精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024级高一年级期末联合考试 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers meet? A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to have dinner before the film? There’s a great restaurant at the cinema. M: OK, we can meet there. How about six o’clock? W: That’s too early for me. How about half past six? The film starts at eight o’clock. M: Sure, see you there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the match? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Anna, this is Andy. Maria just phoned to say she won’t be able to give us a lift to the match. I think perhaps the best thing would be to go by train. What do you think? W: Ok. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman wear to work last week? A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you wear a jacket to work last week, Sally? W: No, I didn’t. It was very hot so I wanted to wear a dress, but they said no, I had to have a white shirt each day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s buy some apples. M: All right. We have to weigh them over here first. Okay, it looks like they weigh 0.8 kilograms. That’ll cost us five dollars 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat. B. What to drink. C. When to meet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to eat lunch in the office today? W: Actually, I think we could eat at a nice cafe. It’s only a few blocks from the office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A. He found it difficult. B. He was too busy to do it. C. He showed little interest in it. 7. What does the man say about the pool? A. It has experienced trainers. B. It’s usually uncrowded. C. It’s next to his house. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, do you exercise often? M: Oh yes, I used to do weightlifting, but honestly, I wasn’t very into it, so I decided to give swimming a try. I go about twice a week and it’s much more enjoyable. I found this great pool near my office. W: Oh, really? I’ve been thinking about going swimming. What’s so great about this pool? M: Well, first off, it’s never crowded, so you can really enjoy your swim. And there are friendly people around, making it a cool place to meet new people too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do today? A. Buy a table. B. Watch a play. C. Get plane tickets. 9. When does the man plan to go to the supermarket? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What is the man going to do on Friday? A. Fix his bike. B. Go to the dentist. C. Play a football game. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got a lot to do this week. W: Yes, you’re going to be busy, dad. You need to get our tickets today M: Tickets for what? For the play at the theatre? W: No, the plane tickets for our summer holiday. M: Oh yes, and on Tuesday I want to get a table for you to study on after work. W: Can I come with you? And then we can go to the supermarket too? M: Wednesday will be better for that. It’s always quieter then. What do you want to get? W: Just some fruit and snacks to take to school? And what about Friday? Aren’t we going to the dentist then? M: No, I want to fix my bike that day so I can use it at the weekend. We’re going to the dentist on Saturday and on Sunday I’ve got to call Bill about a football game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to buy shoes? A. For work. B. For a party. C. For an interview. 12. What does the woman think of the first shoes she tried on? A. They’re strong. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable. 13. How much will the woman pay in the end? A. £40. B. £50. C. £60. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I need to find a pair of black shoes for my new job. M: What size are you? W: A 38 or a 37. It depends on the shoes. M: Do you like any of these you see here? W: Oh yeah, this pair looks strong. M: Sorry, we don’t have that pair in your size, but try these on. W: OK. Oh, they’re beautiful. Do you think I’d be able to wear them all day without my feet hurting? M: Maybe not. How about these? They aren’t as pretty, but they’re comfortable. W: All right. Let me try. Perfect, how much are they? M: At first they were 100 pounds, but don’t worry, they’re on sale. Fifty per cent off. W: That’s still expensive. How much are the first ones I tried on? M: Forty pounds, not too much cheaper than this pair. W: OK. I’ll take the comfortable ones. They are worth the extra ten pounds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do now? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a store manager. C. He is a personal trainer. 15. Why does the man plan to move to the city? A. To attend school. B. To be closer to his family. C. To get his dream job. 16. What is the woman trying to do by telling her experience? A. Encourage the man. B. Help the man make a plan. C. Recommend a city to the man. 17. How does the man sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 【答案】14 A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you work, barb? M: Right now I’m just working, waiting tables at a cafe, but I’d really like to get a job as a personal trainer. W: Why a personal trainer? M: I went to school for that. I just couldn’t find a job around here and thought I’d save up some money to move to the city and get a job there. W: That sounds like a good plan. When do you think you’ll move? M: I don’t know. It’s difficult to do. I’m worried I won’t find a job. W: You can’t think like that. I’m sure you’ll be able to get your dream job in the city, but you have to take the risk and go out there and try. When I graduated from university, I moved to a big city without a job. At first I had to work at a store, but I kept looking for a job, and after a few months, I found the perfect one for me. M: Really? That’s encouraging. I should start planning now. I think I’ll find a great job, too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can the listeners expect at the fair? A. Stands with textbooks. B. Lectures on English teaching. C. Shows of the latest computer games. 19. How long will the fair be open on Saturday? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 20. What can the listeners do on the website? A. Book tickets to the fair. B. Get free learning materials. C. Learn about the expert speakers. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi there, if you’re studying English, the language study fair will certainly interest you. The fair is taking place between the seventeenth and nineteenth of march at the national education centre. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and here at the fair there will be stands showing different types of self-study text books and talks on the best ways to study by yourself. You’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs, which can make studying English alone so much easier. You can attend the fair between nine am and five PM on Thursday and Friday, and from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. on Saturday. Tickets cost five pounds each or three pounds. If you’re a student, all tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. Please be sure to check our website to find out the activities at the fair and the expert speakers who will attend the event. We strongly recommend you book your tickets early and plan your visit wisely to make the most out of this experience. We look forward to seeing you there. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for? The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture. If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province. Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside. The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com 21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ____________. A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com B. https://www.dpm.org.cn C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net 22. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”? A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals. C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang. 23. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To guide what to do at weekends. B. To support the sickness prevention. C. To recommend an online tour. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国多家知名博物馆推出免费VR线上展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Shanghai Museum部分中的“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net (如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣，那么在线上海博物馆绝对值得你花时间。网站：https://www.shanghaimuseum.net)”可知，对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣的人应该访问https://www.shanghaimuseum.net。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Mogao Caves部分中的“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. (如今，游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站“数字敦煌”，直接浏览数十个经典洞窟，并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。)”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典洞窟和壁画。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for? (中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以VR的形式免费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个在线游览。故选C。 B Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhere — on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket. When you are busy, a boy is a troublemaker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it. A boy is a mixture — he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” 24. What is the tone of the whole passage? A. Humorous and loving. B. Disappointed but imaginative. C. Hopeful and determined. D. Bothered but confident. 25. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “he has five thumbs on each hand” in paragraph 4? A. He has altogether five fingers. B. He is slow and somewhat foolish. C. He becomes clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife. 26. According to the writer, which of the following isn’t attractive to boys? A. Ice cream. B. Comic books. C. Saturday mornings. D. Sunday schools. 27. What does the writer feel about boys? A. He feels curious about their noise. B. He is tired of these creatures. C. He is amazed by their naughtiness. D. He feels unsafe staying with them. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者对男孩的一些看法，运用了幽默的语言在文章中表达出了对男孩的爱和喜欢。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文中的词汇，如第一段“Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.(在婴儿时期的天真和成年时期的严肃之间，我们发现了一种叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。男孩的体型、体重和肤色各不相同，但所有男孩都有一个共同的信念：享受每一天、每一分钟、每一小时的每一秒，让空气中充满噪音，直到成年男性把他们打发上床睡觉)”可知，本文使用的是幽默风趣的语言，从字里行间说明对男孩的爱。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“A boy is a mixture — he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something(男孩是一个混合体——他有马的胃，对石头和沙子的消化能力，原子弹的能量，猫的好奇心，超人的想象力，可爱女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但当你让他制作点什么东西时)”说明男孩很能吃，充满精力和好奇心，想象力丰富，胆怯还勇敢，但是当让男孩做点什么时，他就显得很笨了，什么也做不好，因为thumb在英语中指笨拙，从而推知划线词句“he has five thumbs on each hand(他每只手上都有五个拇指)”其中划线句子应为“他就很笨了”的意思，与B项“他行动迟缓，而且有些愚蠢”同义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车。他不太喜欢周日学习、陪伴、学校、没有图片的书、音乐课、领带、理发师、女孩、大衣、成人或就寝时间)”可知，ABC三项都是男孩喜欢的内容，D项是他们不喜欢的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Boys are found everywhere — on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them.(到处都是男孩——在上面，下面，里面，爬上，摇摆，跑来跑去，或者跳到。母亲溺爱他们，小女孩讨厌他们，姐姐和哥哥爱他们，上帝保护他们)”和第五段中“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车)”，倒数第二段“Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.(没有人能从树、狗和微风中获得如此多的乐趣。没有人能把一把生锈的刀、一个吃了一半的苹果、一根三英尺长的绳子、六分钱和一些不知名的东西放进一个口袋里)”和最后一段“A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”(男孩是一个神奇的生物——他是你的头痛，但是当你晚上回家时，你的希望和梦想破碎了，他可以用两个神奇的字把它们修复得像新的一样：“嗨，爸爸！”)”可知，作者认为男孩特别调皮，对他们的顽皮感到惊讶。故选C项。 C Tasked with photographing one of the world’s most precious big cats, you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap. Back at base camp, you look through the images it captures, identifying monkeys, otters and finally, what you have been searching for: the mysterious clouded leopard. All this, without having to leave the comfort of your own home. A new mobile game, turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience. The idea is that by letting players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study, the game helps people to better understand wildlife conservation science. The game is based on an ongoing, decade-long camera trap study by professor David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at the University of Oxford. The hope is that games can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals. “If you don’t have any encounter or experience with elements of nature, then what motivation can you have to take a personal interest in it?” says Macdonald. “ I think that detail of understanding brings a great investment in wanting to see a good outcome.” It uses real photographs from the study and allow players to identify species within this rapidly worsening environment. “ Of course, everyone loves attractive photography but there’s something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals’ moments,” says Macdonald. “I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value, which will affect how they think about nature,” says Macdonald. “So, in that sense, we’d like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider environment.” 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a finding. B. To lead to the topic. C. To advertise a game. D. To demonstrate photographing in the wild. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The reason for using real photographs in the game. B. The present situation of the natural environment. C. The way of making the photos more appealing. D. The original source of the real photographs. 30. Which of the following is NOT the benefits of the mobile game? A. It popularizes the knowledge about the science of wildlife protection. B. It offers new methods for developing links with endangered species. C. It influences people to reflect on more about man and nature. D. It raises funds for the future research into wildlife. 31. What is Macdonald’s attitude towards the mobile game? A. Doubtful B. Disapproving C. Positive D. Indifferent 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片说明文。讲述了为了拍摄大型猫科动物设置摄像机陷阱。而一款新型的手游将最大的野生动物摄像机陷阱研究变成一款可以玩的游戏。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段讲述了在丛林中设置相机陷阱拍摄猫科动物的真实情形——拍摄者先要深入丛林之中架设好相机。但在第二段开头“All this, without having to leave the comfort of your own home. (所有这一切，无需离开舒适的家。)”及“The idea is that by letting players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study, the game helps people to better understand wildlife conservation science. (这个想法是，通过让玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色，游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。)”可知第一段的目的在于引出话题，从而展开对游戏的介绍。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段开头“It uses real photographs from the study and allow players to identify species within this rapidly worsening environment. (它使用研究中的真实照片，并允许玩家在这个迅速恶化的环境中识别物种。)”以及“Of course, everyone loves attractive photography but there’s something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals’ moments. (当然，每个人都喜欢有吸引力的摄影，但捕捉这些动物的时刻有一些令人难以置信的原始和真实的东西)”可知，本段主要讲游戏中使用真实照片的原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea is that by letting players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study, the game helps people to better understand wildlife conservation science. (这个想法是，通过让玩家在真正的科学研究中扮演研究人员的角色，游戏可以帮助人们更好地了解野生动物保护科学。)”，第三段中“The hope is that games can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals. (希望游戏可以为人们提供与濒危动物互动的新方式。)”，以及最后一段“I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value, which will affect how they think about nature, says Macdonald. So, in that sense, we’d like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider environment. (我认为参与这个游戏会带来一种价值感，这将影响他们对自然的看法，麦克唐纳说。因此，从这个意义上说，我们希望成为一场关于人们如何看待人类角色以及更广泛环境的革命的一部分。)”可知，通过这款游戏从玩家那里筹集野生动物研究资金在文中并未提到，故选D。 【31题详解】 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中“I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value, which will affect how they think about nature, (我想参与这个游戏会带来一种价值感，这将影响他们对自然的看法，)”及“So, in that sense, we’d like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider environment. (所以，从这个意义上说，我们希望成为一场关于人们如何看待人类角色的革命的一部分，以及更广泛的环境。)”可知，Macdonald对这款手游是持肯定支持的态度，故选C。 D In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food deliverymen. Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion. It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm （算法），which doesn't consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators. Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years. Delay could mean a reduce in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people's lives at risk. Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations applied to the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debate, as some felt the company was dodging the problem and distracting attention. They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully address the issue. "If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the ultimate cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform's system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatory departments should prohibit companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 32. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. B. They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement. C. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. D. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. 33. What does the word “dodging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Solving. B. Avoiding. C. Creating. D. Transforming. 34. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. The company is sparing no effort to address the problem. B. The approach might be the best solution to the problem. C. More potential problems are certain to be brought about. D. Customers shouldn't take responsibility for the problem. 35. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. No Deadlines for Deliverymen B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. Lightening Deliverymen's Load D. Shortening the Delivery Time 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的“守时”困境，介绍并分析了其形成原因、平台的解决方法及人们对这些情况的看法等。最后作者提出改善平台系统和运送机制，并且监管部门应该制定相应措施才是最终解决方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm，which doesn't consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.（该公司指出，在外卖平台饿了么和美团上，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到红灯、限速和电梯满员等真实情况。）”和第三段“Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer.（根据该算法，2公里内的快递订单截止时间为30分钟。在这段时间内，送货员必须提货并将货物送到顾客手中。此外，这一期限近年来逐渐缩短。）” 可知，外卖平台的算法经常不考虑实际情况设置运送时间，导致外卖员按时运送有困难。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.（他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户，而不是自己解决问题。）”可推知划线词所在的句子意为“但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司在回避问题，分散人们的注意力。”由此可知， dodging意为“逃避”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.（他们表示，此举不合逻辑，因为快递员是在遵循雇主制定的规则，两者之间的问题应该得到解决。他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户，而不是自己解决问题。）”可推知，人们认为顾客不应该为这个问题负责。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““The food deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion.（中国杂志《肖像》的一篇文章写道:“送餐员被app困住了。” 这篇文章引发了热议。）”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的“守时”困境，介绍并分析了其形成原因（算法的不合理性）、平台的解决方法（呼吁人们尊重外卖员及增加延时按钮）及人们对这些情况的看法（这些方法并不能真正解决问题）等。最后作者提出更好的解决方法应该在于改善平台系统和运送机制，并且监管部门应该制定相应措施。“闪电送货人的负载”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___36___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___37___ . · ___38___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___39___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___40___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 【36题详解】 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 【38题详解】 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ____41____. They could not afford to pay for ____42____ for their dog, Tiffy, and ____43____ wanted to take her with them. It just ____44____ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ____45____ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ____46____ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ____47____. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ____48____ for him, having to leave his dog to a ____49____ and trust that everything would ____50____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me ____51____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and ____52____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was safe and ____53____ as usual, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she ____54____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. George was so ____55____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. eagerly B. actually C. secretly D. formally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. come across D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. photographer B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. necessary B. impressive C. specific D. sound 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. intelligent C. proud D. homesick 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的“预算”非常紧张。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia ”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的“交通”费用。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又急切想带她一起走。 A. eagerly急切地；B. actually事实上；C. secretly秘密地；D. formally正式地。根据“wanted to take her with them”以及语境可知，这家人“急切地”想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，这里指“碰巧”的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”以及语境可知，这里指Karen“主动提出”帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. come across偶然遇见；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，这里指作者需要飞到托皮卡去“接载”Tiffy。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，这家人看起来有点“紧张”和不安。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ____ and trust that everything would ____ ”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说是“困难的”一件事。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. photographer摄影师；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ____ for him,”可知，这里指要把狗留给一个“陌生人”，即作者，这件事很难让George接受。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ____ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会“进展顺利”，对他来说很难。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。根据“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy“装入”飞机。load...into，表“装入”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们“打电话”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机像往常一样安全无恙，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. necessary必要的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. specific具体的； D. sound健康的，无损伤的。根据“safe”以及语境可知，这里考查safe and sound，表“平平安安的”的，为固定搭配，符合文意。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“Karen, who ____ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，这里指Karen带狗Tiffy“飞”往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：George非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. proud骄傲的；D. homesick想家的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常“感激的”。故选A。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____56____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____57____ some of them looked very anxious and ____58____ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place ____59____ was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____60____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____61____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____62____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____63____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____64____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ____65____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】56. being 57. and 58. disappointed 59. which##that 60. caught 61. to stop 62. riding 63. Did 64. me##mine 65. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在公交车上看到一位不知名少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。在男孩的影响下，车上原先焦虑失望的乘客开始变得友好。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：一天早上，我在公交车站等着，担心上学迟到。此处应用动名词作为介词about的宾语。故填being。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车，他们中一些人看起来很焦虑且失望。根据句意可知，“很多人等车”和“他们中一些看起来焦虑且失望”是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车，他们中一些人看起来很焦虑且失望。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为感官动词look的表语，且该词修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我有一个靠窗的地方，所以我可以很好地看到人行道。这里考查定语从句，先行词a place，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语，A boy与catch为主动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填caught。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我听见后面有个乘客大声对司机喊，但司机拒绝停车。此处考查短语refuse to do sth.，表“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：但，这个男孩继续骑车（追公交车）。此处考查短语keep doing sth.，表“继续做某事”。故填riding。 【63题详解】 考查助动词。句意：有人在上一站丢了箱子吗？句尾的问号提示该句是疑问句，且句子成分完整，故判断为一般疑问句，设空处应填助动词；结合语境中last stop 可知“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故应使用助动词did，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Did。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：是我（的）。该句既可以用宾格 me 表示“是我（丢了手提箱）”，也可以用名词性物主代词 mine 表示“那是我的手提箱”。故填me/mine。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的另外五个人开始谈论这个男孩做了什么，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词became。故填suddenly。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 任务型阅读 When my father was celebrating a milestone birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget. As his 60th birthday was around the corner, I had a special idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope — 60 in total — and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So, I wrote an e-mail to family and friends and explained my idea. I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very very astonished. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed. They typed them and hand wrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them. The night before Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails into envelopes. The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. “Just one more thing for you,” we said. It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears on his face. I was kind of sad when the project of the memories about my father was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of dad. 66. 根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 present impact brief explain celebrate approach eagerness unique memory amazed expect distant As my father was ________ 60, I had a ________ idea-I would send him a surprise gift. → I ________ the surprise gift to be one he’d never forget. ↓ I wrote an email to family and friends, ________ my idea. → I was ________ to receive many lovely replies. ↓ Replies came from a wide range of people, including ________ relatives, old friends, and even those I hadn’t informed. → My sister and I stayed up late, in our ________ to prepare the surprise gift. ↓ On the birthday morning, we ________ the pile of envelopes to him. My father took a long time to read each envelop, which brought back his past ________. → The surprise gift left a(n) ________ on both dad and me. 根据文本内容，回答下列问题，词数不限。 67. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father’s birthday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the author’s father most probably feel when he read the mails? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would the author probably think of his dad after his father’s birthday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. approaching ②. unique ③. expected ④. explaining ⑤. amazed ⑥. distant ⑦. eagerness ⑧. presented ⑨. memories ⑩. impact 67. Because they needed to put the mails into envelops. 68. Excited and moved. 69. (Possible version) He would probably think that his father is a respectable and well-loved person in his life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为庆祝父亲60岁生日，发起了一个特别的活动——收集家人和朋友对父亲的回忆，并将这些回忆装入60个信封中作为生日礼物送给父亲。父亲在生日当天逐一打开信封，重温了过去的美好时光，感受到了深深的感动。 【66题详解】 1.考查动词时态。句意：在父亲快60岁的时候，我有了一个独特的想法——我要送他一份惊喜礼物。根据文章第二段“As his 60th birthday was around the corner(随着他60岁生日的临近)”可知，此处为动词approach，意为“临近”，此处用过去进行时表示将来，已有be动词was，空处需填现在分词形式。故填approaching。 2. 考查形容词。句意同上。根据文章第二段“I had a special idea(我有一个特别的主意)”可知，此处为形容词unique，意为“独特的”，作定语，修饰名词idea。故填unique。 3.考查动词时态。句意：我期待这份惊喜礼物会是他永远都忘不了的。根据文章第二段“What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope — 60 in total — and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday?(如果我能把人们对他的回忆都收集起来，每个回忆都放进一个信封里，总共60个，让他在生日那天一个一个地打开，会怎么样呢？)可知，此处为动词expected，意为“期待”，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填expected。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我给家人和朋友写了一封电子邮件，解释了我的想法。根据文章第二段“So, I wrote an e-mail to family and friends and explained my idea.(所以，我给家人和朋友写了一封电子邮件，解释了我的想法)”可知，此处为动词explain，意为“解释”，此处作状语，和I为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填explaining。 5.考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地收到了许多可爱回信。根据文章第三段“I was very, very astonished.(我非常惊讶)”可知，此处为形容词amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填amazed。 6.考查形容词。句意：收到了来自各行各业人们的回复，包括远亲、老友，甚至还有一些我并没有通知到的人。根据文章第三段“They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed.(它们来自我的母亲、兄弟姐妹、祖母、我父亲的高中同学、他的妹妹、我父亲的第一位老板、他第一份工作的同事，还有那些40年没见过我父亲的人，甚至包括一些我自己都没告诉过的人)”可知，此处为形容词distant，意为“久远的”，作定语。故填distant。 7.考查名词。句意：我和妹妹熬夜了，急切地准备那份惊喜礼物。根据文章第四段“The night before Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails into envelopes.(在爸爸生日的前一天晚上，我和妹妹熬夜把邮件装进信封里)”可知，此处为名词eagerness，意为“渴望”，作宾语。故填eagerness。 8.考查动词时态。句意：生日那天早上，我们把那堆信封送给了他。根据文章第五段“we gave the pile of envelopes to him.(我们把那堆信封给了他)”可知，此处为动词present，意为“赠送”，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填presented。 9.考查名词。句意：我父亲花了很长时间阅读每个信封，这唤起了他过去的回忆。根据文章倒数第二段“It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap backward over years and decades.( 他花了很长时间才把它们打开并阅读。每一张都是通往另一个时光的简短车票，是一次跨越数年乃至数十年的回溯之旅)”可知，此处为名词memory，作宾语，此处使用名词复数形式。故填memories。 10.考查名词。句意：这个惊喜的礼物给爸爸和我都留下了深刻的影响。根据文章最后一段“It gave me a different picture of dad.(这让我看到了一个不一样的父亲形象)”可知，此处为名词impact，意为“影响”，作宾语。故填impact。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“The night before Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails into envelopes.(在爸爸生日的前一天晚上，我和妹妹熬夜把邮件装进信封里)”可知，因为她们需要把邮件装进信封里。故答案是：Because they needed to put the mails into envelops.。 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“There was a lot of laughter and a few tears on his face.(他的脸上洋溢着笑容，也挂着几滴泪水)”可知，作者的父亲最有可能感到兴奋和感动。故答案是：Excited and moved.。 【69题详解】 考查开放性试题。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可供参考的答案是：他可能会认为他的父亲在他的生活中是一个受人尊敬和深爱的人。故答案是：(Possible version) He would probably think that his father is a respectable and well-loved person in his life.。 第五部分 写作 （满分20分） 70. 假定你是李华，最近收到了笔友 Mike 的来信，主要内容如下： Dear Li Hua, Recently, I had an argument with my parents about the use of mobile phones. They think I should put every effort into studying hard, but I just want to relax myself a bit. What should I do? 请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3表达希望。 注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.开头已给出。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Learning that you are upset recently because of the conflict in your family, I fully understand how you are feeling now. So I’m writing to offer you some advice. First of all, you could have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents. Explain your stress and the importance of a brief relaxation. And when talking, avoid using offensive language. Secondly, present your ideas calmly with clear reasons. Your parents may not agree with you, which does not necessarily mean they do not love you. Differences in opinions are natural, so it is important to respect each other and find a win-win solution that satisfies everyone involved. I hope you can reach an agreement and have a harmonious relationship with your parents. After all, their concern comes from love. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据笔友 Mike 的来信内容给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：because of→due to 提供：offer→provide 建议：advice→suggestion 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So I’m writing to offer you some advice. 拓展句：So I’m writing to offer you some advice, which will be of benefit to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Your parents may not agree with you, which does not necessarily mean they do not love you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you can reach an agreement and have a harmonious relationship with your parents. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅。读一遍。Text one, would you like to have dinner before the film? There's a great restaurant at the cinema. Okay, we can meet there. How about six o'clock? That's too early for me. How about half past six? The film starts at eight o'clock. sure. See you there. Text too. Hi anna. This is andy maria. Just phoned to say SHE won't be able to give us a lift to the match. I think perhaps the best thing would be to go by train. What do you think? Okay, good idea. Text three, did you wear a jacket to work last week? Sally, no, I didn't. IT was very hot, so I wanted to wear a dress, but they said, no, I had to have a White shirt each day. Text, four bloods buy some apples. All right, we have to wait them over here first OK IT looks like they weigh zero point eight kilograms. That will cost us five dollars. Text five, do you want to eat lunch in the office today? Actually, I think we could eat at a nice cafe. It's only a few blocks from the office. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hey, mike, do you exercise often? Oh yes. I used to do weight lifting, but honestly, I wasn't very into IT, so I decided to give swimming a try. I go about twice a week, and it's much more enjoyable. I found this great pool near my office. Oh, really, i've been thinking about going swimming. What's so great about this poor? Well. first off, it's never crowded, so you can really enjoy your swim. And there are friendly people around making IT a cool place to meet new people too. Hey, mike, do you exercise often? Oh yes, I used to do weight lifting, but honestly, I wasn't very into IT, so I decided to give swimming a try. I go about twice a week and it's much more enjoyable. I found this great pool near my office. Oh, really, i've been thinking about going swimming. What's so great about this poor? Well, first off, it's never crowded, so you can really enjoy your swim. And there are friendly people around making IT a cool place to meet new people too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, i've got a lot to do this week. Yes, you are going to be busy dead. You need to get our tickets today. Tickets for what? For the play of the theater? No, the plane. Tickets for our summer holiday. Oh, yes. And on tuesday, I want to get a table for you to study on after work. Can I come with you? And then we can go to the supermarket too. Wednesday will be Better for that. It's always quieter. Then what do you want . to get just some fruit and snacks to take to school? And what about friday? Aren't we going to the dentist then? No, I want to fix my bike that day so I can use IT at the weekend. We are going to the dentist on saturday. And on sunday, i've got to call bill about a football game. I've got a lot to do this week. Yes, you are going to be busy dead. You need to get our tickets today. Tickets for what? For the play at the theater? No, the plane. Tickets for our summer holiday. Oh, yes. And on tuesday, I want to get a table for you to study on after work. Can I come with you? And then we can go to the supermarket to wednesday. Will will be Better for that. It's always quieter. Then what do you want . to get just some fruit and snacks to take to school? And what about friday? Aren't we going to the dentist then? No, I want to fix my bike that day so I can use IT at the weekend. We are going to the dentist on saturday. And on sunday, i've got to call bill about a football game. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, hello, I need to find a pair of black shoes for my new job. What size are you? Are thirty eight or are thirty seven? IT depends on the shoes. Do you like any of these? You see here? Oh yeah, this pair looks strong. Sorry, we don't have that pair in your size. but try this on. okay? Oh, they're be beautiful. Do you think i'd be able to wear them all day without my . feet hurting? Maybe not. How about this? They aren't. Is pretty, but . they're comfortable. All right, let me try perfect. How much are they? At first? They were one hundred pounds. But don't worry, there on sale, fifty percent . of that's still expensive. How much are the first ones? I tried . on forty pounds, not too much cheaper than this pair. Okay, i'll take the comfortable ones. They are worth the extra ten pounds. Hello, I need to find a pair of black shoes for my new job. What size are you? A thirty eight or a thirty seven? IT depends on the shoes. Do you like any of these? You see here? Oh yeah, this pair looks strong. Sorry, we don't have that pair in your size, but try this on. okay? Oh, they're be beautiful. Do you think i'd be able to wear them all day without my feet hurting? Maybe not. How about these? They aren't as pretty, but they're . comfortable. All right, let me try perfect. How much are they? At first? They were one hundred pounds. But don't worry, they are on sale. Fifty percent of . that's still expensive. How much are the first ones? I tried . on forty pounds. Not too much cheaper than this pair. Okay, i'll take the comfortable ones. They are worth the extra ten pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, where do you work, bob? Right now, i'm just working waiting tables at a cafe, but i'd really like to get a job as a . personal trainer. Why a personal trainer? I went to school for that. I just couldn't find a job around here and thought i'd save up some money to move to the city and get a job there. That sounds like a good plan. When do you think you'll move? I don't know. It's difficult to do. I'm worried I won't . find a job. You can't think like bad. I'm sure you'll be able to get your dream job in the city, but you have to take the risk and go out there and try. When I graduated from university, I moved to a big city without a job. At first, I had to work at a store, but I kept looking for a job, and after a few months, I found the perfect . one for me. Really, that's encouraging. I should start planning now. I think i'll find a great job too. Where do you work, bob? Right now, i'm just working waiting tables at a cafe, but i'd really like to get a job as a personal trainer. Why a personal trainer? I went to school for that. I just couldn't find a job around here and thought i'd save up some money to move to the city and . get a job there. That sounds like a good plan. When do you think you'll move? I don't know. It's difficult to do. I'm worried I won't find a job. You can't think like bad. I'm sure you'll be able to get your dream job in the city, but you have to take the risk and go out there and try. When I graduated from university, I moved to a big city without a job. At first, I had to work at a store, but I kept looking for a job, and after a few months, I found the perfect . one for me. Really, that's encouraging. I should start planning now. I think i'll find a great job too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text time hi there. If you're study in english, the language study fair will certainly interest you. The fair is taking place between the seventeenth and nineteenth of march at the national education center. We've got lots of different things for you to see. And here at the fair, there will be stands showing different types of self study textbooks and talks on the best ways to study by yourself. You will also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs, which can make study in english alone so much easy. You can attend the fair between nine AM and five PM on thursday and friday, and from nine AM to four PM on saturday. Tickets cost five pounds each, or three pounds if you're student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hot line. Please be sure to check our website to find out the activities at the fair and the expert speakers who will attend the event. We strongly recommend you book your ticket early and plan your visit wisely to make the most out of this experience. We look forward to seeing you there. Hi there. If you're study in english, the language study fair will certainly interest you. The fair is taking place between the seventeenth and ninety th of march at the national education center. We've got lots of different things for you to see. And here at the fair, there will be stands showing different types of self study textbooks and talks on the best ways to study by yourself. You'll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs, which can make studying english alone so much easier. You can attend the fair between nine AM and five PM on thursday and friday, and from nine AM to four PM on saturday. Tickets cost five pounds each, or three pounds. If you for a student, all tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hot line. Please be sure to check our website to find out the activities at the fair and the expert speakers who will attend the event. We strongly recommend you book your ticket early and plan your visit wisely to make the most out of this experience. We look forward to seeing you there. 第二节到此结束。 2024级高一年级期末联合考试 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers meet? A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the match? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman wear to work last week? A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A shirt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat. B. What to drink. C. When to meet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A. He found it difficult. B. He was too busy to do it. C. He showed little interest in it. 7. What does the man say about the pool? A. It has experienced trainers. B. It’s usually uncrowded. C. It’s next to his house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do today? A. Buy a table. B. Watch a play. C. Get plane tickets. 9. When does the man plan to go to the supermarket? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What is the man going to do on Friday? A. Fix his bike. B. Go to the dentist. C. Play a football game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to buy shoes? A For work. B. For a party. C. For an interview. 12. What does the woman think of the first shoes she tried on? A. They’re strong. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable. 13. How much will the woman pay in the end? A. £40. B. £50. C. £60. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do now? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a store manager. C. He is a personal trainer. 15. Why does the man plan to move to the city? A. To attend school. B. To be closer to his family. C. To get his dream job. 16. What is the woman trying to do by telling her experience? A. Encourage the man. B. Help the man make a plan. C. Recommend a city to the man. 17 How does the man sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can the listeners expect at the fair? A. Stands with textbooks. B. Lectures on English teaching. C. Shows of the latest computer games. 19. How long will the fair be open on Saturday? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 20. What can the listeners do on the website? A. Book tickets to the fair. B. Get free learning materials. C. Learn about the expert speakers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for? The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture. If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province. Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside. The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com 21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ____________. A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com B. https://www.dpm.org.cn C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net 22. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”? A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals. C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang. 23. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To guide what to do at weekends. B. To support the sickness prevention. C. To recommend an online tour. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots. B Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhere — on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket. When you are busy, a boy is a troublemaker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it. A boy is a mixture — he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” 24. What is the tone of the whole passage? A. Humorous and loving. B. Disappointed but imaginative. C. Hopeful and determined. D. Bothered but confident. 25. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “he has five thumbs on each hand” in paragraph 4? A. He has altogether five fingers. B. He is slow and somewhat foolish. C. He becomes clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife. 26. According to the writer, which of the following isn’t attractive to boys? A. Ice cream. B. Comic books. C. Saturday mornings. D. Sunday schools. 27. What does the writer feel about boys? A. He feels curious about their noise. B. He is tired of these creatures. C. He is amazed by their naughtiness. D. He feels unsafe staying with them. C Tasked with photographing one of the world’s most precious big cats, you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap. Back at base camp, you look through the images it captures, identifying monkeys, otters and finally, what you have been searching for: the mysterious clouded leopard. All this, without having to leave the comfort of your own home. A new mobile game, turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience. The idea is that by letting players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study, the game helps people to better understand wildlife conservation science. The game is based on an ongoing, decade-long camera trap study by professor David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at the University of Oxford. The hope is that games can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals. “If you don’t have any encounter or experience with elements of nature, then what motivation can you have to take a personal interest in it?” says Macdonald. “ I think that detail of understanding brings a great investment in wanting to see a good outcome.” It uses real photographs from the study and allow players to identify species within this rapidly worsening environment. “ Of course, everyone loves attractive photography but there’s something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals’ moments,” says Macdonald. “I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value, which will affect how they think about nature,” says Macdonald. “So, in that sense, we’d like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity, alongside the wider environment.” 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a finding. B. To lead to the topic. C. To advertise a game. D. To demonstrate photographing in the wild. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The reason for using real photographs in the game. B. The present situation of the natural environment. C. The way of making the photos more appealing. D. The original source of the real photographs. 30. Which of the following is NOT the benefits of the mobile game? A. It popularizes the knowledge about the science of wildlife protection. B. It offers new methods for developing links with endangered species. C. It influences people to reflect on more about man and nature. D. It raises funds for the future research into wildlife. 31. What is Macdonald’s attitude towards the mobile game? A Doubtful B. Disapproving C. Positive D. Indifferent D In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food deliverymen. Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion. It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm （算法），which doesn't consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators. Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years. Delay could mean a reduce in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people's lives at risk. Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations applied to the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debate, as some felt the company was dodging the problem and distracting attention. They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully address the issue. "If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the ultimate cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform's system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatory departments should prohibit companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 32. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. B. They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement. C. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. D. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. 33. What does the word “dodging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Solving. B. Avoiding. C. Creating. D. Transforming. 34. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. The company is sparing no effort to address the problem. B. The approach might be the best solution to the problem. C. More potential problems are certain to be brought about. D. Customers shouldn't take responsibility for the problem. 35. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. No Deadlines for Deliverymen B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. Lightening Deliverymen's Load D. Shortening the Delivery Time 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___36___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___37___ . · ___38___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___39___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___40___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ____41____. They could not afford to pay for ____42____ for their dog, Tiffy, and ____43____ wanted to take her with them. It just ____44____ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ____45____ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ____46____ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ____47____. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ____48____ for him, having to leave his dog to a ____49____ and trust that everything would ____50____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me ____51____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and ____52____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was safe and ____53____ as usual, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she ____54____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. George was so ____55____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. eagerly B. actually C. secretly D. formally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. come across D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. photographer B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. necessary B. impressive C. specific D. sound 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. intelligent C. proud D. homesick 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____56____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____57____ some of them looked very anxious and ____58____ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place ____59____ was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____60____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____61____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____62____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____63____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____64____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ____65____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 任务型阅读 When my father was celebrating a milestone birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget. As his 60th birthday was around the corner, I had a special idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope — 60 in total — and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So, I wrote an e-mail to family and friends and explained my idea. I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very astonished. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed. They typed them and hand wrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them. The night before Dad’s birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails into envelopes. The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. “Just one more thing for you,” we said. It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears on his face. I was kind of sad when the project of the memories about my father was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of dad. 66. 根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 present impact brief explain celebrate approach eagerness unique memory amazed expect distant As my father was ________ 60, I had a ________ idea-I would send him a surprise gift. → I ________ the surprise gift to be one he’d never forget. ↓ I wrote an email to family and friends, ________ my idea. → I was ________ to receive many lovely replies. ↓ Replies came from a wide range of people including ________ relatives, old friends, and even those I hadn’t informed. → My sister and I stayed up late, in our ________ to prepare the surprise gift. ↓ On the birthday morning, we ________ the pile of envelopes to him. My father took a long time to read each envelop, which brought back his past ________. → The surprise gift left a(n) ________ on both dad and me. 根据文本内容，回答下列问题，词数不限。 67. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father’s birthday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the author’s father most probably feel when he read the mails? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would the author probably think of his dad after his father’s birthday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 （满分20分） 70. 假定你是李华，最近收到了笔友 Mike 的来信，主要内容如下： Dear Li Hua, Recently, I had an argument with my parents about the use of mobile phones. They think I should put every effort into studying hard, but I just want to relax myself a bit. What should I do? 请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3表达希望。 注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.开头已给出。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $