内容正文:
Unit 3 School rules
第一课时Cartoon time&Sounds in focus 基础巩固
Review
1、 根据中文提示,完成学校图书馆的规章。
1. Don't__________ (大喊大叫)。
2. Don't__________ (说话)。
3. Don't__________ (吃东西)。
4. Don't__________ (喝饮料)。
5. Don't__________ (奔跑)。
二、看图写句子。
1 . ________________
2. ________________
3. _______________
4. _______________
三、情景选择。
1.当你想让别人不要再迟到时,你应该说:( )
A. Don't be late.
B. Don't be late again.
C. Be late again.
2.老师想提醒学生不要往窗外看,她会说:( )
A. Look out of the window.
B. Don't look out of the window.
C. Look at the window.
3.老师走进教室,同学们应该说:( )
A. Goodbye, teacher.
B. Good morning, teacher.
C. Sit down, teacher.
4.当你看到同学在课桌上乱涂乱画,你会说:( )
A. You can draw here.
B. Don't draw on the desk.
C. Draw on the blackboard.
5.如果你在课堂上迟到了,进教室时应该对老师说:( )
A. I'm sorry, I'm late.
B. Don't be late again.
C. Thank you.
6.老师想让学生停止看向窗外并认真听讲,会说:( )
A. Look out of the window.
B. Don't listen carefully.
C. Don't look out of the window and listen carefully.
能力提升
Unit
四、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1. 请坐。
______ _______ please.
2. 别再迟到了。
Don't _______ _______ _______.
3. 别看窗外,迈克。
Don't_______ _______ _______ the window, Mike.
4. 露西,别在书上画画。
Lucy, don’t_______ on your book.
五、连词成句。
1. rules, the, please, follow (.)
___________________________________
2. draw, do, on, not, wall, the (.)
___________________________________
3. eat, do, drink, not, or (.)
___________________________________
4. stand, please, up(, .)
___________________________________
六、将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
A. You’re late, Mike.
B. Don’t be late again.
C. Listen carefully. Don’t look out of the window, Mike.
D. I’m sorry, Mr Green.
E. Good morning, Mr Green.
F. OK.
正确顺序:________→________→________→________→________→________
拓展训练 Goal
七、阅读下面关于 Bobby 在课堂上的故事,然后回答问题。
In the class, the students say “Good morning, Mrs Fox.” to their teacher. Mrs Fox says “Good morning. Sit down, please.” Then she finds Bobby is late. Bobby says sorry and Mrs Fox tells him “Don't be late again.” In class, Bobby looks out of the window. Mrs Fox says “Don't look out of the window, Bobby.” Later, Bobby starts to draw on his desk. Mrs Fox stops him and says “Bobby, don't draw on your desk.” Finally, Mrs Fox points to the blackboard which has the word “Space” on it and says “You can draw here, Bobby.”
( )1.What does Mrs Fox first say to the students in the morning?
A. “Good morning, students.”
B. “Sit down, please.”
C. “Don't be late again.”
( )2.What does Bobby do wrong first in class?
A. He talks in class.
B. He is late for class.
C. He draws on the desk.
( )3.Why does Mrs Fox tell Bobby not to look out of the window?
A. Because it's dangerous.
B. Because Bobby should listen to the teacher in class.
C. Because there is nothing interesting outside.
( )4.Where can Bobby draw according to Mrs Fox?
A. On his desk.
B. On the blackboard.
C. On the window.
( )5.What can we learn from this story?
A. We should be on time for class and follow the class rules.
B. We can draw everywhere in the classroom.
C. It's okay to be late for class sometimes.
参考答案
一、根据中文提示,完成学校图书馆的规章。
1.shout
解析:“大喊大叫” 常见的英文表达是 “shout” ,“Don't” 后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,表示 “不要做某事”,所以这里填 “shout” 。在图书馆需要保持安静,大喊大叫会打扰到其他人阅读和学习。
2.talk
解析:“说话” 常见英文表述为 “talk” ,同样 “Don't” 后接动词原形,图书馆是一个需要保持安静的场所,过多交谈会影响他人,所以规定 “Don't talk” 。
3.eat
解析:“吃东西” 翻译为 “eat” ,“Don't” 后接动词原形,图书馆里吃东西可能会产生噪音、留下残渣,影响环境整洁和他人阅读,因此有此规定。
4.drink
解析:“喝饮料” 可以用 “drink” 来表示,“Don't” 后接动词原形,在图书馆喝饮料可能会不小心洒出,弄脏书籍或桌椅,同时也可能会发出声音,所以要避免。
5.run
解析:“奔跑” 的英文是 “run” ,“Don't” 后接动词原形,在图书馆奔跑不仅会制造噪音,还可能会撞到其他人或物品,带来安全隐患,所以要禁止。
二、看图写句子。
1. Don't eat.
解析:图片中一个人正在吃东西,旁边有禁止的标志,所以用祈使句的否定形式 “Don't eat.” 表示 “不要吃东西”。
2. Don't shout.
解析:图片中是一张张大嘴巴喊叫的嘴,旁边有禁止标志,“shout” 表示 “喊叫”,所以句子是 “Don't shout.” ,意思是 “不要大喊大叫”。
3.Don't run.
解析:图片中一个女孩正在奔跑,旁边有禁止标志,“run” 表示 “奔跑”,因此句子是 “Don't run.” ,即 “不要奔跑”。
4.Don't sleep.
解析:图片中一个人趴在桌子上睡觉,旁边有禁止标志,“sleep” 表示 “睡觉”,所以应该写 “Don't sleep.” ,意为 “不要睡觉”。
三、情景选择。
1.B
解析:“Don't be late.” 意思是 “不要迟到”,没有体现 “再” 的意思;“Don't be late again.” 表示 “不要再迟到”,符合语境;“Be late again.” 是 “再迟到”,意思与要求相反。所以选 B。
2.B
解析:“Look out of the window.” 是 “往窗外看”;“Don't look out of the window.” 是 “不要往窗外看”,符合老师提醒学生的语境;“Look at the window.” 是 “看窗户”。所以选 B。
3.B
解析:“Goodbye, teacher.” 是 “再见,老师”,不符合老师走进教室的情景;“Good morning, teacher.” 是 “早上好,老师”,是同学们在老师进教室时合适的问候语;“Sit down, teacher.” 是 “请坐,老师”,通常不是同学们对进教室老师说的话。所以选 B。
4.B
解析:“You can draw here.” 是 “你可以在这里画”,没有制止同学在课桌上乱画;“Don't draw on the desk.” 是 “不要在课桌上画画”,能制止同学的不当行为;“Draw on the blackboard.” 是 “在黑板上画”。所以选 B。
5.A
解析:“I'm sorry, I'm late.” 是 “对不起,我迟到了”,是迟到的学生进教室对老师该说的话;“Don't be late again.” 是 “不要再迟到”,是老师对学生说的;“Thank you.” 是 “谢谢”,不符合迟到的情景。所以选 A。
6.C
解析:“Look out of the window.” 是 “往窗外看”,不符合要求;“Don't listen carefully.” 是 “不要认真听讲”,意思错误;“Don't look out of the window and listen carefully.” 是 “不要往窗外看,认真听讲”,符合老师要求学生的语境。所以选 C。
四、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1.Sit down
解析:“请坐” 常见的英文表达是 “Sit down please.” ,所以应填入 “Sit down”。
2.be late again
解析:“迟到” 是 “be late”,“再” 是 “again” ,“Don't” 后接动词原形,所以是 “be late again”。
3.look out of
解析:“看窗外” 的英文表达是 “look out of the window”,“Don't” 后接动词原形,所以这里填 “look out of”。
4.draw
解析:“画画” 是 “draw”,“don’t” 后接动词原形,所以直接填 “draw”。
五、连词成句。
1.Please follow the rules.
解析:这是一个祈使句,“please” 表示礼貌语气,放在句首,“follow” 是谓语动词,“the rules” 是宾语,所以连成 “Please follow the rules.” 。
2.Don't draw on the wall.
解析:“do not” 构成否定形式,缩写形式为“Don't”。“draw” 是动词 “画”,“on the wall” 表示 “在墙上”,是地点状语,所以连成 “Don't draw on the wall.” 。
3.Don’t eat or drink.
解析:“do not” 表示否定,缩写形式为“Don't”。“eat” 和 “drink” 是并列的动作,用 “or” 连接,所以连成 “Don't eat or drink.” 。
4.Stand up, please.
解析:“stand up” 是固定短语 “站起来”,“please” 表示礼貌,放在句末,所以连成 “Stand up, please.”
六、将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
正确顺序:E→A→D→B→C→F
解析:首先应该是迈克向格林先生打招呼 “Good morning, Mr Green.” ,所以 E 排在首位;接着格林先生说 “You’re late, Mike.” ,A 排在 E 后;迈克道歉 “I’m sorry, Mr Green.” ,D 排在 A 后;然后格林先生说 “Don’t be late again.” ,B 排在 D 后;再接着格林先生说 “Listen carefully. Don’t look out of the window, Mike.” ,C 排在 B 后;最后迈克回答 “OK.” ,F 排在 C 后。
七、阅读下面关于 Bobby 在课堂上的故事,然后回答问题。
1.B
解析:根据原文 “In the class, the students say ‘Good morning, Mrs Fox.’ to their teacher. Mrs Fox says ‘Good morning. Sit down, please.’” 可知,福克斯老师早上对学生说的第一句话是 “请坐”,所以选 B。
2.B
解析:从原文 “Then she finds Bobby is late. Bobby says sorry and Mrs Fox tells him ‘Don't be late again.’” 可以看出,鲍比在课堂上首先做错的事是迟到了,而不是在课堂上讲话或在课桌上画画,所以选 B。
3.B
解析:在课堂上,鲍比看向窗外,老师制止他,因为在课堂上学生应该认真听老师讲课,而不是看向窗外分散注意力,文中并没有提及窗外危险或者窗外没有有趣的东西,所以选 B。
4.B
解析:依据原文 “Finally, Mrs Fox points to the blackboard which has the word ‘Space’ on it and says ‘You can draw here, Bobby.’” 可知,福克斯老师说鲍比可以在黑板上画画,所以选 B。
5.A
解析:这个故事中,鲍比迟到且违反课堂纪律做了一些不该做的事,老师对他进行了纠正,所以我们可以从中学到应该按时上课并且遵守课堂规则,而不是可以在教室到处画画,也不是偶尔迟到没关系,所以选 A。
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