2025届江西省上饶市高三上学期一模英语试题

冖 上饶市⒛犭届高三第一次高考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分 ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5分 ,满分 7.5分 ) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Vrhat season is it now? A.氓 `ntcr。 B.Summcr。 C,spring. 2,Why did thc wOman ask Ray to1cann to dancc? A。 To cncO【Iragc hhn to rnake iiends。 B.To improvc his Confldence. C.To buⅡ d up his body. 3.V、rho n1ight thc rnan bc? A。 A che￡ B。 A dc1iⅤcryman, C.A shop assistant. 4.What is thc rnain topio ofthc GOnⅤ crsation? A。 v1rhat paintings to buy. B.Whcthcrto get a TV. C.lVhich movic tO watch。 5.HOw isthe man fec1ing? A。 ConItlsed. B.Upset. C。 satisflcd, 第二节 (共 15小题 ;每小题 1.5分 ,满分 22.5分 ) 听下面 5段对话或独 白。每段对话或独 自后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5秒钟 ;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 昕第 6段材料 ,回答第 6、 7题。 6∶ 、丙‰atisthe rnan going to do tomoⅡ ow? A.Have a chcck-up。 B.Go on a busincss trip, C.Do some cleaning. 7,bqlere is probab1y thc man’ s IE)card? A.In the bcdroom. B。 In伍c study. C.In由 c lhing room。 听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题 。 8.How did伍 c man getto know aboutcavc homes? A。 From hs fricnd。 B。 From ajouma1. C,From a TV show. 一模英语 第 1页 共 8页 9,What doesthe man say about CaⅤ e homes? A.Thcy arc casy to buⅡ d, B。 They can exist for centurics。 C.They provide a pleasantindoor cⅡ mate. 10.ⅣVhat do】hc spcakcrs plan to do atlast? A,Travcl to shaanxi Province. B.Clhnb a rnountain togcthcr。 C,Buy a house in China. 听第 8段材料 ,回答第 11至 13题。 11.Ho、v rnany k⒒omctcrs hasthc wOman mn? A。 Around4kilomctcrs. B.Around8kⅡ ometers. 12.VVhcn docs thc cOnvcrsation takc plaGc? A,In the rnon1ing. B.In the aftemoon。 13,V1厂 hat doesthe woman intend to do next? A.Keep runn1ng。 B。 Donk somc water. 听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题 。 14.VVhat心 Emily doing at flrst? A,E】 fl∶jo”ng some snacks. B.Looking壬 or altemative routes. C.Praising John for his prcparations. 15.Ⅵh妃h song wⅢ thc spcakcrs bcgin thorjolIrney with? A.Ro仍 l∫i(:966. B.Bo昭 ro R笏刀。 16.1Vhat wi11the spcakcrs’ scGOnd stop bc? A.Grand Canyon. B.Golden Gate Bridge, 听第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。 17.VVhat did11aura’ s fathcr rnanagc to do hi1nsc1ρ A.Pay back his dad$1,000plus intcrest。 B.Watch a Wodd serics gamc livc。 C。 Grow a watc1【且1elon。 18.Which task on the bucket Ⅱst did Lawa comp1ctc alonc? A.Trave11ing aromd Ewope fortwO wecks。 B.Putting on a show in a rcstaurant, C,Tal⒗ ng vo伍 the pre“ dent, 19.Ⅳ ȟat did Laura’ s fathcr do for a living? A。 Hc sang songs. B.Hc wrote books. 20,1Vhat does Laura advise people to do atlast? A。 Livc morc purposcnl11y. B。 spend Fnorc thnc、vith thcir famihcs. C,Try to givc thcmselⅤ es some thne to bc alonc. C.Around10kⅡ ometcrs。 C,In thc cvcning. C,Get a membershⅡ card. C。 s冫v召Br正扔 仞 召 彳 助 3夕仍 四 , C,Yc1Iowstonc National Park。 C,He sold goods. 一模英语 第 2页 共 8页 冖 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 sO分 ) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2,5分 ,满分 37.5分 ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Renowned Artwzorks from Around the Clobe Leonardo da、△nci’ s ‘’Mo刀仍I庀sε”, a captivating portrait of a wOman、 Ⅴith a mystcrious sΠ Ⅱle, is located in the Louvre Museum.It welcomes the pubhG fron19∶ 00am to6∶ 00plm,Tuesdays excluded.DuⅡ ng pcak touHst thncs,cxpcct cxtrcmcly long qucucs。 lVhⅡc non-Ⅱ ash photOgraphy is oka,/,any act that rnight damagc Or dismpt thc painting is strictly off-hn1its。 VinceⅡ t van Gogh’ s‘‘彐%召 srF`'J'n皙ヵr99,showcasing h恕 dotin∝ po哎-in△prcssonot stylc with i“ swirhng skics and charlning sma11Ⅴ Ⅱ1agc bclow1is on disp1ay atthc Museum ofˇ Ιodcrn Art。 Thc muscum opcratcs佥on110∶ 30anl to5∶ 30pm and is closcd on Wednesdays,、 1ewers must rnaintain a proper distance and no touching。 SclⅡc(自 拍 )sticks and缸pods are prohibited to avoid accidents。 Edvard⒈枉unch’s ‘rh召 sc· r召仞″ `’ , an icOnic expressionist crcation w"h a distortcd ftgure and vivid colors expressing anxic0” is pa⒒ 0f thc公 (ational Ga11ely in Oslo.Thc ga11cry心 opcn10∶ 00am to6∶00pm, closcd Mondays。 h theroom of“r‰ 5℃昭伤貂”,phOtography o forbⅡ dcn to prcvcnt any damage. Ⅰ̌icheIangelo’ s‘ · D仞v:护’,a lnarble masterpicce and a prhne cxamp1c ofthc Rcnaissance era,residcs in the Ga11eria de11’ Accaden1ia in Florcncc. opcn from8∶ 15 m to6∶ 50pn飞 Tucsdays to Sundays,Chvcn its fragiⅡty and heavy footfal1, thc cro、 Ⅴd Ⅱow is carcfu11y managed。 ``isitors must stick to non-】 lash photography and not a仗 cmpt any damagc Or chmbing. 21,VVhcrc can you弼 c Ⅵ nccntvan Gogh、 “%c sf伤 rPy N讠幽 '’ ? 22,VVhich ofthc fo11o、 Ⅴing art、vorks is forbiddcn to bc photographed? A。 业勿刀夕z沁伤 B。 形 εS彻r〃 N、幽 莎 C。 刀1纟 sc昭伤粥 D.D伤v讶 23.Whatis thc cor11mon ru1c for visiting thcsc arl△ vorks? B。 No entering on Mondays。 D.No touching or damaging. B Human飞 purs“t of bcatlty bc茁ns at an carly agc,ThC fact愆 pαfectly tmc for yc,lIng ladcs。 Ⅵ%en scar1ctt and hcr classmatcs、 vcrc in丘 fth gradc,thcy started to、 vorry about getting wrinlclcs,By the time she tumcd14,sGarlctt and hcr fricnds wcrc spcnding hours on TikTok and YOuTubc、 Ⅴatching pcoplc talk about produGts to makc thcir s⒗ n1ook niGc∶ a wct,shiny,pcrfect skin.Scarlett made a big skin carc routine w⒒ h facc wash,sprays,hydrating coⅤ crs and crcams. onc nigh1 SGarlc钆 ’ s skin bcgan to btlm intcnsc1y and got bubb1es,Using too much s订ong stuff for grown-ups madc her skin very bad.Scadett’ s experience is collmon now,cxpcrts s刂 ,as young girls go to bcauty storcs to buy fancy skin care products,a trcnd seen in popular vidcOs、 v⒒h thc hashtag ffscf,屁 or夕灼勿b. Things likc rctinol and chen1ica1scmbs like hydroxy acids arc very strong。 Young or senskive s⒗ n can gct rcd,pccl and burIl that can causc infcctions,spots and too much sens⒒ iv⒒y if not uscd right,skin doctors say。 “Thc focus on skin carc is morc than ju哎 wanting perfed s⒗ n。 It、 about fccling acceptcd and bc1onging to a coΠ Ⅱnun⒒y that has the l“ ostyle and1ook you、 van1” says 14-ycar-oldˇ Ⅱa Ha1l ⒈汪orc tllan thc harln to thc body parcnts and child psychologists woⅡ y about how this饣 cnd can affcct鲈 rls’ feelings and A,The LOuvreˇⅠuscum。 C.Thc National Ga11cry. A.No Ⅴisiting duhng pcak thnes。 C。 No using∏ ash photography。 B。 Thc Musct】lu ofModcΠ1Art。 D.Thc Gal1cria dc11’ Accaden1ia. 一模英语 第 3页 共 8页 thoughts for a long血 nc.A1ot of infoIn1ation shows伍 at bcing too focuscd on1ooks can hurt h⑴ v you fccl about yoursclf and your body and can cause wo呷,sadness and cating prob1cms. The amount of dctaⅡ and infoΠnation gir1s get from bcauty lcssons scnds a bad messagc at a thnc whcn伍 cy a∞ growing up and flndng out who thcy arc,says Charlotte M盯 lccy,a body imagc cxpcrt and a teacher at Rtltgcrs1Jnivcrs⒒ y。 24, brhat、Vas Scarlctt’ s conccm when she、Ⅴas in flftll gradc? 25. M/hat happencd to scar1ctt’ s skin aftcr using adu1t-s饣 ength products? A.Gctting wrinkles. C。 Hershn’s hydration, A,Her skin becallac na、 Ⅴlcss. C。 Her skin bccan△ c Ⅴcγ slnooth。 A.Thcy盯c too cxpcnsivc。 C。 Thcy arc dcsigncd for older peoplc B.Hcr skin not bcing shiny. D,Being reJected by hcr丘 icnds, B。 Her skin tumed rcd and pcc1, D。 Her skin startcd to burn and b1istcr. B.Thcy arc not soId in bcau″ stores. D。Thcy can cause rcdness,peehng,and buming. 26. VVhy arc somc skin Carc products har111血 l for young or scns⒒iⅤc skin? 27. Whatis thc possible result oftoo much壬 ocus On skin carc? A。 It hnprovcs understanding ofpropcr skin carc routincs。 B, It can lcad tO anxiety,dcprcssion,and cating disorders. C. It helps to buⅡ d bcttcr sc1f-cstccm and confldcnce. D. It encouragcs hca1thy rc1ationships w⒒ h peers. C Thcsc days,、ve’ rc a1l wel1a、vare of thc plastic problcn△ the、 vor1d’ s facing。 we,re rcmindcd of this issuc a11thc thnc,、 vhethcr that’ s by bcing cncOuragcd to rccyclc,or by having to pay士or disposablc carricr bags. Altl1ough、 vc al1rcaⅡ ze what a scrious issuc plastic polluuon is,it9s different whcn you actua⒒ y scc thc oⅤcnvllcl1ning results of it for yourscl￡ This was the s⒒ uation a tean1of rcscarchcrs wl1o rcccndy pubⅡ shed a study on the so-c斑lcd Grcat Paci丘 c Garbagc P狨ch(垃 圾 带 )in thC joumal5℃ 'e阿 t咖cR印@`沁 found 伍cmsclves in.According to thc study,the patch,which is located offthc cOast of Cahfomia,【 JS,is made up of79,000tons ofplastic wastc and covers1.61nⅡ lion squ盯 e lolometcrs.It’ s ovcr four ti1ncs thc sizc of Japan, or almost100um∝ thc s⒓ c ofBc刂 ing. “ I’ve becn doing ths rcscarch for a while,but⒒ was dcprcssing to scc[曲 cp狨ch h pcrsonl,” Laurent Lebreton,lcad author of曲 c study told thc C仿 伤砑氵伢刀.‘ ‘ Thcrc wcrc tlaings you just Wondcrcd how thcy madc it into thc Occan。 Thcrc’ sc1eady an increasing in且 ux ofplastic into thc garbage patch.” It’ s bchcvcd that8Fllil1ion tons of plastic cnds up in thc sca cach ycar,and a lot of⒒ cnds up co11ccting ncar1argc Occan cuⅡcnts around the world,￡ orlning‘ ‘ is1ands” of p1astic,This causcs prob1ems nOt only for sea crcat【 rcs but also for humans.The s、ⅤirⅡng occan currcnts cVcntLlally brcak do、 vn some ofthe p1astiG, 、v⒒h a lot of⒒ cnding up in thc digcstivc systcms of flsh and birds。 As a rcsu△ it’s beⅡ evcd that plastiG has、 vorked its way up伍e food chain directly onto our platcs— —not to1ncntion thc countless crcaturcs that chokc On plastic waste,or arc poisoncd by thc chcⅡ Ⅱcals in it。 so what can we do aboutthis? Lcbrct。 n is a1nembcr ofthc Occan C1canup Foundation,a group that’ s develOped techno1ogy to coⅡ cct plastic waste岔 Om the Occan。 Ths心 a hugc pr臼 ecit,wi伍 the group d缸 mhg⒒ wi1l takc around flⅤ c ycarsjust to clcan up half of thc Grcat Paciflc Garbagc Patch alone,But rathcr than discouragc pcoplc from using p1astic altogethc△ Lcbrcton bchcvcs that we should siInply bO rnore rnindful ofho、 v、Ⅴc usC it。 “ In rny Opinion, plastic恕 very usch1.But I thhk we must dhert(转 移 )thc way wc u∞ plast允 ,part妃 ularly in tcmm of 一模英语 第 4页 共 8页 singlc-use phsuc and tbosc o妫 Ccts that havc a Ⅴeγ shOrt seⅣ 忆c lifc叩 an,” hCtold BBC Ncws. 28.lulat is the rnain idca ofthc passagc? A。 The C△reat PaciIc Garbagc Patch. C.Lebreton and his rescarch。 B,A study on pla“ 忆 polluton。 D。 C1caning occan ofp1as伍 c, 29.According to thc tcxt,thc Grcat Paciflc Garbage Patch A.o aboutf0ur dmcsthc s弦 c ofBc刂 ing. B.is harl1△ h1to both sca crca钮 rcs and hu1nans. C。 consists of about1.6n1il1ion tOns ofplastic、 vastc。 D,、Ⅴas fomcd because ofs、 virhng occan currcnts。 30.What can、Ⅴc leam from tllc passagc? A。Pcop1e shOuld be morc Garchl、 v⒒h thcir usc ofp1asuc pr。 ducts, B。 Singlc-use plastic should bc banncd￡ or thc sakc ofthc cnvironment. C.1E、hc CIrcat Paciftc Ga1bage Patch wⅡ l bc clcancd up in about flⅤ c ycars. D。P1astiG products w⒒ h sholt seⅣ ice1i∫k⒊spans should bc rcplaGcd. 31.VVhat is thc tcxt probably from? A。 A busincss report B.A tcxtbook C.A magazinc D Languagc gradua11y shifts Over time. Much rescarch cxanlincs ho、 Ⅴ socia1 and cnvironmcnta11hctors innucncc1a11guagc cllallge,bLlt veγ h优le de斑 s with thc fo℃ cs ofhumatl cog血thc(认矢日的 ) sctcc№n伍 at flx ccrt缸 n words into tllc vocabllla叩 ,For an extcnsi、厂c ncw stL】 dy publishcd in thc P阳 cε c‘ `J刀 gs犭 r/tc i^、 7i·犭rfo刀伤J'c“杨,勹冫lj)`Q厂 JsI‘9佗刀c贺,sc忆 lltists i1Ⅳ ∞tigatedjust that, In an c即 crimCnt,tllousan酞 of pa⒒忆如ants rcad Engl恕 h-lallgua空c storks and rewrotc them to be read by otlicr participants,、 vho thcn rewrote thcJ111or othcrs。 Only ccrtain、 vords froln thc flrst stories su「 注ved in tllc flnal vcr⒍ ons。 Rcsearchcrs analyzed the word typcs spcakers cOnsistcntly faⅤ orcd,tllcOri五ng that such prcfcrcnccs driVc languagc Ghange Over tkne.Thc sGicntists also ana1yzcd“ Ⅳo largc coⅡcc饪 ons of Eng⒒sh historical tcxts frO1n thc past小 ″o Genturics,containing inorc than40b⒒ hon、vords——again sccing only certain typ∝ sun,hc. Thc rcsults combincd to血ow伍rcc propc⒒ ics伍at西vc words an飞volutionaγ ad△ antagc” (演变优势 ) by hclping曲 cm“允k in thc br缸 n∶ First,words t,rp忆 ally acq“rcd at an car灯 agC Ouch as‘℃and,” ‘℃ncle” oi “todγ’)arC stablcr,Ncxt,conCretc wOrds“ ay be饨cr tllah abstract oncs∶ “ dog’ ’ pcrsists longcr than“ animal,” 、vhich pcrsists longor than “ organism,” Lasdy, cmotional1y exc⒒ ing 、vords——、vhctllcr ncgatiⅤc Or positivc——tcnd to last. Indana cog血 thc∞抬lltist and study co-author FⅡ tz Breithauu says thc ncw stLldy supports a morc rcCcnt thcOry that languagc ulthnately gets more eff【 cicnt and casicr to undcrstand。 StiⅡ , ‘ △hc Enghsh languagc is not baby talk。 ” Brei曲aupt explains,“ Yes,、vc shi11tOward simp1c languagc,but thcn、 vc also grab colmplcⅩ languagc tll/at wc nccd,” New words伍扯 address tlle complc姑 ty of modcm Ⅱfc may somewhat countcr this shift. Thc proposcd trcnd tOward ‘℃hnplcr9 1anguage is controvcrsia1. Columbia Univcrsity 1inguist John McWho⒒cr qucstions,ho、 vcv叽 tlle ovcra11efflciency of Enghsh~a language hc says contains things kc “ nccdlcss1y complcx” graInlllatical uses. “ Therc are about flve ways to indicatc仇 c兔turc in EngⅡ sh,’’hc 阮阝· ‘Ι’ty all,/b0dy who do∞ n’tgrow up wi伍 it nativel/’ and wants to learn".Study lcad author Ying Li, a Chincsc psycholo鲈 st,notCs tllat English had evcn morc CO【 upl忆 ated grammar in thc past。 McⅥ即0rtcr,Li supposcs,“Would cOmplain Fnorc ifhe travclcd back800ycars ago。 ” D,scicncc ncti。 n 一模英语 第 5页 共 8页 32.、、厂hat cOntributcs to languagc changc acGOrdhlg to the nc、 v stlldy? A。 A shifL tOwards simplc wOrds。 B,Thc analysis of historical tcxts. C,A prcfc1· cncc for ccltain Words, D。 Thc cxp1oraHon of social factOrs. 33.、、'hich ofthc fol1o、 ving、〃ords has thc grcatcst“cⅤo1u伍 onar/advantagc” ? B。 SmⅡ c,A。Fcclhg, C。Indcpcndencc, 34 V「hat does the underlined word‘ ‘ countcr’ rncan in paragraph4? A.Rely on。 B。 Adaptto。 C。 Spccd up. D.Li戈 . D,Ba1ancc Out, 35.V‰Γhat can、 ve infcr about小/fc、Vhortcr in thc last paragraph? A.He would likcly cr“ icizc EngⅡ sh gran1111ar morc in thc past。 B.Hc wou1d probably doubt tlac ncccssi~ofthC Eng1ish hturc tcnsc。 C.He behevcs rnodcm Enghsh gral11tllar imprOvcs1anguage cfflcicncy, D.He thinks native Enghsh spe旅 crs flnd Eng⒒sh。oralnmar challcnging, 第二节 (共 5小题氵每小题 2.5分 ,满分 ⒓。5分 ) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artiflcial I“ cll圯ence(All is bCcoming incrcasingly popL1lar h c"ld∞ n’ s1hcs,from voice” actkated assi哎⒛“ hkc Alcxa to AI-powered homcwα k help tools, 36 To help chldren balallce the bcncflts ofAI、vithout nurturing depcndency,here are somc practica1strategies∶ Frame AI as a supporthe paAner,Ⅱ o|a soluthn。 37 If they’ re wO1ˉ king on an as⒍ gllmcnt, ask thcn△ to flrst attempt it independcntly。 《Dncc they’ vc donc their bes1thCy can use AI to check tllcir、 Ⅴork or gct additiona1insights.This、 vay,thcy scc AI as an aid in rcflning thcir idcas rathcr than as a replaccment for thor effo⒒ 38 ⒈压ndhl tcchnology usc involvcs curiosi~about wherc infomation comes from。 Encouragc your chⅡ d to ask questions like, “ Ho、v did this answer come to me?” or‘ ‘ Is this info∏ najon prOvcn?” This not onIy buⅡ ds criucal thinkjng but also teaches thcna to assess~AI-generatcd content、 V⒒ha hcalthy lcvel of skepticism。 Encourage creathity oⅤ er conve血 ence。 Wllen k⒗ s arc wo1·khg on cre甜 he pr丬 ects,such as V闪 othg or a「hVork,suggest they use AI as a brainstorΠ ⒒ng tool。 39 However,thcy need to shape thosc Ⅱcas in tllor uⅡ que s饣 le· Ths approach helps them sce AI as a sprhgboard for th⒍ r creat~i饣,not a substitutc for thcir o、 vn idcas, set bouⅡ daries on~AI use。 Just as you set lhn⒒ s on screen ti1ne,estabhsh boundaries for AI usc,For cxamplc,dccidc that AI can bc used for initial Ⅱscarch 40 Thcse guidc1incs highlight曲at whilc AI is a Ⅴa1uab1c too1,it should nOt replace tlle lean1ing proccss or indepcndent thil△ king. By cncouraging your c⒒ ld1ˉcn to v忆w AI as a hclpftll msource1· atlacr tllan a cmtch(依 靠 ),you’ 11 promotc thcir indcpcndencc,creatiVky and critical thinking. A.R/Iodel responsi1,le AI use。 B.Teach them to question thc sourcc. C,Ho、vever,do nOt use it to colmplcte assignmcnts. D.Encourage kids to view'`I as a hclpc△ not a shortcut。 E。 AI can be a great cducationa1tOol ifuscd rcsponsib1y. F.For cxamplc,ifthey’ re、vr⒒ing a story,thCy can ask AI for topic ideas. 0。 ⅥhⅡC thCsc tcGhnologics Gan be incredibly useftll,over-rehanGe can lcad to problcms. 一模英语 第 6页 共 8页 - 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分 ,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Art of Friendship David Andrcw,an art tcachcr,had just movcd tt,California this summcr.Outsidc thcir apartmcnt,a homcIcss man was oftcn 41 on thc street Corncr,somctimcs kccping him awakc at night. one day,Andrew was rcading a book about the powcr of lOⅤ c 42 at homc whcn hC was 43 by thc homelcss man. Inspircd by what hc read, Andrew madc an 44 dccision— ———go out and introduce hilnsclf. Hc 1carncd that thc man,namcd Faris, lnoⅤ cd herc to purs讧 e a carccr in 45~,but hc soon fc11on hard tiFncs and 46 1iving on the strcct.Moved by his passion for drcams, Andrcw dccidcd to paint Faris’ s portrait. Andrcw soId thC30Tby-40-inch painting-47 by both himsclf and thc model丁 for a fcw thousand do11ars,48 thc pro⒒ ts and putting half into a1oⅤ c acGount for his modc1s。 His ~49 with Faris lcd hi1n go on to creatc portraits and scll thcm for thosc unhoused。 Thcy 讧se the donations to sccure il【 l1n0diatc 50— —medica1Garc,hotel rooms and food.Faris uscd thc funds to ⊥_an album(专 辑),fulⅡ 11ing Ⅱs血usical dI· cams.Another 52,sa11y,had ncⅤ cr been ab1c to 53_ suppρ rt hcr daughtcr. Shc askcd, “Can I usc thc monoy to pay my daughtcr’ s rent?” Ⅵ/hcn thc check、Ⅴas delivercd,she and hcr daughtcr both wcpt in Andrc、 Ⅴ ’ s arms. After sc11ing41 of thc portraits,AndrcⅥ /discovercd that the buycrs tend to rclatc t♀ thC SZI of thc person in thc painting, inding si1niIaritics and fricndship with sOmeonc thcy丑 Ⅱght havc othcrwise 55。 ‘ I sec homeless pcop1c diffcrcntly now,” Andrew says,‘ ‘ I didn’ t knoW that wou1d happcn,” 41, A. s1eeping 42. A. at prescnt 43。 A。 disturbcd 44. A. i1npropcr 45, A. spOfts 46. A. cnded up 47. A, hcld 54,A。 ⒗cnti~ 55. A。 respcctcd B。 whispering B, in action B. at“ actcd B. uncxpcctcd B. bus1ncss B. 订始d out B。 p缸nted B. posturc B, forgiven C。 begging C。 by design C. a“onohcd C∶ infomal C。 抓 C。 thought of C. signed C. diⅤiding C。 pat始 ncc C。 items C。 selcct C. profcssional C. physiGa1ly c. prcfcrenGe C, overlookcd D.shoutmg D. on schcdulc D。 rc△cshcd D。 inithl D。 mus1c D,rcl忆 d on D。 designcd D。 detecting D. conncction D. bclongings D. purGhasc D。 adⅤ ocatc D。 aGadcmica11y D,stoγ D.sk∞ped 48. A。 Fninhnizing B. making 49.A.honcs~ B。 prom恕c 50. A。 neccs⒍tics B. prioritics 51. A. recol11mcnd B。 rccord 52. A。 critic B. modcl 53. 丿 `。 flnancia11y B. cmotionaⅡ y 第二节 (共 IO小题:每小题 1.5分 ,满分 ls分 ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Y血g姑 an Wooden Pagod《 塔 ),恕 locatcd in Yhg妊 an Counψ,ShuOzhou City,乩 盯面 Pro说nGc,It 56 (bui1d)in1056,during the Liao Dynasty. Thspagoda o m】ly rcmarkab⒗ .⒈ 怂臼 ,31metcrs hgll and wα glls⒐σ ⒎⑷O tom.Ⅱ 悠仇c world’ s taue哎 and Oldc哎 57 (cxist,ptlrc wooden p盯 ilion-sψle b“l洫坞。The α血∞ stRIcttrc is狃adc 58 wood wi仇out u血呜a血呜⒗mⅡ.hs⒃ad,it rch∞ on mO「吐sc胂d tcnonjo△△ts, 59 shox△ ,s thc exccllcllt sdk of a11cicnt Chhcsc pcople. The pa。oo浼 consists oftlrcc/吼 s∶ the basc,仇cbo虹 盯d tllC血a1.Thc b"c恕 dhidcd illto h,o 60 (1ayeθ , witll thc lower1aycr bong squarc and tlle uppcr1ay∝ octagon械 。Thc body of tllc pagoda k octagond, 一模英语 第 7页 共 8页 appcaring 61 mav⑶ 盘Ⅴe莎。Fys and sk cavcs from tlae ρtltsidc,but ⅡtLn11y has nhc st∝ cys Witll丘 vc vis拟c and foLIr“ ddcn storcys.Th∝c扪 ~62~total of54dhcllt卸 pcs ofdougollg,which not Only cnhance thc aesth咖c Ⅴahc bl【t al∞ 哎粥llgthcn the曲Ⅵ Mal曲北ilil:y: Yhg虹an Wo0den Pagoda has wi山 stood n讧 mcrous~_ 63___(natL】 c)d恕 asfCrs atld histoⅡ cal evct】 ts, It~ 64__(st1Mve,more tllan10strong四 thquakes since t⒒ c Ytlan Dynasty, 65 (includel three cartllquakcs of rnagn妣 udc6or above,、 vjthout fhlling do、 vn.In1926,during the、 Ⅴadord,it、vas h⒒ by morc than200bu11cts,but stⅡ l stands flIⅡ ^today。 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 姗 分 ) 第一节 (满分 15分 ) 假定你是李华,你 的美国笔友 saln想 向你了解中国⒛24年度运动员/队 (a伍 letc人 cam ofthc year 20,θ 9请你写 一 封邮件回复,内容包括 : 1。 你心目中的中国年度运动员/队 ; 2.理由和启发。 注意:词数 80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dcar San1` Yotlrs, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分 ) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was thc beginning of Deccmbcr.PcOple were busy in my h0mc.Thc living roon△ transfOⅡ ned into a ∞rt ofwαkshop,was piled witll boxes,wrapping pap∝ ,盯d∞mc colorft】lr曲bons⒁投带)。 At曲c cc11tCr of it a11、vas rny rnothcr,Lec Ann. EⅤcry ycar,Lcc AIln organizcd a Christmas char⒒ y由ovc,col1ecⅡng donations,giIts,and food hampcrs (食 品 篮 )for hmil诋 in nced witllh our commu血 〃。It was a tra扯 t0n shc had startcd whcn I wasjust a toddlcr,nlclcd by hcr bcl抬 f tllat everyone dcscⅣ cd fo exper⒗ncc曲cjoy and w盯 mth0f hfc,regardl∝ s of thcir circumstanccs. ‘ 13ut,λ汪onl,do you think、ve can1nanage?l【mcan,it’ s aluazing what you’ rc dOing,but it’ s a lot ofwork, and。 ¨ ” I askcd。 Shc stopped、 vrapping and100ked up atrnc,hcr gazc丘 um yct gcntlc.“ Mark,d° you kno、 v wlly I do this every year?” she askcd. I shook rny hcad,realizing I had ncvcr rcally kno、 vn hcr rnotivations. ‘ 13ccausc,’ ’ shc con伍nucd,“ giving brings us togcthcr.It rclllinds us that、 Ⅴc’ re a11pa吐 0f a bigger faΠ 1Ⅱy, And if、vc can make cven a sma11di茳龟rcncc in someonc’ s lifc,thcn all thc cffortis、 vorlh it。 ” Ι̌oYed by her、vOrds,I noddcd,understanding1or thρ 丘rst ti1nc the d。pth ofher c0∏ Ⅱnitnlcnt. The days that fo11o、 vcd、Ⅴcrc a lot of activ妣 ies。 Our falni1y,alOng、 v⒒h卩 group ofvoluntecrs dra、 vn in by my mO山 ers infccj。us cnthusiasn△ worked tirclessly。 Wt· 、Ⅴrappcd gifts,packcd fo0d hallapers,and aⅡ angcd dchⅤcries.My mother、Ⅴas evcr冫、vherc at oncc,encovFaging,and sprcading chccr. ∷ on Chris扭 11as Evc,"we loaded thc ta“ of tllc hamp∝ s int° thc va11,my ηoth∝ ⅡmC-to mc and said,“ Rcady for thc fInal roun-?” 注意:(1)续写词数应为 150左右 ; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 IsmⅡ ed,f1⒒ed、v⒒h a scnse ofpridc and purposc。 “Let’s do ‘ But Mon△ ”I rcphcd,“ you℃ c thc rcal superhcro hero。 ” 一模英语 第 8页 共 8页 上饶市 2025 届高三第一次高考模拟考试 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABACA 第二部分 阅读 21-23 BCD 24-27 ADDB 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CBDA 36-40 GDBFC 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 DBABD 46-50 ACCDA 51-55 BBADC 第二节 56. was built 57. existing 58. of 59. which 60. layers 61. to have 62. a 63. natural 64. has survived 65.including 第四部分 写作 第一节 向 Sam 介绍中国最佳球员 习作 1 Dear Sam, I’d like to introduce you to Ma Long, one of China’s most celebrated table tennis players. As the captain, he has led China to numerous victories. Humble and approachable, he is also loved by fans at home and abroad. The way he plays, with precision and elegance, is truly remarkable. However, what sets him apart is not only his exceptional skills, but his mental strength, such as the ability to remain calm during the most intense moments of a match. He is a true inspiration to younger players, and his dedication to the sport has inspired countless individuals, including me, to pursue excellence in our own fields. If you’d like to know more information about him, feel free to contact me! Yours, Li Hua 习作 2 Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you. In your e-mail you expressed great interest to know China’s athlete of the year 2024, and here I’d like to recommend Xu Shixiao. Xu is an excellent canoe (boat) racer. In 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Xu and her partner won the gold medal in the women’s 500m double canoe, setting a new Olympic record. They successfully defended their title at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Xu works very hard in her field. Her dedication and perseverance have inspired our classmates to study hard to make our dream come true. Xu Shixiao is from my hometown, Shangrao City. We’re proud of her. If you’d like to know more information about her, feel free to contact me! Yours, Li Hua. 向 Sam 介绍中国最佳球队 习作 Dear Sam, I’d like to introduce you to China women's volleyball team, one of the most celebrated sports teams across the globe. The team has won multiple Olympic gold medals and World Championships, earning a reputation for their exceptional skills, teamwork and resilience. Legendary players like Lang Ping, who also coached the team to victory, and Zhu Ting, one of the best players globally, have become icons of Chinese sports. The team’s dedication to excellence and their spirit of never giving up have made them a symbol of strength and pride for China. Their success has inspired me to face whatever challenges come in the future. So China women's volleyball team deserves the team of the year 2024 . If you’d like more information about the team, feel free to contact me! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 例文 1： I smiled, filled with a sense of pride and purpose. “ Let's do it.” As we made our rounds, delivering hampers and seeing the joy on the faces of those we helped, I felt a profound connection to the community and to my mother’s mission. Each “thank you” and every smile was a reminder of the impact of her work. Later that evening, as we sat around our own Christmas tree, my mother wrapped an arm around me. “Thank you, Mark," she said. “ For being my right- hand man." “ But Mom,” I replied, “ you're the real superhero here.” She laughed softly.“Maybe, but every superhero needs a team. And I've got the best one. ” That year, like every year, my mother, Lee-Ann, showed us the true meaning of giving and the power of compassion. She taught us that by coming together to support one another, we could create ripples of kindness that would extend far and wide. In my eyes, and in the eyes of our community, she was, and always will be, a superhero. 例文 2： I smiled, filled with a sense of pride and purpose. “Let’s do it.” With that, we set off on our journey to distribute the gifts and food hampers to the families in need within our community. The air was crisp with the chill of winter, but it did nothing to dampen our spirits. Each family we visited was overwhelmed with gratitude, their eyes lighting up as they received the much-needed supplies. At one stop, after helping a single mother and her children unpack the hamper, my mother placed a gentle hand on my shoulder and said, “You know, you’re a hero today.” “ But Mom,” I replied, “ you're the real superhero here.” My mother’s dedication to this charity drive went beyond mere organization and planning. It was a testament to her belief in the power of giving and the importance of community. As we completed our deliveries and returned home, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment and gratitude for having a mother who taught me the true meaning of Christmas—not just the presents and decorations, but the joy of giving and the warmth of being part of a larger family. 听力原文 Text 1 W:What happened to the weather report? It said this cold front was supposed to pass today, but it's still freezing outside! M: Yeah. I can't stand such weather. I prefer summer. W: Come on! It's very hot here in summer. I hope warm spring can come soon. Text 2 M: Ray always appears very confident when he dances. W:Yes. Actually, I sent him to learn to dance mainly to encourage more physical activity and improve his fitness. And he made many friends while learning to dance, which is an unexpected benefit. Text 3 W: Hi, could you give me a hot black coffee and a raw coconut latte? And please add some ice to the latter. M: Okay. For here or to go? W: To go. Here's 10 dollars. Keep the change. Text 4 M: I don't think we need a TV. We can watch TV shows and movies on our phones. W: I believe a TV is essential for a home. M: Instead of buying a TV, I'd rather buy a few paintings to hang on the wall. Text 5 W: Hey, what's wrong? You seem blue. M: I had a rough day at work. My boss wasn't satisfied with my presentation, and I got some negative feedback. W: I'm sorry to hear about your day. Sometimes, things go contrary to our wishes. Text 6 M: Laura, I've checked the living room and the bedroom, but my ID card is nowhere to be found. I need to use it for tomorrow's check-up. W: When did you use it last time? M: Hmm... I used it during a business trip last month. I put it in my briefcase. The briefcase must be in the living room! W:Well,I gave a thorough cleaning yesterday.I put your briefcase in the study. M: Okay. Text 7 M: Do you know there are at least 30 million people in China who live in cave homes? The cave home is also called yaodong. W: That's amazing! How did you come across the information? M: From a scientific journal. My friend Amy recommended it to me. W: I once saw cave homes on a TV show. It is said that they have existed for centuries. M: Yep, especially in some rural areas of Shaanxi Province.They're basically homes carved into the sides of mountains or hills, and they are warm in winter and cool in summer. W: Fantastic! I find cave homes in rural areas more desirable than concrete homes in the cities. M: Yes. Perhaps we can visit Shaanxi Province and see those cave homes this summer vacation. W: That sounds like a plan. I can't wait to explore how those cave homes use natural resources so effectively. Text 8 M: Excuse me, do you know how many kilometers it is to run around the Science Exhibition Center? W: Around 4 kilometers one lap. M: That's good to know. How many laps have you run? W: I've completed 2 laps. I have to rest for a while before I go on running. My goal is to run 10 kilometers. M: That's impressive. Do you run every night? W: No.Today is an exception. I usually run every morning. Since it rained this morning, I changed my running time. How about you? M: I used to run at the gym in the afternoon. But since my gym membership is dead and I'm not going to renew it, I decided to start running outdoors. W: Smart move.Well, I'm going to move on. See you later! M: I'm going to grab some water. Catch you later! Text 9 M: Emily, ready for our road trip adventure? W: Absolutely! Your planning skills are impressive, John. The snacks look delicious. And this map with all the dots is like a treasure map! M: Thanks, I just want to make sure we hit all the must-see spots. We've got the Golden Gate Bridge, the Grand Canyon, and so much more ahead of us. W: I can't wait! So, what song should we play first? M: Good question! Any suggestions? W: How about something upbeat to start? Born to Run by Bruce Springsteen always gets me in the road trip mood. That's a classic choice. Alternatively, we could go for Route 66 or Sweet Home Alabama. M: Great picks! Let's start with Born to Run as we leave Los Angeles. Get ready for an unforgettable ride! W: First stop, the Golden Gate Bridge, right? Then we're off to the Grand Canyon. Oh, and I can't wait to see the Old Faithful in the Yellowstone National Park! M: Yeah. It's going to be incredible. Text 10 M: In 2016, 13 years after Laura Carney's father's death, she spotted her late father's bucket list. Laura looked at it, and then she glanced up at her husband. “I need to finish it,” she said. The list had 60 tasks, five of which had already been checked off, including “do a comedy monologue in a restaurant” and “see a World Series game live”. One was marked “failed"-“pay back my dad $1,000 plus interest”. That left 54 items for Laura to complete. The items ranged from relatively simple tasks, like “swim the width of a river” and “grow a watermelon” to more complicated tasks, like “talk with the president”. Still, Laura was determined. She learned that the former President Jimmy Carter taught Sunday school in Georgia. She and her husband flew there to meet him. Laura completed many tasks on the bucket list by herself, including a two-week trip to Europe. “I didn’t feel like I was doing things alone, because I knew my dad was with me. My dad was such a dreamer. He spent his days working as a salesman and his spare time singing, writing and performing,” Laura said. “I really encourage everybody to write a bucket list. It helps you start living more intentionally. When you live with purpose, you're more likely to find your direction in life. And don't be afraid of leaving some of the items on your list unfinished.” 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 本文是一篇介绍性说明文。文章列举了四件世界著名艺术品及其展览地点和参观须知。 文章介绍了达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》、梵高的《星夜》、蒙克的《呐喊》以及米开朗琪罗的 《大卫像》。同时，文章提供了参观时间、注意事项及必要的保护措施，为艺术爱好者了 解展览安排和礼仪提供了实用信息。 21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Vincent van Gogh’s ‘The Starry Night’ ... is on display at the Museum of Modern Art”可知，《星空》展出于现代艺术博物馆 ( The Museum of Modern Art)。故选 B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“ In the room of ‘The Scream’, photography is forbidden to prevent any damage”可知，《呐喊》的展览区域禁止拍照，而其 他艺术品允许摄影或非闪光灯摄影。故选 C。 23. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“...any act that might damage or disrupt the painting is strictly off-limits”和第二段“Viewers must maintain a proper distance and no touching”以 及第四段“Visitors must stick to non-flash photography and not attempt any damage or climbing”可知，所有艺术品的参观规则都强调禁止触碰或损坏。故选 D。 B 本文是一篇记叙文，通过夹叙夹议的方式，探讨了青少年护肤抗老的问题，以及“美丽 焦虑”对青春期女孩子的影响。文章倡导青少年树立正确的审美观。 24. A 具体信息题。 文章开篇提到：“when Scarlett and her classmates were in fifth grade, they started to worry about getting wrinkles.”可以推断出，Scarlett在小学阶段就对皱纹问题产 生了忧虑，由此正确答案为 A。 25. D 推理判断题。第二段首句描述到：“One night, Scarlett’s skin began to burn intensely and got bubbles.”与 D 选项 “Her skin started to burn and blister.”相吻合，说明 Scarlett 在使 用某种护肤品后，皮肤出现了严重的不良反应。 26. D 细节理解题。第三段中提到：“Things like retinal (视黄醇) and chemical scrubs (化 学擦剂) like hydroxy acids are very strong. Young or sensitive skin can get red, peel and burn...” 可知正确答案是 D 27. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A lot of information shows that being too focused on looks can hurt how you feel about yourself and your body and can cause worry, sadness and eating problems.”与 B选项“It can lead to anxiety, depression and eating disorders.” 相符，说明过度的“美丽焦虑”会对青少年的心理健康和生理健康产生负面影响。 C 本文是一篇环保主题的应用文，报道了大太平洋垃圾带——令人震惊的塑料污染。C篇 阅读文本主要讲述了垃圾带的形成、危害和解决办法，呼吁大家注意塑料袋的环保使用。本 文与 XB378页的 Small Waste, Big Problem在内容上较为接近。 28. D 主义大意题。A, B ,C 和 D四个选项中，cleaning ocean of plastic 为最佳选项。 29. B 细节理解题。 A选项与原文内容不符，C选项与原文内容张冠李戴， D选项与 原文内容“a lot of it (plastic) ends up collecting near large ocean currents around the world”，本 末倒置, B选项是原文“This causes problems not only for sea creatures but also for humans”一 致。 30. A 理解推断题。 请细读语篇的最后一段。 31. C 考查文章的出处，显然本文是一篇来自杂志的文章，也可以用排除的办法得出。 D 本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了语言随时间变化的认知选择因素。研究表明，早期习 得、具体性及情感关联是词汇存留的关键因素。尽管语言演化趋于简单高效，复杂语言仍 用于应对现代生活需求，同时引发了关于英语语法复杂性的讨论与反思。 32. C 文章主旨题。根据第一段“...very little deals with the forces of human cognitive selection that fix certain words into the vocabulary”以及实验分析中提到的“...word types speakers consistently favored, theorizing that such preferences drive language change over time” 可知，研究表明语言变化是由人类认知选择驱动的，故选 C 项。 33. B 推理判断题。根据研究结果，语言的“进化优势”包括三个特性：早期习得性、 具体性以及情感激励性。选项中“Smile”（微笑）具备早期习得、具体性和情感关联，因 此比“feeling”（情感的总称，偏抽象）、“independence”（学得的抽象词汇）和“life” （具体词汇）更具优势。故选 B。 34. D 词义猜测题。第四段提到“New words that address the complicated modern life may somewhat counter this shift”，上下文讨论语言向简单化演变的趋势，但出现应对复杂 现代生活的新词平衡了这种趋势。结合语境，“counter”意为“抵消、平衡”。故选 C。 35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“McWhorter questions ... the overall efficiency of English—a language he says contains things like ‘needlessly complex’ grammatical uses”可 知，他认为英语语法过于复杂，应简化以提升沟通效率。故选 A。 第二节 AI时代怎样教学生用好人工智能技术，是当下的一个非常重要的课题。本文采用常见 的语篇性填空题的叙事结构，提出可供小朋友使用 AI辅助学习的四个原则。 36. G 解析：前文提到人工智能在孩子们生活中日益常见，从语音助手到作业辅助工具 等，后文则说要帮助孩子平衡人工智能的益处，避免产生依赖，所以此处需要一个承上启下 的句子，指出虽然这些技术很有用，但过度依赖会产生问题，G 选项符合语境逻辑。 37. D 解析：该空所在段主旨是要把人工智能当作支持性伙伴而非解决方案，后文举 例说明让孩子先独立完成作业，再用人工智能检查等，强调把人工智能当作辅助而非捷径， D选项“Encourage kids to view AI as a helper, not a shortcut.”能很好地概括这一主旨并与后文 举例相呼应。 38. B 解析：该段主要讲了要有意识地使用技术，要对信息来源保持好奇，提示孩子问 诸如信息来源及是否经过验证等问题，核心就是教孩子去质疑来源，B 选项“Teach them to question the source.”能准确概括此段内容。 39. F 解析：前文提到鼓励孩子在创意项目中把人工智能当作头脑风暴工具，后文又说 他们需要用自己独特风格去塑造想法，F选项“For example, if they’re writing a story, they can ask AI for topic ideas.”通过举例写故事时向人工智能寻求话题思路，符合前文把人工智能用 于创意项目中当作启发工具这一内容，衔接自然。 40. C 解析：前文说要给人工智能使用设定界限，比如可用于初步研究，后文说这些 指导方针强调人工智能不能替代学习过程和独立思考，C 选项“However, do not use it to complete assignments.”与前文形成转折关系，进一步说明界限所在，即不能用它来完成作业， 符合上下文语境要求。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述艺术教师安德鲁通过绘画帮助无家可归者的感人故事。 他为流浪者画肖像并售卖，将收益用于资助他们改善生活，如获得医疗、住宿和食 物。通过行动，安德鲁展现了爱与关怀的力量，唤起人们对弱势群体的关注和共鸣。 41. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，一个无家可归的人经常在街角喊叫， 使安德鲁整夜无法安睡。sleeping 睡觉； whispering 低声说话；begging 乞讨；shouting 喊叫。故选 D。 42. B 考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“inspired by the book”（受到书的启发） 和语境中“关于爱的力量”以及最后一段“Love in action...”可知，这本书讲述了“爱 付诸行动”的力量。at present 当下； in action 付诸行动；by design 通过设计；on schedule 如期。故选 B。 43. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“when he was... by the homeless man”表示 他被这个无家可归的人“打扰了”，从而打断了他的阅读。 disturbed 打扰； attracted 吸引；astonished 震惊；refreshed 恢复活力。故选 A。 44. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境，“做出了一个…的决定”，Andrew 受 到启发，做出了“意想不到”的决定，即与 Simon 主动交流。 improper 不恰当的； unexpected 意料之外的； informal 非正式的；initial 首先的。故选 B。 45. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“fulfilling his musical dreams”（实现他的 音乐梦想）可知，这个无家可归的人曾来这里追求音乐事业。sports 运动；business 商 业；art 艺术；music 音乐。故选 D。 46. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境“but soon fell on hard times”（但很快陷入 困境）和“living on the street”（住在街头）可知，这个人最终以流浪街头告终。ended up 最终成为；tried out 尝试；thought of 想到；relied on 依赖。故选 A。 47. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，“Andrew then sold the... painting—... by both”表示这幅画是“由双方签署的”，即画作是双方的共同成果。held 持有； painted 绘画；signed 签名；designed 设计。故选 C。 48. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，“dividing the profits and putting half into a love account for his model”表示将利润“分成两部分”，一部分给画中的模特。 minimizing 最小化；making profits 获利；dividing 把...均分；detecting 追踪。故 选 C。 49. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，“His... with Simon led him to create more portraits”表示他与 Simon的“联系”促使他去创作更多画作。honesty 诚实；promise 承诺；patience 耐心；connection 联系。故选 D。 50. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，“secure immediate...—medical care, hotel rooms and food”表示用捐款来获得基本“必需品”，如医疗、住宿和食物。necessities 必需品； priorities 优先事项；items 项目；belongings 所有物。故选 A。 51. B 考查动词词义辨析。 根据语境，“Simon used the funds to... an album, fulfilling his musical dreams”表示 Simon 用资金“录制”了一张专辑，实现了音乐梦 想。 recommend 推荐；record 录制；select 选择；purchase 购买。故选 B。 52. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“Another..., Sally”可知，Sally 是另一位模 特（画作中的对象）。critic 评论家；model 模特；professional 专业人士；advocate 倡 议者。故选 B。 53. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境“Sally had never been able to... support her daughter”可知， Sally 从未能在“经济上”支持她的女儿。 financially 经济上； emotionally 情感上；physically 身体上；academically 学业上。故选 A。 54. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“buyers tend to relate to the... of the person in the painting”表示买家往往能够与画中人物的“故事”产生共鸣。 identity 身份； posture 姿势；preference 偏好；story 故事。故选 D。 55. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“finding similarities and friendship with someone they might have otherwise...”表示买家与他们可能原本会“忽视”的人找到共同点和友谊。 respected 尊重的；forgiven 原谅；overlooked 忽略；skipped 跳过。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空内容是介绍山西朔州的应县木塔。应县木塔是世界上现存最古老的、最高的木质结 构塔。文本属于课标的“讲好中国故事，传播中华文化”的内容。 56.was developed 在语境中考查动词的时态。 57.existing 考查动词的 ing 形式做前置定语的用法。 58. of 考查动词的搭配 59. which 考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。 60.layers 名词的复数形式 61. to have 动词不定时的用法 62. a 冠词，考固定搭配 a total of 63.natural 词性的转换,名词转变为形容词 64. has survived 从语境中考查动词的现在完成时态的用法 65. including 考非谓语动词，表伴随性的动作。