cycling 5. useful 6. lost7. interesting 8. arrival 9. followed 10. worried 11. yourself 12. late; later13. Luckily; lucky 三、1. B 提示: turn off 关上; set off 出发; take off起飞;脱掉; give off发出。句意:——汤姆,我们什么时候出发去北京? —— 我不确定。我们必须等陈先生的决定。 2. A 提示: left 遗落,为动词 leave 的过去式; forgot忘记，为动词 forget 的过去式。句意：——很抱歉今天早上我把练习本落在家里了。——没关系。 3. B 4. B 提示: no wonder 难怪; come on 加油;I hope so 我希望如此; you' re right 你说得对。句意：——这是我第一次在全班同学面前发表演讲。我认为我做不好。——加油！ 维多利亚。你会做到的。 5. B [解析]考查 enough 的位置。句意:——我没有足够的钱买这辆汽车。它非常贵。——但是它真的漂亮。当我足够富有的时候，我会买一辆那样的。enough修饰名词时，位于名词前，修饰形容词或副词时,位于其后。enough money 足够的钱; rich enough足够富有。故选 B。 6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，你为什么在这里哭? —— 我迷路了。我找不到妈妈了。 show 显示; find 找到; lose 迷失。根据“why are you crying here?”和“I can't find my mother.”,可知应为“迷路”即“lose one’ s way”。根据句意可知应用一般过去时 lost。故选 C。 7. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：月光从窗口照进来。房间里的一切看起来都很好。over在上方； through通过,穿过; across在对面; past 经过。根据“The moonlight is shining ... the window.”可知月光透过窗户,应用 through。故选 B。 8. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家。我们可以在网上找到关于他的信息。 point at指向; go over仔细检查; find out找出,查明; put away收起。根据“about him on the Internet”可知，此处指“在网上找出关于他的信息”，所以填 find out。故选 C。 9. A [解析]考查代词的用法。句意：这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了绿色，另一面刷成黑色。the other(两者中的)另一个; the others其余的; another另一个(三者及以上)；other别的，其他的。因为纸有两面，所以另一面应该是特指的，用 the other。故选 A。 四、1. set off early in the morning; got lost on the way to 2. can't wait to go hiking; planning to 3. used an app to find out 4. was worried; arrived at school 5. brought enough food 6. half an hour later 7. deal with 8. set off 五、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了江苏扬州，介绍了扬州悠久的历史、名胜古迹、自然美景及美食文化。 1.B 提示：扬州位于江苏省内，应用介词 in，表示“在……里”。 2. B 提示: size 意为“大小,规模”; history 意为“历史”; area 意为“区域”; age意为“年龄”。 句意:扬州拥有近2500年的历史。 3. B 提示: lucky 意为“幸运的”; famous 意为“著名的”; safe 意为“安全的”; friendly 意为“友好的”。 make sth. famous 意为“使……出名”。句意:所有这些拜访使扬州的名胜古迹闻名全国。 4. B 提示: waiter 意为“服务员”; visitor 意为“访客”; artist 意为“艺术家”; manager 意为“经理”。句意：现在，扬州欢迎来自国内外的大量游客。 5. A 提示: so意为“所以”; because 意为“因为”; or意为“或者”； but 意为“但是”。句意：琼花是一种罕见的花卉，以其稀有性而闻名，且仅存在于扬州，所以被选为扬州市的市花。 6. B 提示：此处承接上文，继续介绍琼花的花期，因此填 flowers。 7. C 提示: March 意为“三月”; April 意为“四月”; May 意为“五月”; June 意为“六月”。句意:琼花通常在四月下旬或五月的头十天左右盛开。 8. D 提示：句意：在扬州城内有几十棵银杏树已经存活了数千年。thousands of意为“数以千计的”。 9. C 提示: cover an area of 意为“占地面积……”。句意：瘦西湖占地123.6公顷。 10. A 提示: same意为“相同的”; different意为“不同的”; strange 意为“奇怪的”; interesting 意为“有趣的”。句意：它之所以被称为“瘦西湖”是因为它的形状与西湖相同，但它看起来更苗条。 11. C 提示: sound 意为“听起来”; feel 意为“摸起来”; look 意为“看起来”; smell 意为“闻”。该句中的“shape”和“slimmer”均与外形有关,由此可见,此处指“看上去”。 12. A 提示: over意为“超过,多于”,一般指超过一个特定的数值或数量； more意为“多于”，表示数量或程度上的增加； on意为“在……上”，描述物体处于某个平面或表面上，或者表示在某个特定的时间点或日期上； above 意为“超过，多于”，侧重于垂直方向上的超越，或者在某个标准、水平之上。此处指距离超过五公里，用over。 13. B 提示:表示“可能”, maybe 与 may be 的区别为：maybe是副词，通常放在句首或句中作为插入语; may be是由情态动词 may 和动词 be的原形构成，用作谓语。此处表示猜测，扬州美食可能是游客喜欢扬州的原因之一，在句中作谓语，应用 may be。 14. A 提示：分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句陈述的是一般事实，动词应用一般现在时。主语“all dishes”是复数概念, be动词用 are。 15. A 提示: delicious 意为“美味的”; bad 意为“坏的”; boring 意为“枯燥的”; unhealthy 意为“不健康的”。句意：这里所有的菜肴，不管是平价的还是昂贵的，都很精致和美味。 六 A【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了赶海需要做什么准备以及如何享受赶海。 1. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashore.”可知,冬天是尝试赶海的好时机。 2. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ask an adult to check the tides. This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day. It's best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide, when the beach is exposed.”可知,为赶海做准备时应该核查涨潮和退潮时间。 3. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Takea bucket for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera.”可知,赶海时应带上一个水桶、一本笔记本和一台相机。 4. D 提示：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing.”及下文可知,本文主要介绍了赶海不仅有趣，还能让我们学到一些东西。 B【语篇导读】本文介绍了炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的相关信息。 1. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes”可知,文中没有提到炳灵文化博物馆。 2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view”可知,游客可花大约1.5小时乘坐快艇欣赏美丽的风景。 3. B 提示:词义猜测题。think about 意为“考虑”; consist of 意为“由……组成”; show off 意为“炫耀”; work out 意为“计算出”。根据画线词所在句可知，园内有数千座山峰，数百条狭窄的山谷和弯道，与各种类型的石峰一起，构成了一个奇特的石林世界。 由此推断“constitute”与“consist of”意义相近。 4. D 提示：细节理解题。对比三个景点的开放时间可知，炳灵寺石窟的开放时间是三个景点中最短的，D项错误。 5. A 提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的相关信息。由此可知，本文介绍了这片旅游区的景点。 七、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了 17岁的湖南登山者徐卓媛在2024年的第一天成功攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事。 1. famous 2. went 3. practised 4. enough 5. similar 6. warm 7. reach 8. visiting 9. How 10. believe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$