Unit 1 Home 单元测试(南通专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home 单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Jack was born in ______ USA．His birthday is on ______ fifth of July. A．the;  / B．/;  the C．the;  the D．/;  / 2．The new words on the blackboard are very important. Please A．write down them B．write it down C．write them down D．write down it 3．She often comes to my home me with my English. A．helps B．helping C．help D．to help 4．--Which is your favourite place, Eddie? --I like eating. My favourite place is the 。 A．post office B．library C．hospital D．restaurant 5．I’ll ask him _______ you back. A．call B．calls C．to call D．calling 6．—How many hours do you sleep every night? —About ______ hours. From 9:00 p. m. to 6:00 a. m. A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety 7．We would like________some food and drinks because we'll invite some friends________to our party. A．buying; to come B．to buy; come C．buying; come D．to buy; to come 8．--What your dream home ? --It's very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is; like B．does; like C．are; like D．do; like 9．Gina's birthday is the first of June. A．in B．on C．at D．for 10．--How do you say and write "3,365" in English? --It's____________. A．three thousand three hundred and sixty five B．three thousand and three hundred sixty five C．three thousand three hundred and sixty-five D．three thousand and three hundreds and sixty-five 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. 11 can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about 12 , but later (后来) things become 13 . My pet 14 , Taffy, runs away. We look for her around the house but we 15 find her. I miss her a lot and I am 16 . Dad tells me that we can get another cat. That makes me happy again, but I will always 17 Taffy. My best friend, Robin, just moves away. The moving car takes away everything and the house is 18 . Maybe I can not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum says we can take 19 there and play with Robin again. When I 20 the new school year at 13, I am afraid (害怕) of all my new 21 in my class. I am afraid they will not like me, and I can’t 22 as well as they do in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I looked in the mirror (镜子). My 23 looks like a Halloween pumpkin 24 I lose my first tooth. I have a big surprise (吃惊) when I wake up this morning. Mum says she is short just like me when she is 25 . Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 11．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 12．A．me B．him C．her D．them 13．A．better B．more C．less D．worse (更糟) 14．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．mouse 15．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 16．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．well 17．A．hate B．find C．remember D．watch 18．A．full B．small C．big D．empty (空的) 19．A．a bike B．a boat C．a walk D．a train 20．A．finish B．meet C．end D．start 21．A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates D．workers 22．A．study B．jump C．run D．swim 23．A．face B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 24．A．because B．so C．but D．or 25．A．short B．young C．tall           D．strong 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Saturday Children’s ClubChildren’s Club starts at 10:30 am, with creative activities, followed by the film at 11:00 am. The club is for 3—13 years old. There will be no Children’s Club on 5 and 12 July. Saturday 21 Jun MEET THE ROBINSONS 102 mins Saturday 28 June TREASURE PLANET 95 mins Saturday 19 July TWO BROTHERS 104 mins Saturday 26 July MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY 89 mins NOTE TO PARENTS: please be there on time to collect your children at the end of the film. People over 18 are not allowed (允许) to the cinema. 26．The above is ________. A．a poster from a club B．an ad for films C．a note to parents D．an email from a cinema 27．Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club? A．A 2-year-old baby. B．A 19-year-old student. C．A30-year-old parent. D．A 10-year-old kid. 28．The longest film of the four is ________. A．MEET THE ROBINSONS B．TWO BROTHERS C．TREASURE PLANET D．MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY B Rock climbing（攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and will（意志）. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 29．________ is（are）needed if people want to climb successfully. A．Wonderful skills B．Clever brain C．Coaches D．Will 30．While climbing rocks, ________ are pushing you up. A．your arms B．your legs C．your body D．your eyes 31．It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face. A．closer B．farther C．better D．worse 32．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Rock Climbing is a wonderful sport B．Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape C．Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport D．Rock Climbing C Believe it or not, soon computers and other machines can remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember any numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just look at the machine and it will be able to tell that it’s you. In some shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey, people have tested this kind of eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme already. Soon, this technology may take the place of (代替) all other ways of finding out who people are. Scientists are working on other systems (系统), too. Machines can know you from the shape of your hand or even your smell soon. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct. However, some other programmes may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, 91% people say that they like the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile! 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph1? A．Computers and machines can remember you by your eyes soon. B．Computers and machines can help you remember numbers. C．You can take money out of a bank by telling some numbers. D．Computers and machines can remember you by your voice. 34．How does the eye-recognition programme work? A．You look at the machine and type a number. B．You need to speak and then look. C．The machine looks at your eye. D．The machine looks at your face. 35．Which recognition machines do we already have? A．Remembering eyes and smell. B．Remembering hands and face. C．Remembering hands and smell. D．Remembering fingerprints and voice. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Eyes can get dirty. B．Eyes can change with time. C．Eye-recognition is welcomed in Britain. D．Some people’s eyes are the same. D One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed. “Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?” Tommy said to himself. Then he got a good idea. Saturday is the day when Mum does the laundry. “Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?” Then he ran to his room to get his clothes. He put them into a washing machine (机器). Finally, he closed the door of it and started the machine. After the washing was over, Tommy took out the clothes. Everything seemed clean, and he felt very happy. Then he saw a pink T-shirt. Tommy stopped. “Where does it come from? I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Tommy said to himself. When he took out more clothes, there were more pink clothes! What was wrong? Then Tommy saw a bright red sock. When he took it with his hand, he found that the sock turned his hand red. “The sock must turn all of my white clothes pink,” Tommy thought. He was happy to have the pink T-shirt. The next day, Tommy put on his pink T-shirt and went to have breakfast. “Where did you get that T-shirt?” Mum asked. “It looks nice.” Tommy smiled. “I made it yesterday when I washed the clothes. I like it.” “I like it too.” said Mum. And they began their breakfast. 37．Why did Tommy help around the house? A．Because his mum didn’t feel well. B．Because his mum asked him to do it. C．Because it was part of his homework. D．Because he liked working with machines. 38．What does the underlined phrase “does the laundry” mean (意思是)? A．does the cleaning B．does some reading C．washes the clothes D．takes some exercise 39．Which of the following is true about Tommy’s T-shirt? A．The T-shirt was pink because it was not clean. B．The T-shirt turned pink because of a red sock. C．Tommy coloured the T-shirt red with his red hand. D．Tommy made the new shirt because he liked pink. 40．What do you know about Tommy according to the text (根据文章)? A．He always helps do housework on Saturday. B．He is really good at doing all the housework. C．He loves his mother and is glad to help her. D．He often has good ideas to make new things. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Ben is six years old. He doesn’t go to school. 41 One afternoon, he is playing soccer with other boys outside a big house. They are playing happily. But Ben kicks the ball too hard. 42 And the window is broken. The lady of the house picks up the ball and says to Ben, “ 43 ” Ben says, “I’m sorry, madam. I will ask my father to repair it.” Then he leaves. After a few minutes he comes back to the house. He points to a man far behind him and says to the lady, “ 44 ” So the lady gives the ball back to Ben. Ben leaves with the ball quickly. The man repairs the window. He says to lady, “Three dollars, please.” The lady is surprised. She asks, “ 45 ” And the man asks, “Aren’t you the boy’s mother?” A．You are a naughty (淘气的) boy. B．Look! My father is coming. C．He never plays soccer. D．Aren’t you the boy’s father? E．It hits the window of the house. F．He likes playing soccer very much. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for 46 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day 47 a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give 48 a short time to have their lunch, so they have a small lunch. 49 work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people 50 (talk) and laughing loudly, and they are just 51 (have) a good time. In America it is 52 like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the 53 (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them 54 (angry), even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to 55 quiet. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 56 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 57 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 58 . I think it is a happy colour, f 59 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 60 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 61 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 62 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 63 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 64 for my father. My family love it! I am s 65 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (人造的) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He ran 5,200 kilometers, that is about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for himself, but for American Cancer Society(协会). The Society used the money to know more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “people can do anything they want to. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people, but also for everybody.” 66．Why did the doctor cut off Jeff’s right leg? 67．How long did Jeff spend running across the United States, from the East to the West? 68．What does Jeff use his plastic leg to do? 69．What did Jeff talk about to the people on his way from the East to the West? 70．How do you like Jeff Keith? (请自拟一点) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．根据所给内容提示，以My home为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括所有提示信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 提示： 1) 120-square-metre flat on the third floor 2) three bedrooms (for my parents, grandparents and me) 3) a study, a computer 4) a bathroom and a shower, a large balcony, a kitchen … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D D C A D A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A B A B C D D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A A B A D B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A C D C A C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F E A B D 1．C 【详解】C 考查冠词的用法。句意为：Jack 出生于美国。他的生日在七月五号。USA是普通名词组成的专有名词，所以第一空要用the, 可排除B、D选项，第二空表日期，序数词前用定冠词ｔｈｅ，故答案为C。 2．C 【详解】句意：-----黑板上的生词很重要。请把它们写下来。考查动词短语。write down：写下，记下，down是副词，接代词it或them要放在动词write和副词down中间，故排除A和D；本词指代“The new words”复数，可知用them指代，故填write them down；选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：----她经常来我家帮我学英语。考查动词不定式。A. helps帮助，三单形式；B. helping现在分词；C. help帮助；D. to help动词不定式。本句谓语动词是comes to，后面再跟动词使用非谓语动词（分词和动词不定式），A和C是谓语动词形式，可排除；动词和被修饰的名词在逻辑上构成主谓关系，使用分词。在动词和被修饰词构成动宾或在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式。本句是动词不定式做目的状语，可知填to help；选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：----埃迪，你最喜欢哪个地方？-----我喜欢吃东西。我最喜欢的地方是餐馆。A. post office邮政局；B. library图书馆；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant 餐厅。根据“-我喜欢吃东西。”可知“我最喜欢的地方是餐馆。”结合句意可知选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：我会让他给你回电话。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；故选C 6．A 【详解】句意：-你每天晚上睡多少小时？-大约9个小时，从晚上9点到早上6点。nine九，基数词；nineteen十九；ninth第九，序数词；ninety九十。根据句意From 9:00 p. m to 6:00 a. m可知，这是九个小时的时间，空后是名词复数hours，应该用基数词修饰，故应选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：我们想买些食物和饮料，因为我们会邀请一些朋友来参加我们的聚会。考查动词不定式。短语would like to do sth.：想做某事；invite sb. to do sth.：邀请某人做某事。结合句意可知填to buy; to come；选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：-----你梦想中的家是什么样的？-----它很大。里面有很多房间。句型What be sth. like?：询问某物是什么样子；What do/does sb. like?：某人喜欢某物；根据下文“它很大。里面有很多房间。”可知问句是“你梦想中的家是什么样的？”本句中主语是your dream home单数，可知be动词用单数is；故填is; like；选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：----吉娜的生日是六月一日。考查时间介词。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上前用介词on；本句是六月一日，可知用介词on；选B。 【点睛】时间介词用法：（1）in表示在较长的一段时间里，例如，in May，in 1989。in+时间段：表示从现起，在这段时间后或这段时间里，用于一般将来时。例如，He will be back in ten days.（十天后他将回来。）（2）at用于几点几分前，或用在极端的时间段，例如，at 9：30, at 8 o’clock，at the moment。（3）on用于具体的某一天，或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。例如，on a sunny morning, on Sunday afternoon, on May 1st。 10．C 【详解】句意：----你如何用英语说和写“3365”？-------三千三百六十五。考查基数词读法。三位基数词读法：在百位和十位之间，一般要用连词"and "，十位和个位之间用连接号“-”。例如，269：two hundred and sixty-nine。三位以上数字读法：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。例如，（1）2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight （2）16,250,084 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four；（3）3,365 three thousand three hundred and sixty-five。故答案是C。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要通过作者身边的一些事情来说明没有什么可以永远保持不变。 11．句意：没有什么能一直保持不变。 Something一些事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事情。根据“Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me.”可知，几乎每件事情都在变，故而没有什么能一直保持一样。故选C。 12．句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了。 me我；him他；her她，她的；them它们。根据“my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about...”可知，我的生活充满改变，有时我感觉这些改变不太好，故空处需“them”代指“changes”。故选D。 13．句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了。 better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟。根据“but later...”可知，but表转折，刚开始感觉这些改变不太好，但后来这些改变的事情朝好的方向发展，变得更好了。故选A。 14．句意：我的宠物猫Taffy跑了。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；mouse老鼠。根据下文“Dad tells me that we can get another cat.”可知，我的宠物猫跑了。故选B。 15．句意：我们在房子周围找，但没能找到她。 can’t不能；mustn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“We look for her around the house but we...”可知，我们找了找，但没能找到她。故选A。 16．句意：我非常想念她，我很伤心。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；well身体健康良好。根据“We look for her around the house but we...find her.”可知，因为没有找到宠物猫，故而我很伤心。故选B。 17．句意：爸爸告诉我，我们可以再养一只猫。这让我又高兴了，但我总是想起Taffy。 hate讨厌；find找到；remember记得；watch观看。根据“That makes me happy again, but I will always...Taffy.”可知，爸爸说可以再养一只猫，但我一直还会想念Taffy。故选C。 18．句意：移动的汽车带走了一切，房子空了。 full满的；small小的；big大的；empty空的。根据“The moving car takes away everything”可知，移动的汽车带走了一切，故而房子空了。故选D。 19．句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里再和Robin一起玩。 a bike一辆自行车；a boat一条船；a walk步行；a train一辆火车。根据“Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here.”可知，Robin现在住得离这里很远，故而需坐火车去找Robin玩。故选D。 20．句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 finish完成；meet遇到；end结尾；start开始。根据“I am afraid (害怕) of all my new...”可知，我害怕见到新同学，说明我刚开始新学年生活。故选D。 21．句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；classmates同学；workers工人。根据“...in my class.”可知，空处指“同学”。故选C。 22．句意：我担心他们不喜欢我，担心我在班里上没有他们学习好。 study学习；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。根据“and I can’t...as well as they do in class.”可知，我担心我学习没有他们好。故选A。 23．句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 face脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“...looks like a Halloween pumpkin”可知，我的“脸”像万圣节南瓜。故选A。 24．句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 25．句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候，像我一样矮。 short矮的；young年轻的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“Mum says she is short just like me”可知，空处是介绍妈妈年轻的时候。故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一则有关儿童俱乐部的广告信息，介绍了俱乐部播放电影的信息，注意事项等。 26．推理判断题。根据“Saturday Children’s Club”及文章内容可知，是有关俱乐部的信息。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The club is for 3—13 year olds.”可知，俱乐部面对3到13岁的孩子开放。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“MEET THE ROBINSONS 102 mins”、“TREASURE PLANET 95 mins”、“TWO BROTHERS 104 mins”和“MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY 89 mins”可知，最长的电影是“TWO BROTHERS”。故选B。 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。 29．细节理解题。根据“To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills”可知要想攀登成功，必须运用高超的技巧。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up”可知攀岩时，你的腿会把你往上推。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.”可知你离岩石表面越近，就越容易攀爬。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。根据“Rock climbing（攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况，所以把攀岩作为标题，故选D。 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛识别程序这个科技的情况。 33．段落大意题。根据“Believe it or not, soon computers and other machines can remember you by looking at your eyes! ... You’ll just look at the machine and it will be able to tell that it’s you.”可知第一段主要讲述了计算机和机器将能够通过你的眼睛记住你。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“soon computers and other machines can remember you by looking at your eyes!”可知这个程序会通过看你的眼睛来记住你。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.”可知，已经有机器能记住声音和指纹。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“In Britain, 91% people say that they like the idea of eye-recognition.”可知在英国，91%的人说他们喜欢用眼睛识别；由此推知，眼睛识别程序在英国很受欢迎。故选C。 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤米的妈妈生病了，他帮助妈妈做家务，结果不小心把红短袜和白衣服放在一起洗，所有的白衣服都被红袜子染成了粉色。 37．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed.”可知，一个星期六早晨，汤米的妈妈感冒了，她想躺在床上休息，因此汤米帮忙做家务的原因是妈妈不舒服，故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?”可知，汤米想这个星期我为什么不洗自己的衣服呢。因此可知did laundry的意思应是“洗衣服”。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Then Tommy saw a bright red sock. When he took it with his hand, he found that the sock turned his hand red. ‘The sock must turn all of my white clothes pink,’ Tommy thought. He was happy to have the pink T-shirt.”可知，是因为一只红色的袜子，T恤变成了粉红色。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed. ‘Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?’ Tommy said to himself.”可知他爱他的母亲，并且乐于帮助她。故选C。 41．F 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述六岁的Ben喜欢踢足球。一天他踢足球无意中打碎了别人的窗户。淘气的Ben就耍了个小聪明，要回足球的故事。 41．根据后文“One afternoon, he is playing soccer with other boys outside a big house.”可知，他喜欢踢足球，选项F“他很喜欢踢足球”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据横线后的“And the window is broken.”可知，窗户坏了。横线上应是说明窗户坏的原因，选项E“足球击中了房子的窗户”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“The lady of the house picks up the ball and says to Ben”可知，横线上应是女士对Ben说的话。选项A“你是一个淘气的男孩”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据后文“He points to a man far behind him and says to the lady,”可知，男孩指着男子对女士说的话应与这名男子有关，选项B“看！我的爸爸正过来”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“He says to lady, “Three dollars, please.” The lady is surprised.”可知，当男子问女士要钱时，女士很吃惊，横线上应是女士想问的问题。选项D“你不是男孩的父亲吗？”符合语境。故选D。 46．breakfast 47．with 48．themselves 49．After 50．talking 51．having 52．not 53．noisy 54．angrily 55．keep/be 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。 46．句意：早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知此处指三餐中的早餐，breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。 47．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“starts a day...a good breakfast”可知是以一顿丰盛的早餐开启一天，用介词with。故填with。 48．句意：在美国，大多数人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃一顿小午餐。根据“Most people in America only give...a short time”可知是给他们自己很短的时间吃午饭，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 49．句意：下班后，他们可以有更多的时间吃一顿大餐。根据“...work, they can have more time to have a big dinner”可知是下班后，after work“下班后”，放句首首字母大写。故填After。 50．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们玩得很开心。根据“hear people...and laughing”可知此处talk和laugh并列，故此处用现在分词形式。故填talking。 51．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们玩得很开心。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。 52．句意：在美国，情况并非如此。根据“They usually eat a good meal far away from the...places.”可知美国的情况不像这样，用not，放be动词后构成否定句。故填not。 53．句意：他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃顿大餐。修饰名词places用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 54．句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。修饰动词短语look at用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 55．句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to...quiet”可知是让吵闹的人保持安静，keep/be quiet“保持安静”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/be。 56．(f)ive 57．(r)estaurant 58．(s)pring 59．(f)ull 60．(d)rawing 61．(t)hinking 62．(l)earning 63．(i)s 64．(p)repare 65．(s)till 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Wright和她的家人们，详细介绍了自己的爱好。 56．句意：我们是一个五口之家：我的父母，我的双胞胎兄弟姐妹和我。结合空后“my parents, my twin brother and sister and I.”和首字母提示可知，我们是一个五口之家，应填five，故填(f)ive。 57．句意：他和我叔叔开了一家餐馆。根据“My father is a cook.”和首字母提示可知，有一个餐馆。结合空前不定冠词“a”判断，此处应填单数名词restaurant，意为“餐馆”，故填(r)estaurant。 58．句意：它是春天新草的颜色。根据上文“My favourite colour is light green.”和首字母提示可知，in spring表示“在春天”，故填(s)pring。 59．句意：我认为这是一种快乐的颜色，充满活力。根据“it is a happy colour”可知，春天是充满活力的，full of表示“充满”， 故填(f)ull。 60．句意：我喜欢画画和涂色。根据“painting”和首字母提示可知，此处指画画和涂色，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；此空应填动名词drawing，故填(d)rawing。 61．句意：我善于思考。根据“I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学).”和首字母提示可知，设计师能够善于思考。be good at doing sth.表示“善于做某事”；结此空应填动名词thinking，故填(t)hinking。 62．句意：这是我的第一年，我学到了很多。根据“studying”和首字母提示可知，大学第一年，正学习到很多东西。句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing ，此空应填动词现在分词learning，故填(l)earning。 63．句意：它是我的一些家庭作业、海报和给家人和朋友的感谢信。结合语境和首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语It为单数，此空应填系动词is，故填(i)s。 64．句意：我还设计了一份菜单，里面有菜，并为我父亲做准备。根据“I also design a menu with dishes and p… for my father.”和首字母提示可知，菜单是为父亲准备的。prepare for意为“为……准备”；此空应填动词原形prepare与空前谓语动词design并列，故填(p)repare。 65．句意：虽然我还是一名学生，但空闲时间我在一家设计公司工作。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，结合语境及首字母提示，应填副词still，表示“还，依然”，故(s)till。 66．To save his life because he had cancer. 67．About 200 days. 68．He uses his plastic leg to ski, ride a bicycle, swim, play soccer and run. 69．He talked about being disabled and cancer. 70．He is strong and kind. 【分析】这篇短文中的杰夫是个残疾人，但他并没有因为残疾放弃了对生活的向往，反而参加很多常人的活动。 66．根据“Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life.”可知，为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切掉他右腿的大部分。故填To save his life because he had cancer. 67．根据“He ran 5,200 kilometers, that is about 26 kilometers each day.”可知，他跑了5200公里，也就是每天大约26公里，也就是大约200天。故填About 200 days. 68．根据“With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run.”可知，有了这条塑料腿，杰夫可以滑雪、骑自行车、游泳和踢足球，他还会跑步。故填He uses his plastic leg to ski, ride a bicycle, swim, play soccer and run. 69．根据“At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.”可知，杰夫和人们谈论癌症，他还谈到了自己的残疾。故填He talked about being disabled and cancer. 70．这篇短文中的杰夫是个残疾人，但他并没有因为残疾放弃了对生活的向往，他是一个强大又善良的人。故填He is strong and kind. 71．例文： My home My family live in a 120-square-metre flat on the third floor. It has three bedrooms—one is for my grandparents, one is for my parents and another is for me. There is a study in our flat. It is small but comfortable for me to study in, and I have a computer in it. We have a bathroom and a shower. It’s easy for us to take a bath or shower. Our balcony is very large. There is also a kitchen. Look! My mother is busy cooking lunch for us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求所给内容提示，以My home为题介绍自己的家，学生不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍房间的大小及所在楼层； 第二步，介绍家里有几个房间，分别给哪些人居住； 第三步，介绍不同房间的功能。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 [高分句型] ①There is a study in our flat. (There be句型) ②It’s easy for us to take a bath or shower. (It固定句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$