Unit 4 复习小练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A U 4 复习小练 1． 单项选择 1. --My dream is to build ______ university on Mars some day. --It sounds like ______ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a, a B.an , a C.a , an D.an ,an 2. It was quiet ______ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. when B.after C.until D.unless 3. --When you come to Zhenjiang, please tell me, and I’ll show you around our city. --Great ! I will call you as soon as it ______. A. will decide B.decides C.is decided D.will be decided 4. My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was _____ to work hard from morning till night. A. invited B.encouraged C.allowed D.forced 5. Peter likes reading a newspaper _______ he is having breakfast. A. until B.while C.because D.though 6. David didn’t give up ______ he had failed in the experiment four times. A. till B.while C.although D.since 7. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _____ we’ve actually had that lesson. A. when B.after C.since D.until 8. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ______. A. breaks out B.breaks into C.breaks down D.breaks in 9. I want to make more friends, but I don’t know how to ______ others to talk with me. A. get B.make C.let D.have 10. --I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. --________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B.Don’t mention it C.That’s unusual D.You must be joking 2． 词汇运用 1. They need to do a survey for further _________. （研究） 2. Messi ________ a winning goal in the second half of the match. （得分） 3. There is a rule _______ taking pets into the museum. （与...相反） 4. In the diary, we can write down our _______, feelings, hopes and so on.（想法） 5. I don’t think I have the ________ to tell him the bad news. （勇气） 6. People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________. （胜利） 7. When he was at junior, he broke the _______ of the 100-metre dash. （记录） 8. To our _________, the young man managed to complete the hard work. （惊讶） 9. People gather here to watch the raising of the _______ flag in the morning.（国家的） 10. The woman seems to be in her ______, but she is over 50 indeed. （四十） 11. It seems that he has _________ solved that problem. （succeed） 12. The book _______ by Han Han will come out soon. （write） 13. She _______ to answer that question five minutes ago. （refuse） 14. We should save as much pocket money as we can _________ others. （help） 15. I heard something ________ when I walked past a path, so I felt frightened.（usual） 3． 首字母填空 You’re standing with your classmates. E__1__ is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’t b__2__ enough to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s__3__ us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there. I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v__4__ me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the w__5__ to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j__6__ in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how m__7__ their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite. This job taught me how to speak with people. You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c__8__ to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O__9__ you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the “shyness” snake will soon begin to l__10__ you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.________ 6. ________ 7.________ 8.________ 9._________ 10.________ ### 一、单项选择 1. **C**：university 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，所以用 a；unusual 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，用 an，故选 C。 2. **C**：until 表示“直到……为止”，句意为“直到那些大卡车开始穿过这个城镇，这里都很安静”。when“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；unless“除非”，均不符合语境，选 C。 3. **C**：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且 it 与 decide 之间是被动关系，即“事情被决定”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is decided，选 C。 4. **D**：be forced to do sth. 意为“被迫做某事”，根据“build railways for the Japanese army”可知祖父是被迫工作的。invite“邀请”；encourage“鼓励”；allow“允许”，均不符合，选 D。 5. **B**：while 表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，这里指“Peter 吃早餐的时候喜欢看报纸”。until“直到”；because“因为”；though“虽然”，选 B。 6. **C**：although 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句意为“虽然大卫在实验中失败了四次，但他没有放弃”。till“直到”；while“当……时候；然而”；since“自从；因为”，选 C。 7. **D**：until 表示“直到……才”，句意为“在生活中，直到我们真正经历了那个教训，我们才会从中吸取教训”。when“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；since“自从；因为”，选 D。 8. **A**：break out“爆发”，常用来指战争、火灾等突然发生；break into“闯入”；break down“出故障；分解”；break in“打断；闯入”，根据“a war”可知选 A。 9. **A**：get sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，make / let / have sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，后面接不带 to 的不定式，这里是“我不知道如何让别人和我交谈”，选 A。 10. **A**：Don't lose heart“别灰心”；Don't mention it“不客气”；That's unusual“那很不寻常”；You must be joking“你一定在开玩笑”。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知是鼓励对方别灰心，选 A。 ### 二、词汇运用 1. **research**：“研究”，这里用名词形式，further research 表示“进一步的研究”。 2. **scored**：“得分”，根据语境可知是过去发生的动作，用过去式 scored。 3. **against**：“与……相反”，a rule against doing sth. 表示“禁止做某事的规定”。 4. **thoughts**：“想法”，这里要用复数形式，write down our thoughts 表示“写下我们的想法”。 5. **courage**：“勇气”，不可数名词，have the courage to do sth. 表示“有勇气做某事”。 6. **victory**：“胜利”，celebrate their victory 表示“庆祝他们的胜利”。 7. **record**：“记录”，break the record 表示“打破记录”。 8. **surprise**：to one's surprise 表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 9. **national**：“国家的”，修饰 flag，national flag 表示“国旗”。 10. **forties**：in one's forties 表示“在某人四十多岁时”。 11. **successfully**：修饰动词 solved，要用副词形式，succeed 的副词是 successfully，表示“成功地解决了那个问题”。 12. **written**：book 与 write 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，the book written by Han Han 表示“韩寒写的书”。 13. **refused**：根据“five minutes ago”可知用一般过去时，refuse 的过去式是 refused。 14. **to help**：这里用动词不定式表示目的，“尽可能节省零花钱来帮助别人”。 15. **unusual**：根据“so I felt frightened”可知是听到了不寻常的东西，usual 的否定形式是 unusual“不寻常的”。 ### 三、首字母填空 1. **Everyone**：根据“except you”可知除了你之外，每个人都在说话，所以填 Everyone。 2. **brave**：根据“Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say.”可知可能是不够勇敢去说话，brave“勇敢的”。 3. **stops**：shyness 像一条蛇爬进嘴里，阻止我们说话，stop sb. doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 stops。 4. **visits**：这里表示即使现在，那条“害羞的蛇”有时仍然会来找我，visit 有“拜访；（不良事物）降临”的意思，主语是第三人称单数，用 visits。 5. **way**：ask sb. the way to... 表示“向某人询问去……的路”，所以填 way。 6. **job**：根据“in a restaurant”以及后文提到要和顾客交流等，可知是在餐馆得到了一份工作，job“工作”。 7. **much**：how much 用来询问价格，这里是告诉顾客他们的餐食花费多少钱，填 much。 8. **chances**：根据后文“帮助老妇人提重物、给家人取报纸”可知是寻找其他和人交流的机会，chance“机会”，这里要用复数形式 chances。 9. **Or**：前面说可以帮老妇人提重物，这里说或者可以给家人取报纸，Or“或者”，表示选择关系。 10. **leave**：leave sb. alone 表示“不打扰某人；让某人独自待着”，这里指“害羞的蛇”不久就会不再打扰你，填 leave。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$