Unit4单元语法及重点短语课件2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

新人教版七年级下册unit5 重点短语＋重点语法点 虾米 Unit 5 Here and Now 主题：了解不同地方人们的生活及时间差异。 主要内容：学习描述当前正在进行的活动，运用 Present continuous tense；通过电话对话邀请朋友做事；阅读不同时区人们的生活场景并进行相关写作和绘画活动。 语法重点 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense) 结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词形式 (-ing 形式) 用法： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。 例句： I am reading a book now.（我现在正在读书。） She is watching TV in the living room.（她正在客厅看电视。） They are playing soccer on the playground.（他们正在操场上踢足球。） 语法重点 电话用语 (Telephone Language) 常用表达： Hello? / Hi, this is [Name].（你好？/ 喂，我是[名字]。） May I speak to [Name]?（我可以和[名字]讲话吗？） Hold on, please. / One moment, please.（请稍等。） Can I take a message?（我可以留言吗？） Could you ask [Name] to call me back?（你能请[名字]回电给我吗？） 例句： Hello, this is John. May I speak to Mary?（你好，我是约翰。我可以和玛丽讲话吗？） Hold on, please. I'll put you through.（请稍等，我帮你转接。） I'm sorry, she's not here right now. Can I take a message?（对不起，她现在不在。我可以留言吗？） 语法重点 时间表达 (Time Expressions) 常用表达： at the moment（此刻） right now（正好现在） at present（目前） these days（这些天） 例句： What are you doing at the moment?（你此刻在做什么？） I am busy right now.（我正好现在很忙。） She is on vacation at present.（她目前在度假。） They are studying hard these days.（这些天他们学习很努力。） 语法练习题——选择题 1. What are you doing _______? A. at the moment B. yesterday C. last week D. tomorrow 2. She _______ a shower right now. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 3. _______ I speak to Mr. Smith, please? A. May B. Can C. Do D. Will 4. I'm sorry, he's not available. _______ I take a message? A. May B. Can C. Do D. Will 5. Hold on, please. I _______ put you through. A. am B. will C. do D. can A B A B B 语法练习题——选择题 6. They _______ a picnic these days. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 7. What _______ you doing? A. are B. is C. were D. was 8. _______ she on the phone? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 9. I am busy _______. A. at the moment B. last night C. next week D. yesterday 10. _______ you free tomorrow? A. Are B. Were C. Will D. Were B A A A A 重点短语 be doing：正在做某事 例句：I am doing my homework.（我正在做作业。） at the moment：此刻 例句：He is watching a movie at the moment.（他此刻正在看电影。） right now：正好现在 例句：We need to leave right now.（我们需要现在就离开。） on the phone：在电话中 例句：She is talking on the phone.（她正在打电话。） call back：回电 例句：Could you ask him to call me back?（你能请他回电给我吗？） 重点短语 hold on：稍等 例句：Hold on, please. I'll put you through.（请稍等，我帮你转接。） take a message：留言 例句：Can I take a message for you?（我可以为你留言吗？） be busy：忙 例句：I am busy with my work.（我忙于工作。） at present：目前 例句：At present, I am studying English.（目前，我在学习英语。） these days：这些天 例句：These days, I am preparing for the exam.（这些天，我正在准备考试。） 重点短语练习题 1. If you need to ask someone to wait for a moment during a phone call, you should say: A. Can you hold on? B. Can you call back? C. Can you take a message? D. Can you speak now? 2. When you are in the middle of an activity, you can say: A. I am doing it at the moment. B. I did it yesterday. C. I will do it tomorrow. D. I do it every day. 3. If you want to tell someone that you are currently occupied, you can say: A. I am free right now. B. I am busy at the moment. C. I was busy yesterday. D. I will be busy tomorrow. A A B 重点短语练习题 4. When you are on the phone and need to transfer the call, you can say: A. Hold on, please. I'll put you through. B. Can I take a message? C. Could you call me back later? D. I am on the phone now. 5. If you are currently engaged in an activity, you can say: A. I am busy with my work at present. B. I was busy with my work last week. C. I will be busy with my work next week. D. I am free with my work these days. 6. When you are speaking on the phone and need to ask the caller to wait, you can say: A. Could you ask him to call me back? B. Can I take a message for you? C. Hold on, please. I'll get him. D. I am talking on the phone right now. A A C 单词列表 gardening /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/ (n.) 园艺； gardening playing volleyball /ˈpleɪɪŋ ˌvɒlbɔːl/ (phr.) 打排球 reading a book /ˈriːdɪŋ ə ˈbʊk/ (phr.) 读书 riding a bike /ˈraɪdɪŋ ə ˈbaɪk/ (phr.) 骑自行车 shopping /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ (n.) 购物 washing dishes /ˈwɒʃɪŋ ˈdɪʃɪz/ (phr.) 洗碗 at the moment /æt ðə ˈmoʊmənt/ (phr.) 此刻；目前 right now /raɪt ˈnaʊ/ (phr.) 现在；立即 in a hurry /ɪn ə ˈhʌri/ (phr.) 匆忙 slowly /ˈsləʊli/ (adv.) 慢慢地 brightly /ˈbraɪtli/ (adv.) 明亮地 dragon /ˈdræɡən/ (n.) 龙 colourful /ˈkʌlərfʊl/ (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 hold on /hoʊld ɒn/ (phr. v.) 等一下；稍等 take a message /teɪk ə ˈmesɪdʒ/ (phr.) 留言 call back /kɔːl bæk/ (phr. v.) 回电 be busy /bi ˈbɪzi/ (phr.) 忙 at present /æt ˈprezənt/ (phr.) 目前 these days /ðiːz ˈdeɪz/ (phr.) 这些天 on the phone /ɒn ðə ˈfəʊn/ (phr.) 在电话中 根据unit5单词，完成下列选择题 1. If you want to tell someone that you are currently engaged in an activity, you can say: A. I am gardening at the moment. B. I gardened yesterday. C. I will garden tomorrow. D. I garden every day. 2. When you are on the phone and need to ask the caller to wait, you can say: A. Can you hold on? B. Can you call back? C. Can you take a message? D. Can you speak now? 3. If you need to ask someone to wait for a moment during a phone call, you should say: A. Hold on, please. B. Call back later. C. Take a message. D. Speak now. A A A unit5单元内容总复习题 五道选择题 一道完形填空 选择题 1. If you want to tell someone that you are currently engaged in an activity, you can say: A. I am gardening at the moment. B. I gardened yesterday. C. I will garden tomorrow. D. I garden every day. 2. When you are on the phone and need to ask the caller to wait, you can say: A. Can you hold on? B. Can you call back? C. Can you take a message? D. Can you speak now? 3. If you need to ask someone to wait for a moment during a phone call, you should say: A. Hold on, please. B. Call back later. C. Take a message. D. Speak now. A A A 完形填空题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入文中相应的空白处。 I am currently very busy with my studies. _______ (6), I am preparing for my final exams. I _______ (7) a lot of time studying every day. Right now, I am _______ (8) a book on history. My sister is _______ (9) in the kitchen. She is making dinner for the family. Our parents are _______ (10) in the living room. They are watching a movie. 选项： 6. A. At the moment B. Last week C. Next week D. Every day 7. A. spend B. spent C. will spend D. am spending 8. A. reading B. read C. will read D. have read 9. A. cooking B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked 10. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. will relax D. have relaxed 答案 A. At the moment D. am spending A. reading A. cooking A. relaxing $$