浙江省金华市十校2024～2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

金华十校2024一2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答題纸上。 第I卷（选择题共5分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is the man probably? A.A patient. B.A policeman. C.A doctor. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a car. C.In a garden. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A teacher. B.A classmate. C.A hairdresser. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Change a shirt. B.Return a suit. C.Buy a tie. 5.What is the man's favourite instrument now? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow morning? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 7.How many times has the man gone surfing? A.Four times. B.Eight times. C.Sixteen times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What time did the accident happen? A.At about 3:00 p.m. B.At about 1:00 p.m. C.At about 12:00 p.m. 十校高二英语试题卷一1（共10页） 9.What happened to the woman? A.She fell off the chair. B.She was hit by a falling file. C.She got a big cut on her head. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secretary. 11.According to the man,what was he doing when the woman called? A.Working. B.Having a drink. C.Cooking. 12.How does the woman feel about the man's words? A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Whether to buy a television. B.Where to buy a television. C.When to buy a television. 14.What is the original price of the flat-screen TV? A.$300. B.$400. C.$500. 15.What does the woman want to do? A.Watch videos in the store. B.Compare the prices of TVs. C.Figure out the time to go to another store 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Ring up Video Plus.B.Go to a gas station. C.Buy an MP4. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Recommending a hotel. B.Inviting listeners to join a club. C.Introducing arrangements of a vacation. 18.Where will the guests have breakfast? A.In the kitchen. B.In the Green Room. C.In the Red Room. 19.When can the guests find the fitness trainer? A.From 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. B.From 7:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m. C.From 10:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.The hotel gym is open nine hours a day. B.Lunches and drinks are included in the price. C.The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday. 十校高二英语试题卷一2（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tablet for Kids,10 Inch Kids Tablet Android 13 $128 (20%OFF if purchased now! $35 Shipping Import Charges to China Brand VNEIMON Model Name V10 Pink Memory Storage Capacity 64 GB Screen Size 10.1 Inches Display Resolution Maximum 1280x800 Pixels About this item Content kids love:Preloaded with educational and entertainment apps like Youtube Kids and Google Kids Space.The content can be adjusted to be more tailored as your child grows.The tablet for kids meets all your needs in children'playing and learning,helping your loved ones to discover,create and learn. Parental Control:Google Family Link Parent Dashboard allows you to limit screen time, set content filters(过滤器)，and password protection.Allowing the content you want and learning about their activities on the kids tablet gives you complete control of every aspect,which will give you peace of mind when you hand your child the tablet. Warranty(保障)&Support You may return the tablet that is "dead on arrival,"arrives in damaged condition,or is still in unopened boxes,for a full refund.Any returned tablet that is damaged through customer misuse,is missing parts,or is in unsellable condition due to customer tampering( will result in the customer being charged a high restocking fee based on the condition of the product. 21.How much will you pay if you buy the tablet now and ship it to China? A.$163. B.$137.4 C.$102.4. D.$35. 22.What do we know about the tablet? A.It has an eye-friendly screen. B.It is preloaded with apps of all kinds C.It gives parents control over the content for kids. D.It has tailor-made content for parents and children 23.Customers can get a full refund when returning the tablet if A.it is missing parts B.it is used for less than a week C.it is damaged accidentally by them D.it can't be switched on upon arrival B Imagine a potter(陶工)，sitting quietly on a small chair,holding soft clay(黏土)in his 十校高二英语试题卷一3（共10页） hands,sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel.The clay's fate is completely in the potter's hands.A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand,may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers,our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings-the people we meet,the places we go,each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said,'"You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with."Now think about the company you keep-the ones who share your joys,wipe tears away and share your dreams.Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school,most of my classmates didn't quite match my level of intellect ()More often than not,I stood out from them;although it felt really satisfying,it somehow lacked the challenge I desired.It wasn't until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first.I found myself surrounded by brighter,wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined.I felt inadequate compared to them,but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow,you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short,those who inspire you to learn and improve.Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out,great people bring out the best in you.So,find your people,people who'll inspire and uplift you,who have qualities you want.They wouldn't simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you,don't expect positive changes in your life.If you're always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can't be done,then that will also become your reality. 24.What does the author compare our surroundings to? A.The potter. B.The clay. C.The pottery wheel. D.The container. 25.Which of the following best describes the author's high school? A.Dull. B.Painful. C.Rewarding. D.Thrilling. 26.Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A.People who motivate them to advance. B.People who match their level of intellect. C.People who work in the same area as they do. D.People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 27.What is the message conveyed in the text? A.Toughness leads to success. B.Positivity outweighs hard work C.Birds of a feather gather together. D.Success loves a successful eompany. 十校高二英语试题卷一4（共10页） C We've all had the experience.We're reading along and suddenly realize that although our eyes are scanning the words on the page,nothing is actually registering.Minutes pass before we realize that we've lost the plot entirely. In classrooms,students tend to experience this drift()in attention while reading texts that are challenging or highly technical-the sorts of passages middle schoolers and high schoolers might encounter in science,math,or history. In a 2024 study of "mindless reading,"researchers from the University of Wu rzburg tracked the reading speed and attention of undergraduates studying a complex science text. At multiple points during the exercise,prompts()appeared asking students "Was your mind wandering when you read the last sentence?"Students confirmed multiple instances of loss of attention. Researchers found that variations in reading speed,lingering()on the same passage for long periods,and skipping words were signals that students were struggling to remain focused or to understand the material,and also predicted poorer performance on later tests. But these problems are not insolvable.The University of Wu rzburg researchers also concluded that when students were trained to recognize when they lost track of sentence-level information or got stuck on passages-and were taught strategies to "plan,monitor,and regulate their reading"-they were able to successfully re-route their attention. To convince students of the importance of effective reading strategies,it's important to explain the long-term benefits of sticking through complex texts.For example,learning how to make sense of a technical science text may help if students decide to work in engineering.The skills they use to make sense of a history text may help in future legal careers.Try to make it clear,literacy expert Timothy Shanahan says,that when we teach students how to push through difficult texts,"what we're really doing is showing them how to gain access to all of these different fields in our society." 28.Students tend to lose their focus while reading if A.the reading text is long B.they are in a classroom C.the reading material is complex D.they are middle or high schoolers 29.Which of the following is a signal of "mindless reading"? A.Reading too quickly. B.Poor performance on tests. C.Changes in reading speed. D.Spending much time reading. 30.What should students do if they experience "mindless reading"? A.Change the reading materials. B.Get to know why they get stuck on passages. C.Learn to notice when their attention wanders. D.Pay more attention to sentence-level information. 31.What is Shanahan's attitude to helping students push through difficult texts? A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 十校高二英语试题卷一5（共10页） D There's a beautiful song by the Indigo Girls released in 1989 called Closer to Fine.The song is about how our thirst for certainty in this world can,surprisingly,mislead us. We seek rock-solid answers to life's big questions (e.g.What is the purpose of life? What's the right career path for me?)because we think this will allow us to achieve happiness and contentment.For most of us,though,the belief that there are definitive answers to life's many hard questions can lead to greater levels of dissatisfaction,anxiety, and unhappiness. We all have the evolutionary()need to survive,but this world presents us with countless challenges to our survival.As civilization has grown more complex,the existential threats to our well-being have increased dramatically.Due to what is called evolutionary mismatch,we face lots of threats and challenges which are foreign to us from an evolutionary standpoint.Such threats include global climate change,racial inequality,dealing with trolls on social media,and so on.For our ancient brains,dealing with so many complex uncertainties creates existential anxiety.We simply did not evolve()to live in the world in which we now live.Thus,we are unconsciously drawn to find certainty,in the hope of making life more predictable,controllable,and,perhaps most importantly,safe. However,the nature of the universe is change.We are a part of this universe and so we are change as well.This is the "being"part of us as human beings.Much unnecessary suffering comes from living in disharmony with the universe,which includes trying to impose()certainty,and predictability upon an ever-changing world.In order to become "closer to fine,"we need to learn to accept and embrace uncertainty through being more flexible so that we are living in greater harmony with the universe.As martial artist Bruce Lee advocated,we use "no way as way." 32.What does the underlined word "definitive"mean in the second paragraph? A.Reasonable.B.Certain. C.Positive. D.Detailed. 33.What does the evolutionary mismatch in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The evolutionary needs and our existential anxiety. B.The increasing challenges and modern civilizations C.Our desire to survive and our desire to find certainty. D.Our ancient brains and countless complex uncertainties. 34.What did Bruce Lee advocate? A.Be flexible. B.Be predictable. C.Change the universe. D.Accept suffering. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Find Certainty in an Uncertain World B.Embrace Uncertainty to Be Closer to Fine C.How to Deal with Anxiety in Modern Life D.How to Satisfy Evolutionary Needs to Survive 十校高二英语试题卷一6（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Go for a hike outdoors Now is a great time of year to take a hike.The weather is cooler,the days are still fairly long,and trees may be just beginning to change color.Choose a weekend morning or afternoon,and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you.Here's how. Pick a path. The first step is to choose where you're going.36 Or you can make the walk more of a hike and head to a trail()at a local nature preserve or state park.To find family-friendly trails near you,you can search online for trails by different criteria,such as how close they are to home,length,or level of difficulty. Get prepared. You'll want to wear comfortable sneakers or hiking boots.Add an extra layer of clothing,such as a light jacket,that you can put on and take off as needed.37 You could also pack extras,such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching. 38 To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk,you could create a scavenger hunt.Make a list of items to look for.At the start of the hike,distribute copies of the list and pencils to the group members.39 The goal is to be the person who finds the most items.Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colors,spider webs,and mushrooms. Tread lightly. One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to "leave no trace."This means you want to leave the trail as it was when you found it.Carry out all your trash,and don't take any leaves,flowers,or branches from trees or bushes.40 A.Add excitement. B.Seek out signs of animals. C.You can keep it simple and walk around a local park. D.Once the items are found,they cross them off their list. E.Experienced hikers might select trails that offer a challenge. F.You want to keep them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. G.Grab a backpack that you can use to carry a hat,water and nutritious snacks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 十校高二英语试题卷一7（共10页） The Christmas tree was ready and I brought out my carefully stored box of ornaments ()Ever since my kids were small,I would gather them around the tree and 41 the story behind each ornament as they picked a special place to 42 it.Now they were all teenagers with 43 work and sports schedules,but I still wanted to 44 our family tradition and decorate the tree together.45,after three terribly long weeks,the day came around. I 46 to the family that we would decorate the tree together after dinner,but it was not met with the 47 I'd hoped for.When they yelled in resistance,I burst out,"We WILL decorate the tree tonight,and you WILL 48 it because we are making a family memory!" Realizing that this was going to 49,they got up from the table and walked over to me.Then it struck me that my outburst wasn't about the tree.Actually,I was hit by a fit of 50.Time with my kids under one roof was quickly slipping away and the sense of 51 felt apparent. As I carefully 52 the paper-wrapped oraments,my children leaned in to see which ornament the paper revealed.I told them the story behind each one,and they got 53 when it had a special meaning to them. Every ornament has a 54,and together they tell what matters most to us-faith, family,friends,and a(n)55 that grows stronger with each passing year. 41.A.share B.create C.enjoy D.question 42.A.store B.hide C.mend D.hang 43.A.flexible B.tight C.regular D.balanced 44.A.establish B.maintain C.change D.break 45.A.Suddenly B.Strangely C.Naturally D.Finally 46.A.proved B.admitted C.announced D.promised 47.A.eagerness B.relief C.surprise D.confusion 48.A.make B.imagine C.bear D.like 49.A.happen B.work C.help D.end 50.A.anger B.boredom C.panic D.embarrassment 51.A.belonging B.loss C.responsibility D.guilt 52.A.examined B.cleaned C.unrolled D.removed 53.A.awkward B.excited C.puzzled D.cautious 54.A.function B.price C.story D.design 55.A.bond B.debate C.impression D.wish 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum is delighted to announce that the Trustees of the Sir Percival David Foundation are gifting their world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics )56 the Museum permanently.This is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces 57(estimate)at around 1 billion pounds. 十校高二英语试题卷一8（共10页）】 The 58(generous)of The Sir Percival David Foundation allows this significant collection 59 (continue)to be on display and benefit visitors both in the UK and across the globe.Sir Percival David (1892-1964)was a British businessman whose passion for China inspired him to study Chinese ceramics to 60 high level.Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe,Japan,Hong Kong and China,building the 61 (fine) private collection of Chinese ceramics in the world. Sir Percival was determined to use his collection to inform and inspire people and to keep it on public view in62(it)entirety.It has been on loan to the British Museum since 2009 in the specially designed bilingual Room 95,63 it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors.Its bilingual online catalogue()can 64 (access)all over the world. Thanks to this donation,the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, 65 (number)10,000 objects. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华。中国日报社(China Daily)正在征集以“Spring Festival Moment'"为主题的 摄影作品。请你写一封信投稿，内容包括： (1)描述你的作品； (2)说明它的意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Josie and I wanted a dog more than anything else on Earth.At night,we'd slip out to the roof to talk about dogs after our parents went to bed. One summer night,as we sat together on the roof,Josie saw something."What's that?" She pointed down toward a dark shadow on our driveway.I followed her finger and saw a big,black dog with long,shaggy hair.We climbed down onto the porch.Josie made a little 十校高二英语试题卷一9（共10页） kissing noise and held out her hand.It approached slowly.When she was close enough to pet,I ran my hand through her fur.She was so skinny that I could just about feel every bone,and her coat was tangled and full of dirt.She seemed to be a stray() We decided to bring her some food.I slid into the kitchen to fill a bowl with milk and a couple of raw eggs.She lapped it up ()but as soon as she finished,she disappeared into the bushes. The next day,we used all our saved money to buy dog food,including two cans of Woof Buddies,a small bag of kibble(),and beef tailbones.We hid the food as we were afraid our parents wouldn't approve of us feeding a stray. That night,as soon as we set a plate down,she appeared almost as if from nowhere. She sniffed it,but for some reason she wouldn't eat it. "Come on,"I said."Let's leave her alone and see what happens."So we went in and hid to spy.Unexpectedly,she grabbed the plate in her mouth and ran away.By the time we rushed back outside,she and the food were long gone. This went on a long time-four or five nights,maybe.One of the oddest parts of the whole thing was that even though the dog kept taking the food,she didn't seem to be putting on any weight.If anything,she was getting even skinnier. Then came that special night.She came,but this time she barked at us,whined(), and ran back and forth.I stroked her,"What's it,girl?What do you want?" 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She barked again,ran toward the bushes,and turned to see if we were following. Seeing this,we decided to take her and her babies home together. 十校高二英语试题卷一10（共10页）金华十校 2024-2025 学年第一学期期末调研考试 高二英语参考答案与评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分） 1-5 CBACC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 ACBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） （A篇）BCD （B篇）ACAD （C篇）CCCA （D篇）BDAB 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 36-40 CGADF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15个小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BCBCA 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56. to 57. estimated 58. generosity 59. to continue 60. a 61. finest 62. its 63. where 64. be accessed 65. numbering 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (满分 15分) One possible version: Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua, and I am excited to submit my photography piece for the “Spring Festival Moment” contest. The photograph I am submitting features a beautifully decorated dining table filled with traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, all symbolizing prosperity and good fortune. My family members are joyfully exchanging red envelopes with faces lit up with smiles and laughter. The warm glow of lanterns hanging above adds a magical touch to the atmosphere. I believe this image shows the essence of the Spring Festival, where traditions are honored, and cherished memories reflecting our love and unity are created. Thank you for considering my submission. I look forward to the opportunity to share this special moment with a wider audience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） One possible version: She barked again, ran toward the bushes, and turned to see if we were following.We chased her closely. We ran across the field, darted between trees, threaded our way into another bush. There she stopped and stood perfectly still, panting and wagging her tail. Seeing that we were catching up, she whined, and disappeared through a dark hole in the wall of leaves and branches. We followed and broke through into a little clearing and could hardly believe what we’d found. At our feet lay four puppies, whining weakly. Bones and plates littered their small nest. The mother dog was nearby, feeble and exhausted. Obviously, she had saved all the food for her puppies but that was still far from enough. Seeing this, we decided to take her and her babies home together. Running the risk of being scolded by our parents, we carefully picked up each puppy and carried them, the mother dog following closely behind, as if escorting. Fortunately, to our great relief, mama and papa were touched by the story and thereby things ended well for everybody: We turned to the local animal shelter for help, and they found good homes for the puppies, all close by. Josie and I ended up getting our dog after all – we adopted the mother who had been so selfless and brave to find help for her babies. 评分细则： 应用文评分注意事项 【审题重点】考生应关注到摄影主题中的“moment”这个字眼。所写的内容应该是偏动态的， 如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、收发红包、贴春联、看春晚、拜年、挂灯笼等，若只是描写了春联、 窗花、饺子、红包等静态事物，则属于审题不够准确，一般得分最高不超过 10分。 【内容要点】先简单介绍写信目的，即上交“Spring Festival Moment”摄影作品。其次再描述 照片，可以包含照片里人的动作、表情以及物品等等。然后从春节的角度描写照片的意义。 最后可以附上感谢和期望等。 【评分原则】 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。评分时，先根据审题、内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 续写评分注意事项 主题语境：人与自然 文章主题：狗妈妈对小狗无私的爱；主人公们对动物的爱。 伏笔：1.小主人公们想拥有一只狗；2. 父母不是很赞同，所以遇到“狗妈妈”的时候，他们只 能偷偷的给它买食物；3. 狗妈妈天天来“吃”东西，却越来越瘦。 续写部分的参考设计： 第一段：我们跟着狗妈妈过程中的动作和心理；狗妈妈的动作；最后我们看到了什么，想到 了什么（如恍然大悟，明白了为什么狗妈妈越来越瘦，呼应伏笔 3）。必须提到小狗，与第 二段段首句衔接。 第二段：我们把狗狗一家带回了家偷偷照顾，被家人发现后恳切交谈，家人帮助合理处理狗 一家的过程和结果。也可以是带回家后主动坦白，家人理解后帮助合理处理狗一家的过程和 结果（呼应伏笔 2）。可以提到主人公最后收养了一只狗（呼应伏笔 1）。 以上设计仅供参考 【评分说明】 本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。 评分时，主要从情节内容、语言表达和过渡衔接三个方面考虑，具体为： 1. 续写的完整性及与原文情境的融洽度； 2. 使用词汇、句型和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； 3. 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性； 4. 单词拼写和标点符号也要予以考虑；书写较差，酌情扣分。