Unit 4 Growing up Grammar 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9上 Unit 4 Growing up Period 4 Grammar 一、单词拼写 1. My new ___________ (生涯) jas started well. 2. Which team will you play ___________(对抗) in this match? 3. It is ___________(特别，尤其) difficult for the disabled to climb Mount Tai. 4. When will you ___________(归还) this book to the library? 5. He didn’t became __________(认真对待) about study until he was 12 6. I felt ___________ out (筋疲力尽的)after a day’s hard work 7. After my brother went to the USA, he learnt English ___________(quick). 8. As soon as he talks about popular music, he gets ___________(excite) 9. Peter and Simon enjoyed ___________(they) at the English party last night. 10. I got mu ___________(one) English book when I was only four years old. 11. I usually get to school ___________(early) than the other students in my class. 二、选择适当的连词完成句子 before, after, when, while, as soon as, whenever, since, until, although 1. I didn’t go out ___________ he came back 2. ___________ we were talking, the teacher came in 3. ___________my mother came in, I was playing computer games 4. The old man plays sports every morning, ___________ he is over 70 years old. 5. It will be four days ___________ they come back. 6. It is four years ___________ my sister lived in Beijing. 7. ___________ I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 8. ___________ you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 9. ___________ I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 10. I finished my homework ___________ I went to bed. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I will wait ___________ I hear from you. A. until B. since C. while D. because ( )2. Amy was reading a book ___________ I came in. A. when B. because C. while D. though ( )3. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ___________ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while ( )4. _________the children were having fun, parents were taking photos of them. A. when B. if C. while D. once ( )5. ___________ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon. A. If B. Until C. Before D. After ( )6. I told him the news ___________ he came back yesterday. A. until B. through C. as soon as D. unless ( )7. Tom rushed into the house ___________ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after ( )8. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years ___________ you become true friends with someone. A. before B. after C. because D. unless ( )9. Help others _____ you can and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. though B. till C. whenever D. before ( )10. –I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. --___________. A. Enjoy yourself B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It’s my pleasure 四、翻译句子 1、你每天早上去跑步吗？ Do you ______________________ every morning? 2. 你每天练习弹钢琴多长时间？ How long do you ________________________ 3. 他们直到晚上12点才睡觉。They _________________________________ 4. 郎平的排球生涯很成功。 Lang Ping succeeded ______________________ 5. 无论何时需要，他都会来。 He will come _______________________________ 6. 工作一结束你就可以看电视了。 You can watch TV __________________________________________________ 五、完型填空。 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _1_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d _2_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _3_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _4_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _5_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _6_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_7_ did I receive an F? The teacher said, “This is an _8_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _9_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_10_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_11_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about _12_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _13_ for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _14_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 15 .” ( )1.A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary ( )2. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell ( )3.A. just B. almost C. ever D. even ( )4. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust ( )5.A. to B. with C. from D. for ( )6. A. word B. letter C. note D. post ( )7.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ( )8.A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic ( )9.A. money B. time C. space D. effort ( )10. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter ( )11.A. Though B. since C. Until D. If ( )12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself ( )13.A. change B. gift C. message D. decision ( )14.A. long B. thick C. same D. correct ( )15.A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret ### 一、单词拼写 1. **career**：“生涯”常见表达为“career”，这里用单数形式。 2. **against**：“play against”表示“与……对抗”，是固定搭配。 3. **especially**：“尤其，特别”，副词修饰形容词“difficult”。 4. **return**：“归还”常用“return”，助动词“will”后用动词原形。 5. **serious**：“become serious about...”表示“对……变得认真”，“serious”为形容词。 6. **tired**：“feel tired out”表示“感到筋疲力尽”，“tired”是形容词。 7. **quickly**：修饰动词“learnt”用副词“quickly”，表示“快速地学习”。 8. **excited**：“get excited”表示“变得兴奋”，主语是人，用“excited”。 9. **themselves**：“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 10. **first**：“my first English book”表示“我的第一本英语书”，用序数词“first”。 11. **earlier**：“than”是比较级的标志词，“early”的比较级是“earlier”。 ### 二、选择适当的连词完成句子 1. **until**：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，我直到他回来才出去。 2. **While**：“while”引导的时间状语从句中，动词常用延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时进行，我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。 3. **When**：“when”既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，“when”引导的从句动作可与主句动作同时发生，也可先后发生，妈妈进来时，我正在玩电脑游戏。 4. **although**：“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，尽管这位老人70多岁了，他每天早上都做运动。 5. **before**：“before”表示“在……之前”，他们回来之前将是四天时间。 6. **since**：“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，我妹妹住在北京已经四年了。 7. **When**：当我住在乡下时，我过去常常给他提水，“when”引导时间状语从句。 8. **After**：“after”表示“在……之后”，你仔细考虑之后，请让我知道你的决定。 9. **As soon as**：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 10. **before**：我睡觉之前完成了作业，“before”引导时间状语从句。 ### 三、单项选择 1. **A**：“until”表示“直到”，我会一直等，直到收到你的来信。 2. **A**：“when”引导的时间状语从句中，动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，“came in”是短暂性动词，用“when”引导。 3. **C**：“until”表示“直到”，如果你在这些单词发音上有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。 4. **C**：“while”强调主从句动作同时进行，孩子们玩得开心的时候，父母在给他们拍照。 5. **D**：“after”表示“在……之后”，张丽丽老师住院之后，很多人希望她尽快好起来。 6. **C**：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，他昨天一回来我就告诉他这个消息了。 7. **C**：“while”引导的从句中动词常用延续性动词，“was cooking”是延续性动词，汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进了房子。 8. **A**：“before”表示“在……之前”，交朋友不容易，有时在你和某人成为真正的朋友之前可能需要几年时间。 9. **C**：“whenever”表示“无论何时”，无论何时你能帮助别人，就去帮，你会让世界变得更美好。 10. **A**：对方要去加拿大游学，“Enjoy yourself”表示“玩得开心”，用于祝福对方。 ### 四、翻译句子 1. **go running**：“go running”是“去跑步”的常用表达。 2. **practise playing the piano**：“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，“play the piano”弹钢琴。 3. **didn't go to bed until 12 p.m.**：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，注意用一般过去时。 4. **in her volleyball career**：“in one's career”在某人的职业生涯中。 5. **whenever he is needed**：“whenever”引导让步状语从句，“he is needed”表示“他被需要”。 6. **as soon as you finish your work**：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，“finish one's work”完成工作。 ### 五、完型填空 1. **B**：根据下文“That night he wrote a seven - page paper”可知老师让他写一篇“论文，文章”，用“paper”。 2. **C**：他写道有一天他将“拥有”一个马场，“own”有“拥有”之意。 3. **D**：他不仅详细描述了梦想，“甚至”还画了一幅图，“even”表示递进，“甚至”。 4. **A**：“put one's heart into...”表示“全身心投入……”，他全身心投入这个作业。 5. **A**：“hand sth. in to sb.”表示“把某物交给某人”，他把作业交给老师。 6. **C**：在首页有一个大的红色F，还有一个“便条”写着“下课后来见我”，“note”便条。 7. **B**：男孩问“为什么”我得了F，用“why”询问原因。 8. **D**：根据下文老师说他来自贫穷家庭，拥有马场不现实，所以这是一个“不现实的”梦想，“unrealistic”。 9. **A**：拥有一个马场需要很多“钱”，“money”钱。 10. **B**：“There is no way...”表示“没有办法……”，你没办法做到。 11. **D**：“if”引导条件状语从句，如果他重写这篇文章，设定一个更现实的目标，老师会重新考虑他的成绩。 12. **C**：他回家后对这件事（老师的要求）思考了很久，用“it”指代老师让他重写文章这件事。 13. **D**：父亲认为这对他来说是一个非常重要的“决定”，“decision”决定。 14. **C**：根据“making no changes at all”可知他交了“同样的”文章，“same”同样的。 15. **B**：男孩说老师可以保留F，他会坚持自己的“梦想”，“dream”梦想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$