2024年10月28日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（人工智能创造了更多的就业机会，但进入门槛更高）-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

2024年10月28日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（人工智能创造了更多的就业机会，但进入门槛更高） AI creates more jobs but with higher entry threshold (门槛) Passage 1 As artificial intelligence continues 1. (make) headlines, Chinese internet companies are busy 2. (look) for talent that can take them to the forefront of this transformational technology. The domestic job market is in the process of adapting to this new environment, which 3. turn is raising the eligibility threshold for job seekers, 4. (expert) said. A joint report released 5. (recent) by Peking University's National School of Development and recruitment portal Zhaopin shows that AI-related job openings surged in the first half of the year. Positions related to natural language processinf increased 111 percent year-on-year in the first six months on Zhaopin, while those related to deep learning increased 61 percent. The average monthly salary 6. these jobs was around 24,000 yuan ($3,370). Hu Jiayin, an associate professor at the National School of Development, noted that it is not easy 7. (get) AI-related jobs, because they have higher entry threshold. "Several positions related to natural language processing and deep learning have higher 8. (require) in terms of education and work experience. The eligibility criteria have 9. (rise), so it's necessary to get higher education degrees and richer work experience 10. job seekers wish for employment in the AI sector," she said. Passage 2 In 2022, United States-based OpenAI's chatbot ChatGPT and 1. large language models — AI systems that are capable 2. comprehending and generating human language by processing vast amounts of text data — 3. (catch) the domestic job market off guard. The 4. (mass) influence of AI has already reduced some clerical and customer service-based 5. (pose), Zhaopin said, and the joint report concluded that job seekers must continuously improve their skill set in order 6. (remain) competitive in the rapidly 7. (change) employment market. Another report, released by the World Bank earlier this month, also 8. (mention) the impact of AI on jobs, particularly in East Asia and the Pacific region. "Displacement effects are beginning to 9. (feel) in occupations involving primarily routine cognitive tasks that involve standard optimization and low social 10. (interact), and gradually to occupations involving nonroutine cognitive tasks," the World Bank report said. Passage 3 "Malaysia and China stand 1. as countries with a relatively high share of people 2. (employ) in nonroutine cognitive tasks who may 3. (equip) to benefit from complementarities with AI," it added. Xu Yifan, 27, a postgraduate student at Shanghai University of Engineering Science, said he is 4. (optimism) about a career in the AI sector 5. he is focusing on the research of federated learning, a state-of-the-art AI tool mainly 6. (use) in data security and distributed data processing. "It's undeniable that fast-developing AI technologies 7. greatly shocked traditional industries and the job market. I think the knowledge and skills I've acquired, especially in federated learning, 8. work to my advantage. AI is not just a technology-driven innovation tool, it is also a force reshaping society and the economy," he said. Xu said that to cope with the ever-changing revolution 9. (bring) by AI, it is necessary for him to keep 10. (learn). Passage 4 Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said 1. job seekers need to be more flexible and have the 2. (able) to keep learning new things, in order to adjust to a life and career based 3. AI. "It is important for people to be 4. (sense) to AI-related knowledge and development and 5. (embrace) the integration of such knowledge with their current professions, such as healthcare or 6. (financial)," Li said. "Learning some soft skills that AI 7. (lack), such as teamwork and communication, and becoming involved in or leading some AI projects to gain more practical experience, if possible, 8. also be beneficial," he added. Hu, from Peking University, emphasized that no job seeker 9. employee could be a bystander in the AI storm. For average employees, it's important to learn 10. (use) some AI tools while enhancing soft skills, including their ability to innovate, organize and communicate, she said. 参考答案 参考答案1 1.to make 2.looking 3.in 4.experts 5.recently 6.for 7.to get 8.requirements 9.been rising 10.if 参考译文1 随着人工智能（AI）不断成为头条新闻，中国互联网公司正忙着寻找能够把它们带到这一革命性技术前沿的人才。专家表示，国内就业市场正处于适应这种新环境的过程中，这反过来又提高了求职者的资格门槛。 北京大学国家发展研究院和招聘门户网站智联招聘最近发布的一份联合报告显示，今年上半年，人工智能相关的职位空缺大幅增加。 今年上半年，智联招聘与自然语言处理相关的职位同比增长了111%，而与深度学习相关的职位同比增长了61%。这些工作的平均月薪约为24000元（3370美元）。 国家发展研究院副教授胡家印指出，获得与人工智能相关的工作并不容易，因为它们的入门门槛更高。 “一些与自然语言处理和深度学习相关的职位对学历和工作经验有更高的要求。资格标准一直在提高，所以如果求职者希望在人工智能领域就业，就有必要获得更高的教育学位和更丰富的工作经验，”她说。 参考答案2 1.other 2.of 3.caught 4.massive 5.positions 6.to remain 7.changing 8.mentioned 9.be felt 10.interaction 参考译文2 2022年，美国OpenAI公司的聊天机器人ChatGPT和其他大型语言模型——能够通过处理大量文本数据来理解和生成人类语言的人工智能系统——让国内就业市场措手不及。 智联招聘表示，人工智能的巨大影响已经减少了一些文职和客服岗位，联合报告得出的结论是，求职者必须不断提高自己的技能，才能在快速变化的就业市场中保持竞争力。 世界银行本月早些时候发布的另一份报告也提到了人工智能对就业的影响，特别是在东亚和太平洋地区。 世界银行的报告称：“在主要涉及常规认知任务（涉及标准优化和低社交互动）的职业中，开始感受到替代效应，并逐渐影响到涉及非常规认知任务的职业。” 参考答案3 1.out 2.employed 3.be equipped 4.optimistic 5.because 6.used 7.have 8.will 9.brought 10.learning 参考译文3 报告补充说：“马来西亚和中国作为从事非常规认知任务的人员比例相对较高的国家脱颖而出，这些人可能会从与人工智能的互补中受益。” 27岁的徐一凡（音译）是上海工程科技大学的一名研究生，他表示自己对人工智能领域的职业生涯持乐观态度，因为他正在专注于联邦学习的研究，这是一种最先进的人工智能工具，主要用于数据安全和分布式数据处理。 “不可否认，快速发展的人工智能技术极大地冲击了传统行业和就业市场。我认为我所获得的知识和技能，特别是在联合学习方面，将对我有利。人工智能不仅仅是一种技术驱动的创新工具，它也是一种重塑社会和经济的力量。” 徐说，为了应对人工智能带来的不断变化的革命，他有必要不断学习。 参考答案4 1.that 2.ability 3.on 4.sensitive 5.to embrace 6.finance 7.lacks 8.would 9.or 10.to use 参考译文4 智联招聘副总裁李强表示，求职者需要更加灵活，有能力不断学习新事物，以便适应基于人工智能的生活和事业。 “对人们来说，对人工智能相关知识和发展保持敏感，并将这些知识与他们目前的职业（如医疗保健或金融）结合起来是很重要的，”李说。 他补充说：“学习一些人工智能缺乏的软技能，比如团队合作和沟通，如果可能的话，参与或领导一些人工智能项目来获得更多的实践经验，也会有所帮助。” 来自北京大学的胡教授强调，在这场人工智能风暴中，任何求职者或雇员都不能成为旁观者。她说，对于普通员工来说，在提高软技能（包括创新、组织和沟通能力）的同时，学会使用一些人工智能工具是很重要的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$