Unit 1 What's the matter？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 What's the matter？【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、完形填空 The driver 1 the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the 2 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned 3 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the 4 hospital. All the cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the 5 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 6 because Ally almost stopped 7 . In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 8 time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The traffic light was 10 , so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It crashed (撞击) into the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see 11 little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of 12 on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “It 14 the food out of her throat.” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy, and completely 15 about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1．A．pulled B．opened C．knock D．closed 2．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 3．A．on B．off C．down D．over 4．A．farthest B．nearest C．most expensive D．most beautiful 5．A．busy traffic B．empty street C．open air D．dark place 6．A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive 7．A．eating B．playing C．crying D．breathing 8．A．much B．any C．no D．some 9．A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride 10．A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 11．A．who B．what C．where D．how 12．A．surprise B．fear C．care D．humour 13．A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14．A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15．A．remembered B．forgot C．thought D．heard 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中，一辆出租车与救护车撞上了。相撞的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了意想不到的结果。 1．句意：司机迅速关闭救护车的后门，跑到前面，跳进座位上，发动了引擎。 pulled拉；opened打开；knock敲；closed关闭。根据“and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine”可知，司机是关上车门再发动引擎。故选D。 2．句意：里面是忧心忡忡的格林夫妇。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，他们的孩子情况危急，因此是担心的。故选C。 3．句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 on在上面，开着；off关闭；down向下；over在……上方。根据“his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the ... hospital”可知，救护车司机应是打开警笛和闪光灯，turn on“打开”。故选A。 4．句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 farthest最远的；nearest最近的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，救护车应是驶向最近的医院。故选B。 5．句意：当他穿过繁忙的交通时，他前面的所有汽车都避开了。 busy traffic繁忙的交通；empty street空荡荡的街道；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars in front of him pulled out of the way ”可知，街上有很多车，说明街道繁忙。故选A。 6．句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 hurry匆忙，赶快；stop停止；leave离开；drive驾驶。根据“because Ally almost stopped ...”可知，小女孩情况很危急，因此她的父母是催促司机快点。故选A。 7．句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 eating吃；playing玩；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩卡住喉咙了，几乎停止了呼吸。故选D。 8．句意：怀特先生知道他没有时间了，所以他直接开过了交通灯。 much很多；any任何；no没有；some一些。根据“so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，他没有时间了，所以直接开过交通灯。故选C。 9．句意：他没有注意到救护车。 notice注意；drive驾驶；hit打，击；ride骑车。根据“The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio.”可知，出租车司机没有注意到救护车。故选A。 10．句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他直接开上了救护车的车道。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，交通灯应是绿色的，所以出租车司机才能继续前行。故选B。 11．句意：怀特先生转过身来，看看小艾丽怎么样。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. ”可知，两车相撞了，所以应是看小艾丽怎么样。故选D。 12．句意：他惊讶地看到父母脸上的喜悦而不是恐惧。 surprise惊喜；fear恐惧；care关心；humour幽默。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”可知，两车相撞，应是感到恐惧。故选B。 13．句意：一定是撞车。 temperature温度；radio收音机；crash碰撞；love爱。 根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”及“She is breathing again.”可知，上文讲到两车相撞了，撞车后小女孩的情况好转了，所以此处是指撞车让小女孩情况好转了。故选C。 14．句意：它把她喉咙里的食物撞了出来。 took拿；picked挑选；knocked碰撞；looked看。根据“It hit the taxi”可知，两车相撞后，小女孩呼吸顺畅了，说明是撞击把小女孩喉咙里的食物撞出来了。故选C。 15．句意：他们都很快乐，完全忘记了事故、出租车和周围的车队。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；thought认为；heard听到。根据“The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy,”可知，小女孩得救了，他们沉浸在快乐中，忘记了刚才的事故。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Teeth health—5 messages for children to learn & share 1. We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. 2. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may make our teeth bad. 3. Bad teeth can make us painful. Eating and drinking sweet things make our teeth worse faster. 4. Give young children water or milk. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt their teeth. 5. Fluoride (氟) can make our teeth stronger. Use toothpaste (牙膏)that has fluoride. 16．At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A．Between ages 4 and 10. B．Between ages 5 and 10. C．Between ages 6 and 12. D．Between ages 6 and 16. 17．What might be plaque? A．A bad smell from the food. B．Something in toothpaste. C．A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D．Something that hurts one’s teeth. 18．Where might you find the poster? A．In a museum. B．In a math book. C．At a bookstore. D．At the dentist. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持牙齿健康。 16．细节理解题。根据“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”可知，乳牙在6到12岁之间脱落。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may make our teeth bad.”可知，当我们不好好刷牙时，我们的牙齿可能会有牙菌斑，它可能会导致口臭和牙齿问题，可推知plaque是伤害牙齿的东西。故选D。 18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何保持牙齿健康，故文章可能出现在牙医诊所那里。故选D。 When people have a cold, they usually see a doctor or they get some medicine from a drugstore. But in America, seeing doctors can be very expensive. Also, you can’t just visit a doctor any time you want. You have to make an appointment (预约) before you see a doctor. So many people also use home remedies. Lots of people drink hot chicken soup when they have a cold. Some people rub (擦) oil for a cold. Other people drink a mixture (混合物) of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice, and milk. Here are some simple home remedies. Coughs (咳嗽): Drink some water with a teaspoon of baking soda in it. Insomnia (失眠症): Drink a large glass of warm milk. Burns (烧伤): Put the burn under the cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it But don’t put ice on the burn. 19．What should American people do before they see a doctor? A．Tell the assistant their problems. B．Go to the drugstore for some medicine. C．Make an appointment. D．Ask their grandmas for some help. 20．Why do many people like to use home remedies in America? A．Because it’s easier and cheaper. B．Because it’s better and cheaper. C．Because it’s more expensive but more helpful. D．Because it’s much faster and everyone knows how to do it. 21．Which of the following is useful for a bad burn? A．Drink some water with a teaspoon of baking soda in it. B．Drink a large glass of warm milk. C．put the burn under the cold water. D．Drink hot chicken soup. 22．What does “remedies” mean is the article? A．医生 B．药物 C．手段 D．疗法 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文讲述了在美国，当人们患感冒时，除了就医和购药外，许多人也使用家庭疗法。由于看病费用高且需预约，家庭疗法因其简单和经济而受欢迎，文章列举了一些常见的家庭疗法。 19． 细节理解题。根据“ Also, you can’t just visit a doctor any time you want. You have to make an appointment (预约) before you see a doctor.” 可知，美国人在看医生之前要先预约。故选C。 20． 细节理解题。根据“So many people also use home remedies.”和“But in America, seeing doctors can be very expensive.”以及“Here are some simple home remedies.”可知，大多数人使用家庭疗法是因为它既简单又便宜。故选A。 21． 细节理解题。根据“Burns (烧伤): Put the burn under the cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it But don’t put ice on the burn.”可知，对于烧伤，可以把烧伤处放在凉水下。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Lots of people drink hot chicken soup when they have a cold. Some people rub (擦) oil for a cold. Other people drink a mixture (混合物) of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice, and milk.”可知，“remedies”指的是人们用来治疗疾病的各种方法，包括饮用热鸡汤，擦油治感冒等。所以remedies表示“疗法”，故选D。 At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again. he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 23．Why did Mr. King cough? A．Because he couldn’t go to sleep. B．Because he was afraid to die. C．Because he smoked too much. D．Because he was too old. 24．Who thinks health is more important? A．Mr. King. B．Mr. King’s wife. C．The doctor. D．The old man. 25．What did the doctor ask Mr. King to have an X-ray examination for? A．To be sure the man would die soon. B．To stop Mr. King smoking right now. C．To know if there was something wrong with his lungs. D．To be sure the man would soon be all right. 26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．At midnight Mr. King got up to took some medicine. B．Mr. King was afraid he had lung cancer, so tears ran down his face. C．The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D．Mr. King may stop smoking at once. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mr. King因为长期吸烟导致健康问题，他担心自己得了肺癌。在妻子的建议下，他去看了医生并做了X光检查。医生告诉他，他的肺部已经变黑，看不到任何阴影，暗示他的健康状况非常糟糕。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Before he lay down again. he smoked.”以及第五段“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”可知，Mr. King由于抽烟太多咳嗽。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段“But I think health is more important.”可知，Mr. King的妻子认为健康更重要。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第七段“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.”可知，医生让Mr. King做肺部X光检查是为了看看他的肺部有没有问题。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”可知，Mr. King的肺部正在变黑，所以他可能会马上戒烟。故选D。 It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool. Remember, drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Do’s•Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep; No diving unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. •Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) near water. •Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. •It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. Don’ts•Never swim outside during a storm. •Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. •Never eat or drink in the pool.________•Don’t run or push around the pool. •Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. 27．The underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the first paragraph means “________”. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．make a mistake D．keep clear of 28．How deep water can we jump in? A．2.3 meters. B．2. 5 meters. C．2. 6 meters. D．2.8 meters. 29．Which picture is for _______? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show people where to swim. B．To show the importance of swimming. C．To tell people how to swim safely. D．To introduce the skills of swimming. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了安全游泳的一些注意事项。 27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them.” 可知大人要时刻关注孩子。所以keep an eye on意为“关注”，与pay attention to同义。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Do’s中第一点“Don’t jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep”可知深度大于2.7米就可以跳水。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据空后句子“Don’t run or push around the pool.”可知在游泳池周围不可以奔跑或者推搡他人。A选项图片符合描述。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool.” 以及通读全文，可知本文主要告诉人们要如何安全游泳。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘)? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples? A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples? A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you. It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What will you do if you have pimples? (最多15词) 【答案】31．changes 32．twice 33．worse 34．doctor/doctors 35．I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘，是否能预防青春痘，是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。 31．句意：青少年青春痘是很正常的，因为他们的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。根据“Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level.”可知，青春期因为荷尔蒙水平变化而长痘，change“改变”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 32．句意：每天用温水洗你的脸两次。根据“Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed.”可知，建议使用温水洗脸的频率为一天两次。twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 33．句意：然后，记住不要触摸青春痘，以免使它们变得更严重。根据“But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse.”可知，不要触碰青春痘，否则情况会变得更糟，worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 34．句意：如果你的青春痘情况比较严重，请向医生寻求帮助。根据“But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.”可知，如果青春痘严重，建议去看医生或找医生寻求帮助。故填doctor(s)。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine. 四、单词拼写 36．He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知，此处缺少名词，结合所给词可知，decide“决定”，动词原形，其名词形式是decision，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decision。 37．Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”可知，此处需要名词，且是职业类，climber“登山者”符合语境，此处用单数。故填climber。 38．She is independent and she can do it （her）. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她是独立的，她可以自己做。根据“She is independent”可知她自己是可以做这件事的，应用反身代词。故填herself。 39．—How many (stomach) does an ant have?     —Two. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：——一只蚂蚁有几个胃？——两个。how many修饰可数名词复数，故填stomachs。 40．When I fell and (hurt) myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：当我摔倒和受伤时，我的妈妈鼓励我站起来并给我一个拥抱。根据“fell”可知要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。hurt“伤害，受伤”，其过去式为hurt。hurt oneself“伤害自己”，故填hurt。 41．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 42．The movie YOLO tells us anything could happen if we don’t .（放弃） 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉我们，如果我们不放弃，任何事情都可能发生。“放弃”give up，don’t后接动词原形，故填give up。 43．There were several cats (躺) on the ground to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：有几只猫躺在地上享受阳光。there be+主语+doing sth表示“有……在……”，lie“躺”，其现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。 44．All the (乘客) must go through the safety check before getting on the plane. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：所有的乘客在上飞机之前必须通过安全的检查。passenger“乘客”，名词，再根据“All”可知，要使用名词的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 45．When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰), they usually have trouble (呼吸). 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：当登山者攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样的高山时，他们通常会呼吸困难。呼吸：breathe，动词；have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故填breathing。 五、选词填空 用should或shouldn’t 填空 46．He’s ill. He take some medicine. 47．You’re stressed out. You listen to some music. 48．She has a sore throat. She eat too much hot food. 49．They are tired. They stop working. 50．You have a toothache. You see a dentist. 【答案】46．should 47．should 48．shouldn’t 49．should 50．should 【解析】46．句意：他病了。他应该吃些药。根据“He’s ill.”及“take some medicine”可知，生病了，应该吃药，should“应该”，故填should。 47．句意：你压力太大了。你应该听一些音乐。根据“You’re stressed out”及“listen to some music”可知，压力太大应该听音乐放松，should“应该”，故填should。 48．句意：她嗓子疼。她不应该吃太多热的食物。根据“She has a sore throat.”及“eat too much hot food.”可知，嗓子疼不应该吃太多热的食物，shouldn’t“不应该”，故填shouldn’t。 49．句意：他们累了。他们应该停止工作。根据“tired”及“ stop working.”可知，太累了应该停止工作，should“应该”，故填should。 50．句意：你牙疼。你应该去看牙医。根据“have a toothache”及“see a dentist.”可知，牙疼应该去看牙医，should“应该”，故填should。 六、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 51 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 52 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 53 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 54 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 55 (week). Is there any way to keep 56 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 57 colds or flu may work. Try not 58 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 59 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 60 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】 51．easily 52．but 53．more serious 54．will hurt 55．weeks 56．yourself 57．with 58．to touch 59．cleaning 60．a 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 51．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。 52．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。 53．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。 54．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。 55．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。 56．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 57．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。 58．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。 59．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。 60．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。 七、书面表达 61．1）话题分析 本单元以谈论“健康与急救 (Health and first aid)” 为话题，针对健康与安全等问题，利用本单元学习的情态动词should等提出简单的建议。 2）写作方法 “总—分—总”法对健康与急救提建议 总：总说健康的重要性； 分：针对如何拥有健康，分层次、具体地提出建议和方法； 总：总结概括以上提出的建议和方法，提出愿望。 3）写作任务 请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 要求：80词左右。 参考短语：a balanced diet均衡的饮食 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Ways to Keep Healthy Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.　 We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don’t eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also we should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too hard. Remember, it’s not good to stay up too late.　 If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总说健康的重要性； 第二步，针对如何拥有健康，分层次、具体地提出建议和方法； 第三步，书写结尾，总结概括以上提出的建议和方法，提出愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of大量的 ②be good for对……有好处 ③too much太多 [高分句型] ①If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy.（if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 What's the matter？【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、完形填空 The driver 1 the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the 2 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned 3 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the 4 hospital. All the cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the 5 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 6 because Ally almost stopped 7 . In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 8 time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The traffic light was 10 , so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It crashed (撞击) into the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see 11 little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of 12 on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “It 14 the food out of her throat.” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy, and completely 15 about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1．A．pulled B．opened C．knock D．closed 2．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 3．A．on B．off C．down D．over 4．A．farthest B．nearest C．most expensive D．most beautiful 5．A．busy traffic B．empty street C．open air D．dark place 6．A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive 7．A．eating B．playing C．crying D．breathing 8．A．much B．any C．no D．some 9．A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride 10．A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 11．A．who B．what C．where D．how 12．A．surprise B．fear C．care D．humour 13．A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14．A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15．A．remembered B．forgot C．thought D．heard 二、阅读理解 Teeth health—5 messages for children to learn & share 1. We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. 2. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may make our teeth bad. 3. Bad teeth can make us painful. Eating and drinking sweet things make our teeth worse faster. 4. Give young children water or milk. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt their teeth. 5. Fluoride (氟) can make our teeth stronger. Use toothpaste (牙膏)that has fluoride. 16．At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A．Between ages 4 and 10. B．Between ages 5 and 10. C．Between ages 6 and 12. D．Between ages 6 and 16. 17．What might be plaque? A．A bad smell from the food. B．Something in toothpaste. C．A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D．Something that hurts one’s teeth. 18．Where might you find the poster? A．In a museum. B．In a math book. C．At a bookstore. D．At the dentist. When people have a cold, they usually see a doctor or they get some medicine from a drugstore. But in America, seeing doctors can be very expensive. Also, you can’t just visit a doctor any time you want. You have to make an appointment (预约) before you see a doctor. So many people also use home remedies. Lots of people drink hot chicken soup when they have a cold. Some people rub (擦) oil for a cold. Other people drink a mixture (混合物) of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice, and milk. Here are some simple home remedies. Coughs (咳嗽): Drink some water with a teaspoon of baking soda in it. Insomnia (失眠症): Drink a large glass of warm milk. Burns (烧伤): Put the burn under the cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it But don’t put ice on the burn. 19．What should American people do before they see a doctor? A．Tell the assistant their problems. B．Go to the drugstore for some medicine. C．Make an appointment. D．Ask their grandmas for some help. 20．Why do many people like to use home remedies in America? A．Because it’s easier and cheaper. B．Because it’s better and cheaper. C．Because it’s more expensive but more helpful. D．Because it’s much faster and everyone knows how to do it. 21．Which of the following is useful for a bad burn? A．Drink some water with a teaspoon of baking soda in it. B．Drink a large glass of warm milk. C．put the burn under the cold water. D．Drink hot chicken soup. 22．What does “remedies” mean is the article? A．医生 B．药物 C．手段 D．疗法 At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again. he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 23．Why did Mr. King cough? A．Because he couldn’t go to sleep. B．Because he was afraid to die. C．Because he smoked too much. D．Because he was too old. 24．Who thinks health is more important? A．Mr. King. B．Mr. King’s wife. C．The doctor. D．The old man. 25．What did the doctor ask Mr. King to have an X-ray examination for? A．To be sure the man would die soon. B．To stop Mr. King smoking right now. C．To know if there was something wrong with his lungs. D．To be sure the man would soon be all right. 26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．At midnight Mr. King got up to took some medicine. B．Mr. King was afraid he had lung cancer, so tears ran down his face. C．The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D．Mr. King may stop smoking at once. It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool. Remember, drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Do’s•Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep; No diving unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. •Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) near water. •Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. •It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. Don’ts•Never swim outside during a storm. •Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. •Never eat or drink in the pool.________•Don’t run or push around the pool. •Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. 27．The underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the first paragraph means “________”. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．make a mistake D．keep clear of 28．How deep water can we jump in? A．2.3 meters. B．2. 5 meters. C．2. 6 meters. D．2.8 meters. 29．Which picture is for _______? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show people where to swim. B．To show the importance of swimming. C．To tell people how to swim safely. D．To introduce the skills of swimming. 三、任务型阅读 请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘)? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples? A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples? A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you. It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What will you do if you have pimples? (最多15词) 四、单词拼写 36．He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 37．Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China. 38．She is independent and she can do it （her）. 39．—How many (stomach) does an ant have?     —Two. 40．When I fell and (hurt) myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. 41．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible. 42．The movie YOLO tells us anything could happen if we don’t .（放弃） 43．There were several cats (躺) on the ground to enjoy the sunshine. 44．All the (乘客) must go through the safety check before getting on the plane. 45．When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰), they usually have trouble (呼吸). 五、选词填空 用should或shouldn’t 填空 46．He’s ill. He take some medicine. 47．You’re stressed out. You listen to some music. 48．She has a sore throat. She eat too much hot food. 49．They are tired. They stop working. 50．You have a toothache. You see a dentist. 六、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 51 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 52 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 53 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 54 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 55 (week). Is there any way to keep 56 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 57 colds or flu may work. Try not 58 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 59 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 60 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 七、书面表达 61．1）话题分析 本单元以谈论“健康与急救 (Health and first aid)” 为话题，针对健康与安全等问题，利用本单元学习的情态动词should等提出简单的建议。 2）写作方法 “总—分—总”法对健康与急救提建议 总：总说健康的重要性； 分：针对如何拥有健康，分层次、具体地提出建议和方法； 总：总结概括以上提出的建议和方法，提出愿望。 3）写作任务 请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 要求：80词左右。 参考短语：a balanced diet均衡的饮食 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$