Unit4练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit4 Growing up 一、单项填空 1. ______ girl on the bike is ______ university student. A. The; an B.A; an C. A; the D. The; a 2. I like English a lot. I never miss a ______ to practice English with foreigners. A. chance B. subject C. space D. mistake 3. — Your tea smells great! — It’s from India. Would you like ______? A. this B. it C. some D. little 4. I walk ______ the square after supper every day, so I know very well every small shop there. A. around B. into C. across D. through 5. — Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed. — Oh, I won’t do that ______ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. after D. when 6. Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ______ she has time. A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless 7. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can ______ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly 8. Ben Johnson drank some drug at the 24th Olympic Games, ______, he lost the gold medal of the 100-metre dash. A. in order to B. so that C. as a result D. in order that 9. — You are not ______ to smoke here. It’s dangerous. — Sorry. A. realized B. suggested C. used D. allowed 10. This project requires teamwork. Nothing will be achieved ______ we work well together. A. if B. whenever C. unless D. though 11. I will go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 12. — How long does it take to get to the airport? — Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ______ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why 13. — We are discussing ______ we are going to place our new furniture. — Why not put it on the second floor? A. where are we going to place our new furniture B. where we are going to place our new furniture C. when we are going to place our new furniture D. when are we going to place our new furniture 14. — Will you accept the invitation to Tom’s birthday party? — I want to say no, but it is not always easy ______ invitations. A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refused D. being refused 15. — Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible. — Don’t worry. ______. A. Better to be safe than sorry B. Raining its cats and dogs C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 二、阅读理解 An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as much fun as you think. Here are some ways space station living can become a little horror story. 1. Fingernails fall off When astronauts(宇航员) work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear spacesuit gloves. The gloves are so tight that they cut blood circulation. A recent study found that about 10 percent of astronauts have fingernail damage(伤害) from gloves, with a number of them losing a fingernail(指甲). 2. Untasty space food In space, you don’t have many choices about food. Fresh fruit and vegetables are rare. Food like bread is not suitable to eat in space because it leaves crumbs, which fly around everywhere rather than fall to the floor, and are difficult to clear up. 3. Shower troubles Microgravity makes it impossible to have a normal shower in space. Instead, astronauts use a squirt gun that shoots out water, and a wash cloth. They also have a special rinse-less shampoo to keep their hair clean. 4. Weak bones A recent study found that astronauts’ bone strength weakens by at least 14 percent during a half-year stay in space. Other research indicates that an astronaut's bone mineral density can drop by between 0.4 percent and 1.8 percent each month they are on the station. While there is no complete fix for this problem, astronauts do bone-strengthening exercises while they're on the station to try to avoid(避免) having the bones of a 90-year-old. 5. Loneliness Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness when they spend months away from the whole planet, especially their friends and family. 1. What is the hardest part of life in space? A. Fingernails fall off B. Shower troubles C. Weak bones D. Loneliness 2. According to the article, the bone mineral density of astronauts can fall by in a year. A. 0.4% B. 4.8 % C. 28% D. 50% 3. Which of the following statements about astronauts is True according to the article? A. About 10 percent of astronauts have lost a fingernail. B. Bread and fresh fruit are astronauts’ favourite in space. C. Astronauts use a squirt gun and a wash cloth to clean their hair. D. Astronauts do bone-strengthening exercises to increase(增强) their bone strength. 4. What would happen if an astronaut didn’t do bone-strengthening exercises in space? A. His or her bone mineral density would increase by 0.4 % yearly. B. His or her fingernails would come off one by one. C. He or she would have the bones of a 90-year-old. D. His or her bone strength would increase by 14 percent. 三、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 1. The boy thinks his parents are too strict with him, so he does everything ____________ (对抗) them. 2. Do you have any ____________ (勇气) to say sorry to your father? 3. Have you found anything ___________ (not usual, strange) in the corner? 4. Believe in yourself, try your best, then you will __________ (achieve something that you have been trying to do) sooner or later. 5. Those children come from Germany. They are __________. 四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 stop plan not achieve suffer travel 1. The Greens ______________ a trip to Shanghai this weekend, aren’t they? 2. Mr. Li told us that sound ______________ through air at a speed of 340 metres per second. 3. Look! The rain ______________. Let’s go out for a walk. 4. The Chinese ____ ______ a lot from the wars from 1937 to 1949, didn’t they? 5. Work hard, or you ________________ high marks in the final exams. 五、句型转换 1. There are few boys dancing there. (补全反意疑问句) There are few boys dancing there, ________ ________? 2. Wolf Hill looks very beautiful in spring. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Wolf Hill looks in spring! 3. We often see Tom clean the blackboard. (改为被动语态) Tom was often ________ ________ clean the blackboard. 4. Sandy wonders where she should ask for advice. (保持句意基本不变) Sandy wonders where ________ ________ for advice. 5. His wife can drive to work, too. (改否定句) His wife ________ drive to work, ________. 六、短文填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (1) s ___________ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. They can cheer us up when we lose (2) h___________. We can tell our (3)p___________ secrets to our friends and they can keep them to themselves. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (4)l ___________ if we never had a friend. Usually friendship can (5)r____________ for a long time. 　　　　No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not (6)a___________, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of (7)y___________. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (8) i___________ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members. Also, they can improve team (9) s___________. 　　There’s more good news for people who have friends. (10) R___________ show that they live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. 七、书面表达 假如你是第二中学的一名初三学生Millie，你要写一封信给青少年专家Sigmund Friend，告诉他你遇到的问题，并请求帮助。请根据下列表格中所列的信息，写完这封信。 姓 名 Millie 最喜爱的颜色 ……因为…… (自拟内容) 存在问题 1、父母对你要求严格，几乎没时间给业余爱好； 2、熬夜完成作业，在课堂上感到劳累； 3、考试后父母只关心分数，看不到你的进步，经常遭受压力 目前需求 希望得到建议 要求：1、表达中必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥清楚，不要简单翻译； 　　 2、词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sigmund Friend, My name is Millie. I’m a Grade 9 student in No. 2 Middle School. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Millie ### 一、单项填空 1. **D**：“on the bike”作后置定语修饰“girl”，表示特指骑自行车的女孩，用定冠词“the”；“university”虽以元音字母“u”开头，但发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以用“a”，表示“一名大学生”。 2. **A**：“miss a chance to do sth.”表示“错过做某事的机会”，我从不错过和外国人练习英语的“机会”，“chance”符合语境；“subject”学科；“space”空间；“mistake”错误。 3. **C**：“Would you like some?”用于委婉地询问对方是否想要一些东西，这里指是否想要一些茶，“some”符合；“this”这个；“it”它；“little”几乎没有。 4. **A**：“walk around”表示“四处走动，绕着走”，我每天晚饭后绕着广场走，所以对那里的小店很熟悉；“walk into”走进；“walk across”从表面穿过；“walk through”从内部穿过。 5. **B**：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，我直到完成作业才会睡觉。 6. **B**：“whenever”表示“无论何时”，凯特的爸爸年纪渐大，无论她什么时候有时间，都会回家看他；“because”因为；“although”尽管；“unless”除非。 7. **A**：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，请递给我眼镜，我几乎看不清报纸上的字；“really”真地；“rather”相当；“clearly”清楚地。 8. **C**：“as a result”表示“结果”，本·约翰逊在第24届奥运会上服用了一些药物，结果，他失去了100米短跑的金牌；“in order to”为了，后接动词原形；“so that”以便，引导目的状语从句；“in order that”为了，引导目的状语从句。 9. **D**：“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”，你不被允许在这里吸烟，这很危险；“realize”意识到；“suggest”建议；“used”过去常常。 10. **C**：“unless”表示“除非”，这个项目需要团队合作，除非我们一起好好合作，否则什么也做不成；“if”如果；“whenever”无论何时；“though”尽管。 11. **D**：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，暑假一开始我就去英国看望我阿姨；“while”当……时候，从句动词常用延续性动词；“since”自从；“until”直到。 12. **A**：“I’m not sure whether...”表示“我不确定是否……”，今天有雾，我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭，“whether”引导宾语从句。 13. **B**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和D；根据答语“Why not put it on the second floor?”可知讨论的是“在哪里放置新家具”，用“where”引导，所以选B。 14. **A**：“it is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，这里表示拒绝邀请并不总是容易的，用“to refuse”。 15. **D**：“Many hands make light work”表示“众人拾柴火焰高”，我们学校很大，我们必须尽快打扫干净，别担心，众人拾柴火焰高；“Better to be safe than sorry”小心驶得万年船；“Raining cats and dogs”倾盆大雨；“Every dog has its day”凡人皆有得意日。 ### 二、阅读理解 1. **D**：根据“Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness”可知在太空生活中最难的部分是孤独感，选D。 2. **B**：根据“Other research indicates that an astronaut's bone mineral density can drop by between 0.4 percent and 1.8 percent each month they are on the station.”每个月下降0.4% - 1.8%，一年12个月，下降范围在4.8% - 21.6%之间，B选项4.8%符合。 3. **D**：根据“While there is no complete fix for this problem, astronauts do bone - strengthening exercises while they're on the station to try to avoid having the bones of a 90 - year - old.”可知宇航员做骨质强化锻炼来增强骨质，D正确；A选项约10%的宇航员因手套有指甲损伤，不是失去指甲；B选项面包不适合在太空吃，新鲜水果也很稀有；C选项宇航员用喷壶和毛巾洗澡，用特殊免冲洗洗发水洗头发。 4. **C**：根据“While there is no complete fix for this problem, astronauts do bone - strengthening exercises while they're on the station to try to avoid having the bones of a 90 - year - old.”可知如果宇航员不做骨质强化锻炼，可能会有90岁老人那样的骨头，选C。 ### 三、单词拼写 1. **against**：“do sth. against sb.”表示“做与某人对抗的事”，用“against”。 2. **courage**：“勇气”是不可数名词，用“courage”。 3. **unusual**：“not usual, strange”意思是“不寻常的，奇怪的”，对应单词“unusual”。 4. **succeed**：“achieve something that you have been trying to do”意思是“成功做成一直努力做的事”，对应单词“succeed”。 5. **Germans**：“来自德国的孩子”是德国人，“German”的复数形式是“Germans”。 ### 四、动词填空 1. **are planning**：根据“this weekend”可知用现在进行时表将来，“plan”的现在分词是“planning”，“be planning”表示“计划”，格林一家正计划这个周末去上海旅行，不是吗？ 2. **travels**：“sound travels through air at a speed of 340 metres per second”是客观事实，用一般现在时，“sound”是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数“travels”，李先生告诉我们声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。 3. **has stopped**：“Look! The rain has stopped.”表示“看！雨已经停了”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，“stop”的过去分词是“stopped”。 4. **suffered**：“from 1937 to 1949”是过去时间，“suffer from”表示“遭受”，用一般过去时，“suffer”的过去式是“suffered”，从1937年到1949年中国人遭受了很多战争之苦，不是吗？ 5. **won't achieve**：“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子”，表示“否则……”，努力学习，否则你期末考试得不到高分，用“won't achieve”。 ### 五、句型转换 1. **are there**：反意疑问句，前半句“there are few boys...”中“few”表示否定，所以后半句用肯定形式“are there”。 2. **How beautiful**：感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“How beautiful Wolf Hill looks in spring!”春天狼山看起来多美啊！ 3. **seen to**：主动语态“see sb. do sth.”改为被动语态是“sb. be seen to do sth.”，汤姆经常被看到擦黑板。 4. **to ask**：“where she should ask for advice”可改为“where to ask for advice”，桑迪想知道去哪里征求建议。 5. **can't; either**：肯定句变否定句，“can”变为“can't”，“too”用于肯定句末尾，否定句用“either”，他妻子也不会开车去上班。 ### 六、短文填空 1. **secrets**：我们可以和朋友分享“秘密”，“secret”是可数名词，用复数“secrets”。 2. **heart**：“lose heart”表示“灰心”，当我们灰心时，他们能让我们振作起来。 3. **personal**：我们可以把“私人的”秘密告诉朋友，“personal”私人的。 4. **lonely**：如果我们从未有朋友，我们会感到“孤独”，“lonely”孤独的。 5. **remain**：通常友谊可以“持续”很长时间，“remain”有“持续”之意。 6. **argue**：不要“争吵”，而要讨论，“argue”争吵。 7. **yourself**：你应该多为别人着想，而不是你“自己”，“yourself”你自己。 8. **important**：对青少年来说有一个或一群好朋友很“重要”，“important”重要的。 9. **spirit**：他们也能提高团队“精神”，“team spirit”团队精神。 10. **Research**：“研究”表明有朋友的人活得更长，“Research”研究，不可数名词。 ### 七、书面表达 Dear Sigmund Friend, My name is Millie. I’m a Grade 9 student in No. 2 Middle School. My favorite color is blue because it makes me feel calm and peaceful. However, I have some problems. My parents are very strict with me. They hardly give me any time for my hobbies. I often have to stay up late to finish my homework, so I feel tired in class. After exams, my parents only care about my marks. They can’t see my progress and I often suffer from stress. I really hope to get some advice from you. What should I do to deal with these problems? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes Millie 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$