2025届贵州省遵义市高三上学期第二次适应性考试英语试题

遵义市2025届高三年级第二次适应性考试试卷 英语 (满分：150分；时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置 粘贴条形码。 2.选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选 项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答 题不给分；在试卷上作答无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman need to come back later? A.She came too early. B.She needs to get some cash. C.She forgot to bring her credit card. 2. How does the woman sound? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Determined. 3.How many hours does the man plan to study English in total? A.Two. B.Fourteen. C.Seven. 4.What does the man think of the woman's new action figure? A.It's nothing special. B.It's expensive. C.It's rare. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A farm. B.A photo. C.The childhood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man refuse to go to the lake? A.He can't swim. B.He needs to repair his bike. C.He thinks it's not clean enough. 7.What is the weather probably like today? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers probably? A.On the bus. B.At the office. C.At the man's home. 高三英语1小（共8页） 9.Why is the woman so tired? A.She got her car washed. B.She had many extra customers. C.She covered her co-worker's work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who might Ralph be? A.A novelist. B.A singer. C.A teacher. 11.What is special about the book? A.There are three main characters B.The characters all live a difficult life. C.The main character died but still influences others. 12.How does Frank influence his children? A.Through his smell. B.Through his personality. C.Through the sound of his voice 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the woman do this morning? A.She took a rest. B.She made a delivery. C.She had her hair cut. 14.Who is the new customer? A.Lowman Hotel. B.Green Light. C.Royal Suite. 15.Why does the woman want to make the new customer happy? A.They would order a lot. B.They are very loyal. C.They are impressive. 16.What did the new customer order? A.Hot chicken. B.Eggs and flour. C.Cold sandwiches. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is exciting about the news? A.The home team won a championship. B.The managers were suited for the team. C.Some sports stars joined the home team. 18.How many new high-paying office jobs will Amazon bring to the city? A.About 5,000. B.About 15,000. C.About 10,000. 19.What do politicians think of the city giving Amazon tax relief? A.It is a good investment. B.It costs the city too much. C.It reduces high-paying jobs. 20.What will happen in the following month? A.A big celebration. B.A basketball game C.A visit from Amazon's leaders. 高三英语2（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Impressive Creations 3D printers have changed manufacturing a lot,allowing for the creation from buildings to art, vehicles,and even body parts.These are some of the incredible 3D-printed projects. Surprising Violin The violin made on a 3D printer was part of an exhibition in Madrid,Spain,and was probably not intended for playing music.However,musicians who have tested it reported a surprisingly good sound. Miracle Of Bioink Researchers from Swansea University,Wales,are developing bioink made from human cells and plant materials to 3D print body parts such as noses or ears for people born lacking them or those who have suffered scars from burns,cancers or wounds. High Tech Meets Clay The 3D-printed clay buildings were constructed in Ravenna,Italy,made from raw earth combined with water,lime()and dry plants,using 3D printers with robotic arms.The eco-friendly structures were designed by Mario Cucinella Architects. Zero-emission Vehicle Solar cells provide the engine with energy,special filters()capture CO2,and the body is made of a new kind of recyclable plastic using 3D printing.The zero-emission car was designed and built by students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands. 21.Where is the 3D-printed violin exhibited? A.Spain. B.Wales. C.Italy. D.The Netherlands. 22.Which shows the application of 3D printing in Medicine? A.Surprising Violin. B.Miracle Of Bioink. C.High Tech Meets Clay. D.Zero-emission Vehicle. 23. What did High Tech Meets Clay and Zero-emission Vehicle have in common? A.Both were made of new materials. B.Both were intended for performances. C.Both were friendly to the environment. D.Both were designed by college students. B Churchill,a small rural town in Manitoba,Canada,has an unusual relationship with its neighboring polar bears.The presence of these animals has become a major draw for tourists,which in turn has saved the local economy after the closure of a military base. The bears are increasingly entering the town in search of food.The melting sea ice,their normal hunting ground,is believed to be the cause.Geoff York from Polar Bears International explains that more bears are visible on land for longer periods,and they're taking greater risks,approaching people more closely. Despite the potential danger,it's been over 10 years since a polar bear attack in Churchill.The town has a warning system,guards,and even a polar bear jail to ensure safety.Sergeant Ian Van Nest, a conservation officer,guards the streets during polar bear season.When he encounters a group of tourists watching a bear,he makes sure they maintain a safe distance.These safety measures,along 高三英语3（共8页） with the unique appeal of the polar bears,have made Churchill an attractive destination for tourists. Visitors have been crucial to Churchill's survival.After the military base closed in the 1970s,the town's population dropped.But the flood of polar bear tourists,spending an average of $5,000 per visit,has added over $7 million annually to the local economy. "We're used to bears so when you see one you don't start to tremble,"Churchill's mayor Mike Spence said."It's their area too.It's important how the community lives with bears and wildlife in general to really get along."The former military base had a rocket launch area,which seemed to keep bears away.When it closed,the bears started entering the town more often.So,province officials"put together a polar bear alert program to make sure the community members are protected,"said Spence. 24.What caused bears to enter the town? A.Their habit of taking risks. B.The presence of other animals. C.Their desire to approach people. D.The reduction of their habitat. 25.Which best describes the protective measures? A.Costly. B.Productive. C.Everlasting. D.Time-consuming 26.Why is bear tourism important to the town? A.It can boost its population. B.It can promote cultural exchanges. C.It can bring economic benefits. D.It can improve people's living standard. 27.What is Spence's opinion about the bears in the town? A.They are coexisting with humans. B.Their number is increasing. C.They are making people frightened D.Their living area is expanding. 0 As families gather around the table this holiday season,many will eagerly fill their plates with proteins,grains,and of course,desserts.Vegetables are often a harder sell,especially the more bitter varieties.Some people even turn up their noses at the fruits which have a sour taste,as well. In recent years,not eating bitter or sour produce has caused scientists to step up efforts to adjust the plants'DNA to reduce the enzymes()that cause these tastes.The result is less bitter greens, sweeter pineapples,and other crop varieties that have recently entered the marketplace or are about to. The compounds that create the sharp flavors of vegetables are what make them so beneficial, says Michael Miller,a food scientist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.For example, the bitter-tasting chemicals rich in the vegetables have numerous antioxidant,antimicrobial,and anti-inflammatory properties,which offer a range of health benefits,such as improving immune function,preventing infections and slowing aging. Food scientists involved in these efforts insist that some health-promoting chemicals are lost,but the increased consumption of more tasty fruits and vegetables makes up for it.However,plant scientists think it would be wise to find a balance for these fruits and vegetables where both sweet and acidic flavors remain.This is important not only for humans,but for the survival of the crops as well. Were bitter compounds to be removed entirely,as the plants grow in the fields,the insects will also be eager to eat a lot more. As gene editing makes it ever easier to change a crop's flavors,more changes to the tastes of vegetables and fruits are in the coming years.But how these changes truly balance flavour and health remains a challenge. 28.What does the underlined phrase"turn up their noses at"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Smell out. B.Show dislike for. C.Approve of. D.Look forward to. 高三英语4（共8页） 29.What is the goal of changing the DNA of crops? A.To help them grow fast. B.To enrich their nutrients. C.To appeal to consumers. D.To improve their immunity. 30.What is the food scientists'attitude to gene editing? A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Negative D.Skeptical. 31.What does the text mainly convey? A.Customers gain more health benefits due to gene editing. B.Customers prefer less bitter vegetables due to gene editing. C.Gene editing increases the production but damages the crops. D.Gene editing improves the flavor but reduces health benefits. D A new study reported at the recent Alzheimer's Association International Conference in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania suggests that particles()found in wildfire smoke could increase the risk of getting dementia.Dementia is a progressive brain condition that causes thinking problems and other health issues.There are several forms of dementia,including Alzheimer's disease(阿尔兹海默症). The study centered on a substance()called PM2.5,a mixture of small,solid particles and water droplets found in the air.PM2.5 particles are about 30 times smaller than a human hair.They can be breathed into the lungs and then move on to the blood stream.Existing evidence shows this kind of pollution -from traffic,factories and fires -can cause or worsen heart disease.The new study finds it could also increase the risks of dementia. Researchers from the University of Washington carried out the study.They examined health records of 1.2 million older adults in Southern California between 2009 and 2019.The scientists used air quality monitoring and other data to estimate how much PM2.5 was released from wildfire smoke or other ways over three years.The study found the risk of being diagnosed with dementia increased about 21 percent for every I microgram increase in the concentration of wildfire particles.That compared with a 3 percent increased risk for every 3 microgram increase in non-wildfire particles. It is not clear why this difference exists.But with wildfires increasing,this issue needs more study,said Alzheimer's Association chief science officer Maria Carrillo.She said it is especially important because the risk of Alzheimer's-the most common form of dementia-is higher for lower-income populations who may have a harder time avoiding unhealthy air.Carrillo noted that health warnings urge staying indoors when air quality is poor.But she added,"They have few options. Most of them have no alternative but to labor outside." 32.What can be learned about PM2.5 from paragraph 2? A.It can raise Alzheimer's risks. B.It is the main substance in the air. C.It damages people's blood stream. D.It is the leading factor of heart disease. 33.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By making a random survey. B.By observing the air conditions. C.By comparing the collected data. D.By conducting experiments in the lab. 34.Why are people with low incomes more likely to get Alzheimer's? A.Because they refuse to make options. B.Because they are unaware of the risk. C.Because they are warned to stay indoors. D.Because they usually work in the open air. 高三英语5，（共8页） 35.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To clarify the methods of the research. B.To state new findings on wildfire smoke. C.To illustrate the significance of air quality. D.To analyze the cause of Alzheimer's disease. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Who You Want to Be Do you ever feel like you are not the person other people think you are?36 However,these tips can help you become the person you want to be. Discover yourself.It is key to know what makes you unique,what makes you happy and what is holding you back.Learning what makes you different is a process called differentiation.Try spending more time on those activities and practices that bring you joy.Fears,anxieties,insecurities,and self-criticism can prevent you from changing yourself for the better.37 38 Record all of your aspirations and goals.Each goal should be realistic and positive while focusing on yourself.Visualizing your dreams on a daily basis can help motivate you,which will remind you of your dreams and give you affirmation.Facing setbacks on your road to reinvention, remember to give yourself room for failure.When it occurs,look back on your list of goals to remind yourself. Reinvent yourself.You can break bad habits by identifying the triggers of your habits,learning how to break the cycle,and rewarding yourself when it works.39 If you've had a great day when you do really well in your new habits and routines,praise yourself and give yourself a reward. Trust yourself.40 They may even try to make you feel guilty for trying.Don't argue with the people criticizing your choices.Being who you want to be means taking responsibility for your actions,realizing that you can change and have control over your own actions. A.Set goals. B.Reward yourself. C.It may seem impossible to recreate yourself. D.Some people will encourage you to be confident. E.Don't be discouraged if it is hard to break the habits. F.Some people will convince you it's impossible to change. G.Such self-destructive thoughts stop you before reinvention. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can walk near my house in the dark-my feet know the way.So it was a shock when I got 41 One afternoon,I went into the forest,looking at the plants and the trails()of animals along the way.As it got dark,I 42 to go home,but rather than turning back the way I came,I'd make a loop().43,after walking for a while,I felt my first flash of doubt.Had I gone the 44 direction?I looked to my phone's GPS,only to be 45 for my phone died. My 46 now turned into panic. I recalled that,on my way to the forest,I was paying attention to the 47around me 高三英语6（共8页） -the trees and animal trails.But as I determined not to turn back,I 48 my landmarks. Before phones got so smart,I'd 49 my route on the paper map.But with GPS on my phone, my brain50_practice,becoming rusty(生锈)，even lazy.. I kept walking and suddenly my brain made a(n)51between my current location and a(n)52 place on the map in my mind.I recognized where I had been,allowing me to 53 my way. This experience taught me an important lesson:I'll learn to 54 less on the technology, connecting trees and rocks on my own and 55 a map in my mind. 41.A.injured B.started C.lost D.separated 42.A.decided B.agreed C.volunteered D.continued 43.A.Finally B.Otherwise C.Additionally D.However 44.A.wrong B.fixed C.general D.hidden 45.A.disappointed B.amused C.encouraged D.embarrassed 46.A.pain B.doubt C.sympathy D.anger 47.A.symbols B.details C.answers D.highlights 48.A.knocked down B.mixed up C.gave up D.set down 49 A.copy B.track C.control D.share 50.A.analyses B.embraces C.lacks D.needs 51.A.arrangement B.agreement C.choice D.connection 52.A.temporary B.beautiful C.deserted D.familiar 53.A.wind B.find C.change D.push 54.A.comment B.reflect C.depend D.experiment 55.A.build B.post C.print D.show 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People's Republic of China 56 (open)in Sanya,Hainan province,which is a platform to boost understandings and unity among people from different ethnic groups. The splendid opening ceremony of the games featured cultures of people from China's 56 ethnic groups,with approximately 10,000 athletes from all over China 57(gather)on the tropical island to compete in 149 events.58 grand party was also held for participants to showcase their different traditions and cultural heritages. China has attached great importance 59 preserving ethnic cultures of different ethnic groups.Holding these games and formulating modern sets of rules 60(wide)help endangered traditional ethnic sports regain vitality.Unlike traditional sporting events,the games feature competitions 61(root)in traditional customs and the daily life of people from different ethnic groups in China.The games not only provide a stage 62 athletes show their skills but also offer people a chance to learn the 63(diverse)of ethnic cultures.The unique charm of different ethnic groups can 64 (understand)deeply by the ones participating in these games. Moreover,the games also contribute to the inheritance and development of traditional ethnic sports. In conclusion,we should support and take part in such events 65(preserve)our precious cultural heritages. 高三英语7（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 2024年12月，春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。假定你是李华，你的 英国朋友Chis在给你的邮件中提到他对此很感兴趣，请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.春节的习俗： 2.你对此事的看法。 参考词汇：联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数为150词左右， Eunice had loved music for as long as she could remember.When she was a baby,she would clap and sing along to the tunes on TV shows with delightful enthusiasm.When she saw some musical notes written in a magazine,she could sing them all.Her parents were amazed that she could read music at such a young age.So her father decided to gift her a piano to nurture her talent.Overjoyed, Eunice excelled in her piano playing. Eunice's mum,a conservative lady,has strict rules and unique insights into music.Classical music,to her,is a blend of wisdom and history.She believed it had the power to nourish the soul and deepen one's understanding of the world.In contrast,she thought pop music lacked the lasting depth and beauty of classical music.Her mother discouraged her from playing that kind of music."Jazz and blues are wicked and lead to things like dancing!"Her mum would say with a serious look on her face. As Eunice grew older,she enjoyed diverse music from radios,record players,and street musicians.It all sounded amazing,and how could such wonderful music possibly be wicked?Her father,understanding her love for music,encouraged her to play all kinds of music when her mother was not home.He kept watching out of the front window to see if her mother was coming back. "Here she comes!Stop playing!"he would whisper urgently whenever he spotted her mother approaching.Playing this diverse music became their cherished secret. After years of studying,her family found it difficult to support her musical education.Fortunately, her piano teacher Miss Mazzy came to her aid and collected donations from the people of the town. The generous neighbours readily supported her,providing her with the funds she needed.To express her gratitude,Miss Mazzy arranged for Eunice to perform a special concert. The girl was both excited and nervous.She worked especially hard to polish up twelve pieces, including several pop music pieces.However,she was afraid that her mother would come and find out her secret love for pop music during the concert. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she stepped on the stage,she was surprised to see her mother in the front row. After playing all the twelve pieces,Eunice's mother approached her with pride. 高三英语8·（共8页）null遵义市2025届高三年级第二次适应性考试 英语答题卡 32 学校 注1等园院生先将自己的学这两源、点名、考号等填写瑞起，判认汽 核准条形码上们相美信息，在找应的位置防好条风 意2 透择题部分必续使用理阳笔扇道 非选题部分使用05毫米的侧学边 姓名： 事3 号序在各的答区城内作答，健出答区城节可的 贴条形码区 班级： 项4 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线框外) 考号： 正确填涂 缺考 《填涂说明，缺考老生由整 标记 口涂左边缺考标 考员贴条形码 ■ 并用2B堂 第I卷选择题 1NB回 6AC] 11AJB回 16B回 2ANB回 7JIC回 12AB@ 17 [Ac] 3 ARC 8H回⊙ 13ABC回 18ABC 4NB□回 9ABC 14B 19B@ 5 A BC 10 ABC] 15AB@ 20 ABC 21AB]C可D 26A3B□CD 31OD可 36B©回D可国□G回 22 A BC]D 27AB四回D 32AB回D 37JB]OD可EIO 23CD 28 [ABCD] 33NB回D 38JB回DEDG回 24 [A[BC][D] 29ABC]D] 34B▣D 39ABCD国]o ◆ 25 A[BCD] 30 [A]BC D] 35NBC回D 40JB回DE☐© 41ABCD] 46ABc回D 51AB回D 42 A[BCD 47 A][BCD 52NCD可 43 ABCD 48AB☐c回D 53 ABCD] 44 ABCD 49JB回D 54B回D 45ABC回D 50A□cD 55ABC□D 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节语法填空 （共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: As she stepped on the stage,she was surprised to see her mother in the front row. 44444444444444444444 Paragraph 2: After playing all the twelve pieces,Eunice's mother approached her with pride. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 1