精品解析：山东省德州市高中五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题

德州市高中五校联考2024—2025学年上学期 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡相应位置上，第Ⅱ卷答案直接写在答题卡上。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the Johnsons do? A. Repair the speakers’lights and doors. B. Look after the speakers’house. C. Examine the speakers’eyes. 2. Where are the speakers most likely to go now? A. A theatre. B. A zoo. C. A stadium. 3. What happened to Joe? A. He was overcharged. B. He broke the traffic rules C. He hurt himself accidentally 4. What are the speakers arguing about? A. The importance of being equal. B. The position of women in society. C. The planning for career. 5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener? A. To cut down the expenses. B. To kill the spare time. C. To learn gardening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which gate will the man leave from? A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20. 7. When will the plane take off? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm C. At 2:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the girl have to go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How will the speakers deal with the bike? A. Repair it by themselves. B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Throw it away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out. 11. How much should the man pay for the room? A. ￥300. B. ￥450. C. ￥600. 12. Where did the man go last night? A. A concert. B. The beach. C. A shopping mall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jim’s new apartment like? A. It has no balcony. B. It’s more expensive. C. It’s farther from his office. 14 What does Jim like to do at night? A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Sleep early. 15. What does Jim think of his new roommate? A Noisy. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. 16. What will Jim probably do? A. Find another apartment. B. Solve the problem in another way. C Complain to the landlord. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. Brandon’s mother. B. A customer. C. An announcer at Wal-Mart. 18. Where was Brandon last seen? A. In the frozen foods section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section 19 What is Brandon wearing? A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap. B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C. A dark shirt and blue jeans. 20. What should customers do if they see Brandon? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the information desk. C. Help him to get to the security desk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Letters to customers Letter 1 Dear Mr Johnson, Thanks for your long-term trust. We take great pleasure in announcing that our latest product, the 1000-watt home theater system, has come onto the market. The device comes with five speakers. It is Bluetooth-enabled and has a USB port. The sound quality and picture quality are outstanding. Grab yours today! Contact us at 999-999-999. Helen Letter 2 Dear Miss Turner, We are grateful for your good review of our printer. To express our thanks, we’d like to give you a special offer. In the upcoming three months, you will get one free cartridge (墨盒) for any three that you buy. It also applies to any paper you buy. Please show this note to us when you visit our store. It will make sure you can get the offer and a significant discount on other products. Call us at 333-555-999 if you have any questions. Nicholas Letter 3 Dear Mr Davis, We’d like to congratulate you on the ownership of the new mountain bike. This bike is the first to succeed in all the standard safety tests set by the Cycling Association of America. You can get a free bike repair service within the first month of your purchase. We also trade in old and new bikes. For more information, call us at 223-334-445. Bob Letter 4 Dear Miss Smith, I am delighted that you are satisfied with the washer and dryer purchased from our store. If you experience any damage within the first six months of your purchase, we will repair them at no cost. After that, we offer competitive rates to ensure your continued satisfaction. Please feel free to contact us at 111-222-111 for any further information. Amy 1. What’s Helen’s purpose in writing to Mr Johnson? A. To show her trust. B. To confirm an order. C. To promote a new product. D. To seek opinions on their product. 2. What should Miss Turner do to ensure a discount on a new product? A. Give praise for the cartridge. B. Bring the note to the store. C. Buy at least four cartridges. D. Recommend the printer to others. ‘ 3. What do Letter 3 and Letter 4 have in common? A. Both offer free maintenance. B. Both stress the safety of products. C. Both display competitive product rates. D. Both involve the trade of new and old products. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章展示了几封写给顾客的信件。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Letter 1”中的“We take great pleasure in announcing that our latest product, the 1000-watt home theater system, has come onto the market.”（我们非常高兴地宣布，我们的最新产品——1000瓦的家庭影院系统已经投放市场。）和“Grab yours today!”（抓住你的！）可知，Helen给Mr. Johnson写信是为了推销他们的最新产品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Letter 2”中的“Please show this note to us when you visit our store. It will make sure you can get the offer and a significant discount on other products.”（当您光临本店时，请出示这张字条。它将确保你能得到特价和其他产品的优惠折扣。）可知，Miss Turner应该带这张字条去店里，以确保可以得到新产品的折扣。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Letter 3”中的“You can get a free bike repair service within the first month of your purchase.”（你可以在购买后的第一个月内得到免费的自行车维修服务。）和“Letter 4”中的“If you experience any damage within the first six months of your purchase, we will repair them at no cost.”（如果您在购买后的前六个月内遇到任何损坏，我们将免费维修。）可知，这两封信中都提到可以提供免费的维修服务。故选A。 B Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct. To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan. Some 400 years ago, the Europeans hunted these birds without stopping and devoured the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity (圈养). Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified (改装) a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, “Still, we’re optimistic that it’ll work,” said Mr. Fritz. His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavoidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, but my life’s purpose.” 4. What was Johannes Fritz’s plan? A. To shorten bald ibises’ migration route. B. To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route. C. To better the climate patterns for bald ibises. D. To find out a safer destination for bald ibises. 5. What does the underlined word “devoured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Destroyed. B. Abused. C. Released. D. Raised. 6. Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial route for the birds ineffective? A. Owing to the long time it consumes. B. For the slow speed of his modified aircraft. C. Because of the toughness along the first route. D. Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat. 7. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz? A. Honest. B. Innovative. C. Straightforward. D. Demanding. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功)”可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild(导致鸟类完全从野外消失)”可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed“毁灭，破坏”意义相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September.(但他最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化使鸟类避暑的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底开始迁徙)”可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功)”可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是有创新想法的。故选B项。 C A flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors could make surgery safer for patients with brain diseases. The experimental film, which looks like Saran wrap (保鲜膜), rests on the brain’s surface and detects the electrical activity of nerve cells below. It’s designed to help surgeons remove diseased tissue while preserving important functions like language and memory. “This will enable us to do a better job,” says Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a neurosurgeon at Oregon Health and Science University who helped develop the film. During an operation, surgeons place a grid of sensors on the surface of an awake patient’s brain, taking care not to tear the delicate film. Then they ask the patient to do tasks, like counting or moving a finger. Some of the tasks may be specific to a particular patient. “If somebody is a mathematician, we’ll give them a math formula; if somebody is a painter, we’ll give them what’s called a visual cognition task.” says Raslan. The technology is similar in concept to sensor g rids already used in brain surgery. But the resolution is 100 times higher. Imagine that you’re looking on a clear night at the moon, then imagine looking through a telescope. In addition to aiding surgery, the film should offer researchers a much clearer view of the neural activity responsible for functions including movement, speech, sensation, and even thought. “The new grid is one of the tools,” says John Ngai, who directs the BRAIN Initiative at the National Institutes of Health, which has funded much of the film’s development. It also promises to improve care for people with brain disorders. Ultimately, the goal was to develop better ways of treating human beings. Ngai says, “and I think this gives us a pretty big step toward that goal”. 8. Why is the experimental film designed? A. To protect the surface of patients’ brains. B. To relieve patients’ pain during operations. C. To restrict the electrical activity of nerve cells. D. To maintain brain’s vital functions in surgery. 9. If the patient is a musician, what task would a surgeon probably give him/her? A. A recipe to look through. B. A composing task to finish. C. A math formula to figure out. D. A visual cognition task to conduct. 10. What’s the advantage of the technology according to paragraph 4? A. Improved resolution. B. Broader view. C. Multiple functions. D. More convenience. 11. What is John Ngai’s attitude towards the new technology? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一种带有微型传感器的柔性薄膜可以使脑部疾病患者的手术更安全。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s designed to help surgeons remove diseased tissue while preserving important functions like language and memory. (它旨在帮助外科医生切除病变组织，同时保留语言和记忆等重要功能。)”可知，设计这个实验胶片是为了在手术中维持大脑的重要功能。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then they ask the patient to do tasks, like counting or moving a finger. Some of the tasks may be specific to a particular patient. “If somebody is a mathematician, we’ll give them a math formula; if somebody is a painter, we’ll give them what’s called a visual cognition task.” says Raslan. (然后他们要求病人做一些任务，比如数数或移动手指。有些任务可能是针对特定患者的。“如果有人是数学家，我们会给他们一个数学公式；如果有人是画家，我们会给他们一个所谓的视觉认知任务。”拉斯兰说。)”可知，如果病人是一位音乐家，外科医生会给他/她安排要完成的作曲任务。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The technology is similar in concept to sensor g rids already used in brain surgery. But the resolution is 100 times higher. (这项技术在概念上类似于已经在脑部手术中使用的传感器网格。但分辨率是原来的100倍。)”可知，这项技术的优势是提高分辨率。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ngai says, “and I think this gives us a pretty big step toward that goal”. ( Ngai说：“我认为这让我们朝着这个目标迈出了一大步。”)”可知，John Ngai对这项新技术的态度是支持。故选C。 D As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun. However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today. To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research. They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch.” Others chose more difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner.” At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it. The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that “missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.” That is to say, it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process. So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort. 12. What does “21days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood? A. The time one drafts a book. B. The time one develops a new habit. C. The time one gets used to something. D. The time one recovers from a surgery. 13. How did the researchers do the research? A. By doing questionnaires. B. By tracking people’s behaviors. C. By making predictions. D. By analyzing data of previous studies. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. Habits cannot be noticed easily. B. The amount of time a habit takes varies. C. One should perform a behavior constantly. D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Habit — good or not? B. Better habit, better life? C. 21days to form a habit? D. Hit or miss with habits? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21天能否养成习惯。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today. (然而，21天的估计是不正确的。习惯专家Wendy Wood发现，这个谎言来自于20世纪60年代的一本自助书籍，它实际上描述了整形手术后需要多长时间才能习惯你的新外表。需要注意的是，习惯和养成习惯是不一样的，也许这两个概念在发展过程中被混淆了，从而产生了今天的术语)”可推知，Wendy Wood认为“21天”实际上是一个人习惯某事的时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. (他们招募了96个人，要求每个人选择一种新习惯，并每天报告他们是否养成了这种习惯，以及这种习惯感觉有多自动)”可推知，研究人员通过跟踪人们的行为进行研究。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that “missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.” That is to say, it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process. (研究发现，一种新的行为需要2个多月的时间才能自然而然地形成，确切地说是66天。如果你想适当地设定你的期望，事实是，在你的生活中建立一种新的行为可能需要你两个月到八个月的时间。有趣的是，研究人员还发现，“错过一次表现这种行为的机会并不影响习惯的形成过程。”也就是说，你偶尔搞砸也没关系。养成更好的习惯并不是一个全有或全无的过程)”可推知，一个习惯所花费的时间各不相同。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun. (当你在起草新年计划时，你可能会认为重复一个动作需要21天才能成为一种习惯。所以，你打算去健身房21天，以为到第22天去健身房就会自然而然——甚至可能会很有趣)”、第二段中“However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. (然而，21天的估计是不正确的)”、第三段“To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research. (为了弄清楚形成一种习惯到底需要多长时间，菲利帕·拉利和她的团队做了一系列研究)”可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成习惯。由此可知，21days to form a habit?(21天养成一个习惯？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. ____17____ He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ____18____ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ____19____ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you'll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more competent as well. Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ____20____ A. Find ways to express our creative sides. B. Burnout, however, isn't always easy to spot. C. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms? G. Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章就如何在学习和工作中避免过度疲劳及其不良影响给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 空格前一句“Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.(过度劳累会降低我们的创造力和生产力)”指出过度疲劳的危害性，C项“我们能做些什么来避免过度劳累的不良影响呢？”就此提出问题，下文是一些建议。C项在此承上启下，契合文意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 空前一句“An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.(一个有效的方法是遵循自我效能模范)”介绍了提高自我效能的一种有效方法，即向自我效能意识强的模范学习，G项“简单地观察朋友或同事，完成一些有意义的事情”顺承文意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空处是主题句，由空后一句“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves.(不是每个人的工作都有创造性，因此，我们需要找到其他方法来展示自己)”可知，第三段阐述了如何通过找到表现创造力的方法来摆脱极度压力，A项“找到表达我们创造性的方式”适合作为本段主题句，故选A项。 【19题详解】 前句“The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(其结果是你被一个更清洁、更积极环境包围着)”指出了照料好自己和周围事物的结果，E项指出这反过来会让你拥有健康和积极的思想，与前文内容相关联，且E项中“healthy and positive thoughts”与后文中的“positive mental attitude”呼应，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.”可知，你可以通过安排有规律的活动来重新获得一些愉快的经历，D项“每天和你的同伴一起骑车就很好”给出的是具体的社交活动，是对前句内容的举例说明，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local ____21____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____22____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____23____ homegrown produce. This ____24____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____25____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____26____, wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____27____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____28____ at scale (规模). She ____29____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____30_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____31_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____32_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____33_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____34_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____35_____ of her community. 21. A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop 22. A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change 23. A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process 24. A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded 25 A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda 26. A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns 27. A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience 28. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees 29. A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched 30. A. title B. place C. fund D. plan 31. A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special 32. A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back 33. A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant 34. A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely 35. A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在当地的一个收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的人装满罐装和包装食品。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. shelter收容所；D. shop商店。根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. examine检查；B. tolerate忍受；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据上文“She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。而根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. donate捐赠；B. promote提升、促进；C. purchase购买；D. process加工、处理。根据最后一段“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的少女告诉她的父母，她想在他们家的农场上开一个菜园。A. honey-mouthed甜言蜜语的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. good-mannered有礼貌的；D. open-minded思想开明的。根据上文“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. reputation名声；B. hobby爱好；C. vision视觉、想法；D. agenda日程。根据上文“This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. mistakes错误；B. truths事实；C. regrets遗憾；D. concerns担忧。根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean.”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. familiarity熟悉；B. difficulty困难；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. grains谷物；D. trees树木。根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；而根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查看如何照顾每种作物的说明。A. mentioned提及；B. shared分享；C. ranked排名；D. researched研究。根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. title标题；B. place地点；C. fund资金；D. plan计划。根据下文的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. agricultural农业的；B. cultural文化的；C. environmental环境的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可判断，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，Lauren从不回避艰苦的工作。A. fall off下降；B. set apart分开；C. shy away逃避；D. go back返回。根据下文内容“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to ____13____ her crops for around three hours daily. She also ____14____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州炎热干燥的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。A. gather聚集；B. water浇水；C. observe观察；D. plant种植。根据空前的“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性的蔬菜。A. frequently频繁地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也赢得了社区的钦佩。A. interest兴趣；B. admiration钦佩；C. welfare福利；D. competition竞争。根据空前的“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, ____36____ works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has ____37____ long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their ____38____ (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) ____39____ (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am ____40____ (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key ____41____ researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys ____42____ (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects ____43____ (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain ____44____ (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature ____45____ humanity. 【答案】36. who 37. a 38. commitment 39. challenging 40. to observe 41. to 42. have adapted 43. proudly 44. devoted 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐玉林家族保护四川金丝猴的传承与努力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：领导这项保护工作的是唐玉林，他在四川金丝猴研究与监测中心工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Yulin，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。   【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的家族有在这个保护区工作的悠久历史，他的叔祖父和父亲都在他之前担任过护林员。have a history of为固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，故空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到他们奉献精神的鼓舞，唐玉林在1990年，22岁时成为了一名护林员。空处需用名词作介词by的宾语，commit的名词形式为commitment，意为“奉献；献身”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐会在凌晨3:30起床，准备饭菜，然后在凌晨4:00开始巡逻，以便在黎明前观察猴子。observe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他获得了该地区野生动物的大量信息，这些信息是研究野生动物的关键。the key to...为固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，基础设施的改善使巡逻变得更加容易，猴子们也适应了更频繁的人类互动。根据时间状语In recent years并结合句中的has made可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的一段时间内的情况，需用现在完成时，主语为the monkeys，为复数形式，故助动词用have。故填have adapted。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐自豪地反思自己的工作，他说看到猴子茁壮成长是他最大的荣幸。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词reflects，proud的副词形式为proudly，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。空处需用形容词作表语，devote的形容词形式为devoted，意为“忠实的；献身的”，remain devoted to为固定短语，意为“仍然致力于”。故填devoted。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。结合句意可知，空处需用连词between...and...连接两个名词nature和humanity，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，春节申遗成功，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“The Significance of Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。 1. 春节申遗成功的消息；2. 春节的重要意义；3. 你的感受与期望。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, It is exciting news that the Spring Festival has been successfully included on the World Heritage List. The Spring Festival means a lot to us. It is a time for family reunions, strengthening the bond among family members. It also plays a vital role in passing down our traditional culture from generation to generation. With its rich customs and traditions, it showcases the unique charm of our nation. I’m really proud and happy about this achievement. I sincerely hope that more people around the world will get to know and love the Spring Festival, and that this precious cultural heritage will be well preserved and continue to shine brightly. Let’s cherish and celebrate our Spring Festival together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生点写一篇短文，参加主题为“The Significance of Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List”的英文征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：strengthen→enhance 至关重要的：vital→crucial 宝贵的：precious→valuable 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival means a lot to us. 拓展句：There is no doubt that the Spring Festival means a lot to us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a time for family reunions, strengthening the bond among family members. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope that more people around the world will get to know and love the Spring Festival, and that this precious cultural heritage will be well preserved and continue to shine brightly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the Easter holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up. However, I didn’t follow my mother’s suggestion. Instead, I went outside to seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly. Just relaxing on the river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn’t fun for us at first. Clearly what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the cool water onto each other’s faces. Then we started to chase each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice danger was around the corner. Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head above the water. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. I took a deep breath to keep calm. Looking around, I found a waste log, I threw it to him immediately and asked him to hold it and not to give up. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. Luckily, my mom heard my cries, rushed out of the house and raced towards us. She jumped into the water and reached out her hands to pull him. Several neighbors also quickly joined the rescue. They managed to get Jimmy out of the water. Finally, Jimmy was saved, pale and shivering. After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. We hugged each other in tears. I thought my mom would scold me. But she just held us in her arms tightly. She warned us it was dangerous to swim in the river. Both of us felt ashamed and promised never to do that again. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. For Jimmy, he had a narrow escape from drowning. For me, I felt the kindness of my neighbors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与朋友吉米一起到河边玩耍，没有意识到危险的临近，导致他的朋友吉米在不知不觉中掉入深水的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到他在水里挣扎，我很害怕，但我知道我必须救他”可知，第一段可描写作者一边施救一边呼叫帮助，作者的妈妈以及邻居闻声赶来救出了作者的朋友吉米。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，吉米从恐慌中恢复过来，感谢我妈妈和邻居们。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈没有批评他，告诉他在河里游泳很危险。吉米险些溺水，而作者感受到了邻居的善良。 2.续写线索：保持镇静——扔原木施救——呼叫援助——妈妈和邻居闻声赶来——救出吉米——被妈妈安慰——明白了在河里游泳的危险——感受到了邻居的善良 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②大叫：yell/shout ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感到羞愧：feel ashamed/feel abashed ②冷静的：calm/dispassionate 【点睛】[高分句型1]. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. (省略关系代词的定语从句) 听力1-20 BCBBA BCBAC BACCA BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德州市高中五校联考2024—2025学年上学期 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡相应位置上，第Ⅱ卷答案直接写在答题卡上。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the Johnsons do? A. Repair the speakers’lights and doors. B. Look after the speakers’house. C. Examine the speakers’eyes. 2. Where are the speakers most likely to go now? A. A theatre. B. A zoo. C. A stadium. 3. What happened to Joe? A. He was overcharged. B. He broke the traffic rules C. He hurt himself accidentally 4. What are the speakers arguing about? A. The importance of being equal. B. The position of women in society. C. The planning for career. 5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener? A. To cut down the expenses. B. To kill the spare time. C. To learn gardening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which gate will the man leave from? A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20. 7. When will the plane take off? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm C. At 2:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the girl have to go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How will the speakers deal with the bike? A. Repair it by themselves. B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Throw it away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out. 11. How much should the man pay for the room? A. ￥300. B. ￥450. C. ￥600. 12. Where did the man go last night? A. A concert. B. The beach. C. A shopping mall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jim’s new apartment like? A. It has no balcony. B. It’s more expensive. C. It’s farther from his office. 14. What does Jim like to do at night? A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Sleep early. 15. What does Jim think of his new roommate? A. Noisy. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. 16. What will Jim probably do? A. Find another apartment. B. Solve the problem in another way. C Complain to the landlord. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A Brandon’s mother. B. A customer. C. An announcer at Wal-Mart. 18. Where was Brandon last seen? A. In the frozen foods section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section 19 What is Brandon wearing? A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap. B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C. A dark shirt and blue jeans. 20. What should customers do if they see Brandon? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the information desk. C. Help him to get to the security desk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Letters to customers Letter 1 Dear Mr Johnson, Thanks for your long-term trust. We take great pleasure in announcing that our latest product, the 1000-watt home theater system, has come onto the market. The device comes with five speakers. It is Bluetooth-enabled and has a USB port. The sound quality and picture quality are outstanding. Grab yours today! Contact us at 999-999-999. Helen Letter 2 Dear Miss Turner, We are grateful for your good review of our printer. To express our thanks, we’d like to give you a special offer. In the upcoming three months, you will get one free cartridge (墨盒) for any three that you buy. It also applies to any paper you buy. Please show this note to us when you visit our store. It will make sure you can get the offer and a significant discount on other products. Call us at 333-555-999 if you have any questions. Nicholas Letter 3 Dear Mr Davis, We’d like to congratulate you on the ownership of the new mountain bike. This bike is the first to succeed in all the standard safety tests set by the Cycling Association of America. You can get a free bike repair service within the first month of your purchase. We also trade in old and new bikes. For more information, call us at 223-334-445. Bob Letter 4 Dear Miss Smith, I am delighted that you are satisfied with the washer and dryer purchased from our store. If you experience any damage within the first six months of your purchase, we will repair them at no cost. After that, we offer competitive rates to ensure your continued satisfaction. Please feel free to contact us at 111-222-111 for any further information. Amy 1. What’s Helen’s purpose in writing to Mr Johnson? A. To show her trust. B. To confirm an order. C. To promote a new product. D. To seek opinions on their product. 2. What should Miss Turner do to ensure a discount on a new product? A. Give praise for the cartridge. B. Bring the note to the store. C. Buy at least four cartridges. D. Recommend the printer to others. ‘ 3. What do Letter 3 and Letter 4 have in common? A. Both offer free maintenance. B. Both stress the safety of products. C. Both display competitive product rates. D. Both involve the trade of new and old products. B Johannes Fritz, an Austrian biologist, needed to come up with a plan again if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct. To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for the winter over the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, he decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was confident that he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan. Some 400 years ago, the Europeans hunted these birds without stopping and devoured the last in the wild, causing the birds to disappear entirely from the wild. When Mr. Fritz was born 56 years ago, the northern bald ibis could be found in Europe only in captivity (圈养). Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintroducing the birds into the wild. Through years of trial and error, he learned to fly like a bird. He modified (改装) a lightweight aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for the birds to keep up. In 2004, he led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led more migrations. But the route he originally taught the ibises does not work successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they now start their migration at the end of October instead of the end of September. The trip is expected to take about six weeks, “Still, we’re optimistic that it’ll work,” said Mr. Fritz. His family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavoidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s not so much a job, but my life’s purpose.” 4. What was Johannes Fritz’s plan? A. To shorten bald ibises’ migration route. B. To lead bald ibises to migrate on a new route. C. To better the climate patterns for bald ibises. D. To find out a safer destination for bald ibises. 5. What does the underlined word “devoured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Destroyed. B. Abused. C. Released. D. Raised. 6. Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial route for the birds ineffective? A. Owing to the long time it consumes. B. For the slow speed of his modified aircraft. C Because of the toughness along the first route. D. Due to higher temperatures in the summer habitat. 7. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Fritz? A. Honest. B. Innovative. C. Straightforward. D. Demanding. C A flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors could make surgery safer for patients with brain diseases. The experimental film, which looks like Saran wrap (保鲜膜), rests on the brain’s surface and detects the electrical activity of nerve cells below. It’s designed to help surgeons remove diseased tissue while preserving important functions like language and memory. “This will enable us to do a better job,” says Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a neurosurgeon at Oregon Health and Science University who helped develop the film. During an operation, surgeons place a grid of sensors on the surface of an awake patient’s brain, taking care not to tear the delicate film. Then they ask the patient to do tasks, like counting or moving a finger. Some of the tasks may be specific to a particular patient. “If somebody is a mathematician, we’ll give them a math formula; if somebody is a painter, we’ll give them what’s called a visual cognition task.” says Raslan. The technology is similar in concept to sensor g rids already used in brain surgery. But the resolution is 100 times higher. Imagine that you’re looking on a clear night at the moon, then imagine looking through a telescope. In addition to aiding surgery, the film should offer researchers a much clearer view of the neural activity responsible for functions including movement, speech, sensation, and even thought. “The new grid is one of the tools,” says John Ngai, who directs the BRAIN Initiative at the National Institutes of Health, which has funded much of the film’s development. It also promises to improve care for people with brain disorders. Ultimately, the goal was to develop better ways of treating human beings. Ngai says, “and I think this gives us a pretty big step toward that goal”. 8. Why is the experimental film designed? A. To protect the surface of patients’ brains. B. To relieve patients’ pain during operations. C. To restrict the electrical activity of nerve cells. D. To maintain brain’s vital functions in surgery. 9. If the patient is a musician, what task would a surgeon probably give him/her? A. A recipe to look through. B. A composing task to finish. C A math formula to figure out. D. A visual cognition task to conduct. 10. What’s the advantage of the technology according to paragraph 4? A. Improved resolution. B. Broader view. C. Multiple functions. D. More convenience. 11. What is John Ngai’s attitude towards the new technology? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. D As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions, you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit. So, you set out to go to the gym for 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun. However, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit, and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way, giving rise to the term today. To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series of research. They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt. Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch.” Others chose more difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner.” At the end of 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it. The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact. And if you want to set your expectations appropriately, the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life. Interestingly, the researchers also found that “missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process.” That is to say, it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then. Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process. So, for those who wish to form certain habits, persistence is king. To form a good habit, we need to pay more energy and effort. 12. What does “21days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood? A. The time one drafts a book. B. The time one develops a new habit. C. The time one gets used to something. D. The time one recovers from a surgery. 13. How did the researchers do the research? A. By doing questionnaires. B. By tracking people’s behaviors. C. By making predictions. D. By analyzing data of previous studies. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A Habits cannot be noticed easily. B. The amount of time a habit takes varies. C. One should perform a behavior constantly. D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Habit — good or not? B. Better habit, better life? C. 21days to form a habit? D. Hit or miss with habits? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. ____17____ He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ____18____ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ____19____ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you'll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more competent as well. Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ____20____ A. Find ways to express our creative sides. B. Burnout, however, isn't always easy to spot. C. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms? G. Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local ____21____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____22____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____23____ homegrown produce. This ____24____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____25____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____26____, wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____27____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____28____ at scale (规模). She ____29____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____30_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____31_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____32_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____33_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____34_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____35_____ of her community. 21. A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop 22. A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change 23. A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process 24. A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded 25. A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda 26. A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns 27. A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience 28. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees 29 A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched 30. A. title B. place C. fund D. plan 31. A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special 32. A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back 33. A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant 34. A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely 35. A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Baihe National Nature Reserve, located in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive (茁壮成长) in their natural habitat, protected by dedicated rangers (护林员). Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin, ____36____ works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Center. His family has ____37____ long history of working in the reserve, with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their ____38____ (commit), Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990, at the age of 22. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) ____39____ (challenge). Tang would rise at 3:30 am, prepare his meals, and begin his patrols at 4:00 am ____40____ (observe) the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains, he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key ____41____ researching the wildlife. In recent years, improved infrastructure (基础设施) has made patrols easier, and the monkeys ____42____ (adapt) to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew, Tang Xiaogang, joined the ranger team in 2019, continuing the family legacy. Tang reflects ____43____ (proud) on his work, stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain ____44____ (devote) to preserving the delicate balance between nature ____45____ humanity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，春节申遗成功，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“The Significance of Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。 1. 春节申遗成功的消息；2. 春节的重要意义；3. 你的感受与期望。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the Easter holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up. However, I didn’t follow my mother’s suggestion. Instead, I went outside to seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly. Just relaxing on the river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn’t fun for us at first. Clearly what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the cool water onto each other’s faces. Then we started to chase each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice danger was around the corner. Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head above the water. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20 BCBBA BCBAC BACCA BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$