精品解析：江苏省无锡市新吴区第三高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月阶段测试英语（秋卷）

高一第一次基础测试英语试卷 注意事项及说明: 1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分,考试时间90分钟。 3. 答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时,只需交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 2 How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman's house. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 5. Who is the woman's favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. D.H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. Where is Jack now? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike's house. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy's mother. B. Tom's sister. C. The man's wife. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. On what day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains. 12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children's Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A. Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who called the school about the speaker's situation? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. How long did the speaker stay at home? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共3篇, 15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57.7 Duration: 1.5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309.35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19.35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 4. What do Thames River Sightseeing Cruise and Night Open-Top Bus Tour have in common? A. Tourists can have a bird’s eye view of London. B. They are family-friendly. C. They offer a festive experience. D. Tourists can have a unique dining experience on the Thames River. 5. What is special about Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Tourists can view London’s great landmarks. B. Tourists can visit the Tower of London without reservation. C. It includes all the top attractions in London. D. It is intended for families with kids. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries.(它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（8月20日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（11月18日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18)下的“As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.(当您从塔码头乘船到威斯敏斯特时，您可以享受茶，新鲜准备的蛋糕和三明治，并欣赏伦敦的伟大地标，包括伦敦塔，圣保罗大教堂和伦敦眼)”以及Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18)下的“Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.(坐在顶层甲板上，你可以将英国首都的全景尽收眼底，包括白金汉宫、伦敦塔和圣保罗大教堂等顶级景点)”可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise和Night Open-Top Bus Tour的共同点是游客可以鸟瞰伦敦。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)下的“This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries.(这是一个私人的伦敦塔之旅，需要提前预订门票。它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来的有趣故事)”可知，Kid-Friendly Private Tour的特别之处专为有孩子的家庭设计的。故选D项。 B To learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don't question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories(理论) and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so respected by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them! Brilliant minds can intimidate up­and­coming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are not as good as the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current ideas instead of questioning them. I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental weakness. I was certain that my parents, my teachers—adults in general—were always right. They were like a textbook to me; I didn't question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My mind's independence was first developed in the classroom. A stern, 65­year­old elementary­school science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day，however, I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles(粒子). As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs. Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn't given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the light­as­a­wave versus light­as­a­particle debate. I read about Einstein's discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the world's greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth. Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are good tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to re­examine when necessary. Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 years—maybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement. 6. In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that ______. A. he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all time B. huge influence of great thinkers may stop human thought from developing C. advancements are made when thinkers question theories D. great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them 7. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Frighten. B. Encourage. C. Strengthen. D. Persuade. 8. The author began to question his previous beliefs because ______. A. what he learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrong B. he was inspired by the different ideas from an exchange student C. he was laughed at by other students for his unacceptable statement D. he was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success 9. According to the passage, the author ______. A. looks down upon great thinkers all the time B. never doubts what he has learned in the textbook C. always throws himself into the laboratory D. is determined to be a thinker and questioner 10. We can conclude from the last paragraph that ______. A. the author is not quite sure about his future B. we human beings don't dare to predict future C. the theory of black holes will change in two years D. questioning is necessary to promote advancement 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。只有人们质疑以前的理论并提出新的理论时，我们的社会才可以取得进步。质疑是通往知识和真理的道路，质疑可以让我们的思维更加开放，而开放性思维是思想进步的关键因素。本文讲述了质疑权威的重要性。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought.（不幸的是，减慢人类思想进程的往往是那些伟大而受人尊敬的思想家。）”接着以亚里士多德为例，他提出了很多错误理论，但是碍于他的名望和巨大影响，后世并没有纠正，反而在他错误理论的基础上发展，因此作者认为正是这些伟大的思想家从某种程度上阻碍了人类思想的进步。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“They often believe they are not as good as the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current ideas instead of questioning them.（他们常常认为自己没有亚里士多德等伟人的头脑那么好，导致许多人接受了当前的观点，而不是质疑它们）”可知后人会忌惮于亚里士多德的权威而不敢反驳，因此伟大的头脑会“吓坏”那些后来的对自己没有信心的思想家，选项A. Frighten符合语境，故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day，however, I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles(粒子). As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs.（然而有一天，我听到一位德国交换生提到光可以由粒子组成。当其他人嘲笑他的陈述时，我开始质疑我的信仰）”可知，作者开始质疑自己之前的信仰，因为他受到了一名交换生不同想法的启发，故选B项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning.（质疑被认为是通往知识和真理的道途径，我计划继续做一个质疑者）”可知，作者决心成为一个思想家和质疑者，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是最后一段的“Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth,…（质疑被认为是通往知识和真理的途径）”和“Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.（怀疑是开放思维的工具，而开放的思想是智力进步的关键）”可知，质疑是促进智力进步所必需的。故选D项。 C If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. 11. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades? A. Child’s High IQ. B. A good environment. C. Physical health. D. The hours spent on learning. 12. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory? A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise C. Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training 13. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 14. What does the underlined word “dispensable”mean in the last paragraph? A. Unique. B. Universal. C. Unusual. D. Unnecessary. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different results on the brain. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明了体育锻炼对于孩子的学业表现有积极的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health.”（而其中一个主要的、往往被忽视的影响因素是身体健康。）可知，在考虑影响孩子的学业成绩的因素时，身体健康的重要性往往被忽视。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain.”（根据英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究，有规律的有氧运动可以改善海马体的功能，海马体是大脑中与学习和记忆有关的区域。其他形式的锻炼，如平衡锻炼、肌肉锻炼和阻力训练，对大脑没有同样的效果。）可知，有规律的有氧运动对学习和记忆是最好的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect.”（运动对记忆和思维的影响既有直接的也有间接的。）及最后一句“On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety.”（另一方面，得到足够的锻炼将改善睡眠质量和情绪。它也会减少压力和焦虑。）可知，锻炼的间接影响表现在改善睡眠质量和情绪。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“but as an important educational concern”（而是作为一个重要的教育问题）并结合上文提到的体育锻炼对于提高学业成绩，加强记忆力，舒缓情绪等方面的好处可知，体育锻炼不是可有可无的，而是学校教育中非常重要的一环。故推知dispensable意为“没必要的”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly.”（体育活动和健康实际上可以提高一个人的学习能力。根据美国国家医学院的研究，锻炼可以显著提高孩子的认知能力、健康状况和学习成绩。）并结合后文介绍的体育锻炼在提高记忆力，思维能力，认知能力等方面的好处可知，本文主要介绍了体育锻炼有助于提高孩子的学业成绩。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___16___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___17___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___18___ . Seek help when needed ___19___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___20___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生活的开始，给出了一系列具体的建议和策略，旨在帮助学生更好地适应和享受高中生活。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change.(对许多学生来说，开始高中生活可能是一个巨大的挑战，但如果策略正确，它可以是一个平稳的变化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正确的策略，高中生活第一年会变得很顺利。选项F“Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文内容“Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.(记录你的作业、考试和课外活动将帮助你明智地管理你的时间。留出规律的学习时间，把任务分解成可管理的部分，找到一个适合你的学习环境，这会让你的学习和学校生活更轻松。)”可知，下文提出应该明智地管理时间等。选项C“The first step is to create a schedule or a plan(第一步是制定一个时间表或计划)”引出下文内容，指出首先指定一个时间表或计划，然后这会帮助我们更好地管理时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers(同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions.(参加俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。它还可以帮助你发现新的兴趣和激情。)”可知，在本段内容中，作者指出加入俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以帮助我们尝试新事物，发现新兴趣等。选项G“Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you(每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界)”是上文内容的总结，指出了加入俱乐部和活动是了解自己和周围世界的好机会。故选G。 19题详解】 根据下文内容“Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything.(记住，寻求帮助是可以的;没有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以寻求帮助，由此可推断，空处指的是我们会遇到困难或感到困惑。选项D“It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times(有时感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文内容，指出当我们感到茫然时，我们可以寻求帮助。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity(多样性)in your new class.(高中是一个探索和自我发现的时期。重要的是要记住，每个人都在同一条船上，在你学习和成长的过程中犯错误是可以的。接受不同的观点和背景可以帮助你理解和欣赏新班级的多样性。)”可知，本段主要讨论了高中生活是一个探索和自我发现的时期，并强调了接受不同观点和背景的重要性。选项A“Stay positive and open- minded(保持积极和开放的心态)”与这一主题相符，强调了保持积极和开放心态的重要性，是这一部分的合理总结。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节,满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____21____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____22____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____23____ response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____24____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____25____. As I was about to ____26____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____27____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____28____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____29____ a job. I was a little surprised, but had a _____30_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____31_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____32_____ copies. He also gave me some _____33_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____34_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always _____35_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 21. A. doubts B. instructions C. concerns D. reasons 22. A. at B. for C. of D. with 23. A. little B. much C. some D. any 24. A. wherever B. whether C. why D. whenever 25. A. manner B. attitude C. language D. purpose 26. A. answer B. work C. refuse D. leave 27. A. hesitated B. returned C. passed D. regretted 28. A. silent B. busy C. comfortable D. positive 29. A. pick out B. take on C. search for D. give up 30. A. dull B. guilty C. good D. general 31. A. made use of B. taken care of C. become tired of D. run out of 32. A. right B. former C. more D. different 33. A. advice B. agreement C. impression D. pressure 34. A. funny B. satisfied C. disappointed D. lonely 35. A. turns off B. goes over C. looks up D. gives back 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不顾妈妈的反对独自一个人来奥克兰学习，作者想找一份工作，然而却屡次失败，最后在一位陌生人的帮助下找到了工作。这让作者明白了这个世界总是在你需要的时候给你回馈。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无视这些担忧，我在2010年7月到达了那里。A. doubts怀疑；B. instructions指示；C. concerns担忧；D. reasons理由。根据前文“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，妈妈担心作者去奥克兰学习会存在像缺乏工作机会以及文化差异等问题，然而作者并没有在意这些问题，因此可知作者忽视掉了这些担忧。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：刚到不久，我就意识到找工作对我生活经历的重要性。A. at在……；B. for对于；C. of属于；D. with有，和。根据下文“Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者需要找份工作，因此他明白了找工作对于生活的重要性。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心自己做这件事，花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作，但没得到什么回应。A. little很少的；B. much很多的；C. some一些；D. any任何的。根据此处“but”一词可知，作者虽然挨家挨户找工作，但是没有找到，前后句子是转折关系，所以可知，作者没有得到回应。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，问这里是否有我的工作机会。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者是逐一地去询问是否有工作机会。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要以那种方式继续找工作。A. manner方式；B. attitude态度；C. language语言；D. purpose目的。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”以及后文“He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking.”可知，作者逐一地去问有没有工作机会的这种方式行不通，大楼里的人不建议作者这么做，in that manner意为“用那种方式”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，一个一直在听的人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer回答；B. work工作；C. refuse拒绝；D. leave离开。根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 5 .”可知，作者再一次被拒绝了，没有找到工作，要准备离开。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近十分钟后，他回来了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. returned回来；C. passed通过；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while”以及后文“He asked me about my plans”可知，他先是让作者等在外面，然后过了十分钟，他返回来后询问作者的计划。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。他问了我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“encouraged me to stay”可知，作者找工作屡次失败，因此是很受挫的，而作者受到了这个人的鼓励，所以他是鼓励作者要积极乐观。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提议我去Royal Oak找工作。A. pick out挑选；B. take on呈现；C. search for寻找；D. give up放弃。根据后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，作者后面是去了Royal Oak找工作，因此可知，他提议作者去那里寻找工作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他有好感。A. dull无聊的；B. guilty内疚的；C. good好的；D. general通常的。根据前文“He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ________ . Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ________ a job.”可知，这个陌生人既鼓励作者，又提议作者去找工作，因此作者对他的印象是很好的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一路上，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of利用；B. taken care of照顾；C. become tired of对……厌烦；D. run out of用完。根据后文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 12 copies.”可知，他之所以帮助作者再复印15分简历是因为作者的简历用完了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情况，这个人在他生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我复印了15份。A. right正确的；B. former之前的；C. more更多的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Along the way, I realized that I had ________ resumes(简历).”可知，作者简历用完了，因此他给作者再印15份。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了我一些关于衣着和谈吐的建议。A. advice建议；B. agreement同意；C. impression印象；D. pressure压力。根据后文“on dressing and speaking”可知，作者找工作时对于衣着和说话不是很注重，所以他给了作者在这两方面的建议。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把简历发了出去，然后很满意地回家了。A. funny有趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen ________ copies. He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking.”以及后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，这位陌生人给作者提供了很多帮助，让作者后面找到工作了，因此作者是对于去Royal Oak找工作的过程很满意，所以作者是满意地回家了。故选B项 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你需要的时候，世界似乎总是在回馈你。A. turns off关掉；B. goes over复习；C. looks up向上看；D. gives back回馈，归还。根据前文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”和下文“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”可知，作者在经历许多失败后最终找到了工作，因此可知作者认为这个世界会在你需要的时候回馈你。故选D项。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshan Half Marathon (马拉松), one of the most popular rural races in China, took place on March 28 in Yangshan town, Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province. The race was part of the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival, ___36___ included a photography competition, a short video contest, a culture and arts festival. Yangshan, ___37___ (locate) in west Wuxi’s Huishan district, is famous ___38___ its tasty and juicy honey peaches, which ripen between June and August. The annual Yangshan Half Marathon, hosted three times from 2017 to 2019 (with a break due to the pandemic in 2020), ___39___ (be) a major event combining sports with local tourism features. The half marathon race, which stuck to the same course as before, has been ___40___ (significant) upgraded (升级) and expanded this year ___41___ (show) the rural revitalization (复兴) efforts of west Wuxi as well as showing off Yangshan’s famous tourist ___42___ (attraction). Pu Xiangfeng, deputy head of Huishan’s bureau of culture, sports and tourism, said the event this year was ___43___ hit. “I really liked the marathon course. The spring in Wuxi is beautiful and the country life in Yangshan is ___44___ (comfort).” said Yu Tong, a sport teacher from Hubei province who won the first place in the men’s half marathon, ____45____ (add) that he would definitely join the race in Yangshan and Wuxi again. 【答案】36. which 37. located 38. for 39. is 40. significantly 41. to show 42. attractions 43. a 44. comfortable 45. adding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳山半程马拉松是中国最受欢迎的乡村赛事之一，于3月28日在中国东部江苏省无锡市阳山镇举行。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场比赛是第25届阳山桃花节的一部分，该节日还包括摄影比赛、短视频比赛和文化艺术节。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名，这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处为过去分词作状语。故填located。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名，这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be famous for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：一年一度的阳山半程马拉松赛，于2017年至2019年举办三届（2020年因疫情中断），是一项将体育与当地旅游特色相结合的重大赛事。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The annual Yangshan Half Marathon，谓语用单数。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：半程马拉松，赛道和以前一样，今年有了明显的升级和扩大，以展示无锡西部乡村振兴的努力，以及展示阳山著名的旅游景点。修饰动词upgrade应用副词significantly，故填significantly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知show在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同5小题。attraction“景点”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：惠山文化体育旅游局副局长蒲祥峰表示，今年的活动很受欢迎。hit“受欢迎的人或物”是可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美，阳山的乡村生活很舒适。来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名，他补充说，他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。作表语，应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美，阳山的乡村生活很舒适。来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名，他补充说，他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语Yu Tong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46. A school has honored one of its brightest and most _________( promise) former pupils. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promising 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一所学校表彰了该校最聪明、最有前途的前学生之一。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式promising作定语表示“有前途的”。故填promising。 47. The president is to put forward new ________ (propose) for resolving the country’s economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统将提出解决该国经济危机的新建议。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作put forward的宾语，propose的名词形式是proposal，为可数名词，意为“建议”，用复数形式泛指不止一条建议。故填proposals。 48. The lack of ________ (independent) has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏独立性一直是90后孩子们的一大担忧。此处为名词作宾语，independent的名词为independence意为“独立”为不可数名词。故填independence。 49. Math ________(anxious) has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：数学焦虑已经成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况。本句缺少主语，空处应填名词，和Math组成名词短语：math anxiety意为“数学焦虑”作主语，符合语境。故填anxiety。 50. As senior high school students, we are supposed to take ________ (responsible) for our own study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该为自己的学习负责。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility意为“责任”，take responsibility for意为“为……负责”。故填responsibility。 51. You should set goals ______(base) on your abilities and skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。be based on根据； 以……为基准，在句中作定语，修饰名词goals，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。 52. A relaxed family atmosphere enables kids to be physically and ________ (mental) healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：轻松的家庭氛围能使孩子身心健康。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词healthy，mental的副词为mentally意为“精神上；智力上；思想上”符合句意。故填mentally。 53. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver should be ________ (equal) respected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同样的尊重。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词；equal对应的副词为equally“平等地”。故填equally。 54. ________ (alarm) by the noise, John and his roommates were woken up in the middle of the night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Alarmed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰和他的室友们在半夜被喧闹声吓醒了。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作状语，alarm和逻辑主语John and his roommates为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Alarmed。 55. It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them because this will remind you of what you are working for and keep you ________ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意，因为这能提醒你为什么而工作，让你保持专注。空处缺少you的宾语补足语，形容词focused翻译为：注意力集中的，符合题意。故填focused。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 56. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何应对这些挑战的。(rise to the challenges) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He can’t wait to describe to me how he rose to the challenges. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。根据所给中文句子，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.，“向我描述”用固定搭配：describe to sb. sth.，“他是如何应对这些挑战的”用how引导的宾语从句，“应对这些挑战”根据题干要求，应是rise to the challenges，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填He can’t wait to describe to me how he rose to the challenges. 57. 强烈的求知欲同样重要。(desire, of equal importance倒装) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Of equal importance is a strong desire for knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致、倒装句和固定搭配。“强烈的求知欲”可表示为a strong desire for knowledge；“同样重要”可表示为be of equal importance。根据汉语要求，这里将表语of equal importance置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，谓语动词应和主语a strong desire for knowledge保持一致，用单数形式。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：Of equal importance is a strong desire for knowledge. 58. 问题在于如何平衡课业和其他活动。(lie, balance) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The problem lies in how to balance schoolwork and other activities.   【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“问题在于……”翻译为“The problem lies in…”，“如何平衡”可用“how+to balance”，“平衡……和……”用短语“balance…and…”，“学业”用“schoolwork”，“其他活动”用“other activities”。故译为：The problem lies in how to balance schoolwork and other activities. 59. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。（as a result of, advance）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a result of their efforts, China has made great advances in science and technology.   【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、名词和时态。“由于”用介词短语as a result of，“他们的努力”译为“their efforts”，“中国”作主语，译为“China”，“进步”为名词advance，“取得了巨大的进步”表达为动宾短语make great advances，此句描述过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时，“在科学技术上”表达为介宾短语“in science and technology”。故译为：As a result of their efforts, China has made great advances in science and technology. 60. 青少年和他们的父母看法不一致是非常正常的。(normal, see eye to eye) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very normal for teenagers not to see eye to eye with their parents. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构和动词短语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“对某人来说……是正常的”用it is very normal for sb to do sth，此处it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语；表示“青少年”用teenagers；表示“与某人看法一致”用see eye to eye with sb；表示“他们的父母”用their parents；此处构成否定句结构。故翻译为It is very normal for teenagers not to see eye to eye with their parents. 第五节 基础知识检测（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 基础知识检测 61. do sth. ________ advance 预先 62. be senior ________ 比……年长 63. to one’s ________(amaze) 64. make a difference ________ our community 65. take advantage ________ school resources 66. take a positive attitude ________ life 67 a ________(balance) diet 68. be responsible ________ his behavior 69. stick ________ one’s dream 70. in exchange ________ money 【答案】61. in 62. to 63. amazement  64. to 65. of 66. towards 67. balanced 68.  for 69. to 70. for 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。“预先”的英文表达是in advance，do sth. in advance意为“提前做某事”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。“比……年长”的英文表达是be senior to。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查名词。空前是名词所有格形式，所以空处应填名词，amaze的名词形式是amazement，to one’s amazement意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故填amazement。 【64题详解】 考查介词。空处是固定搭配：make a difference to意为“改变”，make a difference to our community意为“为我们的社区带来改变”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查介词。空处是固定搭配：take advantage of意为“利用”，take advantage of school resources意为“充分利用学校资源”。故填of。 【66题详解】 考查介词。空处是固定搭配：take a positive attitude towards意为“对……采取积极态度”，take a positive attitude towards life意为“对生活采取积极的态度”。故填towards。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，balance的形容词形式是balanced意为“平衡的”，a balanced diet意为“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 【68题详解】 考查介词。空处是固定搭配：be responsible for意为“对……负责”，be responsible for his behavior意为“对他的行为负责”。故填for。 【69题详解】 考查介词。空处是固定搭配：stick to意为“坚持”，stick to one’s dream意为“坚持自己的梦想”。故填to。 【70题详解】 考查介词。空处是固定搭配：in exchange for意为“以交换……”，in exchange for money意为“为了换取金钱”。故填for。 基础知识检测 71. make ________ to… 做贡献 72. ________ one’s point of view 73. fortunate ________ (adv. ) 74. extreme ________ (adv. ) 75. strength ________ (v. ) 76. benefit ________ (adj. ) 77. concentrate ________ (n. ) 78. argue ________ (n. ) 79. roof ________ (复数) 80. shoot ________ (过去式) ________ (过去分词) 【答案】71. contributions 72. from 73. fortunately 74. extremely 75. strengthen 76. beneficial 77. concentration 78. argument 79. roofs 80. ①. shot ②. shot 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。此处是固定搭配：make contributions to意为“做出贡献”。故填contributions。 【72题详解】 考查介词短语。from one’s point of view意为“在某人看来”。故填from。 【73题详解】 考查副词。fortunate的副词形式是fortunately意为“幸运地”。故填fortunately。 【74题详解】 考查副词。extreme的副词形式是extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。 【75题详解】 考查动词。strength的动词形式是strengthen意为“加强”。故填strengthen。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial意为“有益处的”。故填beneficial。 【77题详解】 考查名词。concentrate的名词形式是concentration意为“专注”。故填concentration。 【78题详解】 考查名词。argue的名词形式是argument意为“争论”。故填argument。 【79题详解】 考查名词。roof意为“屋顶”，复数形式是roofs。故填roofs。 【80题详解】 考查动词不规则变化。shoot意为“射击”，过去式为shot，过去分词为shot。故填①shot，②shot。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一第一次基础测试英语试卷 注意事项及说明: 1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分,考试时间90分钟。 3. 答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时,只需交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 2. How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman's house. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 5. Who is the woman's favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. D.H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. Where is Jack now? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike's house. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy's mother. B. Tom's sister. C. The man's wife. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. On what day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains. 12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children's Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A. Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who called the school about the speaker's situation? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. How long did the speaker stay at home? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共3篇, 15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57.7 Duration: 1.5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309.35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19.35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 4. What do Thames River Sightseeing Cruise and Night Open-Top Bus Tour have in common? A. Tourists can have a bird’s eye view of London. B. They are family-friendly. C. They offer a festive experience. D. Tourists can have a unique dining experience on the Thames River. 5. What is special about Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Tourists can view London’s great landmarks. B. Tourists can visit the Tower of London without reservation. C. It includes all the top attractions in London. D. It is intended for families with kids. B To learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don't question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories(理论) and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so respected by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them! Brilliant minds can intimidate up­and­coming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are not as good as the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current ideas instead of questioning them. I like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental weakness. I was certain that my parents, my teachers—adults in general—were always right. They were like a textbook to me; I didn't question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My mind's independence was first developed in the classroom. A stern, 65­year­old elementary­school science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day，however, I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles(粒子). As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs. Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn't given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the light­as­a­wave versus light­as­a­particle debate. I read about Einstein's discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the world's greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth. Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are good tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to re­examine when necessary. Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 years—maybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement. 6. In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that ______. A. he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all time B. huge influence of great thinkers may stop human thought from developing C. advancements are made when thinkers question theories D. great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them 7. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Frighten. B. Encourage. C. Strengthen. D. Persuade. 8. The author began to question his previous beliefs because ______. A. what he learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrong B. he was inspired by the different ideas from an exchange student C. he was laughed at by other students for his unacceptable statement D. he was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success 9. According to the passage, the author ______. A. looks down upon great thinkers all the time B. never doubts what he has learned in the textbook C. always throws himself into the laboratory D. is determined to be a thinker and questioner 10. We can conclude from the last paragraph that ______. A. the author is not quite sure about his future B. we human beings don't dare to predict future C. the theory of black holes will change in two years D. questioning is necessary to promote advancement C If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. 11. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades? A. Child’s High IQ. B. A good environment. C. Physical health. D. The hours spent on learning. 12. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory? A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise C Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training 13. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 14. What does the underlined word “dispensable”mean in the last paragraph? A. Unique. B. Universal. C. Unusual. D. Unnecessary. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different results on the brain. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___16___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___17___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人) Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___18___ . Seek help when needed ___19___ . Remember it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___20___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节,满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____21____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____22____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____23____ response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____24____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____25____. As I was about to ____26____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____27____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____28____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____29____ a job. I was a little surprised, but had a _____30_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____31_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____32_____ copies. He also gave me some _____33_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____34_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always _____35_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 21. A. doubts B. instructions C. concerns D. reasons 22. A. at B. for C. of D. with 23. A. little B. much C. some D. any 24. A. wherever B. whether C. why D. whenever 25. A. manner B. attitude C. language D. purpose 26. A. answer B. work C. refuse D. leave 27. A. hesitated B. returned C. passed D. regretted 28. A. silent B. busy C. comfortable D. positive 29. A. pick out B. take on C. search for D. give up 30. A. dull B. guilty C. good D. general 31. A. made use of B. taken care of C. become tired of D. run out of 32. A. right B. former C. more D. different 33. A. advice B. agreement C. impression D. pressure 34. A. funny B. satisfied C. disappointed D. lonely 35. A. turns off B. goes over C. looks up D. gives back 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshan Half Marathon (马拉松), one of the most popular rural races in China, took place on March 28 in Yangshan town, Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province. The race was part of the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival, ___36___ included a photography competition, a short video contest, a culture and arts festival. Yangshan, ___37___ (locate) in west Wuxi’s Huishan district, is famous ___38___ its tasty and juicy honey peaches, which ripen between June and August. The annual Yangshan Half Marathon, hosted three times from 2017 to 2019 (with a break due to the pandemic in 2020), ___39___ (be) a major event combining sports with local tourism features. The half marathon race, which stuck to the same course as before, has been ___40___ (significant) upgraded (升级) and expanded this year ___41___ (show) the rural revitalization (复兴) efforts of west Wuxi as well as showing off Yangshan’s famous tourist ___42___ (attraction). Pu Xiangfeng, deputy head of Huishan’s bureau of culture, sports and tourism, said the event this year was ___43___ hit. “I really liked the marathon course. The spring in Wuxi is beautiful and the country life in Yangshan is ___44___ (comfort).” said Yu Tong, a sport teacher from Hubei province who won the first place in the men’s half marathon, ____45____ (add) that he would definitely join the race in Yangshan and Wuxi again. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46. A school has honored one of its brightest and most _________( promise) former pupils. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The president is to put forward new ________ (propose) for resolving the country’s economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The lack of ________ (independent) has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Math ________(anxious) has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. As senior high school students, we are supposed to take ________ (responsible) for our own study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. You should set goals ______(base) on your abilities and skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. A relaxed family atmosphere enables kids to be physically and ________ (mental) healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver should be ________ (equal) respected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ (alarm) by the noise, John and his roommates were woken up in the middle of the night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them because this will remind you of what you are working for and keep you ________ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 56. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何应对这些挑战的。(rise to the challenges) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 57. 强烈的求知欲同样重要。(desire, of equal importance倒装) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 58. 问题在于如何平衡课业和其他活动。(lie, balance) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 59. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。（as a result of, advance）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 60. 青少年和他们的父母看法不一致是非常正常的。(normal, see eye to eye) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第五节 基础知识检测（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 基础知识检测 61. do sth. ________ advance 预先 62. be senior ________ 比……年长 63. to one’s ________(amaze) 64. make a difference ________ our community 65. take advantage ________ school resources 66. take a positive attitude ________ life 67. a ________(balance) diet 68. be responsible ________ his behavior 69. stick ________ one’s dream 70. in exchange ________ money 基础知识检测 71. make ________ to… 做贡献 72. ________ one’s point of view 73. fortunate ________ (adv. ) 74. extreme ________ (adv. ) 75. strength ________ (v. ) 76. benefit ________ (adj. ) 77. concentrate ________ (n. ) 78. argue ________ (n. ) 79. roof ________ (复数) 80. shoot ________ (过去式) ________ (过去分词) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $