精品解析：河南省漯河市实验中学东区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末检测 英 语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.试卷满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试范围：上册全部。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. Under the table. C. On the bed. 2. What does Jack play on Saturday? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 3. Who is Gina? A. Alice’s cousin. B. Eric’s cousin. C. Alice’s sister. 4. What does the boy think of tennis? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 5. When is Amy’s father’s birthday? A. On 1st October. B. On 2nd October. C. On 21st October. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What’s Peter’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. PE. 7. When does the girl have art every week? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What’s Jack like? A. He’s handsome and funny. B. He’s handsome and friendly. C. He’s clever and funny. 9. What is Chen Jie going to be when she grows up? A. She’s going to be a dance teacher. B. She’s going to be an English teacher. C. She’s going to be a music teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 10. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? A.16. B.26. C.60. 11. When do students go to the clubs? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Where is the sports field? A. In the middle of the school. B. In front of the student center. C. Next to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Whom will they have the birthday party for? A. Ella. B. Jim. C. Ms. Gao. 14. What gift does Ella want to buy? A. A book. B. A card. C. A song. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome back to school! Would you like to do something exciting after class? Come and join us! Basketball Club Welcome to our basketball club. We have many good teachers to teach you on Wednesdays and Fridays. And you can make new friends here. Playing basketball can also make you healthy. We will have basketball games every week. Time: 5:20 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. Tel: 384-7485 Dancing Club Are you interested in dancing? Would you like to learn the street dance, modern dance, pop dance or Jazz dance? Come to the dancing club and move your body! Dancing helps you sleep better and build a good body. Come to Room 109 for more information. Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays English Club We plan to invite (邀请) foreign (外国的) friends to come to our club at weekends. Then you can have a free talk in our club. We can also act out the stories. It can help you learn English well. Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: Room 203 at the classroom building Cooking Club Do you like Hot Pepper Soup (胡辣汤)? Can you cook it? Do you want to cook other delicious dishes? Join the cooking club! Cooking for your family or your friends is interesting! It’s useful for your life. Email Jenny at jenny@ happymail.com for more information. Time: 5:20 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. on Mondays and Saturdays 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Whom is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Farmers. 2. Linda is only free on Thursdays, which club may she choose? A. Basketball Club. B. Dancing Club. C. English Club. D. Cooking Club. 3. What can students do in the English Club? A. Play basketball with friends. B. Learn to sing English songs. C. Have a free talk with foreign friends. D. Dance with other students. 4. If you want to know more about the Cooking Club, you can ________. A. go to Room 109 B. call 384-7485 C. go to Room 203 D. email Jenny 5. What kind of writing is this? A A poster. B. A letter (信). C. A diary (日记). D. An invitation (请柬). B Li Ziqi is a very famous internet star from China. Many people wonder why she is so popular. Now, let me tell you. First, Li Ziqi shows us a different way of life. She lives in the countryside and makes videos about her daily life. She cooks, gardens, and even makes her own clothes. This makes people feel close to nature and traditional culture. Second, Li Ziqi’s videos are very well-made. She uses beautiful scenery (风景) and interesting stories to attract (吸引) people. Her videos are not only interesting, but also educational (有教育意义的). People can learn a lot of traditional Chinese culture from her. She tries to pass on intangible culture heritage (传承非遗文化). Third, Li Ziqi is a very kind and hardworking person. She cares about animals and the environment. She often takes part in charity activities and encourages others to do the same. This makes her a role model (模范) for many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following activities does Li Ziqi NOT do in videos? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Making clothes. D. Driving a car. 7. How do Li Ziqi’s videos make people feel? A. Close to modern life. B. Close to nature and traditional culture. C. Bored. D. Far away from real life. 8. What can people learn from watching Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Just have fun. B. Only know about her life. C. Learn about Chinese culture. D. Learn about foreign cultures. 9. What kind of person is Li Ziqi according to the text? A. Kind and hardworking. B. Mean (吝啬的) and lazy. C. Beautiful and funny. D. Quiet and creative (有创造力的). 10. What is the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C A special time of the year in China called “Lidong” which means the Start of Winter. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually arrives around 7th or 8th November every year. When Lidong comes, it means winter is starting. The weather gets colder. The days become shorter. Leaves on the trees may fall, and animals start to prepare for the long cold winter. There are some customs around the beginning of Winter. First, nourishing the winter (补冬). People often eat high-calorie (高热量的) food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish to prepare for the coming cold winter. In many places, some families will eat dumplings. It is said that eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten (冻伤) in the cold winter. Second, do sports. To keep warm and strong in the cold winter, people should put on more clothes and do more exercise, such as walking and running. Lidong is not only a sign (标志) of the change of seasons but also a time when people come together to enjoy the simple joys of life. For a farming society, people work hard all the year. On the day of Lidong, they will take a rest to reward (奖励) their families and prepare for the future. There is a saying, “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When does Lidong usually arrive every year? A. Around 7th or 8th December. B. Around 7th or 8th November. C. Around 15th or 16th November. D. Around 20th or 21st November. 12. Why do some families eat dumplings on Lidong according to the text? A. Because dumplings are very delicious. B. Because eating dumplings can make people warmer. C. Because eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten. D. Because it’s very happy to have dumplings. 13. What does the underlined sentence “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” mean? A. 立冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。 B. 北风潜入悄无踪，未品秋浓已立冬。 C. 冬至至后日初长，远在剑南思洛阳。 D. 秋将归去冬又至，寒色不遮万山翠。 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. When is Lidong? B. What is Lidong? C. What people do on Lidong? D. What people eat on Lidong? 15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. D Who’s your favorite star? Why do you like him or her? My favorite star is Ronaldo. He is from Portuguese. ____16____ His birthday is on 5th February. He is famous for his healthy body. He starts to play soccer when he is 11 years old. “I want to work harder than other people,” he says. ____17____ He has won (赢) a lot of games. Now he is 40, he is still one of the best soccer players in the world. How does he do it? Diet He has a strict diet (饮食) of fruits, vegetables and other food. For meat, he mostly eats fish. Because fish is one of the most healthiest food in the world. It has high-quality protein (高蛋白). ____18____ He usually has six small meals a day. Exercise Ronaldo usually exercises for three to four hours a day, five days a week. ____19____ When he makes a mistake in a game, he tries to practice many times until he does it right. Rest ____20____ It helps Ronaldo’s muscles recover (恢复). He goes to bed early and sleeps for eight hours every night. He also likes to sleep for about 40 minutes at noon. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His hard work is useful. B. He never eats junk food (垃圾食品). C. He is a great soccer star. D. Sleep is important, too. E. He does different kinds of sports each time. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is my aunt. She is my father’s sister. She is a ____21____ in Fuxing Middle School. It’s ____22____ for her from Monday to Friday. She has a lot of things to do. On weekdays, she usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning. Then she spends about thirty minutes ____23____. She usually has bread and milk for ____24____. It is good ____25____ her health. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. ____26____ her home is far from school and she can’t be late. She has ____27____ lessons a day, three lessons in the morning. The first lesson starts at eight o’clock. At about twelve, she has lunch at school. There are ____28____ food in the dining hall. She only has one lesson in the afternoon. School ____29____ at 4:30. After school, she goes to the art club. She teaches students ____30____ to draw there. She often tells jokes to make ____31____ laugh. She works hard to make the class interesting, so students like her very much. Then, she goes shopping ____32____ her friends. And they go to a ____33____ for dinner. She likes reading books ____34____ going to bed. That’s ____35____ important part of her everyday life. She thinks books can open our mind and make us think. She reads lots of books every year. Then she takes a shower and goes to sleep at 10:00. 21. A. scientist B. teacher C. nurse D. cook 22. A. full B. free C. tidy D. lazy 23. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 24. A. supper B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 25. A. to B. for C. with D. at 26. A. But B. Or C. Because D. And 27. A. three B. four C. seven D. five 28. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. many kinds of 29. A. finishes B. opens C. begins D. starts 30. A. why B. when C. how D. where 31. A. them B. it C. her D. him 32. A. and B. for C. to D. with 33. A. library B. school C. park D. restaurant 34. A. in B. after C. before D. when 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arm play difficult he exciting basketball dress live talk next If a boy lost (失去) an arm, how could he play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng ____36____ in Guangdong with his family. He lost one of his ____37____ in an accident when he was five years old. But he can eat and get ____38____ by himself (他自己). After finishing Grade 5, Zhang Jiacheng started to ____39____ basketball. From then on, he slowly fell in love with basketball. For Jiacheng, ____40____ is his life. When he goes to sleep, you can see a basketball is by his bed. Even when he studies, there is a basketball ____41____ to his desk. He is a quiet (安静的) boy. There are a lot of things he doesn’t ____42____ with others. But he never complains (报怨). When Zhang Jiacheng was 14 years old, a video of ____43____ playing basketball with one arm spread (传播) online. His excellent skills make people feel ____44____. That made him an online star. Jiacheng says his dream is to become a basketball player. He just wants to improve his skills. Maybe it’s ____45____ to become a professional (职业的) basketball player for Jiacheng. But basketball brings a lot of fun to him. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all know students don’t have much money (钱) to buy expensive (昂贵的) gifts. So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here ____46____ some ideas for you. ____47____ your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mum. You can also draw a picture for them. If you are good ____48____ cooking, you can cook a big dinner for them. These are the best gifts for them. You can give a beautiful card ____49____ your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words (话语) of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher. You can write down the favourite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year too. This will make your teacher feel happy. ____50____ your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him or her by hand or sing the song “Happy Birthday” to him or her. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him or her. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ____51____? B: Yes please. I want to buy something for my daughter’s birthday. A: ____52____? B: She is ten years old. A: OK. How about these dresses? The pink dress is 48 yuan and the orange one is only 45 yuan. B: They look good. But my daughter likes blue best. ____53____? A: Yes, we do. The blue one is on sale and it’s only 40 yuan. B: Great. How much is this coat? A: It’s 52 yuan. B: OK, ____54____. What’s the total? A: 92 yuan. B: ____55____. A: Thanks. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “出彩好少年，奋进新时代”——2024年河南省“新时代好少年”评选活动中，涌现出一批爱党爱国、勤学善思、乐于助人等方面的未成年人先进事迹，如七(1)班的李华。假如你是李华，在宣讲活动中需要进行自我展示。请你根据表格的提示信息，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 个人信息 14岁; 生日是9月20日; 七(1)班 学习情况 喜欢科学，很难但有趣；参加象棋俱乐部；乐于帮助同学 生活情况 早晨6点起床；喜欢吃水果蔬菜；睡前阅读 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： helpful乐于助人的 Hello, everyone! I am of great honor (荣幸) to stand here and introduce myself to you. First __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末检测 英 语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.试卷满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试范围：上册全部。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. Under the table. C. On the bed. 2. What does Jack play on Saturday? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 3. Who is Gina? A. Alice’s cousin. B. Eric’s cousin. C. Alice’s sister. 4. What does the boy think of tennis? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 5. When is Amy’s father’s birthday? A. On 1st October. B. On 2nd October. C. On 21st October. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What’s Peter’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. PE. 7. When does the girl have art every week? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What’s Jack like? A. He’s handsome and funny. B. He’s handsome and friendly. C. He’s clever and funny. 9. What is Chen Jie going to be when she grows up? A She’s going to be a dance teacher. B. She’s going to be an English teacher. C. She’s going to be a music teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 10. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? A.16. B.26. C.60. 11. When do students go to the clubs? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Where is the sports field? A. In the middle of the school. B. In front of the student center. C. Next to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Whom will they have the birthday party for? A. Ella. B. Jim. C. Ms. Gao. 14. What gift does Ella want to buy? A. A book. B. A card. C. A song. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome back to school! Would you like to do something exciting after class? Come and join us! Basketball Club Welcome to our basketball club. We have many good teachers to teach you on Wednesdays and Fridays. And you can make new friends here. Playing basketball can also make you healthy. We will have basketball games every week. Time: 5:20 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. Tel: 384-7485 Dancing Club Are you interested in dancing? Would you like to learn the street dance, modern dance, pop dance or Jazz dance? Come to the dancing club and move your body! Dancing helps you sleep better and build a good body. Come to Room 109 for more information. Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays English Club We plan to invite (邀请) foreign (外国的) friends to come to our club at weekends. Then you can have a free talk in our club. We can also act out the stories. It can help you learn English well. Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: Room 203 at the classroom building Cooking Club Do you like Hot Pepper Soup (胡辣汤)? Can you cook it? Do you want to cook other delicious dishes? Join the cooking club! Cooking for your family or your friends is interesting! It’s useful for your life. Email Jenny at jenny@ happymail.com for more information. Time: 5:20 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. on Mondays and Saturdays 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Whom is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Farmers. 2. Linda is only free on Thursdays, which club may she choose? A. Basketball Club. B. Dancing Club. C. English Club. D. Cooking Club. 3. What can students do in the English Club? A. Play basketball with friends. B. Learn to sing English songs. C. Have a free talk with foreign friends. D. Dance with other students. 4. If you want to know more about the Cooking Club, you can ________. A. go to Room 109 B. call 384-7485 C. go to Room 203 D. email Jenny 5. What kind of writing is this? A. A poster. B. A letter (信). C. A diary (日记). D. An invitation (请柬). 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文中分别介绍了篮球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部、英语俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、地点、联系方式等，目的是吸引人们根据自己的兴趣选择参加相应的俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome back to school! Would you like to do something exciting after class?”可知，是为学生写的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Dancing Club Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，只有舞蹈俱乐部在工作日开放，星期四属于工作日，所以Linda可以选择舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“English Club Then you can have a free talk in our club.”可知，在英语俱乐部可以与外国朋友自由交谈，这是提高英语水平的活动。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Cooking Club Email Jenny at jenny@ happymail.com for more information.”可知，想了解更多关于烹饪俱乐部的信息，可以通过邮件联系。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to do something exciting after class? Come and join us!”以及表格可知，这是一则关于多个俱乐部活动的宣传信息，类似于海报。故选A。 B Li Ziqi is a very famous internet star from China. Many people wonder why she is so popular. Now, let me tell you. First, Li Ziqi shows us a different way of life. She lives in the countryside and makes videos about her daily life. She cooks, gardens, and even makes her own clothes. This makes people feel close to nature and traditional culture. Second, Li Ziqi’s videos are very well-made. She uses beautiful scenery (风景) and interesting stories to attract (吸引) people. Her videos are not only interesting, but also educational (有教育意义的). People can learn a lot of traditional Chinese culture from her. She tries to pass on intangible culture heritage (传承非遗文化). Third, Li Ziqi is a very kind and hardworking person. She cares about animals and the environment. She often takes part in charity activities and encourages others to do the same. This makes her a role model (模范) for many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following activities does Li Ziqi NOT do in videos? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Making clothes. D. Driving a car. 7. How do Li Ziqi’s videos make people feel? A. Close to modern life. B. Close to nature and traditional culture. C. Bored. D. Far away from real life. 8. What can people learn from watching Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Just have fun. B. Only know about her life. C. Learn about Chinese culture. D. Learn about foreign cultures. 9. What kind of person is Li Ziqi according to the text? A. Kind and hardworking. B. Mean (吝啬的) and lazy. C. Beautiful and funny. D. Quiet and creative (有创造力的). 10. What is the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国网红李子柒受欢迎的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题根据“She cooks, gardens, and even makes her own clothes.”可知，她做饭、打理花园，甚至自己做衣服。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This makes people feel close to nature and traditional culture.”可知，李子柒的视频让人们感到亲近自然和传统文化。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can learn a lot of traditional Chinese culture from her.”可知，人们可以从她那里学到很多中国传统文化。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, Li Ziqi is a very kind and hardworking person.”可知，李子柒是一个非常善良和勤奋的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段总体介绍了李子柒，第二、三、四段分别介绍了李子柒受欢迎的原因，因此选项A所示篇章结构符合。故选A。 C A special time of the year in China called “Lidong”, which means the Start of Winter. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually arrives around 7th or 8th November every year. When Lidong comes, it means winter is starting. The weather gets colder. The days become shorter. Leaves on the trees may fall, and animals start to prepare for the long cold winter. There are some customs around the beginning of Winter. First, nourishing the winter (补冬). People often eat high-calorie (高热量的) food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish to prepare for the coming cold winter. In many places, some families will eat dumplings. It is said that eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten (冻伤) in the cold winter. Second, do sports. To keep warm and strong in the cold winter, people should put on more clothes and do more exercise, such as walking and running. Lidong is not only a sign (标志) of the change of seasons but also a time when people come together to enjoy the simple joys of life. For a farming society, people work hard all the year. On the day of Lidong, they will take a rest to reward (奖励) their families and prepare for the future. There is a saying, “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When does Lidong usually arrive every year? A Around 7th or 8th December. B. Around 7th or 8th November. C. Around 15th or 16th November. D. Around 20th or 21st November. 12. Why do some families eat dumplings on Lidong according to the text? A. Because dumplings are very delicious. B. Because eating dumplings can make people warmer. C. Because eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten. D. Because it’s very happy to have dumplings. 13. What does the underlined sentence “If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.” mean? A. 立冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。 B. 北风潜入悄无踪，未品秋浓已立冬。 C. 冬至至后日初长，远在剑南思洛阳。 D. 秋将归去冬又至，寒色不遮万山翠。 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. When is Lidong? B. What is Lidong? C. What people do on Lidong? D. What people eat on Lidong? 15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一的立冬。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually arrives around 7th or 8th November every year.”可知，立冬通常在每年的11月7日或8日左右到来。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that eating dumplings can keep people’s ears from getting frostbitten (冻伤) in the cold winter.”可知，据说在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。the wheat“小麦”；is covered with“被覆盖”；three layers of quilts“三层被子”；at the beginning of winter“在冬天开始的时候”；then in the coming year“然后在来年”；the farmer“农民”；will“将要”；sleep“睡觉”；pillow“枕头”；buns“小圆面包”。因此“If the wheat is covered with three layers of quilts at the beginning of winter, then in the coming year, the farmer will sleep on a pillow of buns.”表示“立冬麦盖三层被，来年枕着馒头睡。”。故选A。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一的立冬。故选项B“什么是立冬”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判读题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一的立冬。故可推知，本文可能出现在杂志的文化板块。故选C。 D Who’s your favorite star? Why do you like him or her? My favorite star is Ronaldo. He is from Portuguese. ____16____ His birthday is on 5th February. He is famous for his healthy body. He starts to play soccer when he is 11 years old. “I want to work harder than other people,” he says. ____17____ He has won (赢) a lot of games. Now he is 40, he is still one of the best soccer players in the world. How does he do it? Diet He has a strict diet (饮食) of fruits, vegetables and other food. For meat, he mostly eats fish. Because fish is one of the most healthiest food in the world. It has high-quality protein (高蛋白). ____18____ He usually has six small meals a day. Exercise Ronaldo usually exercises for three to four hours a day, five days a week. ____19____ When he makes a mistake in a game, he tries to practice many times until he does it right. Rest ____20____ It helps Ronaldo’s muscles recover (恢复). He goes to bed early and sleeps for eight hours every night. He also likes to sleep for about 40 minutes at noon. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His hard work is useful. B. He never eats junk food (垃圾食品). C. He is a great soccer star. D. Sleep is important, too. E. He does different kinds of sports each time. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了足球明星罗纳尔多是如何保持健康的。 【16题详解】 根据“My favorite star is Ronaldo. He is from Portuguese.…His birthday is on 5th February.”可知，空处应该介绍罗纳尔多的基本信息。选项C“他是一位伟大的足球明星。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I want to work harder than other people,”以及“He has won (赢) a lot of games.”可知，努力的罗纳尔多赢得了许多比赛。选项A“他的努力工作是有用的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“He has a strict diet (饮食) of fruits, vegetables and other food.”可知，空处涉及他的饮食习惯。选项B“他从不吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Ronaldo usually exercises for three to four hours a day, five days a week.”可知，空处与罗纳尔多的锻炼相关。选项E“他每次都做不同种类的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Rest”以及“It helps Ronaldo’s muscles recover (恢复).”可知，空处涉及罗纳尔多的休息。选项D“睡眠也是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Linda is my aunt. She is my father’s sister. She is a ____21____ in Fuxing Middle School. It’s ____22____ for her from Monday to Friday. She has a lot of things to do. On weekdays, she usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning. Then she spends about thirty minutes ____23____. She usually has bread and milk for ____24____. It is good ____25____ her health. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. ____26____ her home is far from school and she can’t be late. She has ____27____ lessons a day, three lessons in the morning. The first lesson starts at eight o’clock. At about twelve, she has lunch at school. There are ____28____ food in the dining hall. She only has one lesson in the afternoon. School ____29____ at 4:30. After school, she goes to the art club. She teaches students ____30____ to draw there. She often tells jokes to make ____31____ laugh. She works hard to make the class interesting, so students like her very much. Then, she goes shopping ____32____ her friends. And they go to a ____33____ for dinner. She likes reading books ____34____ going to bed. That’s ____35____ important part of her everyday life. She thinks books can open our mind and make us think. She reads lots of books every year. Then she takes a shower and goes to sleep at 10:00. 21. A. scientist B. teacher C. nurse D. cook 22. A. full B. free C. tidy D. lazy 23. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 24. A. supper B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 25. A. to B. for C. with D. at 26. A. But B. Or C. Because D. And 27. A. three B. four C. seven D. five 28. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. many kinds of 29. A. finishes B. opens C. begins D. starts 30. A. why B. when C. how D. where 31. A. them B. it C. her D. him 32. A. and B. for C. to D. with 33. A. library B. school C. park D. restaurant 34. A. in B. after C. before D. when 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的姑姑琳达的日常。 【21题详解】 句意：她是复兴中学的一名老师。 scientist科学家；teacher老师；nurse护士；cook厨师。根据“in Fuxing Middle School.”可知，是一名老师。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她星期一到星期五都很忙。 full满的，丰富的；free自由的；tidy整洁的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She has a lot of things to do.”可知，她星期一到星期五都很忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后她花大约30分钟跑步。 run跑，动词原形；to run动词不定式；running现在分词/动名词；runs动词的三单式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。 supper晚饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据“On weekdays, she usually gets up at 6:20 in the morning.”可知，此处指“早饭”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它对她的健康有好处。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：因为她家离学校很远，她不能迟到。 But但是；Or或者；Because因为；And和。根据“ she goes to school by bus.…her home is far from school and she can’t be late.”可知，空后解释了她坐公交车去上班的原因，Because符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她一天有四节课。 three三；four四；seven七；five五。根据“three lessons in the morning”以及“She only has one lesson in the afternoon.”可知，她每天有四节课。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：食堂里有各种各样的食物。 kinds of各种各样的，后面接不可数名词，或者可数名词的复数；a kind of一种；kind of有点儿；many kinds of许多不同种类的，用来修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are…food in the dining hall.”可知，此处指“食堂里有各种各样的食物”，此处food为不可数名词，用kinds of修饰。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：学校在4:30放学。 finishes结束；opens打开；begins开始；starts开始。根据“After school,”可知，此处介绍了放学的时间，finishes符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她在那里教学生如何画画。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“She teaches students…to draw”可知，她在那里教学生如何画画。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常讲笑话逗他们笑。 them他们；it它；her她；him他。根据“She works hard to make the class interesting, so students like her very much.”可知，空处指代students，用them。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，她和她的朋友去购物。 and并且；for为了；to到；with和。表示“和某人”用介词with。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们去餐馆吃晚饭。 library图书馆；school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“for dinner”可知，此处指“去餐馆”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢在睡觉前读书。 in在里面；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……的时候。根据“reading books…going to bed”可知，此处指“在睡觉前读书”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那是她日常生活中很重要的一部分。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“…important part”可知，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arm play difficult he exciting basketball dress live talk next If a boy lost (失去) an arm, how could he play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng ____36____ in Guangdong with his family. He lost one of his ____37____ in an accident when he was five years old. But he can eat and get ____38____ by himself (他自己). After finishing Grade 5, Zhang Jiacheng started to ____39____ basketball. From then on, he slowly fell in love with basketball. For Jiacheng, ____40____ is his life. When he goes to sleep, you can see a basketball is by his bed. Even when he studies, there is a basketball ____41____ to his desk. He is a quiet (安静的) boy. There are a lot of things he doesn’t ____42____ with others. But he never complains (报怨). When Zhang Jiacheng was 14 years old, a video of ____43____ playing basketball with one arm spread (传播) online. His excellent skills make people feel ____44____. That made him an online star. Jiacheng says his dream is to become a basketball player. He just wants to improve his skills. Maybe it’s ____45____ to become a professional (职业的) basketball player for Jiacheng. But basketball brings a lot of fun to him. 【答案】36. lives 37. arms 38. dressed 39. play 40. basketball 41. next 42. talk 43. him 44. excited 45. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独臂男孩张家城面对逆境仍然乐观，积极追逐梦想打篮球的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：张家城和他的家人住在广东。根据“…in Guangdong with his family”可知，他和家人住在广东。live“居住”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填lives。 【37题详解】 句意：他五岁时在一次事故中失去了一条胳膊。根据“If a boy lost (失去) an arm,”可知，此处指“失去了一条胳膊”，arm“胳膊”符合题意。one of+名词复数表示“……之一”。故填arms。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他可以自己吃饭和穿衣服。根据“But he can eat and get…by himself”并结合备选词可知，他可以自己吃饭和穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”。故填dressed。 【39题详解】 句意：完成五年级以后，张家成开始打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play。 【40题详解】 句意：对于家城来说，篮球就是他的生命。根据“From then on, he slowly fell in love with basketball.”可知，对他来说，篮球就是他的生命。故填basketball。 【41题详解】 句意：即使在他学习的时候，他的桌子旁边也有一个篮球。next to“紧挨着”。故填next。 【42题详解】 句意：有很多事情他不跟别人说。根据“…with others”并结合备选词可知，此处指“与其他人交谈”，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填talk。 【43题详解】 句意：当张家城14岁的时候，网上有一段他单臂打篮球的视频。根据“a video of…playing basketball with one arm spread (传播) online”可知，此处指“他独臂打篮球”，介词后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 44题详解】 句意：他出色的技术让人感到兴奋。根据“His excellent skills make people feel…. That made him an online star.”可知，他出色的技术让人感到兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，空处修饰人，应该用形容词excited。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：也许对家城来说，成为一名职业篮球运动员很难。根据“become a professional (职业的) basketball player for Jiacheng”可知，也许对家城来说，成为一名职业篮球运动员很难，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填difficult。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all know students don’t have much money (钱) to buy expensive (昂贵的) gifts. So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here ____46____ some ideas for you. ____47____ your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mum. You can also draw a picture for them. If you are good ____48____ cooking, you can cook a big dinner for them. These are the best gifts for them. You can give a beautiful card ____49____ your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words (话语) of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher. You can write down the favourite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year too. This will make your teacher feel happy. ____50____ your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him or her by hand or sing the song “Happy Birthday” to him or her. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him or her. 【答案】46. are 47. On 48. at 49. to 50. When 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生在父母、老师或朋友生日时可以送出的经济实惠且有意义的礼物和庆祝方式。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。空处缺少be动词，根据“ideas”是复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：在你爸爸或妈妈的生日，你可以唱一首歌或写一封信给你的爸爸或妈妈。根据“…your father’s or your mother’s birthday”可知，此处表示“在你爸爸或妈妈的生日”，在具体的某一天前用时间介词on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你擅长烹饪，你可以为他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。be good at“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以在老师生日那天送他或她一张漂亮的卡片。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：当你的朋友庆祝他或她的生日时，你可以亲手为他或她做一张生日贺卡，或者为他或她唱“生日快乐”这首歌。根据“…your friend celebrates his or her birthday,”可知，此处表示“当你的朋友庆祝他或她的生日时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ____51____? B: Yes please. I want to buy something for my daughter’s birthday. A: ____52____? B: She is ten years old. A: OK. How about these dresses? The pink dress is 48 yuan and the orange one is only 45 yuan. B: They look good. But my daughter likes blue best. ____53____? A: Yes, we do. The blue one is on sale and it’s only 40 yuan. B: Great. How much is this coat? A: It’s 52 yuan. B: OK, ____54____. What’s the total? A: 92 yuan. B: ____55____. A: Thanks. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. How old is she 53. Do you have any blue dresses/Do you have a blue one 54. I’ll take the dress and the coat 55. Here you are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲了顾客和售货员关于买衣服的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I want to buy something for my daughter’s birthday.”可知，此处需要使用一句表示服务意图的问句。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据答语“She is ten years old.”可知，此句问年龄。故填How old is she。 【53题详解】 根据“But my daughter likes blue best.”和“Yes, we do.”可知，此处顾客需要询问是否有蓝色的裙子。故填Do you have any blue dresses/Do you have a blue one。 【54题详解】 根据“How much is this coat?”和“What’s the total”可知，她要买一条裙子和一件外套。故填I’ll take the dress and the coat。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是顾客完成付款。故填Here you are。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “出彩好少年，奋进新时代”——2024年河南省“新时代好少年”评选活动中，涌现出一批爱党爱国、勤学善思、乐于助人等方面的未成年人先进事迹，如七(1)班的李华。假如你是李华，在宣讲活动中需要进行自我展示。请你根据表格的提示信息，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 个人信息 14岁; 生日是9月20日; 七(1)班 学习情况 喜欢科学，很难但有趣；参加象棋俱乐部；乐于帮助同学 生活情况 早晨6点起床；喜欢吃水果蔬菜；睡前阅读 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： helpful乐于助人的 Hello, everyone! I am of great honor (荣幸) to stand here and introduce myself to you. First __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I am of great honor to stand here and introduce myself to you. First, I am 14 years old and my birthday is on September 20th. I am a student in Class 1, Grade 7. I love science because it's challenging but interesting. I am a member of the chess club and enjoy helping my classmates. In my daily life, I wake up at 6 a.m. I like eating fruits and vegetables, and I read before going to bed. I am a helpful person and always ready to assist others. I am proud to be part of this wonderful event and look forward to learning from all of you. That’s all, thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息，包括年龄、生日和班级； 第二步，描述学习情况，包括对科学的喜爱、象棋俱乐部的参与和乐于助人的品质； 第三步，描述生活情况，包括早晨起床时间、饮食习惯和睡前活动。 [亮点词汇] ①a member of the chess club象棋俱乐部成员 ②be ready to do sth.准备做某事 ③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] I am a helpful person and always ready to assist others. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$