Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、完形填空 I couldn’t miss the old lady with a black umbrella. Her legs were 1 through, and so were her socks. I could tell that she was terribly cold. She was standing at a bus stop when I drove by. I decided to 2 her a lift. Of course, she shook her head, but when I asked again, she got into my 3 car. I took her to the place she wanted to go. It was only a few minutes out of my way. When she got out of my car, she was 4 and thanking me. I was late for work, but I was 5 that I had stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the 6 of a new habit (习惯). Each time I’m driving in 7 weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop, I’ll stop and ask if he or she 8 a lift. I’m often told to keep on driving. But if the person is wet or looks 9 , I’ll put on a mother-knows-best attitude. The 10 part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them. I often 11 a lot of questions. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. I’ve learned a lot from my 12 passengers (乘客). They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on. I often feel 13 when the ride is over, as the stories are just getting started. My husband keeps telling me that I should 14 pick up strangers. But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers—they’re just ordinary people like me. As the years pass by, I find myself 15 if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop. And if so, whether there will perhaps be someone out there who is willing to offer me a short ride. 1．A．wet B．dry C．weak D．strong 2．A．sell B．pay C．offer D．show 3．A．new B．clean C．expensive D．warm 4．A．shaking B．crying C．smiling D．waiting 5．A．sorry B．glad C．sure D．worried 6．A．thinking B．ending C．coming D．beginning 7．A．bad B．lovely C．sunny D．foggy 8．A．helps B．gives C．needs D．takes 9．A．friendly B．slim C．lovely D．cold 10．A．best B．hardest C．smartest D．cheapest 11．A．support B．ask C．find D．learn 12．A．surprised B．sleepy C．crazy D．elderly 13．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．bored 14．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 15．A．forgetting B．deciding C．hoping D．wondering 二、阅读理解 Wednesday, November 1st, 20 What a special day! I went to school by bus in the early morning. An old man was sittling next to me. He held a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were so lovely that I couldn’t stop looking at them. When he got off the bus, he placed the flowers in my hand. I excited to receive them. I got off the bus when it arrived at the next station. I walked to school happily. Suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting by roadside, crying. I went over and asked him why he was crying. He said sadly, “Today is my mom’s birthday, but I don’t have any money to buy anything for my mom.” I thought for a while and said, “I don’t have any money either, but I have some flowers. I can give you three of them.” He said thanks to me and then walked away joyfully. When I finished my classes, I found the little boy waiting for me in front of the school’s main gate. He seemed so happy. He stood in front of me and said, “I gave a flower to my mother and she was very excited. Thank you. By the way, you might want to know where the other two flowers went. When I was on my way back home on the bus, I met an old woman who just gone to visit her husband in a cemetery (公墓). Her eyes were full of tears and she was so sad. So I gave her two flowers to make her happy.” I smiled. Yes, that is how love works. 16．The flowers from the old man went to ________ people at last. A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．Why was it a special day for the writer? A．He gave the little boy three flowers. B．He got a bunch of flowers from the old man. C．The little boy gave two flowers to the old woman. D．The little boy passed the love from him to others. 18．We can know ________from the passage. A．the writer and the little boy are both kind people B．the writer met the old man on a train when he went to school C．the old man gave the flowers to the little boy for some money D．the writer didn’t like the flowers, so he gave them to the little boy Stewart Hansen comes from New Zealand, who became one of Shenzhen’s Top 10 Volunteers for 2022 March 5—the 18th on Shenzhen Volunteers Day. Hansen came to Shekou and lived there in 2016. Soon he became a volunteer of Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats (外籍人士) (Shekou MSCE). He spent several hours each week helping others. He helped write English notices and train workers. What he did helped a lot. Many people from other countries got useful information about living and working in Shenzhen. Now Hansen works in Shekou international community. He plays a part in making the community better. He gives some useful advice and gives English classes to children for free. Also, he often helps people from other countries living in Shekou to know about the community. He was very surprised and happy to get this award, “Volunteering is a way for me to give back to the community. It is good to help others and play a role in community activities through volunteer work,” he said. “In volunteering just did some small things, but I have learned a lot and made many good friends.” Hansen has his own volunteer team and enjoys his life in Shenzhen very much. He is trying his best to help make Shenzhen a better place. 19．How did Hansen help people from other countries at first? A．By volunteering at Shekou MSCB． B．By making friends with them. C．By showing them around Shekou. D．By training them carefully. 20．What does Hansen help do in Shekou international community now? A．Train workers. B．Write English notices. C．Give kids free English lessons. D．Make English guides. 21．What can we know from Hansen’s words? A．Volunteering is a dream come true for him. B．He thinks volunteering is meaningful. C．He helps a lot by volunteering in Shenzhen. D．It’s his dream to get this award. 22．Which word can be used to describe Hansen? A．Clever. B．Humorous. C．Lucky. D．Helpful. Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 23．What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A．It means giving more money to the poor. B．It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C．It means spending some of your free time helping others. D．It means spending all of your time helping other people. 24．Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A．see your own life in new ways B．take breaks in your spare time C．know more great people D．spend some time on yourself 25．As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A．parents B．the elderly or the sick C．friends D．the homeless 26．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell people what volunteering is. B．To tell people how to do volunteer work. C．To call on more people to help the disabled. D．To call on more people to take part in volunteering. Bob helps people shovel (铲) snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could... could you help me shovel the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob agreed. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was difficult for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help shovel the snow?” Bob asked. “I...have no children and my husband... passed away (去世) two years ago,” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready to try his best to shovel snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分), She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept shoveling snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 27．What do we know about the woman? A．She had no family. B．She was Bob’s old friend. C．She lived in a big house. D．She could shovel snow herself. 28．How much did the woman give Bob each time? A．25 dollars. B．25 cents. C．50 dollars. D．50 cents. 29．Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A．While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw a little old woman walking up to him. B．“No one in your family can help shovel snow?” Bob asked. C．Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” D．Bob thought for a while and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．An Unlucky Lady B．A Busy Man C．A “Well-paid” Job D．A Difficult Day 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E中选择正确的选项和段落匹配（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答5题（答案不超过20个单词）。 Helping others makes people feel good and happy. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 31 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. 32 Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something for people who can’t get around too well. 33 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make the bed, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. 34 Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. A．Helping poor families B．Helping the disabled C． Helping the kids D．Doing the hospital work E. Helping your old neighbors Which way of volunteering do you choose? Why? 35 四、单词拼写 36．Lucy is a kind girl. She often offers her seat to the old on the bus. (give) 37．Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and (kind) to us. 38．My job is to (study) hard. 39．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 40．Last year, she decided (try) out for a volunteer after­school reading program. 41．They need a (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum. 42．The man can play erhu very well though he is (失明的). 43．Mr. Wang a lot of books to the village schools every year. （捐赠） 44．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 45．Let’s go there and (喝彩) for Grade Eight. 五、选词填空 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。 give a helping hand  Moreover  push in   However  carry on with   cut in 46．More money is needed to our work. 47．Mr Li, I’m sorry to . But I do have a very important question to ask. 48．If all of us can to others, the world will become better and better. 49．Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer. 50．The British people think it’s rude to before others while queuing. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Recently our class had a 51 (discuss) about if we should help strangers. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping 52 (we). We may meet some 53 (trouble) and need 54 (other) help some day. If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost of 55 (kind). In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I 56 (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do like that. I think we should try our best 57 (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of 58 (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world 59 (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much 60 (good). 七、书面表达 61．学校学生会正在招募志愿者，向外国来访学生讲中国故事，以弘扬中国传统文化。假如你是李华，请你根据以下海报信息，用英语给校学生会写封自荐信。 Volunteer Wanted Do you like stories of China? Are you good at English? We are looking for volunteers who can tell Chinese stories in English! Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us, please let us know: What’s your personality (性格)? What are your advantages(优势)? Why would you like to be a volunteer? E-mail us at storiesofchina@gg.com Students Wnion 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； （2）内容须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； （3）字数70词左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua. I’d like to join in your volunteer work. Now let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be really honored if I can be one of you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、完形填空 I couldn’t miss the old lady with a black umbrella. Her legs were 1 through, and so were her socks. I could tell that she was terribly cold. She was standing at a bus stop when I drove by. I decided to 2 her a lift. Of course, she shook her head, but when I asked again, she got into my 3 car. I took her to the place she wanted to go. It was only a few minutes out of my way. When she got out of my car, she was 4 and thanking me. I was late for work, but I was 5 that I had stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the 6 of a new habit (习惯). Each time I’m driving in 7 weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop, I’ll stop and ask if he or she 8 a lift. I’m often told to keep on driving. But if the person is wet or looks 9 , I’ll put on a mother-knows-best attitude. The 10 part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them. I often 11 a lot of questions. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. I’ve learned a lot from my 12 passengers (乘客). They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on. I often feel 13 when the ride is over, as the stories are just getting started. My husband keeps telling me that I should 14 pick up strangers. But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers—they’re just ordinary people like me. As the years pass by, I find myself 15 if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop. And if so, whether there will perhaps be someone out there who is willing to offer me a short ride. 1．A．wet B．dry C．weak D．strong 2．A．sell B．pay C．offer D．show 3．A．new B．clean C．expensive D．warm 4．A．shaking B．crying C．smiling D．waiting 5．A．sorry B．glad C．sure D．worried 6．A．thinking B．ending C．coming D．beginning 7．A．bad B．lovely C．sunny D．foggy 8．A．helps B．gives C．needs D．takes 9．A．friendly B．slim C．lovely D．cold 10．A．best B．hardest C．smartest D．cheapest 11．A．support B．ask C．find D．learn 12．A．surprised B．sleepy C．crazy D．elderly 13．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．bored 14．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 15．A．forgetting B．deciding C．hoping D．wondering 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，她喜欢和乘客聊天。 1．句意：她的腿和袜子都湿透了。 wet湿润的；dry干燥的；weak弱的；strong强壮的。根据“I could tell that she was terribly cold”可知她的腿和袜子都湿了，所以很冷。故选A。 2．句意：我决定提供她一程顺风车。 sell卖；pay支付；offer提供；show展示。根据“her a lift.”可知是提供一段顺风车。故选C。 3．句意：但当我再次询问时，她上了我温暖的车。 new新的；clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；warm温暖的。根据“I could tell that she was terribly cold”可知她很冷，所以是进入温暖的车里。故选D。 4．句意：当她下车时，她微笑着感谢我。 shaking颤抖；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；waiting等待。根据“and thanking me”可知是微笑着感谢作者。故选C。 5．句意：我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sure确定的；worried担心的。根据“that I had stopped”可知转折词后表示作者很高兴停下来帮助那个女士。故选B。 6．句意：那是40年前的事了，也是一个新的习惯的开始。 thinking思考；ending结束；coming来临；beginning开始。根据“That was 40 years ago”可知这是作者开始帮助别人的开始。故选D。 7．句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。 bad坏的；lovely可爱的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的。根据“weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop”可知是看到天气不好时，有人在公交车站等待。故选A。 8．句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。 helps帮助；gives给；needs需要；takes拿走。根据“ask if he or she...a lift”可知是是否需要顺风车。故选C。 9．句意：但如果这个人湿透了或者看起来很冷，我会展现出一种“妈妈最懂”的态度。 friendly友好的；slim苗条的；lovely可爱的；cold寒冷的。根据“But if the person is wet or looks”可知这个湿透了或者看起来很冷。故选D。 10．句意：提供顺风车最好的部分是随之而来的谈话。 best最好的；hardest最困难的；smartest最聪明的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them”以及下文内容可知，作者认为和那些人聊天是最棒的部分。故选A。 11．句意：我经常问很多问题。 support支持；ask询问；find找到；learn学习。根据“a lot of questions”可知是问很多问题。故选B。 12．句意：我经常从我的年长乘客那里学到很多东西。 surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的；elderly年老的。根据“They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on”可知他们充满了健康建议，关于退休前办公室的旧日故事等等，可见他们是老人。故选D。 13．句意：当车程结束时，我经常感到悲伤，因为故事才刚刚开始。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“when the ride is over,”可知作者喜欢聊天，所以当车程结束时，作者很伤心。故选A。 14．句意：我丈夫一直告诉我，我永远不应该搭载陌生人。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers”可知转折词前表示作者的丈夫让她不要搭载陌生人。故选B。 15．句意：随着岁月的流逝，我发现自己在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。 forgetting忘记；deciding决定；hoping希望；wondering想知道。根据“if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop”可知是在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Wednesday, November 1st, 20 What a special day! I went to school by bus in the early morning. An old man was sittling next to me. He held a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were so lovely that I couldn’t stop looking at them. When he got off the bus, he placed the flowers in my hand. I excited to receive them. I got off the bus when it arrived at the next station. I walked to school happily. Suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting by roadside, crying. I went over and asked him why he was crying. He said sadly, “Today is my mom’s birthday, but I don’t have any money to buy anything for my mom.” I thought for a while and said, “I don’t have any money either, but I have some flowers. I can give you three of them.” He said thanks to me and then walked away joyfully. When I finished my classes, I found the little boy waiting for me in front of the school’s main gate. He seemed so happy. He stood in front of me and said, “I gave a flower to my mother and she was very excited. Thank you. By the way, you might want to know where the other two flowers went. When I was on my way back home on the bus, I met an old woman who just gone to visit her husband in a cemetery (公墓). Her eyes were full of tears and she was so sad. So I gave her two flowers to make her happy.” I smiled. Yes, that is how love works. 16．The flowers from the old man went to ________ people at last. A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．Why was it a special day for the writer? A．He gave the little boy three flowers. B．He got a bunch of flowers from the old man. C．The little boy gave two flowers to the old woman. D．The little boy passed the love from him to others. 18．We can know ________from the passage. A．the writer and the little boy are both kind people B．the writer met the old man on a train when he went to school C．the old man gave the flowers to the little boy for some money D．the writer didn’t like the flowers, so he gave them to the little boy 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个作者在公交车上收到老人赠送的花，并将花传递给需要的人，从而传播爱的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“When he got off the bus, he placed the flowers in my hand. I excited to receive them.”可知，老人把花送给了作者；根据“but I have some flowers. I can give you three of them.”可知，作者把花给了哭泣的小男孩；根据“I gave a flower to my mother and she was very excited.”可知，男孩把1朵花送给了他妈妈；再根据“So I gave her two flowers to make her happy.”可知，另外2朵花给了扫墓的老妇人。综上老人的花一共给了四个人。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“I don’t have any money either, but I have some flowers. I can give you three of them.”可知，作者给了男孩3朵花，男孩给了自己母亲1朵，作为生日礼物；给了老妇人2朵，以此让老妇人高兴起来，即男孩把他的爱传递给别人，这让作者觉得是特别的一天。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“I don’t have any money either, but I have some flowers. I can give you three of them.”可知，作者没钱给男孩，于是给了他3朵花；再根据“Her eyes were full of tears and she was so sad. So I gave her two flowers to make her happy.”可知，男孩把2朵花给伤心的老妇人，想让她开心起来；由此推知作者和小男孩都是善良的人。故选A。 Stewart Hansen comes from New Zealand, who became one of Shenzhen’s Top 10 Volunteers for 2022 March 5—the 18th on Shenzhen Volunteers Day. Hansen came to Shekou and lived there in 2016. Soon he became a volunteer of Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats (外籍人士) (Shekou MSCE). He spent several hours each week helping others. He helped write English notices and train workers. What he did helped a lot. Many people from other countries got useful information about living and working in Shenzhen. Now Hansen works in Shekou international community. He plays a part in making the community better. He gives some useful advice and gives English classes to children for free. Also, he often helps people from other countries living in Shekou to know about the community. He was very surprised and happy to get this award, “Volunteering is a way for me to give back to the community. It is good to help others and play a role in community activities through volunteer work,” he said. “In volunteering just did some small things, but I have learned a lot and made many good friends.” Hansen has his own volunteer team and enjoys his life in Shenzhen very much. He is trying his best to help make Shenzhen a better place. 19．How did Hansen help people from other countries at first? A．By volunteering at Shekou MSCB． B．By making friends with them. C．By showing them around Shekou. D．By training them carefully. 20．What does Hansen help do in Shekou international community now? A．Train workers. B．Write English notices. C．Give kids free English lessons. D．Make English guides. 21．What can we know from Hansen’s words? A．Volunteering is a dream come true for him. B．He thinks volunteering is meaningful. C．He helps a lot by volunteering in Shenzhen. D．It’s his dream to get this award. 22．Which word can be used to describe Hansen? A．Clever. B．Humorous. C．Lucky. D．Helpful. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的Stewart Hansen成为深圳的十佳志愿者，他所做的事情以及他的感触。 19．细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a volunteer of Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats (Shekou MSCE). He spent several hours each week helping others. He helped write English notices and train workers. What he did helped a lot. Many people from other countries got useful information about living and working in Shenzhen.”可知，不久，Hansen成为蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心的一名志愿者，他帮助写英文通知和培训工人，许多来自其他国家的人得到了关于在深圳生活和工作的有用信息，即Hansen最初通过在蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心做志愿者来帮助其他国家的人。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“He plays a part in making the community better. He gives some useful advice and gives English classes to children for free.”可知，他为让社区变得更好提供了一些有用的建议，并为孩子们开设免费的英语课程。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“‘Volunteering is a way for me to give back to the community. It is good to help others and play a role in community activities through volunteer work,’ he said. ‘In volunteering just did some small things, but I have learned a lot and made many good friends.’”可知，Hansen说志愿服务是我回馈社区的一种方式，通过志愿工作帮助他人并在社区活动中发挥作用是很好的，做志愿者只是做了一些小事，但我学到了很多，交了很多好朋友，可推测我们能从Hansen的话知道他认为志愿服务很有意义。故选B。 22．推理判断题。“Stewart Hansen comes from New Zealand, who became one of Shenzhen’s Top 10 Volunteers for 2022 March 5—the 18th on Shenzhen Volunteers Day...He plays a part in making the community better. He gives some useful advice and gives English classes to children for free. Also, he often helps people from other countries living in Shekou to know about the community.”可知，Hansen是一名志愿者，为孩子们开设免费的英语课程，经常帮助居住在蛇口的外国人士了解蛇口社区，可推测Hansen是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 23．What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A．It means giving more money to the poor. B．It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C．It means spending some of your free time helping others. D．It means spending all of your time helping other people. 24．Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A．see your own life in new ways B．take breaks in your spare time C．know more great people D．spend some time on yourself 25．As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A．parents B．the elderly or the sick C．friends D．the homeless 26．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell people what volunteering is. B．To tell people how to do volunteer work. C．To call on more people to help the disabled. D．To call on more people to take part in volunteering. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的含义和好处，并且作者建议了一些适合和家人一起做志愿工作。文章的目的在于号召更多的人做志愿工作。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，做志愿工作意味着花费一些空闲时间去帮助他人。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways.”可知，做志愿工作可以帮助你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.”可知，作为一个志愿者，你可以为老人或病人做一些家务。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?（现在一些学校要求孩子们花些时间帮助别人。志愿服务能让孩子们感到被某些人需要、可以帮助孩子们了解自己重要的事情、甚至可以帮助孩子了解长大后该做什么。因此你还在等什么？）”可知，文章介绍做志愿工作的好处，是为了号召更多的人参与志愿工作。故选D。 Bob helps people shovel (铲) snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could... could you help me shovel the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob agreed. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was difficult for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help shovel the snow?” Bob asked. “I...have no children and my husband... passed away (去世) two years ago,” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready to try his best to shovel snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分), She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept shoveling snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 27．What do we know about the woman? A．She had no family. B．She was Bob’s old friend. C．She lived in a big house. D．She could shovel snow herself. 28．How much did the woman give Bob each time? A．25 dollars. B．25 cents. C．50 dollars. D．50 cents. 29．Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A．While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw a little old woman walking up to him. B．“No one in your family can help shovel snow?” Bob asked. C．Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” D．Bob thought for a while and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．An Unlucky Lady B．A Busy Man C．A “Well-paid” Job D．A Difficult Day 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bob在冬天帮人铲雪赚钱，遇到一位老妇人请求帮忙铲雪，了解到她的家庭情况后，Bob接受了老妇人给的很少的报酬，并一直以这样的价格为她铲雪，直到她去世的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“I...have no children and my husband... passed away (去世) two years ago,”可知，老人没有其他家庭成员。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents”可知，老人每次给Bob 25美分。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分), She then asked if it was enough. ”可知，从“Bob thought for a while and said, ‘Yeah, I think that is good.’”可以看出他友善且愿意帮助老人。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分), She then asked if it was enough. ”以及全文可知，整篇文章围绕Bob每次为老人铲雪仅收取“25美分”的故事展开，因此最佳标题为：一份“高薪”工作。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E中选择正确的选项和段落匹配（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答5题（答案不超过20个单词）。 Helping others makes people feel good and happy. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 31 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. 32 Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something for people who can’t get around too well. 33 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make the bed, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. 34 Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. A．Helping poor families B．Helping the disabled C． Helping the kids D．Doing the hospital work E. Helping your old neighbors Which way of volunteering do you choose? Why? 35 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．I choose to help my old neighbors because I am good with old people and can do lots of housework.（开放性题目，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何通过志愿服务来帮助他人的想法。 31．根据“Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.”可知，说的是帮助年老的邻居。选项E“帮助你的年长的邻居”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Many people with disabilities need help.”可知，要帮助残疾人。选项B“帮助残疾人”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.”可知，在医院和健康中心有很多志愿者工作，选项D“做医院的工作”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.”可知，贫困家庭无法抚养孩子，故要帮助贫困家庭。选项A“帮助贫困家庭”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如我选择帮助年老的邻居，因为我会和老年人相处以及做家务。故填I choose to help my old neighbors because I am good with old people and can do lots of housework. 四、单词拼写 36．Lucy is a kind girl. She often offers her seat to the old on the bus. (give) 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：露西是个善良的女孩，她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。 37．Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and (kind) to us. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：高老师是个好老师。她向我们表达了她的爱和善良。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 38．My job is to (study) hard. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：我的工作是努力学习。study“学习”，动词，根据“My job is to”可知，空处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，在句中作表语。故填study。 39．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？Would you like to do sth“你想要做……”是固定句型，通常用于邀请，因此填不定式。故填to go。 40．Last year, she decided (try) out for a volunteer after­school reading program. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此decided后接不定式作宾语，故填to try。 41．They need a (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：他们需要一名志愿者在宜宾博物馆工作。volunteer“志愿者”；根据空前的“a”可知，用单数。故填volunteer。 42．The man can play erhu very well though he is (失明的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个人虽然失明，但他能很好地演奏二胡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应填blind“失明的”。故填blind。 43．Mr. Wang a lot of books to the village schools every year. （捐赠） 【答案】gives away 【详解】句意：王先生每年向乡村学校赠送许多书。give away“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gives away。 44．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 45．Let’s go there and (喝彩) for Grade Eight. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：我们一起去那里为八年级喝彩吧。cheer“喝彩”，此处用动词原形与go并列。故填cheer。 五、选词填空 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。 give a helping hand  Moreover  push in   However  carry on with   cut in 46．More money is needed to our work. 47．Mr Li, I’m sorry to . But I do have a very important question to ask. 48．If all of us can to others, the world will become better and better. 49．Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer. 50．The British people think it’s rude to before others while queuing. 【答案】46．carry on with 47．cut in 48．give a helping hand 49．Moreover 50．push in 【解析】46．句意：继续我们的工作需要更多的钱。根据“More money is needed to…our work.”以及结合所给单词可知，是把工作继续下去要花更多的钱，carry on with“继续进行”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填carry on with。 47．句意：李先生，我很抱歉插下嘴。但我确实有个很重要的问题要问。根据“Mr Li, I’m sorry to…But I do have a very important question to ask.”可知，应是插嘴要问问题，cut in“插嘴”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cut in。 48．句意：如果我们所有人都能对其他人伸出援助之手，世界就会变得越来越好。根据“If all of us can… to others, the world will become better and better.”可知，此处是指帮助他人让世界变得越来越好，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。 49．句意：树木能让空气清新。而且，它们可以在炎热的夏季让城市变凉爽。根据“Trees can help keep the air clean…they can make the city cooler in hot summer.”|可知，前后句是递进关系，应填副词moreover“而且”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Moreover。 50．句意：英国人认为在排队时在别人前面插入是粗鲁的。根据“while queuing”可知，此处指的是排队时插队是粗鲁的，push in“插入”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填push in。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Recently our class had a 51 (discuss) about if we should help strangers. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping 52 (we). We may meet some 53 (trouble) and need 54 (other) help some day. If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost of 55 (kind). In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I 56 (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do like that. I think we should try our best 57 (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of 58 (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world 59 (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much 60 (good). 【答案】 51．discussion 52．ourselves 53．trouble 54．others’ 55．kindness 56．was walking 57．to help 58．getting 59．will be 60．better 【导语】本文主要讲述作者班级就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论，并表达了作者自己的观点。 51．句意：最近我们班就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词discussion“讨论”作宾语，have a discussion about为固定搭配，意为“就……展开讨论”。故填discussion。 52．句意：帮助别人是一种美德，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据所给词可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves作宾语，help oneself意为“帮助自己”。故填ourselves。 53．句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词trouble“麻烦”作宾语。故填trouble。 54．句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词所有格others’作定语，修饰名词help。故填others’。 55．句意：有时我们不得不为善良付出代价。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词kindness“善良“作宾语，介词of后接名词。故填kindness。 56．句意：昨天下午，当我路过一家商店时，我看到我的一个同学正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据句意及句中的“while”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，动词用现在分词形式walking。故填was walking。 57．句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用不定式to help作宾语补足语，构成固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 58．句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用动名词getting作介词of的宾语，构成固定搭配instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故填getting。 59．句意：如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们的世界将充满爱。根据句意及句中“If everyone tries a little”可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，be动词用will be。故填will be。 60．句意：此外，我们的社会将会变得更好。根据所给词及句中的“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better作表语，表示“更好”。故填better。 七、书面表达 61．学校学生会正在招募志愿者，向外国来访学生讲中国故事，以弘扬中国传统文化。假如你是李华，请你根据以下海报信息，用英语给校学生会写封自荐信。 Volunteer Wanted Do you like stories of China? Are you good at English? We are looking for volunteers who can tell Chinese stories in English! Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us, please let us know: What’s your personality (性格)? What are your advantages(优势)? Why would you like to be a volunteer? E-mail us at storiesofchina@gg.com Students Wnion 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息； （2）内容须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； （3）字数70词左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua. I’d like to join in your volunteer work. Now let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be really honored if I can be one of you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to join in your volunteer work. Now let me introduce myself. I am helpful and outgoing. I am always active in all kinds of activities. Besides, as a big fan of Chinese stories, I know many Chinese stories, such as Journey to the west, Yu Gong Moves the Mountain and so on. What’s more, I can communicate with others well in English. I’d like to be a volunteer for two reasons. On the one hand, it’s a chance to challenge myself and learn more experience. On the other hand, I want to introduce Chinese culture to the world and make more friends. I will be really honored if I can be one of you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给海报中提到的问题介绍自己，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你自己； 第二步，阐述你的性格和优势； 第三步，介绍自己申请志愿者的理由； 第四步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②and so on等等 ③communicate with sb和某人沟通 ④On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… [高分句型] ①On the one hand, it’s a chance to challenge myself and learn more experience.（it固定句型） ②I will be really honored if I can be one of you.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$