Unit4 单元卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 I. Multiple choice(15’) ( )1. --- My dream is to build 　　　 university on the moon some day. --- It sounds like 　　　 unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an ( ) 2. ----You look worried? __________________ ---- I can’t find my keys. A. What’s up? B. Are you OK? C. Is that so? D.How about you? ( )3. Although he ____, he never ____. A. refused; gave up B. refuses; gives up C. was refused; gave in D. was refused; gave up ( )4.The hero is admired _____ many people not only _____ his achievements but his spirit. A. for; by B. by; for C. by; as D. as; for ( )6. Poor thing! Jack 　　　 a fall while he 　　　 on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating ( )7. --- Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest? --- Yes. He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010, 　　 he is as short as 1.75 meters. A. as B. since C. however D. although ( )8.Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time it’s gone. A．until B.as C. when D. since ( )9. The two girls 　　　 in a cave (洞穴) and the Nazis didn’t find them. A. got away B. lost their lives C. went into hiding D. were taken notice ( )10. He ______ back until the work ______ done. A. isn’t; will be B. isn’t; is C. won’t be; will be D. won’t be; is ( )11. ---What’s your plan for the summer holidays? ---I’ll go to Beijing ______ the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though ( )12. The washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have to have it . A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired ( )13. ---You look a little nervous. What's wrong? ---I will ____ for the school football team in half an hour, but I'm not sure if I can be accepted. A. try out B. try on C. work out D. work on ( )14.If you believe in yourself and keep working hard, you'll ____ in the end. A. realize B. research C. achieve D. succeed ( )15. --- I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. --- 　　　. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking II. Cloze(15’) Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was 　16　 change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 　17　.  One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. While they were walking along a river, Tom said, "Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 　18　, I don't want to make any change."  Joe looked into the river, saw a dead 　19　 and pointed at it.  "Tom, what is that over there?" "It's a dead fish." "What's the fish doing?" "It's moving 　20　 the running water."  "But the fish is dead. 　21　 can it be moving?" asked Joe.  "It's moving 　22　 the river is moving."  Joe turned to his son and said, "Life is 　23　 the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always 　24　 whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can 　25　 its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 　26　 life?"  This made Tom 　27　 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the 　28　 she used to be, living like a dead fish.  Guided by his 　29　, Tom understood what he should do. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 　30 　 learning and developing himself.  (　　)16.A. much B. little C. many D. few (　　)17.A. you B. me C. him D. her (　　)18.A. happy B. honest C. quiet D. patient (　　)19.A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish (　　)20.A. along B. up C. across D. past (　　)21.A. Who B. Which C. How D. When (　　)22.A. while B. unless C. until D. before (　　)23.A. in B. over C. like D. by (　　)24.A. moving B. surprising C. pleasing D. changing (　　)25.A. choose B. consider C. connect D. check (　　)26.A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better (　　)27.A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from (　　)28.A. style B. position C. way D. event (　　)29.A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend (　　)30.A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop III. Reading comprehension(20’) A At some point in life, many people develop mental(精神)problem. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying(欺凌).In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(来源)of stress. Online young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem. "My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong with you-ask for help, "he told China Daily. ( )31. According to the passage, the following is the cause of stress EXCEPT_______. A. heavy schoolwork B. being bullied at school C. some information from the Internet D. certainty about the future ( )32. Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems because _______. A. they don't think them serious B. they can get over them in time C. they can keep their mental health secret D. they are afraid of being looked down upon ( )33. The underlined word ‘stigma’ most probably means _______in Chinese. A.羞耻. B.印象 C.援助 D.危害 ( )34. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _______. A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet ( )35. The main purpose of the passage is to _______. A. ask research centres for help B. tell about teenagers' stresses C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D. show some different opinions from different countries B Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In it, she plays the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, “It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her.” We’re very lucky to have her.” Shields will continue in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies in The Hunger Games series come out. Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families. ( )36. Willow Shields is ______ years old now. A. 6 B.20 C. 22 D. 14 ( )37. Willow Shields acted in her first film with _______. A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend ( )38. From the director’s words, we know that _______. A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with Willow C. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico ( )39. Willow Shields often________ in her free time. A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friends C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A. She has a brother and two sisters. B. She gets to school every weekday. C. She played a role in Harry Potter V in 2008. D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8. IV. Vocabulary(20’) 1. Her father did leave his university to fight the ______ (德国人). 2. The woman was________(迫使) to leave the town and went to find a new job. 3. Do you think active people like to be________(领导者) in their lives? 4. Which u________do you want to go to after you finish the high school? 5. He r________in Beijing from January 1 to January 10 this year. 6. The man’s________(职业) as a manager of the company didn’t last long. 7. Jim felt very sad because he was________(拒绝) to play at first. 8. You should know that size and body doesn’t________(要紧), just try your best. 9. Spud Webb finally realized his dream (凭借) his efforts. 10. My dream is to be an office worker in one of the (国家的)companies. 11. We all have ______________ skills and gifts. (very special or unusual) 12.--Bob has gone to California. --Oh, can you tell me when he_____________ (leave)? 13. The weather report said the temperature ______________ (not rise) until the next week. 14. The Green family _____________ (hold) a party when the ground began to shake. 15. I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem _____________ (deal) with properly. 16. I think teaching children in this way _______________ (simple) means making them stressed. 17. Jimmy White began to learn the piano in his ___________(forty). 18. It seems that he has____________ (succeed) solved that problem. 19. His ______________ led to the bankruptcy(破产) of the company. (失败) 20. We have to weigh the cost of the new______________ ['sistəm] against the benefits(收益) it will bring. V. Translation (10’) 1. 凭借努力，他成功拿到奖学金。 He succeeded in getting a scholarship through his hard work. 2. 令他们惊讶的是，11月这本日记将要出版了。 To their surpris , the diary will be published in November. 3. 尽管他的父母死于癌症，他没有灰心泄气。 Although his parents died of cancer, he never lost his heart . 4. 是什么迫使他参加了德国队的选拔？ What forced him to try ou t for the German Team? 5. 我大学毕业的时候，他给了我一些就业方面的建议。 He gave me some advice on finding a job when I . 6. 你会发现家里的书的贮备对孩子们影响很大。 You'll find the ____________ _________ ____________ has a big effect on children. VI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of given words.(10’) The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 1 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 2 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 3 (be) able to do in the future. I've 4 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 5 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 6 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 7 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. Last year I went to the Hangzhou 8 (nation) Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 9 (it). I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 10 (collect) tea sets. 1. ___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6. ___________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Ⅶ Writing（10’） 在你的成长过程中,有各式各样的人,他们以不同的方式影响着你。请以"The person who has influenced me most"为主题写一篇文章,谈谈为何这个人对你影响最大。 要求:1.词数80左右; 2.文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名或地名。 ### I. Multiple choice 1. **C**：university以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a；unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an。故选C。 2. **A**：What’s up? 意为“怎么了？”，用于询问对方发生了什么事，符合语境。Are you OK? 你还好吗？Is that so? 是这样吗？How about you? 你呢？故选A。 3. **D**：根据语境，“他被拒绝了”要用被动语态，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was refused；give up“放弃”，give in“屈服”，此处表示他从不放弃，应用gave up。故选D。 4. **B**：be admired by sb. “被某人钦佩”，表示被动关系；not only...but (also) “不但……而且……”，not only for his achievements “不但因为他的成就”，for表示原因。故选B。 6. **C**：while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，表示“当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了”。所以从句用was skating，主句用had。故选C。 7. **D**：although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，这里表示“尽管他只有1.75米高，但他在2006年、2009年和2010年赢得了扣篮大赛冠军”。as“因为；当……时候”；since“自从；既然”；however“然而”，是副词，不能引导从句。故选D。 8. **A**：not...until... “直到……才……”，这里表示直到时间流逝，一些人才意识到时间的重要性。as“当……时候；因为”；when“当……时候”；since“自从；既然”。故选A。 9. **C**：get away“逃脱”；lose one's life“失去生命”；go into hiding“躲藏起来”；be taken notice“被注意到”，根据语境，两个女孩在洞穴里躲藏起来，纳粹没有找到她们，故选C。 10. **D**：not...until... “直到……才……”，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用is，主句用won't be。故选D。 11. **C**：as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，这里表示学期一结束就去北京。in order that“为了”；so that“以便”；even though“即使”。故选C。 12. **D**：have sth. done“让某事被做”，washing machine与repair之间是被动关系，所以用repaired。故选D。 13. **A**：try out for“参加……选拔”；try on“试穿”；work out“解决；算出”；work on“从事”，这里表示参加校足球队的选拔，故选A。 14. **D**：realize“实现”，及物动词，后接宾语；research“研究”；achieve“实现”，及物动词，后接宾语；succeed“成功”，不及物动词，succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，这里表示最终会成功，故选D。 15. **A**：Don’t lose heart“别灰心”，用于鼓励对方；Don’t mention it“不客气”；That’s unusual“那很不寻常”；You must be joking“你一定在开玩笑”，根据语境，鼓励对方不要放弃梦想，故选A。 ### II. Cloze 16. **B**：根据“He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more.”可知，他的生活似乎没有什么变化，change是不可数名词，用little修饰，表示“几乎没有”。much“很多”；many和few修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 17. **C**：这里指他的父亲Joe决定和他（Tom）谈谈，with是介词，后接宾格him。you“你”；me“我”；her“她”。故选C。 18. **B**：to be honest“说实话”，是固定短语，符合语境。happy“开心的”；quiet“安静的”；patient“有耐心的”。故选B。 19. **D**：根据下文“It's a dead fish.”可知，Joe看到一条死鱼，故选D。 20. **A**：along“沿着”，这里表示死鱼顺着流水移动，up“向上”；across“穿过”；past“经过”。故选A。 21. **C**：根据语境，这里问死鱼怎么能移动，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境。who“谁”；which“哪一个”；when“什么时候”。故选C。 22. **A**：while“因为”，这里表示鱼移动是因为河水在流动。unless“除非”；until“直到”；before“在……之前”。故选A。 23. **C**：根据语境，Joe说生活就像河流，like“像”，符合语境。in“在……里面”；over“在……上方”；by“通过”。故选C。 24. **D**：根据“Life is like the river. It's always moving and always changing.”可知，有些人不想改变，但他们的生活无论喜欢与否总是在变化，change“变化”，符合语境。move“移动”；surprise“使惊讶”；please“使高兴”。故选D。 25. **A**：根据语境，活鱼可以选择自己的旅程，choose“选择”；consider“考虑”；connect“连接”；check“检查”。故选A。 26. **D**：根据语境，Joe问如果想过更好的生活，该如何选择，better“更好的”，符合语境。worse“更差的”；harder“更努力的”；greener“更环保的”。故选D。 27. **B**：根据语境，这让Tom想起了他的阿姨，think of“想起”；give up“放弃”；wait for“等待”；hear from“收到……的来信”。故选B。 28. **C**：the way she used to be“她过去的样子”，way“方式，样子”，符合语境。style“风格”；position“位置”；event“事件”。故选C。 29. **B**：根据上文，是Tom的父亲引导他思考，所以这里是在父亲的引导下，他明白了该做什么，故选B。 30. **A**：根据“He didn't want to become a person like his aunt.”可知，他下定决心继续学习和提升自己，continue“继续”；finish“完成”；avoid“避免”；stop“停止”。故选A。 ### III. Reading comprehension 31. **D**：根据文章，学业繁重、在学校被欺凌、互联网上的一些信息都是压力的来源，而对未来的确定感不是压力来源，原文提到“Online young people often see'messages about perfection' and this causes the young 'great uncertainty about their futures'”，说明对未来的不确定是压力来源。故选D。 32. **D**：根据“Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.”可知，中国人不寻求心理问题的帮助是因为他们害怕被人看不起。故选D。 33. **A**：根据语境，在英国，超过四分之三的年轻人认为他们的心理问题有一种社会“stigma”，结合上文中国人害怕被人看不起，可推测stigma意思是“羞耻”。故选A。 34. **C**：根据“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong with you - ask for help”可知，Elaine Peng建议有心理疾病的青少年尽快寻求帮助。故选C。 35. **C**：文章主要讲述了全球青少年有心理健康问题的现状，以及压力来源和人们对心理问题的态度，目的是引起公众对有心理疾病的青少年的关注。A选项，文章未提及向研究中心寻求帮助；B选项，讲述青少年的压力只是一部分内容；D选项，展示不同国家的不同观点不是主要目的。故选C。 36. **C**：她出生于2000年6月1日，现在是2024年，所以她24岁，最接近的选项是C。 37. **A**：根据“Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7 - minute short film with her sister.”可知，她和她的双胞胎姐姐一起出演了第一部电影。故选A。 38. **B**：导演说“It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.”，说明导演对Willow很满意。A选项，导演说幸运有她，并非说她是个幸运的女孩；C选项，她是电影和电视女演员，且这不是导演话的重点；D选项，这不是导演话的重点。故选B。 39. **C**：根据“In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.”可知，她在空闲时间经常帮助无家可归的家庭。故选C。 40. **D**：A选项，她有一个双胞胎姐姐和一个哥哥，不是两个姐姐；B选项，她是在家接受教育，不是每天去学校；C选项，她在《饥饿游戏》中饰演角色，不是《哈利·波特V》；D选项，她2000年出生，2008年得到第一份工作，出演第一部电影，当时8岁，正确。故选D。 ### IV. Vocabulary 1. Germans “德国人”German的复数形式是Germans。 2. forced “迫使”是force，be forced to do sth. “被迫做某事”，这里用过去式forced。 3. leaders “领导者”是leader，active people是复数，所以用leaders。 4. university 根据语境，高中毕业后想去哪所“大学”，用university。 5. remained “remain”有“停留”之意，根据时间状语“this year”，用一般过去时remained。 6. career “职业”是career，这里用单数形式。 7. refused “拒绝”是refuse，be refused to do sth. “被拒绝做某事”，这里用过去式refused。 8. matter “要紧”是matter，助动词doesn't后接动词原形。 9. through “凭借”可用through表示。 10. national “国家的”是national，修饰名词companies。 11. special “very special or unusual”意思是“非常特别或不寻常的”，即special。 12. left 根据语境，“他去了加利福尼亚”，询问他什么时候离开的，用一般过去时left。 13. wouldn't rise 根据“said”可知，从句要用相应的过去时态，这里表示过去将来时，用wouldn't rise。 14. were holding 根据“began”可知，主句用过去进行时，The Green family表示一家人，视为复数，所以用were holding。 15. is dealt “not...until...”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，problem与deal with之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is dealt。 16. simply “simple”是形容词，这里修饰动词means，要用其副词形式simply“仅仅，只不过”。 17. forties “in one's + 整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，in his forties“在他四十多岁时”。 18. successfully “succeed”是动词，这里修饰动词solved，要用其副词形式successfully“成功地”。 19. failure “失败”的名词形式是failure，这里作主语。 20. system 根据音标['sistəm]可知，这里填system“系统”。 ### V. Translation 1. **He succeeded in getting a scholarship through his hard work.** “成功做某事”是succeed in doing sth.；“凭借”是through。 2. **To their surprise, the diary will be published in November.** “令某人惊讶的是”是to one's surprise。 3. **Although his parents died of cancer, he never lost his heart.** “死于”是die of；“灰心”是lose one's heart。 4. **What forced him to try out for the German Team?** “迫使某人做某事”是force sb. to do sth.；“参加选拔”是try out for。 5. **He gave me some advice on finding a job when I graduated from university.** “大学毕业”是graduate from university，根据语境用一般过去时graduated。 6. **You'll find the home book reserve has a big effect on children.** “家里的书的贮备”可以表达为home book reserve。 ### VI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of given words 1. information information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 2. better 由than可知，这里用well的比较级better。 3. will be 根据in the future可知，用一般将来时will be。 4. recently 这里修饰动词been，用recent的副词形式recently“最近”。 5. couldn't 根据语境，看到这么多种不同的厕所，“我”简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，用一般过去时couldn't。 6. teaches 主语是The museum，第三人称单数，一般现在时，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。 7. to think encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，所以用to think。 8. National “杭州国家茶博物馆”，专有名词，首字母大写，用National。 9. itself 这里用反身代词itself强调“喝茶本身”。 10. collecting 由and连接两个并列的动词，love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，collect的动名词形式是collecting。 ### Ⅶ Writing # The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most The person who has influenced me most is my English teacher. She is patient and kind. In class, she explains grammar points clearly and encourages us to speak English bravely. When I made mistakes, she never blamed me. Instead, she helped me correct them and gave useful advice. After class, she often shares interesting stories and study skills with us. Her positive attitude towards life has inspired me to face difficulties bravely. I will always be grateful to her for her influence on me. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$