精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年上期期末考试 九年级 英语 命题人：刘玲 审题人：陈佳 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 2. Which subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 3. What does the girl invite Steven to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To study for a lesson. C. To visit her English teacher. 4. How long will the play last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hobby. B. A trip. C. A plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want? A. A coat. B. AT-shirt. C. A dress. 7. What size does the man need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will Cherry do this weekend? A. Visit a poor village with his family. B. Buy some books with her pocket money. C. Join in an activity to help the children in a poor village. 9. How many pencils has Cherry bought for the children? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Eric come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. China. 11. How old is Eric? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 12. What is the main reason for Eric to win the prize? A. He reads a lot to get more knowledge. B. He has experience in living abroad. C. He enjoys discussing problems with others. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the topic about the English speech competition? A. Life on the earth. B. Students’ life. C. Life in the future. 14. Why doesn’t Betty want to take part in the competition? A. Because she doesn’t like the topic. B. Because she is short of confidence. C. Because she doesn’t want to speak English. 15. Who will take part in the speech competition? A. John. B. Betty. C. Both of them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The World Environmental Day Date It is on 16.________ 5th every year. Purpose It is to improve people’s 17.________ of environmental protection and 18.________ people to do something helpful for the earth. Activities People plant trees, hold concerts and give 19.________. Theme The themes are 20.________ every year. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are websites for nearly every game and hobby on the Internet. The following are a few examples. Teen Reads Young book lovers will enjoy Teen Reads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site. Teen Nick Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel Teen Nick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. This site not only provides information about Teen Nick shows, but also provides stories for teens, and suggestions on how to survive in high school. The InSite The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image. They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place. Challenge You Challenge You is a computer game design website Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. 1. What does Teen Reads mainly provide? A. Only reviews of old books. B. Games for teenagers. C. Reviews of new and popular books for teenagers. D. Just reading lists for adults. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Teen Nick? A. It has nothing for teens. B. It is only for those who are interested in quizzes. C. It only provides information about Teen Nick shows. D. It offers help on how to deal with high school problems. 3. What can’t web users do on The InSite? A. Know social problems. B. Submit something about art. C. Develop an interest in writing. D. Discuss on how to improve the world. 4. If someone is interested in computer games, ________ might be his best choice. A. Teen Reads. B. Teen Nick. C. The InSite. D. Challenge You. 5. Where can we possibly find the passage? A A guide book. B. A magazine for teenagers. C. A science report. D. A program for English learning. B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was attracted by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogies (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He asked me with tears in his eyes. What book was so attractive and made a boy so sad? I wanted to read it. The story happened on a distant island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive (存活) and communicate with the island’s creatures (生物), and becomes a part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he found by himself, the first to influence him with the mix of sad and happy things. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our discussion, he said how Brown’s pictures and words made the story seem real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to repair her injured body, Henry cried again. His reading in the past was mostly about happy endings, but this book let him know about the beauty of complex (复杂的) feelings. I tried to tell him how sadness could improve the meaning of happiness, but couldn’t make him fully believe. After our discussion, Henry bought The Wild Robot Escapes and fell in love with it. He read the first two books over and over again. So you can imagine how excited he was when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. There is something special about Roz: her physical slowness and confusion (迷惑) about life showed through her eyes and downturned mouth. Roz’s story shows the difficulties of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s growth journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they grow when they are reading about her. Roz gave Henry the power to overcome the sad parts of the first book, getting him ready to appreciate that. It made him understand that sometimes, sadness is not a bad thing to feel. It helped readers get more. 6. Why did the writer want to read The Wild Robot? A. Because it’s a book with a sad ending. B. Because the writer was interested in reading books. C. Because the book seemed attractive and made his kid cry. D. Because it’s one of Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogies. 7. What influence did this book have on Henry? A. It made him read faster. B. It made him only like sad stories. C. It made him stop reading other books. D. It made him know the beauty of complex feelings. 8. How many times did Henry read the first two books? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. 9. What might Roz’s story make readers think of? A. A scientist’s study. B. A reader’s changes. C. A child’s growth journey. D. A robot’s development. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Henry’s personal growth with reading. B. The influence of a father’s reading on his son. C. Roz’s difficulties of surviving in a strange place. D. An introduction of Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogies. C “You are just like your mother.” It is often said by many people. As we grow older we may notice that we’re getting more like our mother. Yet surprisingly, a new research has found that most people are more similar to their father. A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in the US found that we inherit (继承) equal amounts of genes (基因) from mother and father. But we use more of the DNA we inherit from our father. The study helps us to partly explain who we are. And more importantly, it helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases. For example, if we inherit the gene for a disease from our mother, it may not be as strong as if we had inherited it from our father. We know that there are 95 genes affected by our parents, said lead researcher Professor Fernando Pardo-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But now, the study has found that there are thousands of other genes that have come from our parents. For the study, the scientists selected (挑选) three different species of mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth to nine babies each. When they all reached adulthood, the team then measured (测量) every single gene of their DNA. They found an imbalance that swung toward their father. Villena also said that the recent study was the first to show that mammals (哺乳动物) are more similar to their fathers than mothers. “This is an exceptional new research finding that opens the door to a new area of exploration in human genetics,” he said. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing a series of genetic facts. B. By giving an example of a common saying. C. By telling us a story about a family’s genes. D. By asking us a question about the genetic similarity. 12. Which one is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The finding helps us predict possible diseases. B. We are supposed to be stronger than our parents. C. We inherit exactly the same diseases from parents. D. We don’t inherit the gene of a disease from our mother. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The mother mice. B. The baby mice. C. The scientists. D. The imprinted genes. 14. What can we know about the study? A. The study was done only on humans to find out why we look like our parents. B. The study was done to count the number of imprinted genes (印记基因) from parents. C. In the study, scientists found that mice are always more similar to their mothers than their fathers. D. Scientists measured (测量) the genes of adult mice to discover that mammals inherit more genes from fathers. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about different kinds of genes. B. To talk about how to do a study on genes. C. To show the importance of genes from mothers. D. To tell us a new study result that people are more like their fathers. D As we know, English is an important subject for middle school students. We need to master it to get good grades in the college entrance examination. ____16____. Here are some tips that may help you with your English. The biggest problem comes from the fear of English learners. They’re afraid that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t talk at all. ____17____ . Only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to face up to it and to do it again and again until you get it. Like anything, learning English needs practice. ____18____. The best way to learn English is to have a good English-language environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and TV programs. ____19____. Surround yourself in English. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment. ____20____. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. C. Practice makes you get what you want easily. D. Many people don’t think that exercises and tests are much fun. E. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province She is known for her ____21____ Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents divorced (离婚) and ____22____ her to live with her grandparents. Her ____23____ used to cook in local ceremonies (典礼) in the village. He played an ____24____ role in encouraging her to better her cooking skills. When Li was in the fifth grade, her grandfather ____25____ because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own. Their ____26____ became harder. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village ____27____ her grandmother had a health problem. As time went by, she began enjoying the ____28____ life in her village, which made her relaxed and she finally decided to stay there. However, Li always wanted to ____29____ the living standard of her family. So she ____30____ to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic works. It was not a ____31____ at first. But she never gave up. She ____32____ gained a large number of followers who are more than 11.4 million. However, she hasn’t posted any new videos since July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always ____33____ for her new videos. On November 12, 2024, Li updated (更新) two videos online again and they quickly became ____34____ on the Internet. She is a model for ____35____ Chinese traditional culture, who makes more people understand and love Chinese culture. Everyone should learn from her. 21. A. awful B. normal C. general D. traditional 22. A. ordered B. left C. allowed D. invited 23. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 24. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. unforgettable 25. A. ran away B. passed away C. walked away D. moved away 26. A. food B. house C. life D. work 27. A. so B. because C. although D. until 28. A. rich B. busy C. noisy D. peaceful 29. A. value B. lower C. afford D. improve 30. A. decided B. refused C. remembered D. continued 31. A. failure B. shame C. success D. surprise 32. A. happily B. gradually C. hardly D. quietly 33. A. waiting B. playing C. crying D. looking 34. A. helpful B. popular C. available D. meaningful 35. A. processing B. influencing C. producing D. spreading 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for ____36____ happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it ____37____ saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face ____38____ full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to ____39____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____40____, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the ____41____ in the heart. The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____42____ off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____43____ surprise, “You failed again and again, but why don’t you have pain ____44____ happiness on your face?” “Because I’m sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts.” said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart. At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has ____45____ the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Top Three Popular Chinese Cities for Foreigners Beijing is the best city for foreigners to live in China in almost every aspect. It is a city filled ____46____ historical and cultural heritages. Most young people in the city can speak some English. ____47____ are lots of western restaurants in this city. Shanghai, the second most attractive city, is known for internationalized trendy life style. As ____48____ international city, Shanghai has great job opportunities for foreigners. The transportation network is well-developed, making it possible to travel to most places at home and abroad. Tianjin ranks the third, a port city ____49____ is about 120km from the southeast of Beijing. Tianjin people are friendly and it is easy for foreigners ____50____ get used to the life there. A: Hey son, you look upset. ____51____? B: Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team. I’m so sorry to let my coach down. ____52____? A: You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost. B: I see. Soccer is about team effort. It is important to pull together. Then, what else can I do? A: ____53____? After that you will understand each other better. B: That’s right. I think if we continue to work hard, we’re going to win the next one. A: Yes, I believe you can make it. Well, let’s talk about something nice. There will be a concert this weekend. ____54____? B: Certainly! How will we go there, dad? A: By bike. ____55____. B: I think so. I can’t wait to enjoy the concert. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “青春没有售价，夜行开封拿下”。前阵子在郑州，无数大学生如繁星般涌上街头，骑上共享单车，在夜色中向着开封奔赴而去，这注定成为他们生命中一段难以忘怀的璀璨经历。在你的人生中是否也有一次经历，让你在回忆时，或嘴角不禁泛起微笑，或内心充满温暖……让你在成长的道路上，收获了珍贵的感悟。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What did you do? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1.短文不少于100词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上期期末考试 九年级 英语 命题人：刘玲 审题人：陈佳 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 2. Which subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 3. What does the girl invite Steven to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To study for a lesson. C. To visit her English teacher. 4. How long will the play last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hobby. B. A trip. C. A plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want? A. A coat. B. AT-shirt. C. A dress. 7. What size does the man need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will Cherry do this weekend? A. Visit a poor village with his family. B. Buy some books with her pocket money. C. Join in an activity to help the children in a poor village. 9. How many pencils has Cherry bought for the children? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Eric come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. China. 11. How old is Eric? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 12. What is the main reason for Eric to win the prize? A. He reads a lot to get more knowledge. B. He has experience in living abroad. C. He enjoys discussing problems with others. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the topic about the English speech competition? A. Life on the earth. B. Students’ life. C. Life in the future. 14. Why doesn’t Betty want to take part in the competition? A. Because she doesn’t like the topic. B. Because she is short of confidence. C. Because she doesn’t want to speak English. 15. Who will take part in the speech competition? A. John. B. Betty. C. Both of them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The World Environmental Day Date It is on 16.________ 5th every year. Purpose It is to improve people’s 17.________ of environmental protection and 18.________ people to do something helpful for the earth. Activities People plant trees, hold concerts and give 19.________. Theme The themes are 20.________ every year. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are websites for nearly every game and hobby on the Internet. The following are a few examples. Teen Reads Young book lovers will enjoy Teen Reads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site. Teen Nick Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel Teen Nick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. This site not only provides information about Teen Nick shows, but also provides stories for teens, and suggestions on how to survive in high school. The InSite The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image. They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place. Challenge You Challenge You is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. 1. What does Teen Reads mainly provide? A. Only reviews of old books. B. Games for teenagers. C. Reviews of new and popular books for teenagers. D. Just reading lists for adults. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Teen Nick? A. It has nothing for teens. B. It is only for those who are interested in quizzes. C. It only provides information about Teen Nick shows. D. It offers help on how to deal with high school problems. 3. What can’t web users do on The InSite? A. Know social problems. B. Submit something about art. C. Develop an interest in writing. D. Discuss on how to improve the world. 4. If someone is interested in computer games, ________ might be his best choice. A. Teen Reads. B. Teen Nick. C. The InSite. D. Challenge You. 5. Where can we possibly find the passage? A. A guide book. B. A magazine for teenagers. C. A science report. D. A program for English learning. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合青少年浏览的网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books.”可知，Teen Reads主要为青少年提供了对新书和畅销书的评论。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This site not only provides information about  Teen Nick shows, but also provides stories for teens, and suggestions on how to survive in high school.”可知，Teen Nick提供了如何处理高中问题的帮助。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image. They can also submit artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place.”可知，The InSite使用者可以了解社会问题、提交艺术作品，或者就如何让世界变得更美好展开讨论。没有提到能培养写作兴趣。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Challenge You is a computer game design website.”可知，如果有人对电脑游戏感兴趣，Challenge You可能是他最好的选择。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个适合青少年浏览的网站，可能会在青少年杂志中看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was attracted by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogies (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He asked me with tears in his eyes. What book was so attractive and made a boy so sad? I wanted to read it. The story happened on a distant island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive (存活) and communicate with the island’s creatures (生物), and becomes a part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he found by himself, the first to influence him with the mix of sad and happy things. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our discussion, he said how Brown’s pictures and words made the story seem real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to repair her injured body, Henry cried again. His reading in the past was mostly about happy endings, but this book let him know about the beauty of complex (复杂的) feelings. I tried to tell him how sadness could improve the meaning of happiness, but couldn’t make him fully believe. After our discussion, Henry bought The Wild Robot Escapes and fell in love with it. He read the first two books over and over again. So you can imagine how excited he was when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. There is something special about Roz: her physical slowness and confusion (迷惑) about life showed through her eyes and downturned mouth. Roz’s story shows the difficulties of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s growth journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they grow when they are reading about her. Roz gave Henry the power to overcome the sad parts of the first book, getting him ready to appreciate that. It made him understand that sometimes, sadness is not a bad thing to feel. It helped readers get more. 6. Why did the writer want to read The Wild Robot? A. Because it’s a book with a sad ending. B. Because the writer was interested in reading books. C. Because the book seemed attractive and made his kid cry. D. Because it’s one of Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogies. 7. What influence did this book have on Henry? A. It made him read faster. B. It made him only like sad stories. C. It made him stop reading other books. D. It made him know the beauty of complex feelings. 8. How many times did Henry read the first two books? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times. 9. What might Roz’s story make readers think of? A. A scientist’s study. B. A reader’s changes. C. A child’s growth journey. D. A robot’s development. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Henry’s personal growth with reading. B. The influence of a father’s reading on his son. C. Roz’s difficulties of surviving in a strange place. D. An introduction of Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogies. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以父亲的视角讲述了儿子阅读小说的经历和体会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“‘Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?’ He asked me with tears in his eyes. What book was so attractive and made a boy so sad? I wanted to read it.”可知作者的儿子在读完《荒岛机器人》后哭着问作者这本书为什么这么令人伤心，作者就好奇这本书到底多有吸引力能使一个男孩如此伤心。于是决定读它。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句“For my son, it was the first book he found by himself, the first to influence him with the mix of sad and happy things.”和第三段第四句“His reading in the past was mostly about happy endings, but this book let him know about the beauty of complex (复杂) feelings.”可知《荒岛机器人》这本书使Henry了解到了复杂情感的美妙。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He read the first two books over and over again.”可知文章中并没给出具体阅读次数，而是说Henry把这前两本书读了一遍又一遍。D项所述许多次与该句句意相同。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Roz’s story shows the difficulties of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s growth journey.”可知Roz的故事会使读者想起一个孩子的成长之旅。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后两段可知，Henry在阅读《荒岛机器人》过程中，跟随主人公Roz成长了许多。故选A。 C “You are just like your mother.” It is often said by many people. As we grow older, we may notice that we’re getting more like our mother. Yet surprisingly, a new research has found that most people are more similar to their father. A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in the US found that we inherit (继承) equal amounts of genes (基因) from mother and father. But we use more of the DNA we inherit from our father. The study helps us to partly explain who we are. And more importantly, it helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases. For example, if we inherit the gene for a disease from our mother, it may not be as strong as if we had inherited it from our father. We know that there are 95 genes affected by our parents, said lead researcher Professor Fernando Pardo-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But now, the study has found that there are thousands of other genes that have come from our parents. For the study, the scientists selected (挑选) three different species of mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth to nine babies each. When they all reached adulthood, the team then measured (测量) every single gene of their DNA. They found an imbalance that swung toward their father. Villena also said that the recent study was the first to show that mammals (哺乳动物) are more similar to their fathers than mothers. “This is an exceptional new research finding that opens the door to a new area of exploration in human genetics,” he said. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing a series of genetic facts. B. By giving an example of a common saying. C. By telling us a story about a family’s genes. D. By asking us a question about the genetic similarity. 12. Which one is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The finding helps us predict possible diseases. B. We are supposed to be stronger than our parents. C. We inherit exactly the same diseases from parents. D. We don’t inherit the gene of a disease from our mother. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The mother mice. B. The baby mice. C. The scientists. D. The imprinted genes. 14. What can we know about the study? A. The study was done only on humans to find out why we look like our parents. B. The study was done to count the number of imprinted genes (印记基因) from parents. C. In the study, scientists found that mice are always more similar to their mothers than their fathers. D. Scientists measured (测量) the genes of adult mice to discover that mammals inherit more genes from fathers. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about different kinds of genes. B. To talk about how to do a study on genes. C. To show the importance of genes from mothers. D. To tell us a new study result that people are more like their fathers. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过测量成年老鼠的基因，发现哺乳动物从父亲那里继承了更多的基因，这与传统观点认为人们更像母亲有所不同。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are just like your mother.”可知，是通过举一个常见的俗语作为例子来引入话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了这项研究有助于我们部分解释我们是谁，更重要的是，它有助于我们找出是否有可能患上疾病，即这个发现有助于我们预测可能的疾病。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The mice then gave birth to nine babies each. When they all reached adulthood, the team then measured (测量) every single gene of their DNA.”可知这些老鼠每只生了九只幼崽，当它们都成年后，研究小组测量了他们DNA的每一个基因，they指代的是九个幼崽，即The nine baby mice。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they all reached adulthood, the team then measured (测量) every single gene of their DNA. They found an imbalance that swung toward their father.”可知，科学家们测量了成年小鼠的基因，发现一种向他们的父亲倾斜的不平衡现象，即哺乳动物从父亲那里继承了更多的基因。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过测量成年老鼠的基因，发现哺乳动物从父亲那里继承了更多的基因，这与传统观点认为人们更像母亲有所不同。故选D。 D As we know, English is an important subject for middle school students. We need to master it to get good grades in the college entrance examination. ____16____. Here are some tips that may help you with your English. The biggest problem comes from the fear of English learners. They’re afraid that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t talk at all. ____17____ . Only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to face up to it and to do it again and again until you get it. Like anything, learning English needs practice. ____18____. The best way to learn English is to have a good English-language environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and TV programs. ____19____. Surround yourself in English. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment. ____20____. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. C. Practice makes you get what you want easily. D. Many people don’t think that exercises and tests are much fun. E. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. 【答案】16 E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Here are some tips that may help you with your English.”可知，上文应该提出如何学习英语。选项E“每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但有些人不知道如何学好它。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.”可知，我们不要害怕犯错。选项A“不要害怕犯错误。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“learning English needs practice.”可知，学习英语需要练习。选项C“练习让你轻松得到你想要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Surround yourself in English. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment.”可知，此段落讲的是英语学习环境。选项B“尽可能用英语和你的朋友交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知，上文应该提到许多人不喜欢做练习和考试。选项D“许多人认为练习和测试并不是什么有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known for her ____21____ Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents divorced (离婚) and ____22____ her to live with her grandparents. Her ____23____ used to cook in local ceremonies (典礼) in the village. He played an ____24____ role in encouraging her to better her cooking skills. When Li was in the fifth grade, her grandfather ____25____ because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own. Their ____26____ became harder. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village ____27____ her grandmother had a health problem. As time went by, she began enjoying the ____28____ life in her village, which made her relaxed and she finally decided to stay there. However, Li always wanted to ____29____ the living standard of her family. So she ____30____ to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic works. It was not a ____31____ at first. But she never gave up. She ____32____ gained a large number of followers who are more than 11.4 million. However, she hasn’t posted any new videos since July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always ____33____ for her new videos. On November 12, 2024, Li updated (更新) two videos online again and they quickly became ____34____ on the Internet. She is a model for ____35____ Chinese traditional culture, who makes more people understand and love Chinese culture. Everyone should learn from her. 21. A. awful B. normal C. general D. traditional 22. A. ordered B. left C. allowed D. invited 23. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 24. A. important B. interesting C. easy D. unforgettable 25. A. ran away B. passed away C. walked away D. moved away 26. A. food B. house C. life D. work 27. A. so B. because C. although D. until 28. A. rich B. busy C. noisy D. peaceful 29. A. value B. lower C. afford D. improve 30. A. decided B. refused C. remembered D. continued 31. A. failure B. shame C. success D. surprise 32. A. happily B. gradually C. hardly D. quietly 33. A. waiting B. playing C. crying D. looking 34. A. helpful B. popular C. available D. meaningful 35. A. processing B. influencing C. producing D. spreading 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自四川农村的视频博主李子柒的经历，包括她的家庭背景、祖父对她烹饪技艺的影响、早年生活的变故、为改善生活去城市工作又因祖母健康问题回村，以及她通过拍摄传统烹饪和艺术作品视频逐渐获得大量粉丝，虽中间停更但粉丝仍期待新视频，最终她更新视频后走红，成为传播中国传统文化的典范。 【21题详解】 句意：李子柒是来自四川农村的一名中国视频博主，她以其出色的中国烹饪技艺以及其他技艺而闻名。 awful糟糕的；normal正常的；general一般的；traditional传统的。根据下文 “She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking” 可知她的烹饪技艺是传统的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在李子柒的童年早期，她的父母离婚了，让她和祖父母一起生活。 ordered命令；left离开，留下；allowed允许；invited邀请。根据“ her parents divorced ( 离婚) and... her to live with her grandparents”可知，这里表示父母离婚后把她留给祖父母，left符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她的祖父过去常在村里的典礼上做饭。 father父亲；mother母亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据下文 “her grandfather...because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own.” 可知这里说的是祖父，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他在鼓励她提高烹饪技艺方面发挥了重要作用。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“ in encouraging her to better her cooking skills”可知，在她提高烹饪技艺方面发挥了重要作用，应是“play an important role in...” 表示 “在……方面发挥重要作用”，符合文意，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当她还在上五年级时，她的祖父因病去世了。 ran away逃跑；passed away去世；walked away走开；moved away搬走。根据 “because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own.” 可知祖父去世了，祖母独自抚养她，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她们的生活变得更加艰难。 food食物；house房子；life生活；work工作。根据“her grandfather...because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own”可知，爷爷去世，奶奶一个人独自养她，所以整体生活变得更加艰难了，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：八年后，她回到村里，因为她的祖母健康出现了问题。 so所以；because因为；although尽管；until直到。空后“ her grandmother had a health problem.”是解释她回村的原因，用because，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她开始享受村里宁静的生活，这让她放松，最终她决定留在那里。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；noisy嘈杂的；peaceful宁静的。根据 “which made her relaxed” 可知村里生活是宁静的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，李子柒一直想提高她家的生活水平。 value重视；lower较低级的；afford买得起；improve提高。根据下文“  So she ...to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic works”可知，她是想提高生活水平，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以她决定做些新的事情。 decided决定；refused拒绝；remembered记得；continued继续。根据“... to do something new”可知，应是她决定做新的事情，故选 A。 31题详解】 句意：起初这并不是一个成功。 failure 失败；shame羞愧；success成功；surprise惊喜。根据 “at first” 以及 “But she never gave up.” 可知一开始不是成功的，故选 C。 【32题详解】 句意：她逐渐获得了大量超过 1140 万的粉丝。 happily快乐地；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“But she never gave up....gained a large number of followers who are more than 11.4 million”可知，刚开始失败，她坚持不放弃，所以粉丝数量是逐渐增加的，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但她的粉丝一直在等待她的新视频。 waiting等待；playing玩耍；crying哭泣；looking看。But表示转折，说明虽然从2021年7月14日开始未更新视频，但是粉丝一直在等她的新视频，用waiting，故选 A。 【34题详解】 句意：2024 年 11 月 12 日，李子柒再次在网上更新了两个视频，它们很快在网上走红。 helpful有帮助的；popular受欢迎的，走红的；available可获得的；meaningful有意义的。根据 “quickly became... on the Internet.” 可知是很快变得受欢迎，故选 B。 【35题详解】 句意：她是传播中国传统文化的典范，让更多人了解和喜爱中国文化。 processing处理；influencing影响；producing生产；spreading传播。根据“who makes more people understand and love Chinese culture”可知，她通过视频让更多人了解中国文化，是在传播文化，故选 D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for ____36____ happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it ____37____ saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face ____38____ full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to ____39____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____40____, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the ____41____ in the heart. The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____42____ off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____43____ surprise, “You failed again and again, but why don’t you have pain ____44____ happiness on your face?” “Because I’m sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts.” said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart. At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has ____45____ the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart. 【答案】36. its 37. suddenly 38. was 39. produce 40. disabled 41. love 42. fell 43. in 44. but 45. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事告诉我们：幸福其实并不在遥远的地方，恰恰就在我们心里。 【36题详解】 句意：它决定去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福。根据“It made a decision to look for…places”和备选词可知，此处指的是寻找它的幸福，its“它的”，形容词作定语，故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花，花的脸上充满了微笑。根据“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和备选词可知，此处指的是突然间看到，要用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词saw，故填suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花，花的脸上充满了微笑。根据“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和备选词可知，此处指的是花的脸上充满了微笑，时态为一般过去时，表示“充满”用固定结构“be full of”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：我的梦想是生产甜蜜的果实。根据“My dream is to…sweet fruit”和备选词可知，此处指的是生产甜蜜的果实，produce“生产”，动词不定式作表语，故填produce。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然它是残疾的，但它有一张笑脸。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，这只鸭子是残疾的，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作表语，故填disabled。 【41题详解】 句意：所以这只小鸟意识到幸福就是心中有爱。根据“So the bird realized that happiness was…in the heart.”和备选词可知，此处指的是小鸟意识到幸福就是心中有爱，love“爱”，the后用名词，故填love。 【42题详解】 句意：这只蜘蛛一次又一次从墙上掉下来。根据“The spider…off the wall over and over again”和备选词可知，此处指的是这只蜘蛛从墙上掉下来，时态为一般过去时，fall“掉落”的过去式为fell，故填fell。 【43题详解】 句意：这只小鸟惊奇地问蜘蛛。根据“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知，小鸟对蜘蛛一直不放弃继续爬行，脸上仍有微笑表示惊讶，用短语in surprise“惊讶地”，故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：你失败了一次又一次，为什么你的脸上没有痛苦而仍有微笑呢？根据“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用but，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。根据“At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness…your own heart.”和备选词可知，此处指的是已经看到了真相，时态为现在完成时，所以此处用see的过去分词形式，故填seen。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Top Three Popular Chinese Cities for Foreigners Beijing is the best city for foreigners to live in China in almost every aspect. It is a city filled ____46____ historical and cultural heritages. Most young people in the city can speak some English. ____47____ are lots of western restaurants in this city. Shanghai, the second most attractive city, is known for internationalized trendy life style. As ____48____ international city, Shanghai has great job opportunities for foreigners. The transportation network is well-developed, making it possible to travel to most places at home and abroad. Tianjin ranks the third, a port city ____49____ is about 120km from the southeast of Beijing. Tianjin people are friendly and it is easy for foreigners ____50____ get used to the life there. 【答案】46. with 47. There 48. an 49. which##that 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最受外国人欢迎的中国三大城市。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一座充满历史文化遗产的城市。短语be filled with意为“充满，装满”，这里表示北京充满了历史文化遗产。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：这个城市有很多西餐厅。there be句型表示“有”，这里说这个城市有很多西餐厅，符合句子语境。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：作为一座国际化城市，上海为外国人提供了大量的工作机会。international city“国际化城市”，其中“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：天津排名第三，它是一座港口城市，距离北京的东南部大约120千米。这是一个定语从句，先行词是a port city“一个港口城市”，关系词在从句中作主语，指代物，所以可以用“which”或者“that”来引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【50题详解】 句意：天津人很友好，外国人很容易适应那里的生活。句型it is + 形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to get used to the life there”。故填to。 A: Hey son, you look upset. ____51____? B: Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team. I’m so sorry to let my coach down. ____52____? A: You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost. B: I see. Soccer is about team effort. It is important to pull together. Then, what else can I do? A: ____53____? After that you will understand each other better. B: That’s right. I think if we continue to work hard, we’re going to win the next one. A: Yes, I believe you can make it. Well, let’s talk about something nice. There will be a concert this weekend. ____54____? B: Certainly! How will we go there, dad? A: By bike. ____55____. B: I think so. I can’t wait to enjoy the concert. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/ the matter with you/What’s up/ What happened 52. What can/ should I do 53. How about communicating with your coach and team members/ Why don’t you communicate with your coach and team members/ Why not you communicate with your coach and team members 54. Do you want to go ( to the concert ) with me/ Would you like to go (to the concert) with me 55. It is good exercise/ It’s difficult to park the car there 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于儿子足球比赛失利之后寻求父亲帮助的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“you look upset.”和“Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team.”可知，此处应是父亲询问儿子“发生了什么事情？”故填What’s wrong/ the matter with you/What’s up/ What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost.”可知，此处回答了应该怎么做，因此应用“我应该怎么做？”来提问。故填What can/ should I do。 【53题详解】 根据“what else can I do?”和“After that you will understand each other better.”可知，此处应该给出与教练跟队员沟通的建议。故填How about communicating with your coach and team members/ Why don’t you communicate with your coach and team members/ Why not you communicate with your coach and team members。 【54题详解】 根据“There will be a concert this weekend.”和“Certainly!”可知，此处应该父亲邀请儿子去看演唱会故填Do you want to go ( to the concert ) with me/ Would you like to go (to the concert) with me。 【55题详解】 根据“By bike.”和“I think so”可知，此处要说明骑自行车的原因：是一个很好的锻炼或者这儿停车有困难。故填It is good exercise/ It’s difficult to park the car there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “青春没有售价，夜行开封拿下”。前阵子在郑州，无数大学生如繁星般涌上街头，骑上共享单车，在夜色中向着开封奔赴而去，这注定成为他们生命中一段难以忘怀的璀璨经历。在你的人生中是否也有一次经历，让你在回忆时，或嘴角不禁泛起微笑，或内心充满温暖……让你在成长的道路上，收获了珍贵的感悟。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What did you do? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1.短文不少于100词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable experience One unforgettable experience in my life was when I took part in an English speech contest last year. It was an excellent journey that made a big difference to me. Before the arrival of the English speech contest, I spent weeks preparing my speech, practicing my pronunciation and gestures every day. When the day of the contest came, I was really nervous. Standing on the stage, looking at the audience, my heart was beating fast. But as I started speaking, I gradually became more confident. I felt extremely proud of myself when I finished the speech. You couldn’t imagine how excited I was when I heard that I won the first prize. And the applause from the audience made me feel that all my efforts paid off. From this experience, I learned that no matter how difficult the task is, as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we will achieve something. And we should also have the courage to step out of our comfort zone (舒适区) and show ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 ［写作步骤］ 写作时，可分三段进行叙述。 第一段点题，即引领全文； 第二段描述自己的经历，什么事情让你如此难忘。在叙述故事时，要注意从句的使用，如when引导的时间状语从句以及that, how等引导的宾语从句； 最后一段描写自己的感受或收获。 ［亮点词汇］ ①take part in 参加 ②make a big difference 产生重大影响 ③pay off 回报 ［高分句型］ ①It was an excellent journey that made a big difference to me. (that引导定语从句） ②I spent weeks preparing my speech, practicing my pronunciation and gestures every day. (spend sometime doing sth句型） ③You couldn’t imagine how excited I was when I heard that I won the first prize. (when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$