内容正文:
外研版·五年级下册复习
Module 2
词汇、短语 、语音复习
learnt
wrote
taught
studied
读一读所出现的单词并说出其含义。
hard
foreign
dancer
laanguage
阅读并填写我们所学到的短语。
学习跳舞
learn to dance
写一本书
write a book
做一个蛋糕
make a cake
学习非常努力
study very hard
走路去学校
walk to school
一名好学生
a good pupil
每个气球都有一个单词。阅读并找到这些单词的相同部分。
draw
saw
straw-berry
law
aw
chair
hair
pair
airport
air
class
pass
grass
classroom
ass
必会句型复习
描述某人做过某事
He wanted to be a great explorer.
主语+动词过去式+(+其他).
描述某人过去的职业
He was a worker.
主语+was/were+a/an+职业名称.
描述某人现阶段不做某事
Now+主语+don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形(+其他).
Now he doesn’t live in his hometown.
描述某人现在或现阶段正在做某事
He is traveling with his flying house with Russel on the way to Paradise Falls.
主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).
play—
come—
swim—
lie—
playing
coming
swimming
lying
Rules about the formation of V-ing.
Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
答语:Yes, 人称代词主格+ did.
No, 人称代词主格+ didn’t.
询问某人是否做过某事
1.不规则动词的过去式
2.含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语
3.询问某人是谁的句型及其答语
4.表达某人正在做某事的句型
5.易错辨析:study和 learn 的用法区别
考 点 速 记
不规则动词的过去式
考点 1
原文:He learnt Maths and Science, and Art and Chinese too. 他学数学和科学,也学美术和语文。
He drank some water. 他喝了一些水。
解析:英语中的不规则动词是指其过去式和过去分词不遵循规则动词的-ed等形式,而是具有独特的、不规则的变化。
➊ 不需要变化的动词。如:
cut→cut cost→cost hurt→hurt let→let put→put read→read
❷ 需要改变元音字母的动词。如:
drink→drank get→got hold→held dig(挖)→dug choose→chose
❸ 需要改变辅音字母的动词。如:
build→built send→sent make→made
❹ 需要改变元音和辅音字母的动词。如:
keep→kept tell→told speak→spoke take→took stand→stood
❺ 有两种变化形式的动词。
(1)词尾加 ed 或t。如:
learn→learned/ learnt burn(燃烧)→burned/ burnt
(2)词尾加 ed 或把 ell改为 elt。如:
smell→smelled/ smelt spell→spelled/ spelt
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________(have) a big dinner with our family last Spring Festival.
2. Bobby ________(throw) a banana skin on the ground just now.
3. There ________(are) a lot of white clouds in the blue sky a moment ago.
4. Yang Ling ________(read) an interesting story yesterday evening.
提分练
had
threw
were
read
二、把下列句子改成一般过去时。
1. I meet him on my way to school.
________________________________________________
2. We take some photos during the trip.
________________________________________________
3. He has a great time at the party.
________________________________________________
4. They don't get good jobs.
________________________________________________
I met him on my way to school.
We took some photos during the trip.
He had a great time at the party.
They didn't get good jobs.
考 点 速 记
含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语
考点 2
原文:—Did she learn any foreign languages? 她学过外语吗?
—Yes, she learnt English.是的, 她学过英语。
解析:含实义动词的一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。在构成疑问句时,借 “助动词did”,原来的动词改为原形。其一般疑问句句型结构为:
—Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ did.
—否定回答: No,主语+ didn't.
提分练
一、写出动词的过去式。
例: is-was do/ does-did
1. teach—________ 2. learn—________
3. write—________ 4. dance—________
5. like—________ 6. study—________
taught
learnt
wrote
danced
liked
studied
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Did she ________ hard twenty years ago?
A. study B. studies C. studied
( )2.—________ you cook fish? —No, I didn't.
A. Were B. Did C. Do
( ) 3. Did Sam have ________ apples yesterday?
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 4.—Did your mum go shopping on Sunday? —________
A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she didn't.
( ) 5. Mr Wang learnt ________ four years ago.
A. danced B. to sing C. dancing
A
B
B
C
B
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1. Amy went to the zoo yesterday.
改为一般疑问句:________________________________________
作肯定回答 :________________________________________
作否定回答:________________________________________
2. I watched TV last night.
改为一般疑问句:________________________________________
作肯定回答:________________________________________
作否定回答:________________________________________
Did Amy go to the zoo yesterday?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
Did you watch TV last night?
Yes,I did.
No,I didn’t.
四、看图,仿照例子写句子。
例:
Seven years ago, he wrote letters to his friends.
Now he sends emails to his friends.
1.
________________________________________________________
2.
________________________________________________________
Last year, he walked to school. Now he goes to school by bike.
Five years ago, she was a dancer. Now she is a teacher.
考 点 速 记
询问某人是谁的句型及其答语
考点 3
原文:—Who are they, Lingling?他们是谁, 玲玲?
—They're my grandparents.他们是我的(外) 祖父母。
解析:问句是 who引导的特殊疑问句,用于对人进行提问
➊ 句型结构为:Who+be动词+其他?
答句句型: It's/ They're+其他.。
❷ 注意1: be动词随着后面主语的变化而变化,若主语是第三人称单数,be动词用 is。
注意2: 如果问句的主语是this或that,答句的主语用it。如果问句的主语是复数,答句的主语用they。
典例:(1)—Who is she?她是谁? —She is my mother.她是我的妈妈。
(2)—Who is that?那是谁? —It's Mr Smith.那是斯密斯先生。
(3)—Who are these two boys?这两个男孩是谁?
—They are Li Ming and Sam.他们是李明和萨姆。
➌ 拓展:who's 与 whose的用法区别
l who's 意为“谁是”或“谁有”,Who's 是 Who is 或 who has的缩写形式,即 who's= who is 或 who's= who has,通常用于表达询问或者提供关于某人的额外信息。如:Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
l whose意为“谁的”,用来询问物品是谁的。在回答 whose 引导的特殊疑问句时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加“’ s”,其中的“’ s”表示“某人的”。如:
—Whose shirt is this? 这件衬衫是谁的?
—It is Dave’s. 它是戴夫的。
一、用 who's 或 whose 补全下列对话。
1.—________ the man over there? —He is my father.
2.—________ rabbits are these? —They're my cousin's.
3.—________ your English teacher? —My English teacher is Ms White.
4.—________ he? —He's my grandpa.
5.—________ this? —She is my mother.
提分练
Who's
Whose
Who's
Who's
Who's
二、单项选择。
( )1.—________ wrote this book? —Ms Smart.
A. Whose B. Who C. Who's
( )2.—________ he? —He is a dancer.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who's
( )3.—________ those two persons? —They're my parents.
A. Who is B. Whose C. Who are
( )4.—________ this? —It's my friend.
A. Whose B. Who's C. Who
( )5.—Who are the children? —________
A. He's my friend. B. She's my student. C. They're my friends.
B
C
C
B
C
( )6.—Whose skirt is it? —________
A. It's on the desk. B. It's John's. C. It's red.
( )7.—Whose book is this? —It's ________.
A. Mike’s B. Mike C. Her
( )8.—Whose basketball is this? —It's ________.
A. David's B. her C. Helen
( )9.—Who is ________? —He is my ________.
A. he; grandfather B. he; grandmother C. she; grandmother
( )10.—Who's your friend? —________
A. Lily is my friend. B. It's a book. C. I'm fine.
B
A
A
A
A
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. He is Uncle David.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. The doll is Mary's.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. in, who, Aunt, family, Maggie's, is(?)(连词成句)
________________________________________________
4. CDs, whose, those, are(?)(连词成句)
________________________________________________
5.他是谁?(汉译英)
________________________________________________
Who is he?
Whose doll is it?
Who is in Aunt Maggie's family?
Whose CDs are those?
Who is he?
考 点 速 记
表达某人正在做某事的句型
考点 4
原文:He's learning English now.他现在正在学英语。
解析:表达某人正在做某事要用现在进行时。现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态, 句中常有 now, look, listen等提示词。
l 其构成为: 主语+ be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).,be动词的形式与主语保持一致。
l 主语是Ⅰ时,be动词用 am;
l 主语是第三人称单数时,be动词用 is;
l 主语是第二人称或复数名词时,be动词用 are。
典例:My parents are watching TV now.
提分练
一、读句子,选择方框里的词填空。
learn learning learns
1. Mr Li ________ to draw every day.
She is ________ English now. She can write emails in English.
Does Sam ________ to skate, Lingling?
learns
learning
learn
likes am go
2. They ________ swimming in the afternoon.
Mr Chen ________ teaching Lanlan.
I________ working at school.
Do Is
3. ________ this your sister?
________ you fly a kite?
go
likes
am
Is
Do
二、选择与所给句子内容相符的图片。
( ) 1. Listen! He is singing a song.
( ) 2. We are playing football now.
( )3. Sorry, I can't help you. I am reading a book.
B
C
A
考 点 速 记
易错辨析:study和 learn 的用法区别
考点 5
原文:She learnt to dance. 她学会了跳舞。
He studied very hard.他学习得很努力。
➊ learn 多指一般性的学习,尤指学习的初级阶段,表示模仿实践的过程,当侧重学习成果时, 可以表示“学会”, 后面可接不定式; learn from, 表示“向……学习”。
❷ 而study则指认真细致地学习、钻研,多用于较高深或周密的研究,侧重学习过程。
一、用 study或 learn 的适当形式填空。
1. I________ to swim last year.
2. He is ________ at Yangguang Primary School.
提分练
learnt
studying
Thank you!
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