精品解析：山东省郯城第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

高一模拟试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been so helpful, Gavin. Thank you for all your help during today’s busy moments. M: It’s my pleasure! I’m just glad everything worked out. W: Thanks again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Taking photos. B. Writing articles. C. Reading newspapers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Since Emily graduated last year, we need a new writer for the school newspaper. Would you be interested? W: Not really, I prefer to take photos rather than write articles. My friend Brian might be interested, though. He loves writing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I come from Quebec, the only province in Canada that speaks French. M: Oh, wow. So you grew up speaking French and English? W: I mainly spoke French until I moved away from Canada at age 21. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:00 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 10:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We were supposed to meet at 9:00 am. I was here at that time. I’ve been waiting for half an hour and Mary still hasn’t arrived. M: Have you tried phoning her? W: I don’t think her phone is on. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t try to take the usual way to work today, Jen. They’ve blocked off Highway 45. W: OK, thanks, honey! I can’t be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way back home? I have a long day ahead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been skiing? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 7. What is the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been skiing before? It’s become my favorite activity recently. My parents began skiing about 5 years ago, and in the last 3 years I have started, too. M: Yes, and I love skiing. I have family in Australia. When it is summer here, we go to visit them and go skiing there. That only happens about every 2 years, though. W: That’s amazing! I admire that there is still snow on the ground in Australia in spring, because I can ski longer than usual. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have windows without curtains. B. They both like being in nature. C. They both live in apartments. 9. Where does the woman live? A. In a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My mornings are filled with light. I love living in a house in the countryside, in a place where I don’t need curtains on my windows! W: I don’t need them, either, and I live in a big city. M: How do you do that? There are so many buildings around. Do you live right next to the sea? W: No, I live in the most crowded area. M: Then, other people must be able to see into your apartment. W: Not at all. I live high up in one of the tallest buildings, and it stands on a hill. No one can look into my windows except the birds! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman arrive in London? A. A month ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago. 11. Why is the woman going back to her country early? A. She gets a new job. B. She runs out of money. C. She isn’t enjoying the journey. 12. Where is the woman working now? A. In a shop. B. In a college. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. W: Hello there. M: Where are you from? W: New Zealand. M: Whenever I come to London, I notice there are a lot of young people from your country, and from Australia. W: That’s because we often take a year off after school or college to see the world. M: A year is a long holiday. W: It’s because our countries are so far from anywhere else. M: Have you been here long? W: Six months, but I’m going back early because I’ve been offered a job. I start next month. M: What kind of a job? W: Teaching at a college. M: That will be better than working in this restaurant. W: Oh, I’ve enjoyed it here. The salary here is OK. M: Well, good luck for the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship of the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and employee. C. House owner and customer. 14. What is being fixed in the apartment building? A. The lift. B. The Internet. C. The swimming pool. 15. Which of the following needs extra cost? A. Electricity. B. Parking. C. The Internet. 16 How long will the man rent the apartment? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the apartment, sir. I am happy to show you around. The spare room is on the 3rd floor. Please follow me up the stairs. M: Is there a lift? W: There is, but it is now being fixed. Sorry about that. M: No problem. W: Please come inside, we have two bedrooms, one bathroom and a living area with cooking equipment. M: Does it come with the sofa and TV? W: Yes, everything you see is included. M: How much is the cost? W: $400 per month; that includes water, electricity and the Internet. You can also use the swimming pool. M: Is there a parking lot? W: Yes, but for another $50 per month. M: How long can I rent the place for? W: At least six months. And if you agree to one year, I will give you two months for free. M: Excellent. I will choose to rent it for one year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to Mrs Belamo? A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby. C. She decided to teach a different subject. 18. When is the science competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 19. Who probably knows the most about physics? A. Ms Andrews. B. Mrs Belamo. C. Mr Newton. 20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning? A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, class. I am Ms Andrews, your new teacher. As you know, Mrs Belamo’s baby will be born soon. She has decided to take her break earlier than expected. She knows you all will miss her, so she will try to visit before the end of the school year. So, let’s get started today. First, I want to make a short announcement about the science competition on Saturday in the gym. Mrs Belamo told me that you are nearly finished with your projects. Since I don’t know as much as she does about physics, the best physics teacher from the community college will come by on Wednesday afternoon to give you advice. Mr Newton will be able to help you better than Mrs Belamo and I. In order to prepare for his visit, you can work on your projects on Tuesday morning. All of the projects need to be brought to the library by the end of school on Friday. You’ll have all of Friday afternoon to get them ready. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Wildlife Disease Association likes to ensure its members and supporters are aware of as many global wildlife events as possible, seeing them as excellent opportunities to learn, to grow and to share knowledge. 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza (禽流感) , June 24-26, 2025 The event in St John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, aims to bring together scientists, biologists, veterinarians, medical researchers, and government regulators to exchange and discuss current scientific information on avian influenza and will address problems focusing on domestic animals, wildlife, and human health. Whoever want to speak at the meeting need to submit abstracts (提交摘要) of their presentation by November 1, 2024. European Zoo Nutrition (营养) Conference, January 23-26, 2025 The effect of enough nutrition on animals is a constantly developing field and it is important that zoos share and increase their knowledge on this important topic. This event to be held in Apenheul Primate Park, the Netherlands, offers an opportunity to build a universal understanding of animals’ nutrition. International Urban Wildlife Conference, June 1-5, 2025 Hosted by the Wildlife Society’ s Urban Wildlife Working Group in Atlanta, Georgia, the International Urban Wildlife Conference of 2025 brings together biologists, cities’ planners, educators, and even students with an interest in wildlife living in cities to talk about how animals live in our towns and cities. This year’s event theme is “Urban Reflections: What We’ve Learned About Nature, Our Communities and Ourselves”. International Association for Aquatic (水生的) Animal Medicine Annual Conference, May 4-8, 2025 This event will be hosted by the Mississippi Aquarium. Abstract submission is currently open. Abstracts covering all aspects of aquatic animal health and medicine will be considered. Organizers encourage abstracts on the healthy development of fish underwater invertebrate and amphibian and the new imaging techniques to help research them. 21. When will the abstract submission for the first event close? A. On November 1, 2024. B. On January 23-26, 2025. C. On May 4-8, 2025. D. On June 24-26, 2025. 22. What will European Zoo Nutrition Conference talk about? A. A disease endangering wildlife. B. The right way to feed animals. C. Wildlife in cities going back nature. D. Medical techniques to help animals. 23. Which event will focus on animals living underwater? A. European Zoo Nutrition Conference. B. International Urban Wildlife Conference. C. 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza. D. International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine Annual Conference. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个即将举行的国际野生动物相关会议，包括会议的主题、时间、地点以及提交摘要的要求等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza (禽流感), June 24 - 26, 2025”部分中“Whoever want to speak at the meeting need to submit abstracts (提交摘要) of their presentation by November 1, 2024. (谁想在会议上发言需要在2024年11月1日之前提交摘要)”可知，想要在该会议上发言的人需要在2024年11月1日之前提交摘要，也就是第一个活动提交摘要的截止时间是2024年11月1日。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“European Zoo Nutrition (营养) Conference, January 23 - 26, 2025”部分中“The effect of enough nutrition on animals is a constantly developing field and it is important that zoos share and increase their knowledge on this important topic.(充足的营养对动物的影响是一个不断发展的领域，动物园之间分享并增加对这个重要主题的知识非常重要)”可知，欧洲动物园营养会议主要是围绕充足的营养对动物的影响这一不断发展的领域展开，即探讨正确喂养动物的方式，所以该会议会谈论喂养动物的正确方法。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Association for Aquatic (水生的) Animal Medicine Annual Conference, May 4 - 8, 2025”部分中“Organizers encourage abstracts on the healthy development of fish, underwater invertebrate and amphibian and the new imaging techniques to help research them. (组织者鼓励提交关于鱼类、水下无脊椎动物和两栖动物健康发展以及帮助研究它们的新成像技术的摘要)”可知，国际水生动物医学协会年会关注鱼类、水下无脊椎动物和两栖动物的健康发展等水下动物相关内容，所以该活动聚焦生活在水下的动物。故选D项。 B As a young girl, I loved sports, and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming of being one of those athletes. I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream. While many people might not be deeply familiar with cycling, everyone understands the significance of the Olympics. Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level. I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me, for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time. I was a much more experienced rider than I had been in Rio and Tokyo, which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenarios. I hadn’t seen the course yet, but the profile suggested a classic style race that would be competitive and quite technical—all aspects I enjoyed. Being able to compete in such an environment, especially with the support of my loved ones, added a significant layer of excitement and motivation. Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience. The large food courts were shared by all, meaning I could be having breakfast with someone I admired and watched on TV. We were able to stay and relax in the village after our competition, fully feeling the village energy. It was like a small city for athletes, where we could observe how others prepared for their events and how they handled the post-competition emotions. Although the rules had changed, and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events, the village kept exciting and encouraging us. At the Olympics, we represented our country or region, and riders who were our rivals finally became our teammates for the event. The team atmosphere and mutual understanding between each other were key, and I was lucky to be part of a supportive group of girls who shared the same goal. 24. What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show the Olympic events to readers. B. To show the role of cycling in the Olympics. C. To show the effect of the Olympics on her life. D. To show the love of her family for the Olympics. 25. What was the most exciting part of the Paris Olympics for the author? A. Being experienced in riding. B. Having her loved ones’ company. C. Having more chances to be a winner. D. Being able to see the course in advance. 26. What did the author think of the Olympic Village? A. Awkward. B. Changeable. C. Classic. D. Inspiring. 27. What does the underlined word “rivals” mean in the last paragraph? A. Friends. B. Members. C. Competitors. D. Audiences. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候对体育的热爱到最终成为奥运会自行车运动员的过程，以及她在巴黎奥运会期间的感受和体验。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a young girl, I loved sports, and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming of being one of those athletes. I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream.(作为一个小女孩，我喜欢运动，我曾经和我爸爸一起看奥运会，梦想成为那些运动员中的一员。我当时并不知道，我的人生会引导我去骑自行车，并给我实现这个梦想的机会)”及“Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level.(仅仅是被选中参加这个活动就把我的职业生涯推向了一个新的高度)”可知，作者当时并不知道自己的人生会走向自行车运动，并给她实现梦想的机会，也就是奥运会对她的人生产生了影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me, for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.(最让我兴奋的是，我的家人和朋友可以来观看我的比赛，并与我分享经验，因为这次奥运会是在巴黎举行的)”可知，作者最兴奋的是她的家人和朋友可以来观看她参赛，并与她分享这一经历。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience.(住在奥运村也是一次奇妙的经历)”及“Although the rules had changed, and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events, the village kept exciting and encouraging us.(虽然规则变了，我们不得不在活动结束后不久离开住处，但村子里的人一直让我们兴奋，鼓励我们)”可知，作者认为住在奥运村是一次令人惊叹的经历，比赛后不久离开后，奥运村仍然让他们感到兴奋并鼓励着他们。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后文“finally became our teammates for the event(终于成为了我们的队友)”及前文“At the Olympics, we represented our country or region, and riders(在奥运会上，我们代表我们的国家或地区，骑手)”可知，这些骑手原本是竞争对手，因此，“rivals”的意思是“Competitors(竞争对手)”。故选C。 C Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the River Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The River Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest will prevent the river from being damaged by people, including sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” says Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environmental officer who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” In Uganda, bamboo can be burned for fuel in rural communities, taking pressure off decreasing forests of eucalyptus (桉树) and other natural resources. It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere, even in the face of natural disasters. And businesses can turn it into products ranging from furniture to toothpicks. The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300, 000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be grown on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. That is a high target. The Uganda Bamboo Association, the largest such group with340 members, has planted only 500 hectares. Even with growing interest in bamboo farming. officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are encouraging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea, Banks are lending bamboo “plantation capital” money that promises ownership of large bamboo forests. 28. Why did the Ugandan officers plant new bamboo? A. To increase tourism. B. To fight natural disasters. C. To protect a river. D. To provide a shelter for people. 29. Which word best describes bamboo? A. Weak. B. Adaptable. C. Sticky. D. Endangered. 30. What can we learn about the policy from paragraph 5? A. Its progress is ahead of schedule. B. It draws little attention. C. Its effect is obvious. D. It is challenging. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Bamboo Sees Growing Interest in Uganda B. Ugandan Farmers Become Rich with Bamboo C. Uganda Thinks Bamboo as the Most Valuable Plant D. Bamboo Replaces Other Money-making Crops in Uganda 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌干达把竹子视为具有巨大增长潜力的作物，该国正在大力推广竹子种植。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A successful bamboo forest will prevent the river from being damaged by people, including sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. (一片成功的竹林将防止河流被人类破坏，包括采砂工人、农民和其他长期威胁河流的人。)”可知，乌干达军官种新的竹子是为了保护河流。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere, even in the face of natural disasters. (它是一种强壮的植物，几乎可以在任何地方生长，即使面对自然灾害。)”可知，竹子的适应性强。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That is a high target. The Uganda Bamboo Association, the largest such group with340 members, has planted only 500 hectares. Even with growing interest in bamboo farming. officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo. (这是个很高的目标。拥有340名成员的乌干达竹业协会是最大的竹业组织，但只种植了500公顷。尽管人们对竹业的兴趣越来越浓厚。官员们将不得不推动乌干达农村地区的更多农民在大片土地上种植竹子。)”可知，该政策很有挑战性。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen as having real growth possibility. (乌干达的竹业正在兴起。这种强壮且快速生长的作物被认为具有真正的增长可能性。)”结合文章主要说明了乌干达把竹子视为具有巨大增长潜力的作物，该国正在大力推广竹子种植。可知，A选项“乌干达对竹子的兴趣越来越大”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. ___32___ . Prepare for your trip ___33___ . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. ___34___ . Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. ___35___ . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. ___36___ There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A. Get around to finding partners. B. Perfect the art of one bag travel. C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money. D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise. E. Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money. F. Best of all you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip. G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time. 【答案】32. F 33. E 34. D 35. G 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅行时省钱的方法。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down.(这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你降低旅行成本)”可知，选项承接上文补充说明降低旅行成本与旅行质量之间的关系。故F选项“最重要的是，你可以在不影响旅行质量的情况下做所有这些事情”切题。故选F项。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance.(仔细的计划和明智的预订会有很大的帮助。研究适合你预算的经济实惠的目的地。提前预定机票)”可知，选项承接下文说明出发之前的计划和准备会让旅行者节省开支。故E选项“在打包行李出发之前，你可以省钱”。故选E项。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists.(更不用说，如果你是那种喜欢安静的人，在淡季度假是避开嘈杂的游客人群的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明在淡季旅游的优势。故D选项“许多目的地在没有噪音的情况下闪耀着最明亮的光芒”切题。故选D项。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home.(好消息是，如果你住在离家近的地方，你可以节省开支，发现一些隐藏的景点)”可知，上文说明近处景点的益处，所以选项承接上文说明远处景点的情况。故G选项“记住，去更远的地方旅行并不总是意味着有更好的时光”切题。故选G项。 【36题详解】 根据下文“There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around.(考虑轻装旅行的理由有很多，主要是因为轻装出行更方便)”可知，本段主要在说轻装旅行。故B选项“完美一人一包旅行的艺术”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sean Atitsogbe is a 10-year-old boy from Lilburn, Georgia. He has been ___37___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts. He ___38___ started his account in 2020 when he was 6 years old, ___39___ by his mother, Eunice Atitsogbe. Sean has since ___40___ his videos in many social media platforms, where he has over780, 000 followers in total. His first ___41___ online video in April 2024 featured him making breakfast and ___42___ the science behind why breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since then, his videos have got over a million ___43___ . Sean has been ___44___ about how science explains the universe at an early age as a toddler (学步的儿童) . He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___45___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents. They just give him the _____46_____ for him to do that. Atitsogbe didn’t _____47_____ her son’s accounts gain so much attention online. Atitsogbe _____48_____ other parents whose children have a love for science or another skill to allow their children to dream big. Her _____49_____ to other parents is that we should pay attention to our kids because they start _____50_____ these gifts at a very young age. As soon as you _____51_____ what your child likes, do whatever you can to support the child. 37. A. chosen B. imagined C. accepted D. mistaken 38. A. anxiously B. officially C. naturally D. suddenly 39. A. backed B. named C. cheated D. admired 40. A. applied for B. cut off C. spread out D. given up 41. A. simple B. terrible C. funny D. hit 42. A. doubting B. explaining C. proving D. denying 43. A. arguments B. interviews C. challenges D. views 44. A. curious B. careful C. patient D. certain 45. A. plans B. markets C. topics D. dreams 46. A. kindness B. environment C. stress D. connection 47. A. pretend B. promise C. discover D. expect 48. A. encourages B. allows C. forces D. sends 49. A. emotion B. message C. goal D. challenge 50. A. attracting B. receiving C. showing D. ruining 51. A. complete B. require C. shock D. recognize 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了Sean Atitsogbe，一个年仅10岁的“科学小子”，因其在社交媒体上分享科学现象的视频而受到广泛关注 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因在社交媒体上分享日常科学现象的视频而被称为“科学小子肖恩”。A. chosen选择；B. imagined想象；C. accepted接受，承认；D. mistaken误解。根据下文““Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts.”可知，这个小男孩被称为“科学小孩肖恩”。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年，6岁的他在母亲尤妮斯·阿提索格（Eunice Atitsogbe）的支持下正式开设了账户。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. naturally自然地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“___3___ by his mother”可知，在母亲的支持下，正式开设了账户。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，6岁的他在母亲尤妮斯·阿提索格（Eunice Atitsogbe）的支持下正式开设了账户。A. backed支持；B. named命名；C. cheated欺骗； D. admired羡慕。根据下文“by his mother”以及下文“support”可知，在父母的支持和监管下，开通了账号。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，肖恩在许多社交媒体平台上传播了他的视频，他总共有超过78万的粉丝。A.applied for申请；B. cut off切断；C. spread out传播；D. given up放弃。根据下文“where he has over780, 000 followers in total”可知，他在许多社交媒体平台上传播了他的视频。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词好名词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月，他的第一个热门在线视频是他做早餐，并解释了为什么早餐是一天中最重要的一餐背后的科学。A simple简单的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物），热门。根据上文“He has been ___1___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts”可知，指，他的第一个热门在线视频。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月，他的第一个热门在线视频是他做早餐，并解释了为什么早餐是一天中最重要的一餐背后的科学。A. doubting怀疑；B. explaining解释；C. proving证明；D. denying否认。根据下文“the science behind why breakfast”可知，他解释了一餐背后的科学。下文“explains”也是提示。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的视频有超过一百万的浏览量。A. arguments争论；B. interviews面试；C. challenges挑战 ；D. views观点，观看量。根据常识可知，视频火不火，取决于观看的流量。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩在蹒跚学步的时候就对科学如何解释宇宙感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. careful小心的；C. patient耐心的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___9___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents.”可知，他蹒跚学步的对如何解释宇宙感到好奇。 故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是自学成才的，在没有父母帮助的情况下，他自己在网上或图书馆研究他所展示的主题。A. plans计划；B. markets市场；C. topics主题；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“he presents online or at the library”可知，他自己在网上或图书馆研究他所展示的主题。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是给了他这样做的环境。A. kindness善良；B. environment环境；C. stress压力；D. connection连接。根据上文“He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___9___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents.”可知，他们只是给了他这样做的环境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Atitsogbe没有想到她儿子的账户在网上获得了如此多的关注。A. pretend假装；B. promise承诺；C. discover发现；D. expect期待，预料。获得了如此多的关注超出了母亲的预料。毕竟这是无意之举。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Atitsogbe鼓励其他孩子热爱科学或其他技能的父母允许他们的孩子有远大的梦想。A encourages鼓励；B. allows允许；C. forces强迫；D. sends发送。根据下文“allow their children to dream big”可知，Atitsogbe鼓励其他孩子热爱科学或其他技能的父母允许他们的孩子有远大的梦想。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给其他父母的信息是，我们应该关注我们的孩子，因为他们在很小的时候就开始展示这些天赋。A. emotion情绪；B. message信息；C. goal目标；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“we should pay attention to our kids because they start ___14___ these gifts at a very young age”可知，这是传达的信息。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给其他父母的信息是，我们应该关注我们的孩子，因为他们在很小的时候就开始展示这些天赋。A. attracting 吸引；B. receiving接收；C. showing展示； D. ruining破坏。根据上文“Sean Atitsogbe is a 10-year-old boy from Lilburn, Georgia. He has been ___1___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts.”可知，孩子很小的时候就开始展示一些天赋。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你认识到你的孩子喜欢什么，尽你所能去支持孩子。A. complete完成；B. require需要；C. shock使震惊；D. recognize认出，认识。根据下文“do whatever you can to support the child.”可知，一旦你认识到你的孩子喜欢什么，尽你所能去支持孩子。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold at least one memory of a kite — be it a simple yet classic diamond-shaped model, or a ___52___ (color) bird-shaped kind with vividly flapping wings. It could be seen on a sunny spring or autumn day in a pastoral landscape with family ___53___ (member). As the wind picks up, the kite runs as ___54___ (rapid) as they can, until it goes up high into the sky and dances in the air. Throughout history, kites have been ___55___ important part of people’s lives, shaped by cultural traditions. They are not just fun to fly but also show the long-lasting spirit of Chinese culture. In traditional Chinese custom, kites ___56___ (fly) around Tomb-Sweeping Day in early April ___57___ (get) away from bad things. It also symbolizes a longing for loved ones who have passed away. The same goes for the Dragon Boat Festival ___58___ people fly kites to attract good fortune and drive bad luck. Crafting the frame, painting the pattern, pasting the surface and flying the kite are the key to ___59___ (make) a kite. The main material is bamboo because of ___60___ (it) good flexibility (弹力) , especially the bamboo harvested in winter. After being cut down, it still needs to be dried indoors at the right temperature for over half a year to remove the moisture (水汽) _____61_____ it can be used. 【答案】52. colorful 53. members 54. rapidly 55. an 56. are flown 57. to get 58. when 59. making 60. its 61. before##until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是风筝在中国文化中的意义，包括其作为传统节日活动的角色、象征意义以及制作工艺，展现了风筝背后深厚的文化底蕴和精神价值。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人对风筝至少有一种记忆，可能是简单但经典的钻石形状的风筝，也可能是色彩鲜艳的鸟形风筝，翅膀生动地扇动着。此处用形容词修饰名词 bird-shaped kind，color的形容词为colorful意为“色彩鲜艳的”符合句意。故填colorful。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：它可以在阳光明媚的春日或秋日与家人在田园风光中看到。member为可数名词，意为“成员”，结合句意，此处应用该名词的复数形式泛指家庭成员。故填members。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：当风起的时候，风筝以最快的速度奔跑，直到它飞上天空，在空中跳舞。此处应用副词修饰动词runs，rapid的副词为rapidly意为“快速地”符合句意。故填rapidly。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：纵观历史，风筝一直是人们生活重要组成部分，受到文化传统的影响。part意为“部分”为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处用不定冠词，泛指某一部分，且important的首个音素为元音，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国的传统习俗中，人们会在四月初的清明节前后放风筝，以驱走不好的东西。此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，该句应该用一般现在时，且主语kites和动词fly为被动关系，所以此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用are。故填are flown。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的传统习俗中，人们会在四月初的清明节前后放风筝，以驱走不好的东西。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：端午节也是如此，人们会放风筝来吸引好运，驱除厄运。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dragon Boat Festival，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作框架，绘制图案，粘贴表面和放飞风筝是制作风筝的关键。短语the key to中的to为介词，所以此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：主要材料是竹子，因为它有很好的柔韧性，尤其是冬天收获的竹子。根据该空后的名词flexibility可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词。故填its。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：砍下后，仍需在室内适当温度下干燥半年以上，以除去水分，直到可以使用为止。根据该句句意可知，竹子被砍后，要在温度适合的室内晾半年以上除去水分，才能使用，所以此处用连词before或者until引导时间状语从句。故填before/until。 第三节 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 结合句意，根据汉语或首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空只填一个单词。要把完整的单词填写到答题卡上。 62. Jobs is a man of talents, but not fully ______(赏识) in that company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：乔布斯是一个有才能的人，但在那家公司却没有得到完全的赏识。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appreciate，根据句意，乔布斯应该是被赏识，应用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填appreciated。 63. ______ (尽管) the bad weather, they still went on with their trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是继续旅行。根据汉语提示可知应用介词despite，表示让步，后跟名词作宾语，首字母大写。故填Despite。 64. It suddenly ______(猛地意识到) me, now sitting in the car, how we could improve the situation then. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strikes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然间我意识到，坐在车里，我怎么能改善那种情况呢？句子形式主语it，再结合中文提示，可以判断这个句子使用了固定句型it (suddenly) strikes sb. that...，意思是“某人突然想起来……”。故填strikes。 65. The team has a habit of learning from experience, especially ______(失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个团队有从经验中学习的习惯，尤其是从失败中学习。根据中文提示，这里需要填入一个名词表示“失败”，可以填入failure，但注意它是可数名词，按照句意，这个团队失败了不止一次，应该将其变成复数。故填failures。 66. We shouldn’t rely too much on our n______ language or mother tongue when learning a foreign language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】native##ative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学习一门外语时，我们不应该过分依赖我们的本地语或母语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词native“本国的，本地的”，修饰名词language作定语。故填native。 67. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some m______ over 90 metres. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】measuring##easuring 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：那里非常湿润，以至于树木长得极高，有些甚至超过90米。横线后面有“超过90米”，这是在描述树的高度；再结合首字母判断，这里需要使用动词measure，意思是“尺寸是”。观察句子发现，两个句子之间有逗号但无连词，说明横线处不能填入谓语，需将measure转化为非谓语动词。measure后面接具体尺寸时，没有被动用法，应该使用其现在分词形式。故答案是measuring。 68. We should be a ______ of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。分析句子结构，空白处位于 be 动词之后，应使用形容词作表语。根据下文“the importance of protecting the environment(保护环境的重要性)”以及首字母提示，以字母 a 开头且能与“be...of”搭配表示“意识到”含义的词为aware 。故填 aware。 69. I______ the children heard the exciting news, they all jumped up in the air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Immediately##mmediately 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：孩子们一听到这个激动人心的消息，都跳了起来。空处引导时间状语从句，应填连词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是immediately意为“一……就……”，位于句首，首字大写。故填Immediately。 70. I found that my left hand was resting on my own forehead not quite in ______ (接触) with it but touching the ends of the fine, raised little hairs standing up on my skin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现我的左手放在自己的额头上，虽然没有完全接触，但触碰到了额头上那些细微、竖起的小毛发的末端。横线前后分别是in和with，再结合中文提示，这里应该填入名词contact，构成短语in contact with，意思是“和……接触”。故填contact。 71. All d______ blood is tested for HIV and other infections before being used to treat patients. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：所有捐献的血液在用于治疗患者之前都会进行HIV和其他感染的检测。根据句意及空后名词blood可知，空处作定语修饰名词，结合首字母提示可知表示“捐献的”，应用动词donate的过去分词形式donated，用作形容词来修饰名词blood，描述血液的来源——即这血液是被捐赠的。故填donated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 72. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点; 2. 比赛的场景; 3. 比赛的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Competition in Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An English Speech Competition in Our School Last Friday, our school saw an English speech competition take place, whose theme was “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. The event was scheduled on Friday in the school hall. On the day of the competition, the school hall was full of people. Participants, who got dressed up and ready to speak, stood on stage, one after another, telling stories in English about China. Some talked about famous Chinese heroes, while others shared folk tales or talked about Chinese festivals. The audience listened carefully and clapped after each speech. The competition not only improved the students’ language skills but also deepened their understanding of Chinese culture, allowing students to connect with their roots while communicating in a global language. 【解析】 【原文】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛： competition→ contest 充满：be full of→be filled with 提高：improve→enhance 发生：take place→happen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the day of the competition, the school hall was full of people. 拓展句：It is on the day of the competition that the school hall was full of people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Participants, who got dressed up and ready to speak, stood on stage, one after another, telling stories in English about China. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Last Friday, our school saw an English speech competition take place, whose theme was “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shirley was a typical hardworking American mom, who had a lovely family, including a daughter and a husband who loved her as much as she loved them. She had recently moved to a new neighborhood because of a new job there. A week after Shirley moved to her new house, she wanted to meet her new neighbors. One morning on the weekend, she prepared some cookies and went to see her first neighbor, an elderly lady named Evelyn, who lived next door. Shirley knocked on the door, and Evelyn took her time answering the door since she was old and struggled to walk with a cane (手杖) . Shirley introduced herself and gave Evelyn the cookies. The older woman’s face lit up. “Oh, you’re such a sweetheart!” She said with a smile. “Please come in! ” As Shirley entered the house, she noticed Evelyn had difficulty moving around. The old woman could hardly lift the tea kettle (水壶) by herself, so Shirley helped her in making tea, and when they were done, they chatted happily while having tea and cookies together. “Your house is beautiful, Evelyn,” Shirley said as she looked around Evelyn’s small living room, which had a wall lined with beautiful photos. “Do you mind if I ask who these people in the picture with you are? ” she asked, pointing to a wall picture. “Oh, they are my husband and daughter, darling,” Evelyn explained. “After my loving husband died and my daughter moved out for working in another city, it’s just me, living alone in the house.” During their tea chat, Shirley realized it was hard for Evelyn to clean the house. Evelyn mentioned that her knees were bothering her, so she couldn’t get milk and groceries (食品杂货) for herself sometimes. Every day, Shirley could see Evelyn sitting on her balcony (阳台) at noon and she kept an eye on Evelyn from her own house. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, Shirley didn’t see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that day, out of concern, Shirley decided to do something for Evelyn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One morning, Shirley didn’t see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did. Shirley decided to drop in on Evelyn. She knocked on Evelyn’s door, but she did not answer. Where had she gone? Shirley couldn’t help but wonder what if something happened to her with her poor physical condition. Not quitting, she kept waiting outside the door for a while. She then heard Evelyn’s weak voice through the door. Without any delay, Shirley managed to open the door. What shocked her was that Evelyn was lying on the ground, struggling to rise to her feet. Shirley rushed to get her up from ground. Luckily, Evelyn didn’t hurt seriously when she could offer help. After that day, out of concern, Shirley decided to do something for Evelyn. She came to visit Evelyn again, offering to help Evelyn buy milk every day. Besides, she also decided to help Evelyn around the house on weekends. The old woman was in tears and deeply grateful to Shirley for that. Since then, Shirley had been delivering milk to Evelyn’s house every day, as she had promised. Sometimes, she would even get Evelyn groceries, and the old woman’s smile upon receiving them made Shirley’s day. With time, Shirley and Evelyn became close friends. Evelyn no longer felt lonely and helpless. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shirley搬新家后想认识新邻居，于是拜访了隔壁的独居老人Evelyn，在了解到Evelyn的困境后，Shirley对Evelyn十分关心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，Shirley像往常一样没有看到Evelyn坐在阳台上。”可知，第一段可描写Shirley对Evelyn的担心，她决定去Evelyn家看看，却发现Evelyn倒在地上，Shirley及时将Evelyn扶起并确认她无大碍。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，出于关心，Shirley决定为Evelyn做些什么。”可知，第二段可描写Shirley决定帮助Evelyn，每天为她买牛奶，周末帮她打扫房间，Evelyn对此深表感激，两人也因此成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：Shirley担心Evelyn并去她家查看——发现Evelyn倒地并帮助她——Shirley每天为Evelyn买牛奶——周末帮Evelyn打扫——Evelyn感激Shirley两人成为好朋友 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①使震惊：shock/astonish ②冲：rush/dash ③提供：offer/provide ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②孤单的：lonely/lonesome 【点睛】[高分句型1] What shocked her was that Evelyn was lying on the ground, struggling to rise to her feet.(运用了连接代词what引导主语从句和连接词that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] Luckily, Evelyn didn’t hurt seriously when she could offer help.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 【附加题】 D Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, “Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.” There is good news that a discovery in hair growth research could pave the way for future medications. Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule (分子) that is linked to faster hair growth. The molecule, which is found in higher levels in areas with thick hair, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin. Maksim Plikus, PhD, the scientific officer, who is also a professor in the Department of Developmental and Cell Biology at the University of California, noted that for this study, the researchers drew inspiration from “Mother Nature’s own experiment”. “Millions of people have small and large moles (色素痣) that grow long hair. Thus, the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell (干细胞) stimulation,” he explained. The reasons behind hair loss are not easy to understand. Hair loss is underlined by a decrease in important signaling proteins (蛋白质) inside of hair that normally stimulate hair stem cells. For common forms of hair loss, hair stem cells remain resting for a very long time, despite being complete and undamaged. One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signaling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells, a common way used in the medical field. Previous hair studies have recognized that such a way can prove to be very efficient, but which signaling proteins are viewed as good choices for hair stem cell stimulation in humans remains largely unknown. The discovery of the molecule as a hair growth stimulant is the result of a decade of research. This research points to a possible solution for hair loss that physicians and patients have been searching for. While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans. 74. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By asking. B. By quoting. C. By comparing. D. By defining. 75. Which of the following can promote hair growth? A. The rising molecules. B. The beautified head skin. C. The enlarged moles. D. The decreasing hair stem cells. 76. What role do the signaling proteins play in hair stem cell stimulation? A. patient. B. A viewer. C. A helper. D. A loser. 77. How does Plikus’s team feel about the research’s finding? A. It is doubtful. B. It is confusing. C. It is simple. D. It is promising. 【答案】74. B 75. A 76. C 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是加州大学的研究人员发现了一种与头发快速生长有关的分子，这一发现可能为未来的脱发治疗提供新的方法。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, “Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.”(头发健康是一个非常受关注的话题，正如一位美容大师在一本书中指出的那样，“头发的健康反映了身体的健康。)”可知，作者通过引用一本书中的一句话来引出文章的话题。故选B项。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule (分子) that is linked to faster hair growth. The molecule, which is found in higher levels in areas with thick hair, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin.(加州大学的研究人员发现了一种与头发生长速度有关的分子。这种分子在头发浓密的地方含量较高，当它进入皮肤时，被证明可以促进头发生长。)”和第二段的句子““Millions of people have small and large moles (色素痣) that grow long hair. Thus, the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell (干细胞) stimulation,” he explained.(“数以百万计的人都有大大小小的痣，这些痣会长出长长的头发。因此，在这种人类皮肤痣中增加的分子可能是刺激毛干细胞的答案，”他解释说。)”可知，促进头发生长的分子的增加会促进头发的生长。故选A项。 【76题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signaling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells, a common way used in the medical field.(对抗脱发的一个有效策略是向覆盖头部的皮肤注入信号蛋白，以激活静止的毛发干细胞，这是医学领域常用的一种方法。)”可知，信号蛋白的作用是激活静止的毛发干细胞，所以，信号蛋白在毛干细胞刺激中起“助手”的作用。故选C项。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The discovery of the molecule as a hair growth stimulant is the result of a decade of research. This research points to a possible solution for hair loss that physicians and patients have been searching for. While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans.(这种分子作为毛发生长刺激剂的发现是十年研究的结果。这项研究指出了医生和患者一直在寻找的解决脱发的可能方法。虽然他的团队对找到一种对男性和女性都有效的治疗方法的可能性感到兴奋和充满希望，但Plikus强调，需要更多的研究来更好地理解这些在人类身上的发现。)”可知，这项研究是医生和患者一直寻找的解决脱发的可能方法，他的团队对找到一种对男性和女性都有效的治疗方法的可能性感到兴奋和充满希望，由此可知，Plikus的团队认为这项研究的发现是充满希望的。故选D项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一模拟试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Taking photos. B. Writing articles. C. Reading newspapers. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman grow up? A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:00 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 10:00 am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been skiing? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 7. What is the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have windows without curtains. B. They both like being in nature. C. They both live in apartments. 9. Where does the woman live? A. In a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman arrive in London? A. A month ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago. 11. Why is the woman going back to her country early? A. She gets a new job. B. She runs out of money. C. She isn’t enjoying the journey. 12. Where is the woman working now? A. In a shop. B. In a college. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship of the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and employee. C. House owner and customer. 14. What is being fixed in the apartment building? A. The lift. B. The Internet. C. The swimming pool. 15. Which of the following needs extra cost? A. Electricity. B. Parking. C. The Internet. 16. How long will the man rent the apartment? A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to Mrs Belamo? A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby. C. She decided to teach a different subject. 18. When is the science competition? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 19. Who probably knows the most about physics? A. Ms Andrews. B. Mrs Belamo. C. Mr Newton. 20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning? A Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects. C. Bring their projects to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Wildlife Disease Association likes to ensure its members and supporters are aware of as many global wildlife events as possible, seeing them as excellent opportunities to learn, to grow and to share knowledge. 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza (禽流感) , June 24-26, 2025 The event in St John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, aims to bring together scientists, biologists, veterinarians, medical researchers, and government regulators to exchange and discuss current scientific information on avian influenza and will address problems focusing on domestic animals, wildlife, and human health. Whoever want to speak at the meeting need to submit abstracts (提交摘要) of their presentation by November 1, 2024. European Zoo Nutrition (营养) Conference, January 23-26, 2025 The effect of enough nutrition on animals is a constantly developing field and it is important that zoos share and increase their knowledge on this important topic. This event to be held in Apenheul Primate Park, the Netherlands, offers an opportunity to build a universal understanding of animals’ nutrition. International Urban Wildlife Conference, June 1-5, 2025 Hosted by the Wildlife Society’ s Urban Wildlife Working Group in Atlanta, Georgia, the International Urban Wildlife Conference of 2025 brings together biologists, cities’ planners, educators, and even students with an interest in wildlife living in cities to talk about how animals live in our towns and cities. This year’s event theme is “Urban Reflections: What We’ve Learned About Nature, Our Communities and Ourselves”. International Association for Aquatic (水生的) Animal Medicine Annual Conference, May 4-8, 2025 This event will be hosted by the Mississippi Aquarium. Abstract submission is currently open. Abstracts covering all aspects of aquatic animal health and medicine will be considered. Organizers encourage abstracts on the healthy development of fish, underwater invertebrate and amphibian and the new imaging techniques to help research them. 21. When will the abstract submission for the first event close? A. On November 1, 2024. B. On January 23-26, 2025. C. On May 4-8 2025. D. On June 24-26, 2025. 22. What will European Zoo Nutrition Conference talk about? A. A disease endangering wildlife. B. The right way to feed animals. C. Wildlife in cities going back nature. D. Medical techniques to help animals. 23. Which event will focus on animals living underwater? A. European Zoo Nutrition Conference. B. International Urban Wildlife Conference. C. 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza. D. International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine Annual Conference. B As a young girl, I loved sports, and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming of being one of those athletes. I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream. While many people might not be deeply familiar with cycling, everyone understands the significance of the Olympics. Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level. I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me, for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time. I was a much more experienced rider than I had been in Rio and Tokyo, which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenarios. I hadn’t seen the course yet, but the profile suggested a classic style race that would be competitive and quite technical—all aspects I enjoyed. Being able to compete in such an environment, especially with the support of my loved ones, added a significant layer of excitement and motivation. Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience. The large food courts were shared by all, meaning I could be having breakfast with someone I admired and watched on TV. We were able to stay and relax in the village after our competition, fully feeling the village energy. It was like a small city for athletes, where we could observe how others prepared for their events and how they handled the post-competition emotions. Although the rules had changed, and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events, the village kept exciting and encouraging us. At the Olympics, we represented our country or region, and riders who were our rivals finally became our teammates for the event. The team atmosphere and mutual understanding between each other were key, and I was lucky to be part of a supportive group of girls who shared the same goal. 24. What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show the Olympic events to readers. B. To show the role of cycling in the Olympics. C. To show the effect of the Olympics on her life. D. To show the love of her family for the Olympics. 25. What was the most exciting part of the Paris Olympics for the author? A. Being experienced in riding. B. Having her loved ones’ company. C. Having more chances to be a winner. D. Being able to see the course in advance. 26. What did the author think of the Olympic Village? A Awkward. B. Changeable. C. Classic. D. Inspiring. 27. What does the underlined word “rivals” mean in the last paragraph? A. Friends. B. Members. C. Competitors. D. Audiences. C Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the River Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The River Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest will prevent the river from being damaged by people, including sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” says Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environmental officer who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” In Uganda, bamboo can be burned for fuel in rural communities, taking pressure off decreasing forests of eucalyptus (桉树) and other natural resources. It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere, even in the face of natural disasters. And businesses can turn it into products ranging from furniture to toothpicks. The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300, 000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be grown on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. That is a high target. The Uganda Bamboo Association, the largest such group with340 members, has planted only 500 hectares. Even with growing interest in bamboo farming. officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are encouraging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea, Banks are lending bamboo “plantation capital” money that promises ownership of large bamboo forests. 28. Why did the Ugandan officers plant new bamboo? A. To increase tourism. B. To fight natural disasters. C. To protect a river. D. To provide a shelter for people. 29. Which word best describes bamboo? A. Weak. B. Adaptable. C. Sticky. D. Endangered. 30. What can we learn about the policy from paragraph 5? A. Its progress is ahead of schedule. B. It draws little attention. C. Its effect is obvious. D. It is challenging. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Bamboo Sees Growing Interest in Uganda B. Ugandan Farmers Become Rich with Bamboo C. Uganda Thinks Bamboo as the Most Valuable Plant D. Bamboo Replaces Other Money-making Crops in Uganda 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. ___32___ . Prepare for your trip ___33___ . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. ___34___ . Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. ___35___ . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. ___36___ There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A. Get around to finding partners. B. Perfect the art of one bag travel. C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money. D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise. E. Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money. F. Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip. G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sean Atitsogbe is a 10-year-old boy from Lilburn, Georgia. He has been ___37___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts. He ___38___ started his account in 2020 when he was 6 years old, ___39___ by his mother, Eunice Atitsogbe. Sean has since ___40___ his videos in many social media platforms, where he has over780, 000 followers in total. His first ___41___ online video in April 2024 featured him making breakfast and ___42___ the science behind why breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since then, his videos have got over a million ___43___ . Sean has been ___44___ about how science explains the universe at an early age as a toddler (学步的儿童) . He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___45___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents. They just give him the _____46_____ for him to do that. Atitsogbe didn’t _____47_____ her son’s accounts gain so much attention online. Atitsogbe _____48_____ other parents whose children have a love for science or another skill to allow their children to dream big. Her _____49_____ to other parents is that we should pay attention to our kids because they start _____50_____ these gifts at a very young age. As soon as you _____51_____ what your child likes, do whatever you can to support the child. 37. A. chosen B. imagined C. accepted D. mistaken 38. A. anxiously B. officially C. naturally D. suddenly 39. A. backed B. named C. cheated D. admired 40. A. applied for B. cut off C. spread out D. given up 41. A. simple B. terrible C. funny D. hit 42. A. doubting B. explaining C. proving D. denying 43. A. arguments B. interviews C. challenges D. views 44. A. curious B. careful C. patient D. certain 45. A. plans B. markets C. topics D. dreams 46. A. kindness B. environment C. stress D. connection 47. A. pretend B. promise C. discover D. expect 48. A. encourages B. allows C. forces D. sends 49. A. emotion B. message C. goal D. challenge 50. A. attracting B. receiving C. showing D. ruining 51. A. complete B. require C. shock D. recognize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold at least one memory of a kite — be it a simple yet classic diamond-shaped model, or a ___52___ (color) bird-shaped kind with vividly flapping wings. It could be seen on a sunny spring or autumn day in a pastoral landscape with family ___53___ (member). As the wind picks up, the kite runs as ___54___ (rapid) as they can, until it goes up high into the sky and dances in the air. Throughout history, kites have been ___55___ important part of people’s lives, shaped by cultural traditions. They are not just fun to fly but also show the long-lasting spirit of Chinese culture. In traditional Chinese custom, kites ___56___ (fly) around Tomb-Sweeping Day in early April ___57___ (get) away from bad things. It also symbolizes a longing for loved ones who have passed away. The same goes for the Dragon Boat Festival ___58___ people fly kites to attract good fortune and drive bad luck. Crafting the frame, painting the pattern, pasting the surface and flying the kite are the key to ___59___ (make) a kite. The main material is bamboo because of ___60___ (it) good flexibility (弹力) , especially the bamboo harvested in winter. After being cut down, it still needs to be dried indoors at the right temperature for over half a year to remove the moisture (水汽) _____61_____ it can be used. 第三节 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 结合句意，根据汉语或首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空只填一个单词。要把完整的单词填写到答题卡上。 62. Jobs is a man of talents, but not fully ______(赏识) in that company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. ______ (尽管) the bad weather, they still went on with their trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. It suddenly ______(猛地意识到) me, now sitting in the car, how we could improve the situation then. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The team has a habit of learning from experience, especially ______(失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. We shouldn’t rely too much on our n______ language or mother tongue when learning a foreign language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some m______ over 90 metres. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. We should be a ______ of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. I______ the children heard the exciting news, they all jumped up in the air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. I found that my left hand was resting on my own forehead, not quite in ______ (接触) with it but touching the ends of the fine, raised little hairs standing up on my skin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. All d______ blood is tested for HIV and other infections before being used to treat patients. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 72. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点; 2. 比赛的场景; 3. 比赛的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Competition in Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shirley was a typical hardworking American mom, who had a lovely family, including a daughter and a husband who loved her as much as she loved them. She had recently moved to a new neighborhood because of a new job there. A week after Shirley moved to her new house, she wanted to meet her new neighbors. One morning on the weekend, she prepared some cookies and went to see her first neighbor, an elderly lady named Evelyn, who lived next door. Shirley knocked on the door, and Evelyn took her time answering the door since she was old and struggled to walk with a cane (手杖) . Shirley introduced herself and gave Evelyn the cookies. The older woman’s face lit up. “Oh, you’re such a sweetheart!” She said with a smile. “Please come in! ” As Shirley entered the house, she noticed Evelyn had difficulty moving around. The old woman could hardly lift the tea kettle (水壶) by herself, so Shirley helped her in making tea, and when they were done, they chatted happily while having tea and cookies together. “Your house is beautiful, Evelyn,” Shirley said as she looked around Evelyn’s small living room, which had a wall lined with beautiful photos. “Do you mind if I ask who these people in the picture with you are? ” she asked, pointing to a wall picture. “Oh, they are my husband and daughter, darling,” Evelyn explained. “After my loving husband died and my daughter moved out for working in another city, it’s just me, living alone in the house.” During their tea chat, Shirley realized it was hard for Evelyn to clean the house. Evelyn mentioned that her knees were bothering her, so she couldn’t get milk and groceries (食品杂货) for herself sometimes. Every day, Shirley could see Evelyn sitting on her balcony (阳台) at noon and she kept an eye on Evelyn from her own house. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, Shirley didn’t see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that day, out of concern, Shirley decided to do something for Evelyn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【附加题】 D Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, “Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.” There is good news that a discovery in hair growth research could pave the way for future medications. Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule (分子) that is linked to faster hair growth. The molecule, which is found in higher levels in areas with thick hair, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin. Maksim Plikus, PhD, the scientific officer, who is also a professor in the Department of Developmental and Cell Biology at the University of California, noted that for this study, the researchers drew inspiration from “Mother Nature’s own experiment”. “Millions of people have small and large moles (色素痣) that grow long hair. Thus, the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell (干细胞) stimulation,” he explained. The reasons behind hair loss are not easy to understand. Hair loss is underlined by a decrease in important signaling proteins (蛋白质) inside of hair that normally stimulate hair stem cells. For common forms of hair loss, hair stem cells remain resting for a very long time, despite being complete and undamaged. One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signaling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells, a common way used in the medical field. Previous hair studies have recognized that such a way can prove to be very efficient, but which signaling proteins are viewed as good choices for hair stem cell stimulation in humans remains largely unknown. The discovery of the molecule as a hair growth stimulant is the result of a decade of research. This research points to a possible solution for hair loss that physicians and patients have been searching for. While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans. 74. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By asking. B. By quoting. C. By comparing. D. By defining. 75. Which of the following can promote hair growth? A. The rising molecules. B. The beautified head skin. C. The enlarged moles. D. The decreasing hair stem cells. 76. What role do the signaling proteins play in hair stem cell stimulation? A. patient. B. A viewer. C. A helper. D. A loser. 77. How does Plikus’s team feel about the research’s finding? A. It is doubtful. B. It is confusing. C. It is simple. D. It is promising. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$