黄金卷03（湖南省卷专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1。答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处1的方框内 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，2135每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) LIAIBIICI 6.A11B11C1 11JA]IBIICI 16.A11B1IC1 2AJIBIIC] 7AIIBIICI 12.A11B11C1 17A11B1IC1 3JAIIBIICI 8.1A1IBIICI 13.A11B1IC1 18.A1B1IC1 4.A11B1IC1 9.A11B11C1 14.A11B11C1 19.JAIIBIICI 5.JAIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15.1AIIB]ICI 20.1AIIBIICI 21.JAJ[BIICI 26.A1IB11C1 311AIIBIICI 22.1AIIBIICI 271AJIBIICI 23.A11B11C1 281A11B1IC1 24.1AJIBIICI 29.A11B1IC1 25.1AIIBIICI 30.[A1IBIICI 321AJIBIIC]IDIIE] 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 34.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.A11B1IC1 41.JA]IBIICI 37.A11B1IC1 42.A11B1IC1 38.1AIIBIICI 43.1AIIBIICI 39.1AIIBIIC1 44AIIBIICI 40.1AI[BIICI 45.1A1IBIICI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 山.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 ABCBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15 CACCA 16—20 CBACB Ⅱ. 阅读 (共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 CAB 24—27 CBAC 28—31 BABC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 DBAE Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．the 47．before 48．kinds 49．like 50．are made 51．giving 52．happily 53．traditional 54．to enjoy 55．is 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．To encourage young children to fight climate change. 57．By drawing a bubble around Earth in the story. 58．Things kids can do without needing their parents’ help. 59．At a local primary school. 60. 任何人都可以帮助改变地球的气候。 IV. 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Dear Robin, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses. Our extended courses include Tea Art, Etiquette, Basketball, Arts and crafts and DIY. Each course is taught by a professional teacher. I took part in Tea Art. I think it’s a part of Chinese culture. The teacher who taught tea art is a great tea culture lover. I took lessons in our school hall every Friday afternoon. From this course, I learned the history and development of tea and how to make a perfect cup of tea. What impressed me most was that we wore ancient costumes to perform in the tea art competition. I hope you take part in Tea Art. It will show you the charm of Chinese tea culture. I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. Yours, Li Ping 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did the boy’s cousin use to be? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly. 2．Where will the man go on May Day? A．To Macao. B．To Beijing. C．To Hong Kong. 3．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a supermarket. B．In a book store. C．In a restaurant. 4．How often does Bob go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A．To Hong Kong. B．To Beijing. C．To Paris. 7．Who did David go to Beijing with? A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How long will Wendy’s father be away? A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For a month. 9．Where is Wendy’s father going first? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What did George use to be like? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Careless. 11．When is the concert? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．Why is Lisa unhappy? A．Because she feels lonely. B．Because she doesn’t do well in her study. C．Because her classmates don’t talk with her. 13．How long has Lisa been in the school? A．For three months. B．For five months. C．For two months. 14．What does the boy ask Lisa to do? A．Start to exercise. B．Study hard. C．Talk with others. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．Why does the woman think Central Park is the best park? A．Because it’s beautiful and clean. B．Because it’s very small. C．Because it’s always crowded. 16．How often does the woman go to Central Park? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 17．What does the woman do in the park? A．Fly kites. B．Go for a walk. C．Play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。 18．Where did Abby travel? A．Around Europe. B．Around Asia. C．Around America. 19．What did Abby do at each stop? A．She bought the knife and fork. B．She took photos. C．She tried local food. 20．How long did it take Abby to finish the trip? A．Half a month. B．Over a month. C．Two months. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robotics Camp Robotics Party lets kids build robots by themselves! Children will work in small groups to design(设计) robots and finish in fun activities. ▶When is the class? From 9:00 am to 3:00 pm on June 17th to 21st ▶How much do you have to pay? ⊙$170 each child ⊙If two or more children register(注册) together, it’s $20 cheaper per person. ▶What can you learn? ●History of robotics ●Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ●Explain to programming languages ▶How can you get more information? You can visit: www.roboticscamp.com to get more information about Robotics Camp. 21．If Mr. White wants to register for his two sons, how much does he need to pay? A．$ 170. B．$ 240. C．$ 300. 22．What do we know from the text? A．You can learn the history of robotics. B．The class starts at 8:00 am. C．You can know foreign language. 23．Where can we see the text? A．In a guidebook. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. B Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemistry. B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. 25. What is a chemical process? A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. 26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Chemical changes in cooking food. B. What to use to form new things. C. Ingredients and their own flavors. 27. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like. B. Chemistry changes everything. C. A chemical process is called chemistry. C There are many people doing yoga in their spare time to exercise, especially women. It not only helps them become healthier but also keeps them happier.Yoga is a total experience good for both the mind and the body. Feeling a little stressed out？Research shows yoga can reduce （减少） stress levels and lower blood pressure. Yoga may even reduce more serious mental health problems. Yoga can help you to make your body stronger, from your back to your arms. It's a great way to change your weight by working every once in a while for something different. Try some yoga practices and you will feel the burn of the fat in your body. Yoga can make your mind clear and active. Exercise is a natural way to improve your memory. Yoga may also help improve brain work and improve reaction （反应） time. Study shows that the practice can help with insomnia. Now，sleeping well is a dream and wish for many people.Let yoga help you have a good sleep from now on. Forget the sleeping pills，and allow yoga to put you into a soft sleep. And with its calming work，there's no doubt that your mind will be relaxed and prepared for the rest. Try one of these night time yoga practices for a better sleep. Yoga may lead you to a happier state of mind.After such training about yoga，you are peaceful and quiet，and you feel quite pleased with all the things around you in your life.Every day is just a happy time for you. 28.What can we know about yoga from the passage？ A. Yoga can make life full of activities. B. Yoga is good for the mind and the body. C. Yoga can make you sleepy. 29.The writer mentioned a research in Para.2 in order to show ______ . A. yoga can make you under less stress B. physical exercise is important at any age C. yoga is suitable for heavy middle-aged adults 30.The underlined word " insomnia" means " ______ " in Chinese. A. 抑郁 B. 失眠 C. 多动 31.What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. Yoga and mind. B. Yoga and sleep. C. Yoga and health. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Everyone has a chance to try new things. 32 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 33 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky to us. 34 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 35 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. All in all, keep trying something new. Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．But it is not so bad to take risks. B．And we don’t like the food finally. C．So we’d better not try anything new. D．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. E．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____36____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ____37____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in ____38____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____39____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____40____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____41____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____42____. I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____43____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____44____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____45____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 36. A. gave B. helped C. troubled 37. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking 38. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful 39. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest 40. A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous 41. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered 42. A. ideas B. mistakes C. results 43. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly 44. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 45. A. creating B. teaching C. learning 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 46 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 47 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 48 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 49 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 50 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 51 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 52 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 53 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 54 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 55 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Two Grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, penned Keeping It Cool, a lifeful book to encourage young children to fight climate (气候) change. Cowritten by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book uses age-appropriate analogies (类比), as well as with colorful paintings. To explain the concept (概念) of the atmosphere (大气层), for example, the young writers drew a bubble (泡泡) around Earth in the story. They also call for actions, such as planting trees and making vegetable gardens—showing how plants absorb (吸收) CO2 from the “bubble” atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car or bus. “The whole second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents’ help. We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish,” Jordan explained to CBC News.    The two students visited a local primary school where they read their stories to the pupils and promoted (促进) discussions about the text with every Grade 5 class. They tried to make it clear that, regardless of age, 60. anybody can help make a difference to Earth’s climate. 56．Why did the two students write the book? 57．How did they explain the concept of the atmosphere? 58．What is the whole second half of the book about? 59．Where did the two students read their stories? 60．将文中画线句60.“anybody can help make a difference to Earth’s climate. ”翻译为中文 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程（extended courses）很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。 要求： 1. 文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robin, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 条码粘贴处 淮 考 号 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前：考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体T整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号柳序在各题的塔源区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂放液、刮纸刀。 6. 镇涂样例正确■错误【-[√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 1AJBIIC] 6JA][B]IC] 11A]IB]IC] 16JAJIBIICI 2AJIBIICI 7JA]B]ICI 12A]IB][C] 17AJ[B]IC] 3[A][B]IC] 8A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB][C] 18[A][B]ICI 4AJIB]ICI 9JAJIBIIC] 14[AJIBIICI 19.A1IB1C1 5JA][BIIC] 10.[A][B][C] 151AJIB]ICI 20.JA][BIICI 21[AIIB][C] 26[AJIBIIC] 31[A]IB][C] 221AJIBJIC] 271AJIBJIC] 23.AJIB]IC] 28[A][B]IC] 24AJIB]IC] 29.1A]IB]IC] 25[AJIB]IC] 30.[A]IB]IC] 321AJIBIICJIDIIE1 33.[AJIB]IC]IDIIE] 34[A]IB]IC]IDIIE] 351AJIBJ[C]ID]IE] 36.[A]IB]IC] 41[A1IB][C] 37.A1B1IC1 42AJIB]IC] 38.[AIIB]IC] 43.[A]IB]IC] 39.A11B1IC1 4LA][B]IC]45.1 40.[A][B][C] AJIBJICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2贞） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54 55 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58 59 60 IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did the boy’s cousin use to be? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You are so outgoing now, but you used to be very shy, didn’t you? M: That’s right. Also, my cousin was the same as me in the past. 2．Where will the man go on May Day? A．To Macao. B．To Beijing. C．To Hong Kong. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you have a plan for May Day? M: Yes. I planned to go to Macao, but my wife would like to go to Beijing. Finally, I agreed to her choice. How about you? W: I’ve decided to fly to China’s Hong Kong. I’m mainly going to see my uncle. 3．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a supermarket. B．In a book store. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you please bring me another spoon? I dropped mine on the floor. M: All right. I’ll bring you a new one right now. 4．How often does Bob go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bob, do you often go to the science club on Wednesdays? M: Yes. And I go there on Saturdays, too. I usually have fun there. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】略 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A．To Hong Kong. B．To Beijing. C．To Paris. 7．Who did David go to Beijing with? A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【详解】A: Where’s Jim, David? B: He has gone to Beijing for his holiday. A: Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A: How did you go there? B: We went there by plane. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How long will Wendy’s father be away? A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For a month. 9．Where is Wendy’s father going first? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Dad, you are busy these days. I’m looking forward to going to the Water Park with you. M: Sorry, Wendy. I have to go on a business trip tomorrow. W: How long will you be away? M: For a week. W: Where are you going? M: To Beijing first, and then to Shanghai. W: Can we go to the Water Park when you come back? M: Of course. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What did George use to be like? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Careless. 11．When is the concert? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: George, you’ve changed a lot. You used to be very shy. M: Yes. But two years ago I moved and made some new friends in the neighborhood. W: I’m glad to see that you’re more outgoing than before. By the way, do you still paint often? M: No. Now I like playing the piano. W: Really? There will be a piano concert the day after tomorrow. Let’s go and watch it together. M: Great! See you tomorrow! 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．Why is Lisa unhappy? A．Because she feels lonely. B．Because she doesn’t do well in her study. C．Because her classmates don’t talk with her. 13．How long has Lisa been in the school? A．For three months. B．For five months. C．For two months. 14．What does the boy ask Lisa to do? A．Start to exercise. B．Study hard. C．Talk with others. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】略 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．Why does the woman think Central Park is the best park? A．Because it’s beautiful and clean. B．Because it’s very small. C．Because it’s always crowded. 16．How often does the woman go to Central Park? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. 17．What does the woman do in the park? A．Fly kites. B．Go for a walk. C．Play basketball. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hi, Grace, which is the best park in the city? W: I think Central Park is the best because it is beautiful and clean. M: What do you think of the other parks? W: Well, let me see. Green Park is nice, but it’s small. Water Park is always crowded. So I don’t like them very much. M: How often do you go to Central Park? W: Once a week. M: How long does it take you from your home to the park? W: About 30 minutes by bike, or 15 minutes by bus. M: And what do you do in the park? W: I usually go for a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。 18．Where did Abby travel? A．Around Europe. B．Around Asia. C．Around America. 19．What did Abby do at each stop? A．She bought the knife and fork. B．She took photos. C．She tried local food. 20．How long did it take Abby to finish the trip? A．Half a month. B．Over a month. C．Two months. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Abby studied in a European country. In a summer holiday, she decided to travel around Europe by train. The train was slow, but Abby felt relaxed. She talked with different people on the train and listened to their life stories. At each stop, she would try local food. She also wrote diaries on the train to record her experiences. Abby made a friend from Norway at a restaurant. She learned many interesting customs from her. For example, people in Norway usually cross their knife and fork on the plate to show they are full. After 40 days, Abby finished her trip. She learned a lot and had great fun. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robotics Camp Robotics Party lets kids build robots by themselves! Children will work in small groups to design(设计) robots and finish in fun activities. ▶When is the class? From 9:00 am to 3:00 pm on June 17th to 21st ▶How much do you have to pay? ⊙$170 each child ⊙If two or more children register(注册) together, it’s $20 cheaper per person. ▶What can you learn? ●History of robotics ●Robots that appear in cartoons and movies ●Explain to programming languages ▶How can you get more information? You can visit: www.roboticscamp.com to get more information about Robotics Camp. 21．If Mr. White wants to register for his two sons, how much does he need to pay? A．$ 170. B．$ 240. C．$ 300. 22．What do we know from the text? A．You can learn the history of robotics. B．The class starts at 8:00 am. C．You can know foreign language. 23．Where can we see the text? A．In a guidebook. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. B 21．C 数字计算题。由表格“How much do you have to pay?”一栏信息可知，每个孩子是170美元，如果2个或更多孩子，每人便宜20美元，这样每个只需150美元。Mr. White给两个儿子注册，150+150=300美元。故选C。 22．A 推理判断题。由表格“What can you learn?”中的“History of robotics”可知，通过机器人夏令营活动，我们了解机器人的历史。故选A。 23．B 文章出处题。由表格最后一句“You can visit: www.roboticscamp.com to get more information about Robotics Camp.”可知，我们可以在互联网上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemistry. B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. 25. What is a chemical process? A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. 26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Chemical changes in cooking food. B. What to use to form new things. C. Ingredients and their own flavors. 27. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like. B. Chemistry changes everything. C. A chemical process is called chemistry. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【分析】本文介绍了化学变化会产生新的东西。并举例说明什么是化学变化。 【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.”化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。可知，此处的复数的代词they指代上文的the smallest things。故选C。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.”可知墨水和纸张都是由不同的化学过程制成的，需要注意A选项的“Ink is written on paper.”，墨水写在纸上和化学变化无关。故选B。 【26题详解】段落大意题。根据“Cooking makes chemical changes.”及下文的介绍可知，本段介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选A。 【27题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了chemistry一词的来历以及相关知识。第二段介绍什么是化学变化以及常见例子；第三段介绍烹饪也会导致化学物质变化；第四段介绍人们可以闻到化学物质变化。整篇文章都和化学变化相关。因此C选项适合做标题。故选C。 C There are many people doing yoga in their spare time to exercise, especially women. It not only helps them become healthier but also keeps them happier.Yoga is a total experience good for both the mind and the body. Feeling a little stressed out？Research shows yoga can reduce （减少） stress levels and lower blood pressure. Yoga may even reduce more serious mental health problems. Yoga can help you to make your body stronger, from your back to your arms. It's a great way to change your weight by working every once in a while for something different. Try some yoga practices and you will feel the burn of the fat in your body. Yoga can make your mind clear and active. Exercise is a natural way to improve your memory. Yoga may also help improve brain work and improve reaction （反应） time. Study shows that the practice can help with insomnia. Now，sleeping well is a dream and wish for many people.Let yoga help you have a good sleep from now on. Forget the sleeping pills，and allow yoga to put you into a soft sleep. And with its calming work，there's no doubt that your mind will be relaxed and prepared for the rest. Try one of these night time yoga practices for a better sleep. Yoga may lead you to a happier state of mind.After such training about yoga，you are peaceful and quiet，and you feel quite pleased with all the things around you in your life.Every day is just a happy time for you. 28.What can we know about yoga from the passage？ A. Yoga can make life full of activities. B. Yoga is good for the mind and the body. C. Yoga can make you sleepy. 29.The writer mentioned a research in Para.2 in order to show ______ . A. yoga can make you under less stress B. physical exercise is important at any age C. yoga is suitable for heavy middle-aged adults 30.The underlined word " insomnia" means " ______ " in Chinese. A. 抑郁 B. 失眠 C. 多动 31.What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. Yoga and mind. B. Yoga and sleep. C. Yoga and health. 【答案】 28.B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这种锻炼方式的好处。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"Yoga is a total experience good for both the mind and the body."（瑜伽是一种对身心都有益的全面体验。）可知，瑜伽对身心都有好处。故选B。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"Research shows yoga can reduce（减少）stress levels and lower blood pressure. "（研究表明，瑜伽可以减轻压力，降低血压。）可知，瑜伽能够减少压力。故选A。 【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段"Study shows that the practice can help with insomnia.Now，sleeping well is a dream and wish for many people.Let yoga help you have a good sleep from now on."（研究表明，这种做法有助于治疗......。现在，睡个好觉是许多人的梦想和愿望。从现在起，让瑜伽帮助你睡个好觉。）可知，现在人们存在睡眠不好的问题，瑜伽能够有助于睡眠，所以insomnia表示"失眠"。故选B。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"It not only helps them become healthier but also keeps them happier."（这不仅能帮助他们变得更健康，还能让他们更快乐。）以及下文可知，本文主要讲述的是瑜伽锻炼与身心健康。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Everyone has a chance to try new things. 32 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 33 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky to us. 34 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 35 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. All in all, keep trying something new. Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．But it is not so bad to take risks. B．And we don’t like the food finally. C．So we’d better not try anything new. D．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. E．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要通过介绍尝试新事物会带来的风险和回报，提出“要不断尝试新事物”的建议。 32．根据“Everyone has a chance to try new things.”以及“The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，上文提到了尝试新事物，下文又提到了风险，选项D“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，此空应表示不喜欢这里的食物。选项B“我们最后不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good.”可知，后文提到了冒险的好处，选项A“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ... We can try to write or speak a different language”可知，此处提到尝试音乐、写作或说不同的语言等，选项E“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____36____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ____37____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in ____38____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____39____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____40____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____41____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____42____. I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____43____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____44____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____45____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 36. A. gave B. helped C. troubled 37. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking 38. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful 39. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest 40. A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous 41. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered 42. A. ideas B. mistakes C. results 43. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly 44. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 45. A. creating B. teaching C. learning 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 【36题详解】句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。 【37题详解】句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。 【38题详解】句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。 【39题详解】句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的。根据第二段“I was often...at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。 【40题详解】句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我，是否听懂他们的问题。excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。 【41题详解】句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。 【42题详解】句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们试着慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。ideas主意；mistakes错误；results结果。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选B。 【43题详解】句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据下文“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。 【44题详解】句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。 【45题详解】句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。creating创造；teaching教；learning学习。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. When thousands of lanterns (灯笼) light up the city a night, the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. It is celebrated on 46 fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days 47 the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 48 (kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 49 beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 50 (make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 51 (give) the right answer. People together with the family walk 52 (happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 53 (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 54 (enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 55 (be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy. 46．the 47．before 48．kinds 49．like 50．are made 51．giving 52．happily 53．traditional 54．to enjoy 55．is 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的时间和习俗。 46．句意：它是在中国新年的第十五天庆祝的。空后的fifteenth是序数词，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。根据“people begin to make lanterns”可知，此处表示在元宵节的前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 48．句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下闪闪发光。结合提示词和“All...of lanterns”可知，本题考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 49．句意：有些看起来像美丽的花朵和活泼的动物。分析“Some look...beautiful flowers and lively animals.”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 50．句意：这些灯笼由不同的材料制成。分析“The lanterns...of different materials.”和提示词可知，本题应使用短语be made of“由……制成”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are。故填are made。 51．句意：通常，人们可以通过给出正确的答案来获得奖励。介词by后接动名词，所以空处应填give“给”的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 52．句意：人们和家人一起快乐地走在拥挤的街道上，看着各种各样令人惊叹的灯笼。分析“People together with the family walk...in the crowded street”和提示词可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”，用于修饰动词walk。故填happily。 53．句意：当一些人正在欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，另一些人正在观看中国传统的舞狮表演。结合提示词和空后的“Chinese lion dance performances”可知，空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语。故填traditional。 54．句意：人们早上为家人和朋友准备美味的汤圆，在晚上享用。分析“People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends...in the evening.”和提示词可知，此处表示人们在早上准备汤圆是为了在晚上享用，所以空处应填动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 55．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都觉得很开心。根据“everyone feels...”可知，时态是一般现在时，Everything作主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Two Grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, penned Keeping It Cool, a lifeful book to encourage young children to fight climate (气候) change. Cowritten by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book uses age-appropriate analogies (类比), as well as with colorful paintings. To explain the concept (概念) of the atmosphere (大气层), for example, the young writers drew a bubble (泡泡) around Earth in the story. They also call for actions, such as planting trees and making vegetable gardens—showing how plants absorb (吸收) CO2 from the “bubble” atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car or bus. “The whole second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents’ help. We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish,” Jordan explained to CBC News.    The two students visited a local primary school where they read their stories to the pupils and promoted (促进) discussions about the text with every Grade 5 class. They tried to make it clear that, regardless of age, 60. anybody can help make a difference to Earth’s climate. 56．Why did the two students write the book? 57．How did they explain the concept of the atmosphere? 58．What is the whole second half of the book about? 59．Where did the two students read their stories? 60．将文中画线句60.“anybody can help make a difference to Earth’s climate. ”翻译为中文 【答案】 56．To encourage young children to fight climate change. 57．By drawing a bubble around Earth in the story. 58．Things kids can do without needing their parents’ help. 59．At a local primary school. 60. 任何人都可以帮助改变地球的气候。 【导语】本文介绍了两个11年级的学生合作写了一本有关气候的书。 56．根据“a lifeful book to encourage young children to fight climate change”可知，二人写书是为了鼓励年轻的孩子们与气候变化做斗争。故填To encourage young children to fight climate change. 57．根据“To explain the concept of the atmosphere, for example, the young writers drew a bubble around Earth in the story.”可知，为了解释大气的概念，他们在故事中围绕地球画了一个泡泡。故填By drawing a bubble around Earth in the story. 58．根据“The whole second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents’ help.”可知，整本书的后半部分是孩子们不需要父母的帮助就能做的事情。故填Things kids can do without needing their parents’ help. 59．根据“The two students visited a local primary school where they read their stories to the pupils”可知，两个学生在当地的一所小学里读他们的故事。故填At a local primary school. 60. 任何人都可以帮助改变地球的气候。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程（extended courses）很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。 要求： 1. 文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robin, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping Dear Robin, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses. Our extended courses include Tea Art, Etiquette, Basketball, Arts and crafts and DIY. Each course is taught by a professional teacher. I took part in Tea Art. I think it’s a part of Chinese culture. The teacher who taught tea art is a great tea culture lover. I took lessons in our school hall every Friday afternoon. From this course, I learned the history and development of tea and how to make a perfect cup of tea. What impressed me most was that we wore ancient costumes to perform in the tea art competition. I hope you take part in Tea Art. It will show you the charm of Chinese tea culture. I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目给出的提示，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校拓展课程的种类”来引出下文中对某一种课程的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我选择的课程、授课教师、时间地点以及课程感观”四方面入手，重点介绍我校的拓展课程； 第三步，书写结语。希望罗宾也一起参加。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be interested in sth对某事感兴趣 [高分句型] ①The teacher who taught tea art is a great tea culture lover.（who引导的定语从句） ②What impressed me most was that we wore ancient costumes to perform in the tea art competition.（that引导的表语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$