精品解析：2025届重庆市高三上学期学业质量调研抽测 (第一次)英语试卷（主城区）

高2025届学业质量调研抽测(第一次) 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Windy. 2. How long is the art exhibition open each day? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Meet the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a film. 4. Where should the man put his garbage? A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin. 5. Why did the man work at the charity at first? A. To help the homeless. B. To do a college project. C. To get work experience. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do together? A. Go running. B. Go swimming. C. Play tennis. 7. Where will the man pick up the woman? A. At the swimming pool. B. In the gym. C. At the tennis court. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A. He is unfit for his job. B. He can't sleep at night. C. He has an aching throat. 9. What does Mr. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. 10. Why doesn't Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A. He has to help his students. B. He has rested for a week. C. He wants to visit a university. 听下面一段对话， 回答第11至13题。 11. Who began to work after graduation? A. The woman's brother. B. The woman's mother. C. The woman's father. 12. Where does the woman want to work? A. At a junior school. B. At a senior school. C. At a university. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a list of her own options. B. Try to change her father's mind. C. Ask her teacher for some advice. 听下面一段对话， 回答第14 至17题。 14. Where was the woman when the man saw her? A. On the street. B. On the highway. C. In the travel agency. 15. Why didn't the woman book online? A. To help her sister. B. To save some money. C. To get more information. 16. What is the woman's main concern about her trip? A. The long flight. B. The hotel quality. C. The food taste. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a nice gift. B. Take care of her cats. C. Water her plants. 听下面一段材料， 回答第18 至 20题。 18. What does Historic England recommend? A. Ways to make the best photos. B. Ways to protect traditional buildings. C. Ways to raise people's interest in art. 19. What is the out-door exhibition about? A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protection of environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. Photos in the Week Junior. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT CONSERVATION TEAM Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems by participating in the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program. We are dedicated to the conservation of our region's diverse plants and animals, from the thick forests to the peaceful wetlands. Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all. GROUP INVOLVEMENT For groups exceeding five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please consult our List of Conservation Projects and submit the GroupVolunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, please familiarize yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines. Ensure you bring a signedVolunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18. Our working will be continuous regardless of the weather. Dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather-appropriate layers, including a raincoat if the forecast calls for it. Remember to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch. No prior experience is required as we provide training and necessary tools. Your participation will contribute towards fulfilling community service hours. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Feb.5 10:00am-1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead Sunday, Feb.1210:00am-2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Feb.19 9:30am-2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead Joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team? A. To discover new species. B. To do biological research. C. To build conservation regions. D. To protect the local ecosystem. 2. For the volunteer under 18, what is required in application? A. His parents' agreement. B. Pre-training before activities. C. Necessary working experience. D. Fulfilling community service. 3. How often is the activity held? A. Every other month. B. Every month. C. Every other week. D. Every week. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地保护小组的时间、地点及相关要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all.(我们的使命是保护本地物种的栖息地，确保所有物种的生存环境)”可知，栖息地保护小组的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Ensure you bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18.(确保带上签署的志愿者协议表，18岁以下志愿者须有父母的批准)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者在申请时需要父母的同意。故选A。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章UPCOMING ACTIVITIES部分提供的日期信息“Sunday, Feb.5, Sunday, Feb.12, Sunday, Feb.19 (2月5日，2月12日，2月19日星期日)”可知，活动是每周举行一次。故选D。 B Dragons, mythical creatures of power and magic, have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries. However, the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. In the East, particularly in China, the dragon is a respectable symbol of power, strength, and good luck. It is often associated with the elements of water and is believed to have the ability to control rain and floods. The Chinese dragon most resembles a snake, and has four claws and no wings. It also represents the imperial power, so ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns, which were known as dragon robes. The dragon is often used in traditional art and festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative, thus proudly referring to themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”. In contrast, Western dragon culture portrays dragons as fearsome, fire-breathing creatures that spread violence and terror throughout the land. They are typically shown with large, bat-like wings, sharp claws, and a long tail. Western dragons are known for guarding vast piles of gold and jewels and are often defeated by heroes in various stories. They symbolize chaos and destruction, and their defeat is seen as a triumph of good over evil. Despite these differences, dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings. They are a source of fascination and have inspired countless stories, art, and even modern-day movies and games. The dragon's ability to fly and its connection to the element make it a symbol of freedom and have the ability to overcome obstacles. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 4. What do western and eastern dragons have in common? A. They are intelligent and powerful. B. They are in the shape of snakes. C. They have rough skin and tails. D. They have big claws and wings. 5. Why do Chinese call themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”? A. They can see dragons everywhere in China. B. They regard the dragon as a symbol of China. C. Dragons are considered as mythical creatures in China. D. Chinese emperors’ clothes were decorated with dragons. 6. What roles do dragons play in modern global culture? A. They symbolize both good and evil. B. They are still associated with disasters. C. They represent freedom and destruction. D. They are seen as comprehensive characters. 7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A To compare Eastern and Western dragons. B. To show the evolution of dragons in literature. C. To highlight cultural differences between East and West. D. To argue for the importance of dragons in modern society. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东西方关于龙的不同文化象征和意义，以及它们在现代全球文化中的演变。目的是强调东西方文化差异。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Despite these differences, dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings.(尽管存在这些差异，但在这两种文化中，龙都被视为强大而智慧的生物)”可知，西方龙和东方龙的共同之处在于它们都被认为具有智慧和力量。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative, thus proudly referring to themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”. (许多中国人将龙视为国家的代表，因此自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”)”可知，中国人自称“龙的传人”是因为他们将龙视为中国的象征。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. (今天，龙继续进化，超越了传统界限，在全球文化中找到了新的意义。它们不再与邪恶或善良相关联，而是作为拥有自己独特个性和动机的复杂角色)”可知，龙在现代全球文化中被视为综合性角色。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dragons, mythical creatures of power and magic, have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries. However, the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.(龙，一种具有力量和魔力的神话生物，几个世纪以来一直吸引着不同文化的人们的想象。然而，龙的感知和象征意义在东西方文化中有很大的不同)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过比较东西方文化中的龙强调东西方文化差异。故选C。 C China is at the forefront of a transportation revolution with the rapid expansion of its robotaxi services, particularly Baidu’s Apollo Go. Since its appearance in Wuhan in 2022, Apollo Go has spread to 11 Chinese cities, completing an impressive 6 million rides. Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. Apollo Go currently boasts over 400 driverless cars in Wuhan, with ambitions to expand to 1,000 by the end of 2024. Most of the cars in Wuhan possess “Level Four” autonomy, allowing them to operate without human intervention in most driving scenarios, although they may struggle in complex environments like parking garages. As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected in 2025. This is a significant development in the taxi industry. However, the rise of robotaxis has not been welcomed by all. Wuhan’s taxi drivers are fearing their roles will be replaced by technology. It is unclear how China’s government will deal with their worries. Local officials are actively competing to attract businesses, with Beijing recently drafting new guidelines to regulate autonomous driving, aiming to make the industry more transparent and predictable. In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers. 8. What makes Apollo Go popular among riders? A. Its extremely good service. B. Its relatively cheap service. C. Its completely automatical control. D. Unnecessary reservation in advance. 9. What is Baidu’s financial strategy for its robotaxi service? A. To count on official helps. B. To charge high fares initially. C. To cover a major part of the cost. D. To avoid financial involvement. 10. What can be inferred about the future of robotaxis in China? A. They will be limited to developed cities. B. They are expected to become profitable. C They will face significant regulatory difficulties. D. They are likely to be replaced by other vehicles. 11. Why does the author mention General Motors and Tesla? A. To make a comparison between them. B. To introduce competitors of Apollo Go. C. To present global situations of robotaxis. D. To explain reasons for the unemployment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车服务在中国的快速发展，包括其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展遇到挫折，并探讨了中国出租车司机对技术替代的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride.(尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，Apollo Go受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价格相对便宜。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. (尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，百度对其自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略是承担大部分费用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected in 2025. (随着技术的进步和成本的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自给自足，预计在2025年实现盈利)”可推知，中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers. (相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在西方的发展遇到了挫折。在旧金山发生事故后，通用汽车不得不暂停Cruise的运营，特斯拉推迟了其自动驾驶出租车服务的推出。如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可能会进一步加剧中国出租车司机的担忧)”可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进情况，展示了这一服务在西方发展受阻。由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租车的全球情况。故选C项。 D If you could work from any location in the world, where would you go? Picture filling in a spreadsheet on a sandy Caribbean island, or maybe a little rooftop cafe in Rome where you can sip great coffee while editing a social media video. More and more countries are offering digital nomad (游民) visas and therefore the chance to work remotely, from wherever you’d like to. This trend is growing, with a 2023 report indicating 11% of US workers identifying as digital nomads, a figure projected to rise by over 20 million in five years. Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers, but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle. But what is the life of a digital nomad really like? Rowena Hennigan, who writes for Harvard Business Review, is a digital nomad along with her family. They have a “home base” in Spain but frequently go away for workcations that can last from weeks to months. She says, “compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly exposed to new cultures, languages and natural beauty. However, it doesn’t work for everyone. Francesca Specter, a writer for The Guardian, decided to country-hop and her “office” included beaches, cafes and coworking spaces. But along with struggling to find reliable Wi-fi and fighting terrible loneliness, she wrote that she felt envious as she cooled her overheating laptop in the shade while holidaymakers relaxed by the pool. She said, “I was firefighting dull concerns, such as missing luggage or sleep loss after an overnight flight delay.” So, it’s not for everyone, but if you ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why not give it a go? 12. What is the advantage of being a digital nomad according to the text? A. A higher income. B. A better work-life balance. C. A flexible work location. D. A faster career promotion. 13. Who was probably a digital nomad originally? A. A blogger. B. A lawyer. C. An athlete. D. An accountant. 14. What does the word “workcations” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Changing jobs frequently. B. Working while on vacation. C. Touring in different countries. D. Taking breaks between jobs. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards digital nomads? A. Oppositive. B. Supportive. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出越来越多国家提供数字游民签证，数字游民的趋势不断发展，最初这类人多为自由职业者，如今传统职业者也有加入，这种生活方式有利有弊，想逃离竞争的人可以尝试一下。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“More and more countries are offering digital nomad (游民) visas and therefore the chance to work remotely, from wherever you’d like to. (越来越多的国家开始提供数字游民签证，从而为人们提供了远程工作的机会，无论你想在哪里工作都可以)”可知，数字游民的优势在于工作地点灵活。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers, but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle. (最初，数字游牧民大多是自由职业者，如社交媒体经理或软件开发人员，但现在，即使是会计师和律师等传统专业人士也在接受这种生活方式)”可知，最初数字游民多为自由职业者，博主属于此类。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They have a “home base” in Spain but frequently go away(他们在西班牙有一个“大本营”，但经常去国外)”下文“that can last from weeks to months. She says, “compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly exposed to new cultures, languages and natural beauty. (这可能会持续几周到几个月。她说：“与传统的抚养孩子的模式相比，远程工作让我的家庭摆脱了那种强度，这样，我们都能以更可持续、更健康的速度生活。”此外，她的家人经常接触到新的文化、语言和自然美景)”可知，这种生活方式削弱了工作的强度，让人更好地平衡生活与工作，还提供了接触新的文化、语言和自然美景的机会。由此推知，画线词意思应该是“在国外度假期间工作”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“So, it’s not for everyone, but if you ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why not give it a go? (所以，这并不适合所有人，但如果你想逃离激烈的竞争，为什么不试一试呢)”可知，文章首先介绍了越来越多国家提供数字游民签证，数字游民这一趋势在不断发展的现象，接着通过讲述不同数字游民的经历，展示了这种生活方式的利与弊，最后建议想逃离竞争的人尝试这种生活方式。由此可知，作者是支持数字游民生活方式的。故选B项。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs.___16___ Why would someone choose to race up a building with no view, no crowd, and few refreshment stations? Many are motivated by charity, raising funds to combat diseases like cancer or to support education for the less fortunate. Some are just for their inner interest, forming fundraising and training teams. ___17___ It enhances heart and lung function, strengthens the lower body, and boosts endurance and mental resilience. However, tower running is not for the faint-hearted. Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. The risk of falling is real, which can lead to severe injuries. So you'd better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if you are a beginner. Start slowly and increase gradually. ___18___ They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming. Unlike some sports, tower running requires minimal equipment — a good pair of running shoes is about it. As for clothes, personal preference rules, but comfort is key. ___19___ It can get hot and stuffy, so choose breathable, lightweight clothing that won't block your climb. In summary, tower running is a unique sport that tests both physical and mental strength while often supporting worthy causes. It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise. ___20___ A. There's no wind inside a skyscraper. B. Climbing stairs is a demanding exercise. C. It has been growing in popularity recently. D. Do some warm-up exercises before running. E. You can combine tower running with other sports. F. Let's overcome the heights of urban landscapes bravely. G. Runners can integrate stair climbing into their training routine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“跑塔”这样运动的益处和注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs.(“跑塔”是一项运动员通过爬摩天大楼楼梯进行比赛的运动)”以及根据下文“Why would someone choose to race up a building with no view, no crowd, and few refreshment stations?(为什么有人会选择在一座没有风景、没有观众、也没有几个补给站的建筑里赛跑？)”可知，选项承接上下文说明“跑塔”受到了人们的欢迎。故C选项“它最近越来越受欢迎”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“However, tower running is not for the faint-hearted. Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. The risk of falling is real, which can lead to severe injuries.(然而，跑塔并不适合胆小的人。爬过很长一段楼梯的人都知道爬楼梯是很痛苦的。在跑步过程中疼痛会大大增加。跑塔者必须能够在跑步时处理脚和腿上的压力。摔倒的风险是真实存在的，这可能会导致严重的伤害)”可知，本段主要在说爬楼梯是一项要求苛刻的运动。故B选项“爬楼梯是一项要求苛刻的运动”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“So you'd better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if you are a beginner. Start slowly and increase gradually.(所以你最好避免在开始训练时用力爬楼梯，特别是如果你是初学者。慢慢开始，逐渐增加)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明锻炼的方法。故G选项“跑步者可以把爬楼梯纳入他们的日常训练”切题。their training routine呼应Start slowly and increase gradually。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It can get hot and stuffy, so choose breathable, lightweight clothing that won't block your climb.(爬楼梯时时可能会变得又热又闷，所以选择透气、轻便的衣服，这样不会妨碍你的登山)”可知，选项承接下文说明爬楼梯时时可能会变得又热又闷的原因。故A选项“摩天大楼里没有风”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise.(这是一门学科，需要仔细的训练和正确的心态来开始这项特殊的练习)”可知，选项承接上文呼吁人们参与这项运动中来。故F选项“让我们勇敢地克服城市景观的高度吧”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Tayebwa Philips from Western Uganda. As I grow up, life was ___21___ , filled with peace and freedom. My father, a kind man, taught me the ___22___ of living in harmony with everyone around us. One windy day, a friend invited me to ___23___ Nakivale Refugee (避难者) Settlement. Walking through the narrow, dusty paths, I felt ___24___ observing how people lived. Children played in the dirt, their faces weary but full of laughter. Elderly men and women moved slowly, their eyes cast low, as ___25___ as the sky was windy black. That night, ___26___ of the settlement flashed through my mind like a restless wind. The sharp ___27___ between my childhood and the life of families in Nakivale ___28___ me deeply. The wind, once a playful whisper through banana leaves,now carried the weight of dusty ___29___. I felt a gentle pull in my heart. My purpose seed had _____30_____ taken root, and I was ready to answer the _____31_____. The following morning, I returned to the settlement, where I started _____32_____ in various areas health education, livelihood skills, and psycho-social support. Slowly, I _____33_____ my efforts, and within five years, my tiny seed of purpose had _____34_____ a whole team of dedicated volunteers — teachers, nurses and trainers. We still face many challenges, but together we stand, _____35_____ by the belief that every person has a seed of purpose waiting to sprout (发芽). In unity, there is strength, and in hope, endless possibilities. 21. A. balanced B. creative C. harmonious D. simple 22. A. mystery B. value C. definition D. process 23. A. support B. inspect C. invest D. tour 24. A. helpless B. confused C. troubled D. heartbroken 25. A. bored B. depressed C. lonely D. frightening 26. A. images B. thoughts C. reflections D. shadows 27. A. connection B. similarity C. contrast D. unity 28. A. pushed B. shaped C. burned D. moved 29. A. desperation B. guilt C. regret D. anger 30. A. truly B. suddenly C. carefully D. constantly 31. A. challenge B. call C. question D. demand 32. A. organizing B. advocating C. evaluating D. volunteering 33. A. adjusted B. complicated C. expanded D. varied 34. A. grown into B. broken into C. transformed into D. fallen into 35. A. changed B. influenced C. united D. comforted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述作者的个人经历改变了作者的人生目标，使得作者积极投身于公益事业。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，生活是和谐的，充满了和平和自由。A. balanced 平衡的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. harmonious 和谐的；D. simple 简单的。根据“filled with peace and freedom”可知，生活是和谐的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲，一个善良的人，教会了我与周围人和谐相处的价值。A. mystery 神秘；B. value 价值；C. definition 定义；D. process 过程。根据下文“living in harmony with everyone around us”可知，父亲教会作者的是和谐相处的价值。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个刮风的日子，一个朋友邀请我去参观纳基维尔难民定居点。A. support 支持；B. inspect 检查；C. invest 投资；D. tour 参观。根据“Walking through the narrow, dusty paths”可知，作者是参观了避难所。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 走在狭窄、尘土飞扬的小路上，看着人们的生活方式，我感到心碎。A. helpless 无助的；B. confused 困惑的；C. troubled 困扰的；D. heartbroken 心碎的。根据下文“Children played in the dirt, their faces weary but full of laughter. Elderly men and women moved slowly, their eyes cast low, as ___5___ as the sky was windy black.”可知，作者感到心碎。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上了年纪的男人和女人慢慢地走着，他们的眼睛低垂着，就像被风吹黑的天空一样压抑。A. bored 无聊的；B. depressed 压抑的，沮丧的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. frightening 可怕的。根据下文“as the sky was windy black.”可知，像被风吹黑的天空一样压抑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，定居点的景象像一阵不安宁的风在我脑海中闪过。A. images 图像，景象；B. thoughts 思维；C. reflections 反思；D. shadows 影子。根据下文“flashed through my mind”可知，作者头脑中闪现的是避难所的景象。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的童年和纳基维尔家庭生活之间的鲜明对比深深打动了我。A. connection 联系；B. similarity 相似性；C. contrast 对比；D. unity 团结。此处描述的是童年和避难所家庭生活之间的对比。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年和纳基维尔家庭生活之间的鲜明对比深深打动了我。A. pushed 推动；B. shaped 形塑；C. burned 燃烧；D. moved 打动。根据上文“That night, ___6___ of the settlement flashed through my mind like a restless wind.”可知，作者被深深打动了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：风曾是香蕉叶间轻快的耳语，现在带来了沉重的绝望。A. desperation 绝望；B. guilt 愧疚；C. regret 遗憾；D. anger 愤怒。根据上文“Elderly men and women moved slowly, their eyes cast low, as ___5___ as the sky was windy black.”以及避难所的环境以及作者的心情可知，风带来的是绝望。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的人生目标的种子突然扎根，我准备好了回应这个召唤。A. truly 真正地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. carefully 小心地；D. constantly 经常地。根据下文“and I was ready to answer the ___11___.”可知，作者的人生目标的种子突然扎根。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是准备响应召唤的。A. challenge 挑战；B. call 召唤；C. question 问题；D. demand 要求。根据下文“The following morning, I returned to the settlement, where I started ___12___ in various areas health education, livelihood skills, and psycho-social support.”可知，是内心“召唤”使得作者想去帮助避难者。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的早晨，我回到避难所，开始在许多领域做志愿工作，比如健康教育、谋生技能和心理社会支持。A. organizing 组织；B. advocating 提倡；C. evaluating 评估；D. volunteering 志愿工作。根据下文“in various areas health education, livelihood skills, and psycho-social support.”可知，作者开始了志愿工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我扩展了我的努力，在五年内，我小小的目标种子已经成长为一个完整的志愿者团队——教师、护士和培训师。A. adjusted 调整；B. complicated 使复杂；C. expanded 扩展；D. varied 变化。根据下文“and within five years, my tiny seed of purpose had ___14___ a whole team of dedicated volunteers — teachers, nurses and trainers.”可知，作者扩展了自己的努力。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，我扩展了我的努力，在五年内，我小小的目标种子已经成长为一个完整的志愿者团队——教师、护士和培训师。A. grown into 成长为；B. broken into 闯入；C. transformed into 转化为；D. fallen into 陷入。根据下文“a whole team of dedicated volunteers — teachers, nurses and trainers.”可知，种子张成长为团队。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然面临许多挑战，但我们团结一致，相信每个人都有一颗目标的种子等待发芽。A. changed 改变；B. influenced 影响；C. united 团结；D. comforted 安慰。根据“but together we stand”可知，作者他们团结一致。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins. For example, “Dong po pork”. After Su Shi was downgraded, he came to Hangzhou organizing migrant workers to dredge (疏浚) the West Lake, build bridges, ___36___ transform the old West Lake into a new look. People there were very grateful to Su Shi for ___37___ he had done. It was heard that he liked pork best, so everyone would carry pigs and wine to him to pay New Year greetings. After ___38___ (receive) it, Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes, burned red and crisp, and then ___39___ (distribute) it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat. People warmly call his meat “Dongpo Pork” because of Sushi’s name. In the West, there’s also a story behind the origin of food. For example, pizza and the story of Queen Margrethe. Thin, round bread ___40___ (use) in the cooking of Egyptians, Etrus and Romans long ago. It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance ___41___ a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various ___42___ (tomato) from America in the 18th century: it was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the ___43___ (wealth) classes. Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margrethe of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Ratfaele Esposito ___44___ (prepare) a pizza in three colors, symbolizing the Italian flag. The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”. Since then, pizza ____45____(take) the world by storm. 【答案】36. and 37. what 38. receiving 39. distributed 40. was used 41. as 42. tomatoes 43. wealthy 44. prepare 45. has taken 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国饮食文化中的“东坡肉”和西方饮食文化中的披萨各自起源的故事。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：苏轼被贬后，来到杭州组织民工疏通西湖，修桥，将老西湖改造一新。空处连接前后三个动词短语，“疏通西湖”“修桥”和“将老西湖改造一新”之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：那里的人非常感激苏轼所做的一切。空处引导名词性从句作for的宾语，宾语从句中done缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏轼收到后，吩咐家人将肉切成小块，烧得红润酥脆，分发给参与西湖疏浚的民工吃。空处作After的宾语，应用receive“收到”的动名词形式。故填receiving。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：苏轼收到后，吩咐家人将肉切成小块，烧得红润酥脆，分发给参与西湖疏浚的民工吃。空处作句子的谓语，根据“instructed”或“burned”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用distribute“分发”的过去式形式。故填distributed。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：埃及人、伊特鲁里亚人和罗马人很久以前就在烹饪中使用薄而圆的面包。空处作句子的谓语，根据“long ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，use“使用”和主语bread之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was used。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。结合“a dish for the poor”可推知，此处指“作为穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜”，空处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。空处作of的宾语，根据空前的“various”可知，可数名词tomato“西红柿”应用复数形式。故填tomatoes。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。空处作修饰classes的定语，wealth的形容词形式wealthy符合题意，意为“富裕的”。故填wealthy。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：披萨故事中的另一个重要日子是1899年，萨沃伊的玛格丽特女王让那不勒斯著名的披萨制造商拉斐尔·埃斯波西托准备了三种颜色的披萨，象征着意大利国旗。空处作宾语补足语，Ratfaele Esposito和prepare“准备”逻辑上是主动关系，因此用短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，prepare应用省略to的不定式形式，即原形。故填prepare。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，披萨风靡全球。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语pizza是单数，助动词应用has。故填has taken。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高三学生李华，学校英文报正在征集主题为“The Importance of Labor”的稿件。请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 陈述重要性及理由； 2. 推荐具体劳动项目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Labor plays a crucial role in our daily life. For senior three students, it is especially important. Firstly, doing labor can relieve stress. After intense study, engaging in some physical labor like cleaning the classroom can make us feel relaxed and refreshed. Secondly, it helps improve concentration. Focusing on a cleaning task or other simple labor requires us to be concentrated, which is beneficial for our study. For example, we can help teachers clean the blackboard or arrange desks. By doing these, we not only develop good work habits but also understand the value of labor. In a nutshell, labor is an integral part of senior three life, endowing us with numerous advantages. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇主题为“The Importance of Labor”的稿件，参与投稿活动，应首先陈述劳动的重要性，并用相应的理由进行支撑，然后推荐具体的劳动项目。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 减轻：relieve→alleviate, reduce 参与：engage in→participate in, take part in 专心于：focus on→concentrate on 简而言之：in a nutshell→in brief, in short, to put it simply 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a nutshell, labor is an integral part of senior three life, endowing us with numerous advantages. 拓展句：In a nutshell, labor is an integral part of senior three life, which can endow us with numerous advantages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After intense study, engaging in some physical labor like cleaning the classroom can make us feel relaxed and refreshed. (运用了动名词短语engaging…作主语) [高分句型2] Focusing on a cleaning task or other simple labor requires us to be concentrated, which is beneficial for our study. (运用了动名词短语focusing…作主语、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I closed my eyes and lifted my face towards the sun. I breathed deeply, expanding my lungs with fresh spring air. I was alive. I hadn’t been able to walk the entire distance around the lake a couple months before. I was just finishing up with treatments for stage three breast cancer when we started these walks. My body was weak and painful. My mind was foggy and forgetful. I would get lost easily if my husband wasn’t there with me. My husband, who heard my big breath intake, asked if I was okay. I opened my eyes, looked at the concerned expression on his face and smiled. I reassured him that I was indeed fine; normal in fact. In that moment I felt happy. As I was looking over at him, my eyes caught the sight of two women running. I focused on their movements. I watched with great attention as their feet hit the road in quickened movements. They wore black, pink and green athletic wear, smiling and laughing as they ran, they were happy that afternoon too. Walking was getting easier for me now. It wasn’t getting my heart-rate up anymore. My doctor said I needed a good workout for my heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t stop thinking about running. With encouragement from my husband, I signed up for a learn-to-run class. On the first day of classes, we were to do intervals (间隙) of running one minute, followed by walking for two minutes. That sounded easy enough. My enthusiasm soon turned to shock and panic. About 30 seconds into the run, I couldn’t breathe. I was struggling to get enough air in. My heart was pounding. I could hear the pulses in my ears. Sweat was forming onto my forehead and under my arms, making me uncomfortable. How could this be healthy? I wondered. I felt like I was having a heart attack. Doubt flooded inside my head. I was so out of shape and felt silly for being there. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I am not sure why I went back to the second class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That race inspired something in me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I am not sure why I went back to the second class. That first class was embarrassing for me. I struggled at the back of the group. I wondered if I would pass out or have to walk back. But I tend to finish what I start. So, I went to each and every one of those run classes. I persevered and progressed, continuing to hang out at the back of the group. I was the slowest runner in the class. And after 12 weeks of run classes, I ran my first 5 km fundraiser for breast cancer research. I crossed the finish line with tears streaming down my face. They were happy tears of celebration. I did it! That race inspired something in me. It is a passion to overcome physical hardship. I craved more. I was regaining control of my body and my life after cancer. Now I want to help others discover their potential for healthy living. I believe the path to healing our body, mind and spirit is through being active, eating nutritious food and mindfulness. So, I have gone back to school to become a certified health coach specializing in helping people with cancer. With my science background, I founded a website to share information, inspiration and tools to empower people to transform their lives, like I did. It is possible to be healthy and happy after cancer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在接受乳腺癌三期治疗后身体虚弱，散步时感受到活着的美好。受两名跑步者的启发，作者在丈夫鼓励下报名跑步学习班。起初困难重重，作者对自己充满怀疑，但仍坚持上完12周课程并完成首次5公里跑步筹款活动。这场比赛激发了作者，此后作者重新掌控生活，回到学校成为得到认证的健康教练，利用科学背景创建网站，帮助癌症患者，坚信癌症后也能收获健康快乐。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不知道我为什么回到第二节课”和第二段首句中“那场比赛”可知，第一段可描写作者虽然对自己充满怀疑，但仍然坚持上完了课程，而且参加了一次跑步活动，顺利完赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“那场比赛激发了我内心的某些东西”可知，第二段可描写作者萌发了帮助更多的人的想法，于是通过学习成为健康教练，专注于帮助癌症患者重获健康与快乐。 2. 续写线索：回到第二节课——上完所有课程——参加跑步比赛——被比赛激励——想帮助更多人——成为健康教练，落实帮助他人的想法 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete/accomplish ②开始：start/begin ③克服：overcome/surmount/conquer ④改变：transform/change 情绪类 ①使人难堪的：embarrassing/shameful/shaming ②高兴的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I wondered if I would pass out or have to walk back. (if引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] But I tend to finish what I start. (what引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] I believe the path to healing our body, mind and spirit is through being active, eating nutritious food and mindfulness. (that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2025届学业质量调研抽测(第一次) 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Windy. 2. How long is the art exhibition open each day? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Meet the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a film. 4. Where should the man put his garbage? A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin. 5. Why did the man work at the charity at first? A. To help the homeless. B. To do a college project. C. To get work experience. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do together? A. Go running. B. Go swimming. C. Play tennis. 7. Where will the man pick up the woman? A. At the swimming pool. B. In the gym. C. At the tennis court. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A. He is unfit for his job. B. He can't sleep at night. C. He has an aching throat. 9. What does Mr. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. 10. Why doesn't Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A. He has to help his students. B. He has rested for a week. C. He wants to visit a university. 听下面一段对话， 回答第11至13题。 11. Who began to work after graduation? A. The woman's brother. B. The woman's mother. C. The woman's father. 12. Where does the woman want to work? A. At a junior school. B. At a senior school. C. At a university. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a list of her own options. B Try to change her father's mind. C. Ask her teacher for some advice. 听下面一段对话， 回答第14 至17题。 14. Where was the woman when the man saw her? A. On the street. B. On the highway. C. In the travel agency. 15. Why didn't the woman book online? A. To help her sister. B. To save some money. C. To get more information. 16. What is the woman's main concern about her trip? A. The long flight. B. The hotel quality. C. The food taste. 17. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a nice gift. B. Take care of her cats. C. Water her plants. 听下面一段材料， 回答第18 至 20题。 18. What does Historic England recommend? A. Ways to make the best photos. B. Ways to protect traditional buildings. C. Ways to raise people's interest in art. 19. What is the out-door exhibition about? A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protection of environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. Photos in the Week Junior. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT CONSERVATION TEAM Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems by participating in the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program. We are dedicated to the conservation of our region's diverse plants and animals, from the thick forests to the peaceful wetlands. Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all. GROUP INVOLVEMENT For groups exceeding five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please consult our List of Conservation Projects and submit the GroupVolunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, please familiarize yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines. Ensure you bring a signedVolunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18. Our working will be continuous regardless of the weather. Dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather-appropriate layers, including a raincoat if the forecast calls for it. Remember to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch. No prior experience is required as we provide training and necessary tools. Your participation will contribute towards fulfilling community service hours. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Feb.5 10:00am-1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead Sunday, Feb.1210:00am-2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Feb.19 9:30am-2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead Joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team? A. To discover new species. B. To do biological research. C. To build conservation regions. D. To protect the local ecosystem. 2. For the volunteer under 18, what is required in application? A. His parents' agreement. B Pre-training before activities. C. Necessary working experience. D. Fulfilling community service. 3. How often is the activity held? A. Every other month. B. Every month. C. Every other week. D. Every week. B Dragons, mythical creatures of power and magic, have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries. However, the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. In the East, particularly in China, the dragon is a respectable symbol of power, strength, and good luck. It is often associated with the elements of water and is believed to have the ability to control rain and floods. The Chinese dragon most resembles a snake, and has four claws and no wings. It also represents the imperial power, so ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns, which were known as dragon robes. The dragon is often used in traditional art and festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative, thus proudly referring to themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”. In contrast, Western dragon culture portrays dragons as fearsome, fire-breathing creatures that spread violence and terror throughout the land. They are typically shown with large, bat-like wings, sharp claws, and a long tail. Western dragons are known for guarding vast piles of gold and jewels and are often defeated by heroes in various stories. They symbolize chaos and destruction, and their defeat is seen as a triumph of good over evil. Despite these differences, dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings. They are a source of fascination and have inspired countless stories, art, and even modern-day movies and games. The dragon's ability to fly and its connection to the element make it a symbol of freedom and have the ability to overcome obstacles. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 4. What do western and eastern dragons have in common? A. They are intelligent and powerful. B. They are in the shape of snakes. C. They have rough skin and tails. D. They have big claws and wings. 5. Why do Chinese call themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”? A. They can see dragons everywhere in China. B. They regard the dragon as a symbol of China. C. Dragons are considered as mythical creatures in China. D. Chinese emperors’ clothes were decorated with dragons. 6. What roles do dragons play in modern global culture? A. They symbolize both good and evil. B. They are still associated with disasters. C. They represent freedom and destruction. D. They are seen as comprehensive characters. 7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To compare Eastern and Western dragons. B. To show the evolution of dragons in literature. C. To highlight cultural differences between East and West. D. To argue for the importance of dragons in modern society. C China is at the forefront of a transportation revolution with the rapid expansion of its robotaxi services, particularly Baidu’s Apollo Go. Since its appearance in Wuhan in 2022, Apollo Go has spread to 11 Chinese cities, completing an impressive 6 million rides. Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. Apollo Go currently boasts over 400 driverless cars in Wuhan with ambitions to expand to 1,000 by the end of 2024. Most of the cars in Wuhan possess “Level Four” autonomy, allowing them to operate without human intervention in most driving scenarios, although they may struggle in complex environments like parking garages. As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected in 2025. This is a significant development in the taxi industry. However, the rise of robotaxis has not been welcomed by all. Wuhan’s taxi drivers are fearing their roles will be replaced by technology. It is unclear how China’s government will deal with their worries. Local officials are actively competing to attract businesses, with Beijing recently drafting new guidelines to regulate autonomous driving, aiming to make the industry more transparent and predictable. In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers. 8. What makes Apollo Go popular among riders? A. Its extremely good service. B. Its relatively cheap service. C. Its completely automatical control. D. Unnecessary reservation in advance. 9. What is Baidu’s financial strategy for its robotaxi service? A. To count on official helps. B. To charge high fares initially. C To cover a major part of the cost. D. To avoid financial involvement. 10. What can be inferred about the future of robotaxis in China? A. They will be limited to developed cities. B. They are expected to become profitable. C. They will face significant regulatory difficulties. D. They are likely to be replaced by other vehicles. 11. Why does the author mention General Motors and Tesla? A To make a comparison between them. B. To introduce competitors of Apollo Go. C. To present global situations of robotaxis. D. To explain reasons for the unemployment. D If you could work from any location in the world, where would you go? Picture filling in a spreadsheet on a sandy Caribbean island, or maybe a little rooftop cafe in Rome where you can sip great coffee while editing a social media video. More and more countries are offering digital nomad (游民) visas and therefore the chance to work remotely, from wherever you’d like to. This trend is growing, with a 2023 report indicating 11% of US workers identifying as digital nomads, a figure projected to rise by over 20 million in five years. Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers, but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle. But what is the life of a digital nomad really like? Rowena Hennigan, who writes for Harvard Business Review, is a digital nomad along with her family. They have a “home base” in Spain but frequently go away for workcations that can last from weeks to months. She says, “compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly exposed to new cultures, languages and natural beauty. However, it doesn’t work for everyone. Francesca Specter, a writer for The Guardian, decided to country-hop and her “office” included beaches, cafes and coworking spaces. But along with struggling to find reliable Wi-fi and fighting terrible loneliness, she wrote that she felt envious as she cooled her overheating laptop in the shade while holidaymakers relaxed by the pool. She said, “I was firefighting dull concerns, such as missing luggage or sleep loss after an overnight flight delay.” So, it’s not for everyone, but if you ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why not give it a go? 12. What is the advantage of being a digital nomad according to the text? A. A higher income. B. A better work-life balance. C. A flexible work location. D. A faster career promotion. 13. Who was probably a digital nomad originally? A. A blogger. B. A lawyer. C. An athlete. D. An accountant. 14. What does the word “workcations” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Changing jobs frequently. B. Working while on vacation. C. Touring in different countries. D. Taking breaks between jobs. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards digital nomads? A. Oppositive. B. Supportive. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs.___16___ Why would someone choose to race up a building with no view, no crowd, and few refreshment stations? Many are motivated by charity, raising funds to combat diseases like cancer or to support education for the less fortunate. Some are just for their inner interest, forming fundraising and training teams. ___17___ It enhances heart and lung function, strengthens the lower body, and boosts endurance and mental resilience. However, tower running is not for the faint-hearted. Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running. The risk of falling is real, which can lead to severe injuries. So you'd better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if you are a beginner. Start slowly and increase gradually. ___18___ They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming. Unlike some sports, tower running requires minimal equipment — a good pair of running shoes is about it. As for clothes, personal preference rules, but comfort is key. ___19___ It can get hot and stuffy, so choose breathable, lightweight clothing that won't block your climb. In summary, tower running is a unique sport that tests both physical and mental strength while often supporting worthy causes. It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise. ___20___ A. There's no wind inside a skyscraper. B. Climbing stairs is a demanding exercise. C. It has been growing in popularity recently. D. Do some warm-up exercises before running. E. You can combine tower running with other sports. F. Let's overcome the heights of urban landscapes bravely. G. Runners can integrate stair climbing into their training routine. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Tayebwa Philips from Western Uganda. As I grow up, life was ___21___ , filled with peace and freedom. My father, a kind man, taught me the ___22___ of living in harmony with everyone around us. One windy day, a friend invited me to ___23___ Nakivale Refugee (避难者) Settlement. Walking through the narrow, dusty paths, I felt ___24___ observing how people lived. Children played in the dirt, their faces weary but full of laughter. Elderly men and women moved slowly, their eyes cast low, as ___25___ as the sky was windy black. That night, ___26___ of the settlement flashed through my mind like a restless wind. The sharp ___27___ between my childhood and the life of families in Nakivale ___28___ me deeply. The wind, once a playful whisper through banana leaves,now carried the weight of dusty ___29___. I felt a gentle pull in my heart. My purpose seed had _____30_____ taken root, and I was ready to answer the _____31_____. The following morning, I returned to the settlement, where I started _____32_____ in various areas health education, livelihood skills, and psycho-social support. Slowly, I _____33_____ my efforts, and within five years, my tiny seed of purpose had _____34_____ a whole team of dedicated volunteers — teachers, nurses and trainers. We still face many challenges, but together we stand, _____35_____ by the belief that every person has a seed of purpose waiting to sprout (发芽). In unity, there is strength, and in hope, endless possibilities. 21. A. balanced B. creative C. harmonious D. simple 22. A. mystery B. value C. definition D. process 23. A. support B. inspect C. invest D. tour 24. A. helpless B. confused C. troubled D. heartbroken 25. A. bored B. depressed C. lonely D. frightening 26. A. images B. thoughts C. reflections D. shadows 27. A. connection B. similarity C. contrast D. unity 28. A. pushed B. shaped C. burned D. moved 29. A. desperation B. guilt C. regret D. anger 30. A. truly B. suddenly C. carefully D. constantly 31. A. challenge B. call C. question D. demand 32. A. organizing B. advocating C. evaluating D. volunteering 33. A. adjusted B. complicated C. expanded D. varied 34. A. grown into B. broken into C. transformed into D. fallen into 35. A. changed B. influenced C. united D. comforted 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins. For example, “Dong po pork”. After Su Shi was downgraded, he came to Hangzhou organizing migrant workers to dredge (疏浚) the West Lake, build bridges, ___36___ transform the old West Lake into a new look. People there were very grateful to Su Shi for ___37___ he had done. It was heard that he liked pork best, so everyone would carry pigs and wine to him to pay New Year greetings. After ___38___ (receive) it, Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes, burned red and crisp, and then ___39___ (distribute) it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat. People warmly call his meat “Dongpo Pork” because of Sushi’s name. In the West, there’s also a story behind the origin of food. For example, pizza and the story of Queen Margrethe. Thin, round bread ___40___ (use) in the cooking of Egyptians, Etrus and Romans long ago. It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance ___41___ a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various ___42___ (tomato) from America in the 18th century: it was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the ___43___ (wealth) classes. Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margrethe of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Ratfaele Esposito ___44___ (prepare) a pizza in three colors, symbolizing the Italian flag. The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”. Since then, pizza ____45____(take) the world by storm. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高三学生李华，学校英文报正在征集主题为“The Importance of Labor”的稿件。请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 陈述重要性及理由； 2. 推荐具体劳动项目。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I closed my eyes and lifted my face towards the sun. I breathed deeply, expanding my lungs with fresh spring air. I was alive. I hadn’t been able to walk the entire distance around the lake a couple months before. I was just finishing up with treatments for stage three breast cancer when we started these walks. My body was weak and painful. My mind was foggy and forgetful. I would get lost easily if my husband wasn’t there with me. My husband, who heard my big breath intake, asked if I was okay. I opened my eyes, looked at the concerned expression on his face and smiled. I reassured him that I was indeed fine; normal in fact. In that moment I felt happy. As I was looking over at him, my eyes caught the sight of two women running. I focused on their movements. I watched with great attention as their feet hit the road in quickened movements. They wore black, pink and green athletic wear, smiling and laughing as they ran, they were happy that afternoon too. Walking was getting easier for me now. It wasn’t getting my heart-rate up anymore. My doctor said I needed a good workout for my heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t stop thinking about running. With encouragement from my husband, I signed up for a learn-to-run class. On the first day of classes, we were to do intervals (间隙) of running one minute, followed by walking for two minutes. That sounded easy enough. My enthusiasm soon turned to shock and panic. About 30 seconds into the run, I couldn’t breathe. I was struggling to get enough air in. My heart was pounding. I could hear the pulses in my ears. Sweat was forming onto my forehead and under my arms, making me uncomfortable. How could this be healthy? I wondered. I felt like I was having a heart attack. Doubt flooded inside my head. I was so out of shape and felt silly for being there. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I am not sure why I went back to the second class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That race inspired something in me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$