Unit 4 Growing Up Grammar同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 4 Growing Up--Grammar 一、单项选择 1. He never gives up, ______ he has made ______ progress in his study. A. although; much B. although; little C. though; few D. but; a little 2. ―Have you finished reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? ―No. It will be two days I finish it completely. A. until B. since C. before D. when 3. — How long do you think it’ll be __________ I can go back to work? — Well, I think you will feel much better next weekend. A. when B. before C. since D. after 4. I’m _________building a new zoo as I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live. A. against ​​B. on ​​C. in ​​ D. for ​ 5. You'd better_________ that bad tooth __________ out. A. have; pulled B. to have; pull C. have; pulling D. to have; to be pulled 6. 一When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? 一As soon as it . A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 7. Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time _____ it's gone. A. as B. after C. when D. until 8. *一________ will the discussion last? 一________ we reach an agreement. ​ A. How long; Not until ​​B. When; Not until ​​C. How long; Until D. When; until​ 9. _________she has failed several times, _____ she still keeps on trying. A. Though, but B. Although, but C. Although, / D. Though, and 10. ________I go to see him，he is busy working on his lessons. ​ A. However ​​B. Whoever ​​C. Whatever ​​ D. Whenever ​ ​11. –What was the party like? --Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 12. Help others you can and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. though B. till C. whenever D. before 13. *一Oh，so many people are standing outside the hall．_______will the film start? 一__________seven o’clock． ​ A. How soon；Not until ​​B. How long；Not until ​ ​C. How soon；Until ​​D. How long；Until ​ 14. 一 did you stay in the classroom? 一 I saw my daughter sit down and read her book. A. How long; After B. When; After C. How long; Until D. When; Until 15. —How long do you think it’ll be ______ I can go back to school? —Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend. A. before B. when C. since D. after BCBAA BDCCD DCABA 二、写单词 1. ​He didn't become _____________（认真的）about study until he was 12. 2. Messi _______ a winning goal in the second half of the match (得分) 3. Millie started her _______________（职业）as an English teacher. 4. Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly____________ (对抗，违反)your project. 5. ​The car is quite small, _____________（尤其）if you have children. serious scored career against especially 三、用给出单词正确的时态填空 1. As soon as Steve finishes the job, he _______________ (allow) to have two weeks off. 2. Alice learnt to ride last year, and since then she _______________ (ride) to school. 3. ---When __________ the plane ___________ (take) off? --- Not until the snow stopped. 4. The students didn't understand the sentence until it ___________ (explain) again. 5. Children are told not to listen to the music while they ________ (do) their homework. 6. Unless more actions ______ (take), there ______ (be) more pollution. 7. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ________ (play). 8. All the people in the town are against __________ (build) a factory beside the river. will be allowed has ridden would, take is explained are doing are taken, will be is played building 四、句子翻译 1 * ​此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然毫无头绪。 This matter ______________________________________ ,but I still haven't got a clue(线索). 2. 他在开始实验之前, 做了很多的调查研究。 He _________________________________________ he began the experiment. 3最近我弟弟的烦心事很多。 My brother had a lot of worries ________________________________ recently. 4. 我正要准备去睡觉，这时候电话响了。 I was just going to bed . 5. . 昨天英语演讲比赛直到下午3：30才开始。 The English Speech Contest ________________________ 3：30 p．m. yesterday. 6. .​*我们讨论如何解决这个难题一直到天黑了下来。 We ____________________________________________it was getting dark. has been on my mind for months did a lot of surveys before on his mind when the telephone rang didn't start until discussed how to solve the difficult problem until 五。完形填空 Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, ____1____a bee has found some food it goes _____2_____its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell ____3____bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and___4____it is. Some animals show__5_____ they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and____6____ has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to ____7____how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to____8____ each other information, to tell other people __9__we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because ___10_____speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created and some old words have new meanings. 1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 4. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old 5. A. why B. which C. how D. what 6. A. each B. every C. all D. some 7. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 8. A. give B. put C. show D. take 9. A. that B. which C. what D. why 10. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone CDCBC AAACB 六。 阅读理解 A We all have our favorite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album (音乐专辑) Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong— it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll. The most popular novel A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novelist much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ________ The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redem ption, directed by Frank Darabontin 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 1. The best word for the blank is ___________. A. painting B. film C. poem D. sculpture 2. Which of the following is true? A. Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected. B. The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven. C. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. D. The Sharwshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out. 3. Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch. BAC B What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colors and people’s understandings of cat personalities. The study found that people do judge (判断)cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述)matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-colored (双色的)cats are friendly, tri-colored (三色的)cats are not generous, and white cats are calm，lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities. But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck，especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that. Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason：people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its color, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the color, hat will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said. 1. Many people in Western countries may think black cats are __________. A. lovely animals B. a sign of bad luck C. a sign of good luck D. unfriendly animals 2. According to the study, people think that __________. A. black cats have special personalities B. orange and bi-colored cats are generous C. cats with three colors are friendly D. white cats are calm, lazy and shy 3. People don’t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT __________. A. black cats often appear in TV shows B. black cats bring bad luck to people C. black cats have bad reputations D. they don’t think black cats are beautiful ### 一、单项选择 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：“although/though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不能与“but”连用，所以排除D；“progress”是不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词复数，所以排除C；根据“He never gives up”可知他应该取得了很多进步，用“much”，所以选A。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，这里表示“要过两天我才能完全读完它”，所以选C。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境，问的是“要多久我才能回去工作”，“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”符合此语境，所以选B。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：“be against doing sth.”表示“反对做某事”，根据“zoos are terrible places for animals to live”可知是反对建动物园，所以选A。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，“have sth. done”表示“使某事被做”，这里是“最好把坏牙拔掉”，所以选A。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“it”指代“book review”，与“complete”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is completed，选B。 7. **答案**：D - **解析**：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，这里表示“有些人直到时间过去了才意识到时间的重要性”，所以选D。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“last”可知问的是“讨论将持续多久”，用“How long”提问；“until”表示“直到……为止”，回答“直到我们达成一致”，所以选C。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：“although/though”不能与“but”连用，所以排除A、B；根据语境，前后是转折关系，所以选C。 10. **答案**：D - **解析**：“whenever”表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，这里表示“无论我何时去看他，他都在忙着学习功课”，所以选D。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：“It’s + 一段时间 + since...”表示“自从……以来已经有……时间了”，这里表示“自从我上次玩得这么开心已经有好几年了”，所以选D。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：“whenever”表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，这里表示“无论何时你能帮助别人，就去帮，这样你会让世界变得更美好”，所以选C。 13. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据语境，问“电影多久后开始”，用“How soon”提问；“Not until seven o’clock”表示“直到七点才开始”，所以选A。 14. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“stay”可知问的是“在教室里待了多久”，用“How long”提问；回答“直到我看到我女儿坐下读书”，用“until”，所以选C。 15. **答案**：A - **解析**：同第3题，问“要多久我才能回到学校”，用“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”结构，所以选A。 ### 二、写单词 1. **答案**：serious - **解析**：become serious about表示“对……变得认真”。 2. **答案**：scored - **解析**：根据语境，“得分”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时scored。 3. **答案**：career - **解析**：“start one's career as...”表示“以……身份开始某人的职业生涯”。 4. **答案**：against - **解析**：be against表示“反对”。 5. **答案**：especially - **解析**：“especially”表示“尤其”，用于强调。 ### 三、用给出单词正确的时态填空 1. **答案**：will be allowed - **解析**：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“he”与“allow”是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be allowed。 2. **答案**：has ridden - **解析**：“since then”是现在完成时的标志，“Alice”是第三人称单数，所以用has ridden。 3. **答案**：would; take - **解析**：根据回答“Not until the snow stopped”可知是过去将来时，所以用would take。 4. **答案**：was explained - **解析**：“it”指代“sentence”，与“explain”是被动关系，且根据“didn't”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was explained。 5. **答案**：are doing - **解析**：“while”引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，所以用are doing。 6. **答案**：are taken; will be - **解析**：“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“actions”与“take”是被动关系，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态are taken，主句用一般将来时will be。 7. **答案**：is played - **解析**：“it”指代“song”，与“play”是被动关系，且“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，所以用is played。 8. **答案**：building - **解析**：“be against doing sth.”表示“反对做某事”，所以用building。 ### 四、句子翻译 1. **答案**：has been on my mind for months - **解析**：“在我心头”用“on my mind”，“已有数月”用现在完成时has been for months。 2. **答案**：did a lot of surveys before - **解析**：“做调查”用“do surveys”，“在……之前”用“before”，根据“began”可知用一般过去时did。 3. **答案**：on his mind - **解析**：“have...on one's mind”表示“某人有……烦心事”。 4. **答案**：when the telephone rang - **解析**：“be doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事这时……”，根据“was”可知用一般过去时when the telephone rang。 5. **答案**：didn't start until - **解析**：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时didn't start until。 6. **答案**：discussed how to solve the difficult problem until - **解析**：“讨论”用“discuss”，“如何解决难题”用“how to solve the difficult problem”，“直到”用“until”，根据“was”可知用一般过去时discussed。 ### 五、完形填空 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：这里表示“当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时”，“when”引导时间状语从句，强调时间点，所以选C。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：找到食物后应该是“回到它的家”，“go back to”表示“回到”，所以选D。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：“the other + 名词复数”表示“其他的……”，这里指“其他的蜜蜂”，所以选C。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：通过跳舞可以告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及“有多远”，“how far”表示“多远”，所以选B。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：这里表示“一些动物通过发出声音来展示它们感觉如何”，“how”表示“如何”，所以选C。 6. **答案**：A - **解析**：“each”强调个体，“every”强调整体，这里指鸟儿发出的几种不同声音“每一种”都有它的意义，强调个体，所以选A。 7. **答案**：A - **解析**：“show”表示“展示”，这里指发出“Oh”这样的声音来展示我们对某事的感觉，所以选A。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，这里指我们能够互相“给予”信息，所以选A。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“think”和“feel”的宾语，表示“我们所想或所感的事情”，所以选C。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“a dead language”可知这种语言没有人说，“no one”表示“没有人”，所以选B。 ### 六、阅读理解 #### A篇 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据介绍“The Shawshank Redemption”的内容中提到“at the cinema”“video, DVD and TV”等信息可知，这里说的是电影，所以选B。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“At the time Jackson started writing his best - selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A正确；是其他音乐家使用《第五交响曲》的前四个音符创作其他音乐形式，不是贝多芬，B错误；所有《哈利·波特》系列书卖了约4.5亿本，《双城记》卖了2.5亿本，《双城记》卖的数量比《哈利·波特》系列书少，C错误；《肖申克的救赎》一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，后来通过视频、DVD和电视才流行起来，D错误。所以选A。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：文章介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑、古典音乐、小说和电影，这些都属于文化范畴，所以可能来自杂志的“文化世界”板块，选C。 #### B篇 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Many people in Western countries think so.”以及“They think black cats may bring bad luck”可知，许多西方国家的人认为黑猫是厄运的象征，所以选B。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“white cats are calm，lazy and shy”可知人们认为白色的猫冷静、懒惰且害羞，所以选D。 3. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation. They think black cats may bring bad luck... people don’t think black cats are pretty enough.”可知人们不喜欢黑猫是因为认为它们带来厄运、口碑不好以及不够漂亮，A选项“黑猫经常出现在电视节目中”不是人们不喜欢黑猫的原因，所以选A。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$