Unit 3 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 单元练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. Lucy h　　　　 being late, so she always gets to school early.   2. Would you please look after my children w　　　　 I do the shopping?  3. My parents share their c　　　　. Dad cooks meals and Mom sweeps the floor.   4. Could you 　　　　(借) me your dictionary?  5. Cheng Yunjing, the “brothers of faith”, paid the debts for his brother which he 　　　　(借) from others.   二、按要求完成句子 1. Could I use your CD player?(作肯定回答) 　　　　　,　　　　　 　　　　　.   2. My friend Judy lent the English book to me. (改为同义句) I 　　　　　the English book 　　　　　my friend Judy.   3. We don’t need to go to the store. (改为同义句) There is 　　　　　　　　　　for us to go to the store.   4. Tom didn’t go to the party. I didn’t go to the party, either. (合并为一句) Tom didn’t go to the party and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   5. Could I go to the movies with Lucy after dinner?(作否定回答) 　　　　　, 　　　　　　　　　　. You have to clean your room.   三、单项填空 1. --Could I use your computer? --No,you . I have to it. A. could;working on B. can;work on C. couldn’t;work on D. can’t;work on 2. --Do you mind your room? --No,I’ll do that after finishing this article. A. clean;write B. clean;writing C. cleaning;write D. cleaning;writing 3. ________arrive there before noon, they started early. A. As soon as B. As a result C. In order to D. According to 4. He stopped when he saw an old man ________on the side of the road. A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie 5. ________the doctor, the boy was saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because 6. -Can I________this book? -Certainly. But you can't________ it to others. A. borrow;borrow B. lend;borrow C. lend;lend D. borrow;lend 7. The _______man is still ________. A. sick, sicked B. sick, ill C. ill, sick D. ill, ill 8. His foot was hurt and he had to give up _______soccer. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 9. Alan is a funny boy. He often makes us________ A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 10. Your English book is in your backpack. Please and read it. A. taking it out B. take it out C. take out it D. taking out it 四、阅读下面短文，根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Who's the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an 1 (arm) pianist. Liu 2 (lose) both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3 (become) a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 4 (teach) him to play the piano with his 5 (foot). So he learned it by 6 (he) . He kept 7 (practice) for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often 8 ( say) ,"For people like me, there are only two 9 (choose): one is 10 (give) up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. " What can you learn from Liu Wei? 五、阅读理解 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper ways to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!”　　When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put ten cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor” “clean your bedroom” “help mom cook” “wash vegetables” “make beds” “feed the fish” “cut the wood” “clean the bathroom”and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. ( )1. From the passage we know that most children like 　　　　.   A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing homework ( )2. Jim and Robert chose 　　　　cards each for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.   A. two B. four C. eight D. ten ( )3. Jim likes to 　　　　.   A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor ( )4. Who did the housework on the weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. hates：根据 “so she always gets to school early.” 可知是讨厌迟到，故填 hates。 2. while：根据 “Would you please look after my children...I do the shopping?” 可知是当…… 时候，故填 while。 3. chores：根据 “Dad cooks meals and Mom sweeps the floor.” 可知是分享家务，故填 chores。 4. lend：根据 “Could you...me your dictionary?” 可知是借给，故填 lend。 5. borrowed：根据 “paid the debts for his brother which he...from others.” 可知是借进，故填 borrowed。 二、按要求完成句子 1. Yes, you can. 2. borrowed；from：lend sth. to sb. 可转换为 borrow sth. from sb.，故填 borrowed；from。 3. no need：There is no need for sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人没有必要做某事”，故填 no need。 4. neither did I：根据 “Tom didn’t go to the party. I didn’t go to the party, either.” 可知是 neither 引导的倒装句，故填 neither did I。 5. No, you can't. 三、单项填空 1. D：根据 “Could I use your computer?” 可知否定回答是 can't，have to 后接动词原形，故填 D。 2. D： · 第一空：mind doing sth. 表示 “介意做某事”； · 第二空：finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”，故填 D。 3. C：根据 “arrive there before noon, they started early.” 可知是为了，故填 C。As soon as“一…… 就……”；As a result “结果”；According to “根据”。 4. B：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，故填 B。 5. B：Thanks to 表示 “多亏”，故填 B。Thanks “谢谢”；Thank for 表述错误；Because “因为”。 6. D： · 第一空：borrow 表示 “借进”； · 第二空：lend sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物借给某人”，故填 D。 7. B：sick 和 ill 都表示 “生病的”，但 sick 可作定语，故填 B。 8. C：give up doing sth. 表示 “放弃做某事”，故填 C。 9. C：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，故填 C。 10. B：Please 后接动词原形，take out 是动副短语，代词放中间，故填 B。 四、阅读下面短文，根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. armless：根据 “Liu Wei, an...pianist.” 可知是无臂钢琴家，故填 armless。 2. lost：根据 “at the age of 10” 可知用一般过去时，故填 lost。 3. becoming：of 是介词，后接动名词，故填 becoming。 4. to teach：根据 “He couldn't find a teacher...him to play the piano with his...” 可知是不定式作后置定语，故填 to teach。 5. feet：根据 “with his...” 可知是复数，故填 feet。 6. himself：by oneself 表示 “独自”，故填 himself。 7. practicing：keep doing sth. 表示 “一直做某事”，故填 practicing。 8. says：根据 “He often...” 可知是一般现在时，故填 says。 9. choices：根据 “two...” 可知是复数，故填 choices。 10. to give：根据 “one is...up all dreams” 可知是不定式，故填 to give。 五、阅读理解 1. B：根据 “Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.” 可知喜欢玩电脑游戏，故填 B。 2. A：根据 “Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.” 可知是两张，故填 A。 3. A：根据 “Jim likes to clean the bathroom” 可知是打扫浴室，故填 A。 4. C：根据 “the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.” 可知是父母，故填 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$