Unit 1 Welcome to the unit课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

Welcome to the unit Unit 1 Home 23021 学习目标 1.To master some new words and phrases. 2.To learn about different types of houses. 3.To talk about your home. 23021 新课讲授 New words and phrases n.（尤指）村舍，小别墅 n.农场住宅，农舍 adj.可移动的 n.镇，市镇 cottage farmhouse mobile mobile home town town house n.活动住房 n.联排式住宅 23021 n.， adj.& adv.西方；西方的；向西 num.许多，大量；一百 n.书房　n.&v.学习 adj.令人放松的，轻松的 n.卧室 adj.&pron.自己的，本人的 west hundred study relaxing bedroom own 23021 What types of houses do you know? Free talk 23021 A. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are learning about different types of houses. Look at the pictures below. Write the type of the house under each picture. cottage flat farmhouse modern house mobile home town house flat modern house town house cottage farmhouse mobile house 23021 What other types of houses do you know? Share one with your classmates. Siheyuan villa Think 23021 Free talk 1.What type of house do you live in? 2.What’s your favourite place at home? 23021 living room 起居室，客厅 watch TV/chat bedroom 卧室 sleep study 书房 read/work/do homework dining room 餐厅 have meals kitchen 厨房 make meals bathroom 浴室 wash your face take a shower balcony 阳台 air the clothes garden 花园 plant flowers 23021 Simon is talking online with his foreign friend, Will, about different types of houses. Listen to the conversation and fill in the table. Listening Name Type of house Location Favourite place Reasons Will Simon / town house in the west of London study There are hundreds of books. It’s relaxing to read books there. a flat in a tall building his own bedroom He can put up his favorite pictures on the wall. 23021 Reading Simon: What type of house do you live in, Will? Will: I live in a town house in the west of London. Simon: What's your favourite place at home? Will: I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study. It's relaxing to read books there. What about you? Simon: I live in a flat in a tall building. I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. Will: That's nice. 23021 Language points (1)west可作名词、形容词和副词，意为“西方； 西方的；向西”。 1. I live in a town house in the west of London. 我住在伦敦西部一个联排式住宅里。 e.g. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。（作名词） His father works in West Africa. 他爸爸在西非工作。（作形容词） We are going west to Chongqing. 我们正西行前往重庆。（作副词） 23021 拓展：表示方位的词 23021 (2) 辨析in/to/on the ＋方位名词 ＋of in the＋方位名词＋of 前者在后者的范围内 to the＋方位名词＋of 前者在后者的范围外，不接壤 on the＋方位名词＋of 前者在后者的范围外，但接壤 23021 e.g. Sichuan is in the west of China. 四川省在中国的西部。（在内部） Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。（在外部，不接壤） Vietnam is on the south of China. 越南在中国的南边。（在外部，接壤） 23021 (1)like ... best 最喜欢……=like ... (the) most 2. I like the study best. 我最喜欢书房。 e.g. —What fruit do you like most/best? 你最喜欢什么水果？ —I like apples best/the most. They are good for my health. 我最喜欢苹果，它们有益健康。 询问某人最喜欢的事物时，可以用“What...do you like most/best?”或“What’s your favourite...?”。 23021 e.g. A study is a good place to read. 书房是阅读的好地方。 (2)此处study作可数名词，意为“书房”，复数形式为studies。 e.g. Many people study English in the world. 世界上有很多人学习英语。 Biology is the study of living things. 生物学是对生物的研究。 拓展：study 还可意为“学习；研究”，可作动词或名词。 23021 e.g. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 喜洲镇是一个美丽的小镇，有数百座明清时期的古建筑。 “hundreds of数以百计的，成百上千的”，表示约数，不可与具体的数词连用。 3. There are hundreds of books in the study. 书房里有成千上百的书。 e.g. Our school library has about eight hundred books. 我们学校的图书馆有大约八百本书。 当hundred前有a、several或数词时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。 拓展：与hundred用法相同的数词还有thousand（千）、 million（百万）、billion（十亿）。 23021 e.g. It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 (1) “It+be+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。”It在此作形式主语，to do sth.在此作真正的主语。 4. It’s relaxing to read books there. 在那里读书很令人放松。 拓展：辨析“It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”与“It+be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.” 23021 It+be+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 形容词是描述事物特征的词，如important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(无聊的)等。 It+be+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词，如clever(聪明的)、kind /nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。 e.g. It is easy for me to sing the song. 唱这首歌对我来说很简单。 It is kind of you to help me do the dishes. 你能帮我洗碗真是太好了。 23021 e.g. The music is very relaxing. After listening to it, I feel relaxed. I think listening to some music is a good way to relax. 这首音乐很令人放松。听了之后，我觉得很放松。 我认为听一些音乐是一种很好的放松方式。 (2) relaxing作形容词，意为 “令人放松的，轻松的”，用于修饰物，可位于名词前作定语，或位于连系动词后作表语。 relaxed作形容词，意为 “放松的，自在的”，修饰人，常作表语。 relax作动词，意为“放松；休息”。第三人称单数为relaxes，现在分词为relaxing。 23021 of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”，其中own为代词，与of构成短语，位于名词后面作后置定语。 5. It’s a room of my own. 这是我自己的房间。 e.g. His son has a child of his own. 他的儿子有一个自己的孩子。 提醒：on one’s own意为“独自；独立地”，常位于某一动作之后。 e.g. I can finish the work on my own. 我能独立完成这项工作。 23021 put up张贴;搭建,建造;举起 6. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. 我可以把我最喜欢的照片贴在墙上。 e.g. They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent (=put the tent up). 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let’s put it up. 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问题。 put up+名词=put+名词+up put+人称代词（只能放中间）+up 23021 Role-play Work in pairs and role-play the conversation. Simon: What type of house do you live in, Will? Will: I live in a town house in the west of London. Simon: What's your favourite place at home? Will: I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study. It's relaxing to read books there. What about you? Simon: I live in a flat in a tall building. I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. Will: That's nice. 23021 Pair work Work in pairs and talk about your houses. Use the conversation below as a model. A: What type of house do you live in, B? B: I live in ... A: What's your favourite place at home? B: I like ... best. There are ... It's ... to ... there. What about you? A: I live in ... I like ... the most. It's ... I can ... B: That's ... Which pair does the best? 23021 一、根据句意及中文提示、首字母、英文释义或上下文语境，写出句中所缺单词。 1. The green trees and colourful flowers make those _______________ (农舍) look more beautiful. 2. She lives in a flat in a tall building. It faces __________ and I can see beautiful sunsets. 3. There are two bright __________ (书房) in my home. It’s r _______ to read books in them. 4. They quickly set up h__________ of __________ (可移动的) hospitals to help the sick. 5. I didn’t hear about it from others. I saw it with my __________ eyes. 6. Girls usually have endless ideas about how to decorate their dream _____________ (a room for sleeping in). 当堂检测 farmhouses west studies elaxing undreds mobile own bedrooms 23021 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 1. My sister likes listening to ____________ music after working. 2. I have a small flat ______________ . I like it very much. 3. A _________________ is a small building that can be moved to a place for people to live in. 4. __________________ this country, you’ll find lovely towns with beautiful places to visit. 5. Tom is busy _______________ a fence around his garden to stop animals going inside to eat his vegetables. mobile home put up relax of one’s own in the west of relaxing of my own mobile home In the west of putting up 23021 $$