2025年中职英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence课件

知识过关 培基固本 01 考点突破 广记博览 02 语法链接 难点释疑 03 直击高考 真题演练 04 谢谢欣赏 Thank you for watching ! 84 一、词汇通关 1．____________ n．应用 2．____________ v．服务 3．____________ adj.愉快的 4．____________ v．提升；提高 5．____________ n．效率 6．____________ n．优势 7．____________ v．应用 8．____________ n. 实践；练习 9．____________ n．教育 10．____________ n．态度 11．increasing adj. ____________ 12．obvious adj. ____________ 13．benefit n．&v.____________ 14．scan v．____________ 15．perform v．____________ 16．cause v．&n.____________ 17．risk n．&v.____________ 18．disaster n．____________ 19．innovation n．____________ 20．university n．____________ 答案: 1．application　2．serve　3．enjoyable　4．improve 5．efficiency　6．advantage　7．apply　8．practice 9．education　10．attitude　11．越来越多的 12．明显的　13．益处；有益于　14．扫描；浏览 15．执行；表演；进行　16．导致；原因 17．风险；冒险　18．灾难　19．创新　20.大学 二、短语速记 1．说实在的____________ 2．与……沟通____________ 3．毕竟____________ 4．就……而言____________ 5．到达____________ 6．depend on ____________ 7．thanks to ____________ 8．instead of ____________ 9．lead to ____________ 10．in total____________ 答案: 1．to be honest　2．communicate with　3．after all 4．in terms of　5．arrive at　6．依靠；依赖 7．幸亏；归因于 8．代替　9．导致　10．总计 三、句型再现 1. I ____________ ____________ you. 我同意你(的观点)。 2. I don't ____________ ____________. 我不这么认为。 3．____________ ____________ no servers serving too! 这里也没有正在工作的服务器。 答案: 1．agree with　2．think so　3．There are 一、重点词汇 1．application　n. 应用 [原句呈现] Applications of artificial intelligence. 人工智能的应用。 [拓展归纳] apply　v. 应用　　apply for 申请 AI has been applied in many fields. 人工智能已经应用于许多领域。 Students can apply for the program through their school. 学生们直接通过他们的学校申请这个项目。 She applied for a job at the local supermarket. 她在当地市场申请了一份工作。 [即学活用] (1)The ____________ of AI can have an important role in the development of society. 人工智能的应用可以在社会发展中发挥重要作用。 (2)I don't think it is difficult to ________ ________ a job. 我认为找一份工作不难。 答案: (1)application　(2) apply for 2．serve　v. 服务 [原句呈现] For example, when we went to a restaurant several days ago, it was robots who served us. 例如，几天前当我们去一个餐厅时，是机器人为我们服务。 [拓展归纳] service　n. 服务 They can provide a useful service.他们可以提供一项有用的服务。 [即学活用] (1) Even a little girl knew to ____________ the public, so we should learn from her. 连一个小姑娘都知道为群众着想，我们真应该向她学习。 (2)The new ____________ will bring a lot of benefits to the public. 这项新服务将为公众带来许多好处。 答案: (1)serve　(2) service 3．enjoyable　adj.愉快的 [原句呈现] AI is used in many fields now and our life is getting more enjoyable and convenient. 人工智能现在被应用于许多领域，我们的生活变得越来越愉快和方便。 [拓展归纳] enjoy　v．享受；喜爱 I always enjoy spending time with my friends and family. 我总是喜欢和我的朋友和家人在一起共度时光。 [即学活用] (1)Our school life becomes more ________ because of these activities. 因为这些活动，我们校园生活变得更加快乐。 (2) I really ____________ reading books, especially those that inspire me. 我非常喜欢阅读书籍，尤其是那些能启发我的书籍。 答案: (1)enjoyable　(2) enjoy 4．improve　v．提升；提高 [原句呈现] But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. 但人工智能有助于降低成本和提高效率。 [拓展归纳] improvement　n．提升；提高 I am constantly striving for improvement in all aspects of my life. 我不停地努力在生活的各个方面取得进步。 [即学活用] (1)Our team is always looking for ways to __________ our productivity and efficiency. 我们的团队总是在寻找提高我们生产力和效率的方法。 (2)The teacher noticed an ____________ in the student's writing skills. 老师注意到学生书写上的提升。 答案: (1)improve　(2)improvement 5．efficiency　n．效率 [原句呈现] But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. 但人工智能有助于降低成本和提高效率。 [拓展归纳] efficient　adj.有效率的 As we can see this is not an efficient process. 正如我们所看到的，这并不是一个很有效率的过程。 [即学活用] (1)The invention of smartphones has greatly increased the ____________ of communication. 智能手机的发明极大地提高了通讯的效率。 (2)The new technology made our team more ____________ and productive. 新技术使我们的团队更加高效和有生产力。 答案: (1)efficiency　(2)efficient 6．advantage　n．优势 [原句呈现] The advantages of artificial intelligence. 人工智能的优势。 [拓展归纳] disadvantage　n．劣势 Our apartment is small, and has the added disadvantage of facing west. 我们的公寓很小，还有个缺点是朝西。 [即学活用] (1) One major ____________ of living in the city is the easy access to public transportation. 在城市生活的一个主要优势是能够轻松使用公共交通。 (2)A ____________ of living in a big city is that it can be noisy and polluted. 居住在大城市的劣势在于它可能很吵闹且污染严重。 答案: (1)advantage　(2)disadvantage 7．practice　n．实践；练习 [原句呈现] AI has been applied in many fields, such as self－driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 人工智能已被应用于许多领域，如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 [拓展归纳] practice　v．练习；实践　 practice doing 练习做某事 I need to practice my piano skills. 我需要练习我的钢琴技巧。 [即学活用] (1)My sister's piano ____________ has paid off。 我姐姐的钢琴练习已经有回报了。 (2)I need to ____________ speaking English more often to improve my fluency. 我需要经常练习说英语，以提高我的口语流利度。 答案: (1)practice　(2) practice 8．education　n．教育 [原句呈现] AI has been applied in many fields, such as self－driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 人工智能已被应用于许多领域，如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和教育。 [拓展归纳] educational　adj.有教育意义的 The educational books at the library are a great resource to aid in learning new subjects. 图书馆里的教育书籍是学习新科目的绝佳资源。 [即学活用] (1)My parents believe that ____________ is important for success. 我父母认为教育对于成功很重要。 (2)The ____________ program aims to promote creativity and critical thinking. 教育项目旨在促进创造力和批判性思维。 答案: (1)education　(2)educational 9．attitude　n．态度 [原句呈现] Most people hold a welcome attitude towards AI. 大多数人持欢迎态度对待人工智能。 [拓展归纳] have an attitude towards “对某事物的态度“或”对某事物的看法”。 They have different attitudes towards the environment. 对于环境他们有不同的态度。 [即学活用] (1)My ____________ towards exercising is positive because it helps me stay healthy. 我的运动态度是积极的，因为它能帮助我保持健康。 (2)Employees who have a positive ____________ towards their work are more productive. 对工作持有积极态度的员工更有生产力。 答案: (1)attitude　(2)attitude 10．increasing　adj.越来越多 [原句呈现] The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits. 增加使用人工智能确实带来一些显而易见的好处。 [拓展归纳] increase　v．&n. 增长；增多 We need to increase our sales in order to reach our target for this quarter. 我们需要增加销售额，以达到本季度目标。 The increase in prices has made it difficult for many families to afford basic necessities. 价格上涨使得许多家庭难以承担基本生活必需品。 [即学活用] (1)The ____________ demand for organic produce has led to a rise in prices. 对有机食品越来越多的需求导致价格上涨。 (2)The company plans to ____________ production next year. 该公司计划明年增加生产量。 (3)The ____________ of tourism has brought economic benefits to the region. 旅游业的增加给该地区带来了经济利益。 答案: (1)increasing　(2) increase　(3) increase 11．obvious　adj.明显的 [原句呈现] The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits. 增加使用人工智能确实带来一些显而易见的好处。 [拓展归纳] obviously adv.明显地 Obviously, he was not happy with the result. 显然，他对结果不满意。 [即学活用] (1) The answer was so ____________ that even a child could figure it out. 答案是如此明显，甚至连一个孩子都能想出来。 (2)It is ____________ going to rain today. 今天显然会下雨。 答案: (1) obvious　(2)obviously 12．benefit　n．& v. 益处；有益于 [原句呈现] The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits. 增加使用人工智能确实带来一些显而易见的好处。 [拓展归纳] benefit from 从中受益 I have benefited a lot from my daily meditation practice. 我从每天的冥想练习中受益匪浅。 [即学活用] (1)The main ________ of a healthy diet is to improve overall health. 健康饮食的主要好处是改善整体健康状况。 (2)The company's employees will benefit ________ the new health insurance plan. 公司的员工将从新的健康保险计划中受益。 答案: (1)benefit　(2)from 13．scan　v．扫描；浏览　(scanned; scanned; scanning) [原句呈现] Scanning the Quick Response code has become the more convenient way of payment.扫描二维码已成为更为便捷的支付方式。 [拓展归纳] scan through　浏览，快速地查看。 I quickly scanned through the article to see if it had any useful information. 我快速地扫了一遍文章，看看是否有有用的信息。 [即学活用] (1) I need to ____________ this document and send it via email. 我需要扫描这份文件并通过电子邮件发送。 (2) She ____________ through the book before buying it. 她在买书前翻阅了一下书本。 答案: (1) scan　(2)scanned 14．perform　v. 执行；表演；进行 [原句呈现] Doctors can perform operations one thousands miles away through 5G technology. 医生可以通过5G技术远程进行一千英里的手术。 [拓展归纳] performance　n. 执行；表演；进行 His performance is completely over top. 他的表演完全过火了。 [即学活用] (1)She will ____________ at the concert tonight. 她今晚要在音乐会上表演。 (2)His impressive ____________ in the game earned him the MVP award. 他在比赛中表现出色，赢得了MVP奖项。 答案: (1)perform　(2)performance 15．cause　v．& n．导致；原因 [原句呈现] Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disaster. 此外，如果人工智能没有得到正确使用，并落入坏人手中，可能会带来风险，甚至可能造成严重的灾难。 [拓展归纳] cause harm 造成伤害　 Smoking can cause harm to your health. 抽烟会对健康造成伤害。 [即学活用] (1)The ____________ of the accident was the driver's carelessness. 事故的原因是司机的疏忽。 (2)The heavy rain ____________ flooding in the city last month. 大雨引起了城市的洪水。 答案: (1)cause　(2) caused 16．risk　n．& v．风险；冒险 [原句呈现] Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disaster. 此外，如果人工智能没有得到正确使用，并落入坏人手中手中，可能会带来风险，甚至可能造成严重的灾难。 [拓展归纳] take a risk　冒险 Sometimes you have to take a risk to achieve your dreams. 有时候为了实现梦想，你必须要冒险。 [即学活用] (1)Investing in the stock market comes with a high level of ____________. 投资股票市场具有高风险。 (2)He decided to take a ____________ and invest all of his savings in the stock market. 他决定冒险把所有的储蓄都投入股市。 答案: (1)risk　(2) risk 17．disaster　n．灾难 [原句呈现] Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disaster. 此外，如果人工智能没有得到正确使用，并落入坏人手中手中，可能会带来风险，甚至可能造成严重的灾难。 [拓展归纳] natural disaster 自然灾害 Floods are a common natural disaster in many parts of the world. 洪水是世界许多地区的常见自然灾害。 [即学活用] (1) Many families lost their homes in the aftermath of the ____________. 灾难之后，许多家庭失去了他们的家园。 (2) The natural ____________ caused widespread damage to the city. 这场自然灾难造成了城市广泛的损害。 答案: (1)disaster　(2)disaster 18．innovation　n．创新 [原句呈现] Science, technology and innovation are the core driving force for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) development. 科学技术和创新是“一带一路”发展的核心驱动力。 [拓展归纳] innovative　adj. 创新的 Her innovative idea improved the efficiency of the project. 她的创新想法提高了项目的效率。 [即学活用] (1)The key to successful ____________ is a willingness to take risks. 成功创新的关键是敢于冒险尝试。 (2)The company's ____________ product caught the attention of many customers. 公司的创新产品吸引了很多顾客的注意。 答案: (1)innovation　(2)innovative 19．university　n．大学 [原句呈现] China's universities are providing scientific help for these countries. 中国的大学正在为这些国家提供科学援助。 [拓展归纳] university education 大学教育 A university education is essential for many professional careers. 大学教育对于许多职业来说是必不可少的。 [即学活用] (1)I graduated from the ____________ of Oxford last year. 我去年从牛津大学毕业了。 (2)My parents always stress the importance of a ____________ education. 我的父母始终强调大学教育的重要性。 答案: (1)University　(2) university 20．to be honest 说实在的 [原句呈现] To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants.说实在的，我更喜欢传统餐厅。 [即学活用] (1)______ be honest, we can get to the museum on time. A．To B．In C．At D．With (2)______，AI can make a great contribution to the development of society. A．To be honest B．Honestly C．Honest D．A and B 答案: (1)A　(2)D 21．communicate with 与……沟通 [原句呈现] I like to communicate with people, and robots are not humans after all. 我喜欢与人交流，机器人毕竟不是人类。 [即学活用] (1)The result can be achieved by communicating ______ others. A．for B．with C．at D．in (2)She likes to ______ ______ the naughty students. 她喜欢和淘气的学生沟通交流。 答案: (1)B　(2)communicate with 22．after all 毕竟 [原句呈现] I like to communicate with people, and robots are not humans after all. 我喜欢与人交流，机器人毕竟不是人类。 [即学活用] (1)______，education is good for people's future. 毕竟教育对人们的未来有益。 (2)The change needs, ______ all, great courage. A．at B．not C．after D．in 答案: (1)After all　(2)C 23．in terms of 就……而言 [原句呈现] In terms of costs and efficiency, we are on the same page. 就成本和效率而言，我们意见一致。 [即学活用] (1)____________ the coming exam, we should make a good preparation. 就即将到来的考试而言，我们应该做充分的准备。 (2)In terms ____________ knowledge we've learned, the task can be finished easily. A．of B．with C．by D．on 答案: (1)In terms of　(2)A 24．arrive at 到达 [原句呈现] A delivery robot completes final door－to－door after the deliveryman arrives at the neighborhoods. 送货员到达社区后，送货机器人完成最后一次挨家挨户的送货。 [拓展归纳] 辨析：reach、 get to、 arrive in与 arrive at 它们都有到达的意思。但是： reach是及物动词，正式用语，其后直接跟表示地点的名词。 He reached Heze on October 1st 2022. 他于2022年10月1日到达菏泽。 get to是短语动词，在口语中用的多，且使用范围广。 Could you tell me how I can get to the airport? 你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？ arrive in 指到达较大的地方，arrive at 指到达较小的地方。 When did you arrive in Beijing yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到北京的？ They arrived at the village on a sunny day. 他们是在一个晴朗的日子里到达村子的。 [即学活用] (1)We can arrive ______ the bus stop at 10：00 a．m.. A．at B．in C．to D．by (2)He ______ Shanghai last night. A．reach B．gets to C．arrives at D．arrived in 答案: (1)A　(2)D 25．depend on 依靠；依赖 [原句呈现] Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 它是一件好事情还是一件坏事情取决于人们如何使用它。 [即学活用] (1)Whether you pass the exam ____________ your learning ability. 是否能通过考试取决于你的学习能力。 (2)Your success in learning English doesn't just ____________ your hard－working. 你学习英语方面的成功不仅仅取决于你的努力。 答案: (1)depend on　(2)depend on 26．thanks to 幸亏；归因于 [原句呈现] Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields. 幸亏计算机科学的发展，人工智能在许多领域得到了应用。 [即学活用] (1)____________ my friend's help, I passed the exam. 多亏我朋友的帮助，我通过了这次考试。 (2)____________ my sister's advice, I chose the right book to read. 由于我姐姐的建议，我选择了正确的书籍阅读。 答案: (1)Thanks to　(2)Thanks to 27．instead of 代替 [原句呈现] Scanning the Quick Response code has become the more convenient way of payment，instead of credit card and cash payment. 代替信用卡和现金支付，扫描二维码已成为更为便捷的支付方式。 [即学活用] (1)I'm going to drink water __________ milk. 我要喝水而不是牛奶。 (2)Let's watch a movie ____________ going out tonight. 我们今晚可以看电影而不是出去玩。 答案: (1)instead of　(2)instead of 28．lead to 导致；引起 [原句呈现] There is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs. 有种担心AI可能导致很多人失去工作。 [即学活用] (1)Eating a healthy diet can __________ better health. 健康的饮食可以带来更好的健康。 (2)Smoking can ____________ health problem. 抽烟可导致健康问题。 答案: (1)lead to　(2)lead to 29．in total 总计 [原句呈现] In total, the scientific side of the BRI involves tens of thousands of researchers and students，and hundreds of universities.总的来说，一带一路的科学方面涉及成千上万的研究人员，学生以及大学。 [即学活用] (1)The book had 10 chapters ________， each within its own theme. 这本书共有十章节，每章都有自己的主题。 (2)The meeting lasted for 2 hours ________，including breaks. 会议总共持续了两个小时，包括休息时间。 答案: (1)in total　(2)in total 二、重点句型 1．I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 [拓展归纳] 该句主要用于表示同意的情景当中，表示同意别人前文所说的意见，观点或想法。 —Dictionary is very important in learning English. 词典在学习英语中很重要。 —I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。 (1)Do you ________ ________ my opinion? 你是否同意我的观点？ (2)Liu Lu agrees ________ your idea. A．on B．for C．with D．by 答案: (1)agree with　(2)C 2．I don't think so.我不这样认为。 [拓展归纳] 该句主要用于表示不同意的情景当中，表示不赞成别人前文所说的意见，观点或想法。与之相似的句型还有： I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 I can't agree with you.我不同意你。 与之相反的句型有： I think so.我认为这样。 I agree with you.我同意你的观点。 (1)—Our class can win your class in the basket game. —______.Our class is better than yours. A．I think so. B．I don't think so C．Of course D．I agree with you. (2)—Is it going to rain today? —______，the sky looks really cloudy. A．I think so B．I don't think so C．I not think so D．I doesn't think so (3)—I like this shirt. It's so pretty. —I ______ with you. The color looks great on you. A．disagree B．agree C．think D．believe 答案: (1)B (2)A　(3) B 3．There are no servers serving too！这里也没有正在工作的服务器。 [拓展归纳] There be句型是用来表达某地或某物中存在某种事物或人的语句。be动词的选择与后面的名词有关。在there be句型中，be动词的选择取决于主语的单复数。如果主语是单数，则需要使用is或was；如果主语是复数，则需要使用are或were。 There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。 There are three dogs in the park. 公园里有三只狗。 There was a cat in the garden. 花园里有一只猫。 There were two birds on the tree. 树上有两只鸟。 此外，在there be句型中还需要注意以下几点： ① 如果be动词后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”。也就是说，be 动词的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词则be 动词要用is，是复数则be动词就用are。 There is a book and some pens on the floor. 地上有一本书和一些钢笔。 There are some pens and a book on the floor.地上有一些钢笔和一本书。 ②当主语是复数名词但表示一种整体时，需使用单数的be动词。 There is a team of players on the field. 球场上有一支队伍。 [即学活用] (1)There ____________ a pen on the desk. (2)There ____________ five apples in the basket. (3)There ____________ an apple and some pears on the desk (4)There ____________ some pears and an apple on the desk. 答案: (1) is　(2) are　(3) is　(4) are 三、交际用语 表达观点 赞同(Agreement) 反对(Disagreement) Yes, I think so. No problem. Certainly/Sure/Of course I agree (with you)． I don't think so. To be honest, I prefer... I'm afraid... I disagree. [即学活用] 1. —Do you want to go to the movies tonight? —______， I'd love to go. A．Sure B．Certainly C．Of course D．All of above 2．—I think we should paint the living room pink. —I'm sorry, but ______. I think blue would be better. A．I think so B．I disagree C．I agree D．Sure 3．— I believe that we should cancel the meeting tomorrow. —______. It's a waste of time to have it. A．I disagree B．I don't think so C．I agree D．I beg to differ 答案:1．D　2．B　3．C 非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。下面学习非谓语动词作定语。 A sleeping baby is lying on the bed. 一个正在睡觉的婴儿躺在床上。 I have a friend named Liu Lu. 我有个朋友，名叫刘陆。 The book written by this author is interesting. 这位作者写的这本书很有趣。 这里，sleeping, named, written 都是非谓语动词作定语，它们所修饰的名词分别是 “baby”， “friend”， “ book”。非谓语动词作定语通常放在所修饰的名词之后，可以起到修饰更加精确和详细的作用。它既可以修饰人和物，也可以修饰抽象的事物。 需要注意的是，非谓语动词作定语的时候，要根据所修饰的名词来确定所使用的的非谓语动词的形式。 用过去分词作定语表示被动或完成的动作。用现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或状态。单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前，短语放在所修饰的名词后。 用不定式作定语则可以表示将来的动作或者表示一种目的。 用动名词作定语则说明该名词的性能或用途，不表动作，被修饰的名词与－ing 形式在逻辑上没有主谓关系。只放在名词前。 1．The boy playing football is my brother. 踢足球的男孩是我的弟弟。 2．The movie watched last night was boring. 昨晚看的电影很无聊。 3．The woman standing there is my teacher. 站在那里的女人是我的老师。 4．The book written by that author is amazing. 那个作者写的书很棒。 5．She is in the waiting room. 她在候车室。 6．For example，there are already robots working in factories. 例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 7．She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。 8．I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool. 我想选个带游泳池的房子。 9．The runing man in the park is my father. 在公园里跑步的男人是我的爸爸。 10．My favorite thing to do on a rainy day is to curl up with a good book. 我在雨天最喜欢做的事情就是捧着一本好书蜷缩在沙发里。 [即学活用] 1．The dog ____________(sleep) on the couch is mine. 2．The jacket ____________(wear) by the model is trendy. 3．He may be in the ____________(read) room. 4．The key ____________(success) in any endeavor is to have a clear and achievable goal. 5．One of the best ways ____________(stay) active and healthy is to find a sport or activity. 答案:1．sleeping　2．worn　3．reading　4．to success 5．to stay (2018年春考真题)—Who is the man ________ by the window? —He is our English teacher. A．sits B．sat C．sitting D．is sitting C　解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：坐在窗户边的那个男人是谁？ 他是我们的英语老师。在本题中sitting是现在分词作后置定语，而the man和sitting是主动进行的关系。故选C。 $$