精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州伊犁州直、奎屯农四师、农七师2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

伊犁州直和兵团第四师、第七师高中学业水平 2024秋学期高一年级英语第三次质量监测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was Mary doing when the man called her? A. She was making a telephone call. B. She was surfing the Internet. C. She was out. 2. Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao? A. It’s more beautiful. B. She has seen it on TV. C. It’s cheaper. 3. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go to see a film. B. Take an exam. C. Study at home. 4. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 5. What would the woman like? A. Some ice cream. B. A glass of water. C. Nothing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 7. Why was the man late? A. He didn’t catch the bus on time. B. He couldn’t remember the woman’s house address. C. The woman didn’t tell him her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman get to the city? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 9. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. See the city. B. Rest in a hotel. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Paul move out of the neighbourhood? A It’s too far away from his university. B. It’s very noisy. C. It’s not clean. 11. What is the rent of a month in Paul’s old neighbourhood? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Paul. B. Move in with Paul. C. Visit Paul’s new apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is making the telephone call? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Yang. 14. When will the two speakers have dinner together? A. Tomorrow evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. Next Monday evening. 15. Where will they have dinner? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the Guiyuan Restaurant. C. At the Wuzhou Restaurant. 16. What is the man most probably? A. A professor. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How J. K. Rowling became a famous writer. B. How J. K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C. How Harry Potter became famous. 18. What happened to J. K. Rowling before she started writing? A. She had a train accident. B. She was rejected by many companies. C. Her husband left her. 19. Why did J. K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? A. To support her family. B. To start a new life. C. To make her daughter happy. 20. When was the novel Harry Potter first published? A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four parks in America that offer ideal visiting conditions in the fall. Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) Covering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville Natchez Trace Parkway has some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Capitol Reef National Park (Utah) Fall is a harvest season at Capitol Reef National Park —a picture-perfect setting for picnicking with peaches, pears and apples. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby picnic area and campground. White Sands National Park (New Mexico) Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall. Another reason to visit in the fall is impressive full moons that brighten the unearthly landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature/ live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. Joshua Tree National Park (California) It’s hard to avoid crowds at Joshua Tree National Park, but you might have a chance if you visit during a weekday in October or November. By October, the average daytime temperature has dropped, perfect for hiking, biking, horseback riding the 36.5-mile California Riding & Hiking Trail that runs east-west across the park. 1. When does the Natchez Balloon Festival start? A. On October 16. B. On October 17. C. On October 18. D. On October 19. 2. What can visitors do at Capitol Reef National Park? A. Pick fruits. B. Enjoy band performances. C. Meet Randy Granger. D. Attend Dancing With The King. 3. Which park offers activities related to full moons? A. Natchez Trace Parkway. B. White Sands National Park. C. Capitol Reef National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park. B Are you looking for something exciting in your life? How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing? You might enjoy running right? Well, then you’re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner (越野跑选手). It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has been popular in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting an exciting workout. Not adventurous enough for you? How about trying rock climbing? Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says, “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.” Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants (参与者) wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who are interested in it, there is no feeling like flying freely. It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone. 4. What can we learn from the passage about trail running? A. It’s rather boring. B. It’s too challenging. C It’s very frightening. D. It’s not that difficult. 5. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3? A. To stress the body condition required for rock climbing. B. To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave. C. To keep readers from trying rock climbing when they are too young. D. To explain that only those who fall in love with rock climbing can succeed. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Trail running. B. Rock climbing. C. Wingsuit flying. D. Flying following birds. 7. Why do people try these extreme sports? A. To become well-known and popular. B. To seek for excitement and challenge. C. To show off their abilities and courage. D. To make more friends with common interest. C Being in nature is really good for you. Even just seeing nature on your way to school will brighten your day. This is the experience that is being recreated in Birmingham, England. Once the area around Birmingham was filled with orchards (果园), resulting in its being called “a city surrounded by blossoms (花朵)”. However, by the 1900s, industrialization (工业化) had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories. And according to the National Trust, Birmingham has lost 85% of its trees since the beginning of the 20th century. But on January 17, 2023 that began to change. According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its stations filled with trees instead of people. All along its 27-mile path, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them. All in all, about 600 trees have been handed out. “Blossom is not only beautiful, but it’s also important for the wellbeing of the environment,” says Lucy Reid, who’s leading the Birmingham project. “It’s also great for pollinators (传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.” This isn’t the first time the National Trust has helped Birmingham blossom. The Trust created “blossoms pop-ups” as part of the Birmingham 2022 Festival. According to the project, blossoming tree installations (装置) were set up in various well-known Birmingham locations such as St. Philip’s Cathedral Square. The National trust has also started blossoming tree projects in other UK cities. In 2021, it created the London Blossom Garden, and now the Trust is planting fruit trees in Plymouth, Newcastle, and Nottingham. Its work is important for the protection of the country’s wildlands and climate. However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country’s nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well. 8. What led to the loss of orchards in Birmingham? A. Extreme climate. B. Poor management. C. City development. D. Decreasing production. 9. How does the National Trust help Birmingham blossom in paragraph 3? A. By filling the buses with blossoms. B. By sending its people to plant trees. C. By providing trees for people to plant. D. By surrounding bus stations with trees. 10. What is Lucy Reid trying to talk about in paragraph 4? A. The importance of farming. B. The purposes of their project. C. The ways to protect the planet. D. The benefits of flowering trees. 11. What does the National Trust contribute to doing according to the last paragraph? A. Beautifying the Earth naturally. B. Bringing nature back to England. C. Improving the living conditions for people. D. Taking the lead in protecting the environment. D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 12. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 13. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to absorb all of that information in class. However, sometimes you find they are so boring! It can be hard to focus on a lecture when your mind wanders. ___16___ Start reading to learn some tips to stay focused in class. Remove distractions (分心之事). One of the easiest things you can do to help yourself concentrate in class is avoid distractions that keep you from focusing. Try to be more aware of what you’re doing when you stop paying attention. ___17___ Either way, put the distracting item away so you’re not tempted to focus on it. ___18___ Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying. Plus, you can use these notes later to study and do well in your next test! As your teacher talks, make an outline with notes on difficult topics. Prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. ___19___ Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing the previous day’s notes. This can get your brain into “class mode”, making it easier to focus. Take part in class. Contributing to a lesson, asking questions, or answering the teacher’s questions can help you stay engaged and stop you being distracted. Pay attention to the board and what the teacher is saying. ___20___ A. Take notes during class. B. Perform well in your test. C. Raise your hand if you have any questions. D. Maybe you’re playing with your phone or pencil. E. Before class starts, let your mind wander and relax. F. But with a few tricks, you can pay attention in class. G. Being in the right mindset before class can help you focus. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____21____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____22____. During our communication, he also ____23____ details of his life with me. Gradually, the ____24____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____25____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____26____ you. You’re hard-working and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____27____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables ____28____. “You are ____29____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of _____30_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____31_____ praise. That was when I realized how _____32_____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and _____33_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____34_____. And now I become more _____35_____ when I use them. 21. A. make fun of B. come up with C. look forward to D. take part in 22. A. writing B. translating C. speaking D. reading 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. uneasiness B. happiness C. loneliness D. expectation 25. A. plans B. achievements C. trips D. problems 26. A. remind B. persuade C. teach D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. selected D. saved 28. A. broke B. turned C. maintained D. struggled 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. calm D. excellent 30. A. peace B. sadness C. joy D. panic 31. A. simple B. strange C. unique D. visible 32. A. often B. little C. long D. soon 33. A. described B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. confused C. thoughtful D. particular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking the Internet by storm, a groundbreaking game, Black Myth: Wukong has enjoyed great popularity among players. The game, released on Aug, 20 this year, presents impressive scenes ____36____ (base) on ancient sites across China, and has attracted a global audience. The ____37____ (describe) of Chinese culture in the game breathed new life into China’s cultural tourism. This creation starts a wave of tourism plans across the country. For example, players who have completed specific levels of the game are allowed to visit tourist spots ____38____ free. As the game gets more “likes”, many local places are eager ____39____ (introduce) their related tourist attractions. Historical ____40____ (location) in Shanxi Province feature clearly in the game. The Department of Culture and Tourism ____41____ (come) up with fantastic ideas so far, such as “Traveling with Wukong in Shanxi”. This unique activity offers practical travel plans and special passes ____42____ can connect fans with the game’s real-life places. Such ____43____ (create) methods deepen tourists’ passion for Chinese culture. ____44____ (additional), the connection between digital media and tourism marks _____45_____ new page in China’s efforts to prove its rich historical and cultural value. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从所给的10个短语中选择恰当的短语填空，且需使用所选短语的正确形式。 on hand lead to on average lose heart be addicted to give way to turn to sweep away adapt to make a difference 46. Your hard work will ______ in the end. 47. Nowadays, he ______ playing computer games. 48. Eating too much junk food can ______ health problems. 49. ______, I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 50. It’s not easy for him ______ the new environment. 51. Don’t ______. You will succeed if you keep trying. 52. We should ______ senior citizens when getting on the bus. 53. When I have problems, I always ______ my parents for help. 54. The strong wind ______ the leaves on the ground last night. 55. There are always some doctors and nurses ______ to help patients. 第二节（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李伊，某英语报“CampusLife”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.熟悉校园生活； 2.乐于交流； 3.擅长英语。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：专栏 column Dear Sir/Madam _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yi 听力1-20BCCABCBBABBABCBAACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊犁州直和兵团第四师、第七师高中学业水平 2024秋学期高一年级英语第三次质量监测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was Mary doing when the man called her? A. She was making a telephone call. B. She was surfing the Internet. C. She was out. 2. Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao? A. It’s more beautiful. B. She has seen it on TV. C. It’s cheaper. 3. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go to see a film. B. Take an exam. C. Study at home. 4. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 5. What would the woman like? A. Some ice cream. B. A glass of water. C. Nothing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 7. Why was the man late? A. He didn’t catch the bus on time. B. He couldn’t remember the woman’s house address. C. The woman didn’t tell him her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman get to the city? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 9. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. See the city. B. Rest in a hotel. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Paul move out of the neighbourhood? A. It’s too far away from his university. B. It’s very noisy. C. It’s not clean. 11. What is the rent of a month in Paul’s old neighbourhood? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Paul. B. Move in with Paul. C. Visit Paul’s new apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is making the telephone call? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Yang. 14. When will the two speakers have dinner together? A. Tomorrow evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. Next Monday evening. 15. Where will they have dinner? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the Guiyuan Restaurant. C At the Wuzhou Restaurant. 16. What is the man most probably? A. A professor. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How J. K. Rowling became a famous writer. B. How J. K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C. How Harry Potter became famous. 18. What happened to J. K. Rowling before she started writing? A She had a train accident. B. She was rejected by many companies. C. Her husband left her. 19. Why did J. K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? A. To support her family. B. To start a new life. C. To make her daughter happy. 20. When was the novel Harry Potter first published? A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four parks in America that offer ideal visiting conditions in the fall. Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) Covering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville, Natchez Trace Parkway has some of the prettiest scenery in the entire South. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Capitol Reef National Park (Utah) Fall is a harvest season at Capitol Reef National Park —a picture-perfect setting for picnicking with peaches, pears and apples. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby picnic area and campground. White Sands National Park (New Mexico) Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall. Another reason to visit in the fall is impressive full moons that brighten the unearthly landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature/ live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. Joshua Tree National Park (California) It’s hard to avoid crowds at Joshua Tree National Park, but you might have a chance if you visit during a weekday in October or November. By October, the average daytime temperature has dropped, perfect for hiking, biking, horseback riding the 36.5-mile California Riding & Hiking Trail that runs east-west across the park. 1. When does the Natchez Balloon Festival start? A. On October 16. B. On October 17. C. On October 18. D. On October 19. 2. What can visitors do at Capitol Reef National Park? A. Pick fruits. B. Enjoy band performances. C. Meet Randy Granger. D. Attend Dancing With The King. 3. Which park offers activities related to full moons? A. Natchez Trace Parkway. B. White Sands National Park. C. Capitol Reef National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合秋季旅行的美国国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee)部分“The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18—19) and Dancing With The King (October 18—20) in Tupelo, Mississippi.(秋天还会在公园大道上举办特别活动，比如纳奇兹气球节（10月18日至19日）和密西西比州图珀洛的“与国王共舞”（10月18日至20日）。)”可知，纳奇兹气球节于10月18号开始。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capitol Reef National Park (Utah)部分“For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. (游客可以用公园管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘杆自行采摘桃子、梨和苹果，只需支付一小笔费用。)”可知，游客可以在圆顶礁国家公园采摘水果。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据White Sands National Park (New Mexico)部分“White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons with ranger-led Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. (白沙为庆祝秋季超级月亮，举办了护林员带领的满月远足（9月18日和10月16日）和满月之夜，其中包括现场户外音乐，特别是9月17日的爵士乐队和10月17日的印第安音乐家和讲故事的人兰迪格兰杰。)”可知，白沙国家公园提供与满月有关的活动。故选B。 B Are you looking for something exciting in your life? How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing? You might enjoy running, right? Well, then you’re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner (越野跑选手). It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has been popular in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting an exciting workout. Not adventurous enough for you? How about trying rock climbing? Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says, “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.” Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants (参与者) wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who are interested in it, there is no feeling like flying freely. It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone. 4. What can we learn from the passage about trail running? A. It’s rather boring. B. It’s too challenging. C. It’s very frightening. D. It’s not that difficult. 5. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3? A. To stress the body condition required for rock climbing. B. To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave. C. To keep readers from trying rock climbing when they are too young. D. To explain that only those who fall in love with rock climbing can succeed. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Trail running. B. Rock climbing. C. Wingsuit flying. D. Flying following birds. 7. Why do people try these extreme sports? A. To become well-known and popular. B. To seek for excitement and challenge. C. To show off their abilities and courage. D. To make more friends with common interest. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多种令人兴奋的爱好，如越野跑、攀岩和翼装飞行，鼓励人们尝试新事物以体验冒险的刺激。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Well, then you’re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner (越野跑选手). It is not so hard as you think. (那么，你已经走上了成为一名越野跑运动员的正确道路。它不像你想的那么难)”可知，越野跑没有那么难。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says, “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.” (这项运动没有年龄限制，它是建立信心和克服恐惧的好方法。例如，Sarah，一个来自小镇的小女孩，从12岁开始攀岩，并从此爱上了这项运动。她说：“每次我爬到山顶，我都有一种难以形容的成功感。”)”可知，作者先指出攀岩能帮助人建立信心和克服恐惧，再举出小女孩Sarah的例子，她在攀岩中体会到成功感。由此可知，作者通过这个例子支撑前面的观点，表明攀岩可以使人自信和勇敢。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants (参与者) wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. (有些人尝试翼装飞行，将他们的冒险带到更高的高度。在这项极限运动中，参与者穿着一件特殊的衣服，可以让他们像鸟一样在空中飞行)”可推知，画线词指代的是前面提到的翼装飞行这项极限运动。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. (似乎人们总是想出新的和令人兴奋的方式来挑战自己，体验冒险的兴奋)”可知，人们尝试这些极限运动是为了寻求刺激和挑战。故选B项。 C Being in nature is really good for you. Even just seeing nature on your way to school will brighten your day. This is the experience that is being recreated in Birmingham, England. Once the area around Birmingham was filled with orchards (果园), resulting in its being called “a city surrounded by blossoms (花朵)”. However, by the 1900s, industrialization (工业化) had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories. And according to the National Trust, Birmingham has lost 85% of its trees since the beginning of the 20th century. But on January 17, 2023 that began to change. According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its stations filled with trees instead of people. All along its 27-mile path, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them. All in all, about 600 trees have been handed out. “Blossom is not only beautiful, but it’s also important for the wellbeing of the environment,” says Lucy Reid, who’s leading the Birmingham project. “It’s also great for pollinators (传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.” This isn’t the first time the National Trust has helped Birmingham blossom. The Trust created “blossoms pop-ups” as part of the Birmingham 2022 Festival. According to the project, blossoming tree installations (装置) were set up in various well-known Birmingham locations such as St. Philip’s Cathedral Square. The National trust has also started blossoming tree projects in other UK cities. In 2021, it created the London Blossom Garden, and now the Trust is planting fruit trees in Plymouth, Newcastle, and Nottingham. Its work is important for the protection of the country’s wildlands and climate. However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country’s nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well. 8. What led to the loss of orchards in Birmingham? A. Extreme climate. B. Poor management. C. City development. D. Decreasing production. 9. How does the National Trust help Birmingham blossom in paragraph 3? A. By filling the buses with blossoms. B. By sending its people to plant trees. C. By providing trees for people to plant. D. By surrounding bus stations with trees. 10. What is Lucy Reid trying to talk about in paragraph 4? A. The importance of farming. B. The purposes of their project. C. The ways to protect the planet. D. The benefits of flowering trees. 11. What does the National Trust contribute to doing according to the last paragraph? A. Beautifying the Earth naturally. B. Bringing nature back to England. C. Improving the living conditions for people. D. Taking the lead in protecting the environment. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伯明翰市如何通过植树项目恢复其自然美景。这座曾经因果园而闻名的城市，在工业化过程中失去了大部分树木。国家信托基金会在伯明翰及其他城市推广植树，将自然重新带回城市，同时带来美丽和欢乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, by the 1900s, industrialization (工业化) had begun to take hold, and the orchards were destroyed to make room for buildings and factories. (然而，到了20世纪，工业化开始扎根，果园被摧毁，为建筑和工厂腾出空间)”可知，城市发展导致伯明翰果园的减少。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the website Secret Birmingham, a number 11 bus left its stations filled with trees instead of people. All along its 27-mile path, the bus dropped off those trees to citizens, schools, and community groups, who then planted them. (据“秘密伯明翰”网站报道，一辆11路巴士离开车站时，车上挤满了树，而不是人。沿着27英里的路线，巴士将这些树送到市民，学校和社区团体，然后他们种植它们。)”可知，该基金通过提供树木供人们种植来帮助伯明翰鲜花盛开。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段““Blossom is not only beautiful, but it’s also important for the wellbeing of the environment,” says Lucy Reid, who’s leading the Birmingham project. “It’s also great for pollinators (传粉者), such as bees, which help trees produce fruit, and the trees also help to clean the air.” (伯明翰项目的负责人Lucy Reid说：“开花不仅美丽，而且对环境的健康也很重要。这对传粉者也有好处，比如蜜蜂，它们帮助树木结出果实，树木也有助于清洁空气。”)”可知，本段中Lucy Reid主要在谈论开花树木的好处，具有美观和环境保护的双重益处。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its work is important for the protection of the country’s wildlands and climate. However, their Blossoming Birmingham project shows that protecting a country’s nature not only helps the environment but brings joy and beauty to people as well. (它的工作对保护国家的荒地和气候很重要。然而，他们的“开花的伯明翰”项目表明，保护一个国家的自然不仅有助于环境，还能给人们带来欢乐和美丽)”可知，该基金为把大自然带回英国做出了贡献。故选B项。 D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 12. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 13. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响，以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.(城市扩张极大地改变了许多动物的栖息地。)”可知，城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. (这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并帮助保持自然界中不同种类的生命。野生动物保护区就像安全的家园，动物和植物可以在那里生活和生长，而不会受到人类的干扰。)”可知，建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物，也利于人类自己。由此推知，作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. (环保人士表示，创建被称为野生动物保护区的特殊地方非常重要。这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并有助于维持自然界中的各种生命。)”、第三段中“In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up ‘wildlife corridors.’ These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. (除了保护区，人们还在努力建立‘野生动物走廊’。这些是动物居住地点之间的受保护路径，允许动物安全迁徙。没有这样的走廊，独自生活在一个地方的动物群体就会失去基因多样性，这使得它们更有可能灭绝。)”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏，接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用，整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to absorb all of that information in class. However, sometimes you find they are so boring! It can be hard to focus on a lecture when your mind wanders. ___16___ Start reading to learn some tips to stay focused in class. Remove distractions (分心之事). One of the easiest things you can do to help yourself concentrate in class is avoid distractions that keep you from focusing. Try to be more aware of what you’re doing when you stop paying attention. ___17___ Either way, put the distracting item away so you’re not tempted to focus on it. ___18___ Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying. Plus, you can use these notes later to study and do well in your next test! As your teacher talks, make an outline with notes on difficult topics. Prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. ___19___ Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing the previous day’s notes. This can get your brain into “class mode”, making it easier to focus. Take part in class. Contributing to a lesson, asking questions, or answering the teacher’s questions can help you stay engaged and stop you being distracted. Pay attention to the board and what the teacher is saying. ___20___ A. Take notes during class. B. Perform well in your test. C. Raise your hand if you have any questions. D. Maybe you’re playing with your phone or pencil. E. Before class starts, let your mind wander and relax. F. But with a few tricks, you can pay attention in class. G. Being in the right mindset before class can help you focus. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了在课堂上保持注意力集中的一些技巧。 【16题详解】 根据前文“However, sometimes you find they are so boring! It can be hard to focus on a lecture when your mind wanders.(然而，有时候你会发现它们太无聊了！当你走神的时候，你很难集中注意力听讲)”以及后文“Start reading to learn some tips to stay focused in class.(开始阅读，学习一些在课堂上保持专注的技巧)”可知，前文讲述很难集中注意力，后文是开始阅读学习技巧，所以空处应是过渡句，提到技巧，所以F项“But with a few tricks, you can pay attention in class.(但只要掌握一些小技巧，你就能在课堂上集中注意力)”和前文构成转折关系，引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Try to be more aware of what you’re doing when you stop paying attention.(当你不集中注意力的时候，试着更清楚地意识到你在做什么)”以及后文“Either way, put the distracting item away so you’re not tempted to focus on it.(无论哪种方式，把分散注意力的东西放在一边，这样你就不会被诱惑去关注它了)”可知，前文建议需要意识到是什么让你分心，后文提到把分散注意力的东西放在一边，所以D项“Maybe you’re playing with your phone or pencil.(也许你在玩手机或铅笔)”是讲述具体让你分心的例子，符合此处主题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying. Plus, you can use these notes later to study and do well in your next test! As your teacher talks, make an outline with notes on difficult topics.(写下课文的重要部分可以帮助你专注于老师所说的内容。另外，你可以在以后的学习中使用这些笔记，在下次考试中取得好成绩！当你的老师讲话时，把困难的话题写在提纲里)”可知，本段主题是在课堂上做笔记，所以A项“Take notes during class.(上课时记笔记)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson.(课前准备，集中注意力)”以及后文“Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing the previous day’s notes. This can get your brain into “class mode”, making it easier to focus.(上课前，试着看看你的作业，阅读课本，或者复习前一天的笔记。这可以让你的大脑进入“课堂模式”，让你更容易集中注意力)”可知，本段主要讲述课前做好上课准备，所以G项“Being in the right mindset before class can help you focus.(上课前保持正确的心态可以帮助你集中注意力)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步解释。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Take part in class. Contributing to a lesson, asking questions, or answering the teacher’s questions can help you stay engaged and stop you being distracted. Pay attention to the board and what the teacher is saying.(参加课堂活动。为一节课做贡献，提出问题，或者回答老师的问题可以帮助你保持专注，避免分心。注意黑板以及老师在说什么)”可知，本段讲述通过参加课堂活动来保持注意力，所以C项“Raise your hand if you have any questions.(有问题的请举手)”继续介绍参与课堂活动，符合本段主题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____21____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____22____. During our communication, he also ____23____ details of his life with me. Gradually, the ____24____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____25____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____26____ you. You’re hard-working and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____27____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables ____28____. “You are ____29____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of _____30_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____31_____ praise. That was when I realized how _____32_____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and _____33_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____34_____. And now I become more _____35_____ when I use them. 21. A. make fun of B. come up with C. look forward to D. take part in 22. A. writing B. translating C. speaking D. reading 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. uneasiness B. happiness C. loneliness D. expectation 25. A. plans B. achievements C. trips D. problems 26. A. remind B. persuade C. teach D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. selected D. saved 28. A. broke B. turned C. maintained D. struggled 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. calm D. excellent 30. A. peace B. sadness C. joy D. panic 31. A. simple B. strange C. unique D. visible 32. A. often B. little C. long D. soon 33. A. described B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. confused C. thoughtful D. particular 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为艺术老师，通过参加在线语言课程学习俄语的过程中，体会到了作为学生被老师鼓励的感受，从而改变了自己以往很少表扬学生的做法。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，我决定参加一个在线语言项目来学习一些俄语知识。A. make fun of取笑；B. come up with想出；C. look forward to期待；D. take part in参加。根据后文“an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian”可知，作者参加一个在线语言项目来学习一些俄语知识。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师和我每个月会见面几次练习口语。A. writing写作；B. translating翻译；C. speaking说（某种语言）；D. reading阅读。根据上文“My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice”可知，见面是为了练习说俄语。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们交流的过程中，他还和我分享了他生活的细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据后文“details of his life with me”可知，老师和作者分享了他生活的细节。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，前几节课的不安被更多的熟悉和舒适所取代。A. uneasiness不安；B. happiness幸福；C. loneliness孤独；D. expectation期待。根据后文“gave way to more familiarity and comfort”可知，一开始上课是不安的，后来被熟悉和舒适取代。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始敞开心扉谈论自己的背景和俄语学习中的问题。A. plans计划；B. achievements成就；C. trips旅行；D. problems问题。根据上文“I made a decision to ____1____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian”可知，作者学习俄语，所以此处指俄语学习中的问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，我是来教你的。”A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. teach教；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“I made a decision to ____1____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian”可知，作者参加在线语言课程学习俄语，所以老师是来教作者的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用这些类似的话来安慰或表扬我的学生。A. praised表扬；B. informed通知；C. selected挑选；D. saved拯救。根据后文“my students with these similar words”以及后文中“I had praised my students”可知，作者也用类似的话表扬学生。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：局势逆转了。A. broke打破；B. turned翻转；C. maintained保持；D. struggled挣扎。上文提到作者用类似的话来安慰或表扬学生，后文提到听到老师对自己说这些话很奇怪，可见局势逆转了，应用turned。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你今天很棒，”当我使用各种词汇或表达时，我的老师会说。A. relaxed放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. calm冷静的；D. excellent极好的。根据后文“when I used various vocabulary or expressions”可知，作者能使用各种词汇或表达，所以老师夸作者很棒。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：当我听到这四个字时，我感到非常高兴。A. peace和平；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy高兴；D. panic惊慌。根据上文““You are ____9____ today,” my teacher would say”可知，老师夸作者很棒，所以作者感到高兴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也让我惊讶的是，我的信心竟然能被这么简单的表扬所鼓励。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. visible可见的。根据上文““Don’t worry; I’m here to ____6____ you. You’re hard-working and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,””可知，老师只是简单表扬了作者，说作者勤奋，相信作者能学好。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. often经常；B. little很少；C. long长的；D. soon很快。根据后文“I thought too much praise made them too proud.”可知，作者认为过多的表扬会让学生骄傲，所以很少表扬学生。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了想法，明白了这些简单的话语意义重大。A. described描述；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. understood明白。根据后文“that these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者明白了这些简单的话语意义重大。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语很重要。A. matter重要；B. fail失败；C. remain保持；D. develop发展。根据上文“that these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者认为这些言语很重要，应用matter。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在当我使用它们时，我变得更加体贴。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“that these plain words can mean a lot”以及后文“when I use them”可知，作者认为言语很重要，所以现在用言语时变得更加体贴。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking the Internet by storm, a groundbreaking game, Black Myth: Wukong has enjoyed great popularity among players. The game, released on Aug, 20 this year, presents impressive scenes ____36____ (base) on ancient sites across China, and has attracted a global audience. The ____37____ (describe) of Chinese culture in the game breathed new life into China’s cultural tourism. This creation starts a wave of tourism plans across the country. For example, players who have completed specific levels of the game are allowed to visit tourist spots ____38____ free. As the game gets more “likes”, many local places are eager ____39____ (introduce) their related tourist attractions. Historical ____40____ (location) in Shanxi Province feature clearly in the game. The Department of Culture and Tourism ____41____ (come) up with fantastic ideas so far, such as “Traveling with Wukong in Shanxi”. This unique activity offers practical travel plans and special passes ____42____ can connect fans with the game’s real-life places. Such ____43____ (create) methods deepen tourists’ passion for Chinese culture. ____44____ (additional), the connection between digital media and tourism marks _____45_____ new page in China’s efforts to prove its rich historical and cultural value. 【答案】36. based 37. description 38. for 39. to introduce 40. locations 41. has come 42. which##that 43. creative 44. Additionally 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的大火带动了中国文化旅游的发展，很多地方都借此机会推出了相关的旅游计划。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏于今年8月20日发布，以中国各地的古迹为基础，呈现出令人印象深刻的场景，并吸引了全球观众。“(base) on ancient sites across China”作后置定语，修饰名词scenes，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语scenes之间是被动关系，用过去分词based作后置定语，表被动。故填based。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：游戏中对中国文化的描述为中国文化旅游注入了新的活力。提示词作主语，用名词description，意为“描述”，特指对中国文化的描述，用单数形式。故填description。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，完成游戏特定关卡的玩家可以免费参观旅游景点。for free是固定短语，意为“免费”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着游戏获得越来越多的“点赞”，许多地方都渴望介绍他们相关的旅游景点。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to introduce。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：山西省的历史遗址在游戏中特色鲜明。可数名词location作主语，意为“地方；地点”，结合谓语动词feature可知，主语是复数名词。故填locations。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，文化和旅游部已经提出了很多奇妙的想法，比如“和悟空一起游山西”。come up with(提出)作谓语，与主语The Department of Culture and Tourism之间是主动关系，结合时间状语so far可知，描述过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has come。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项独特的活动提供了实用的旅行计划和特别通行证，可以将粉丝与游戏中的真实地点联系起来。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词passes，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种创造性的方法加深了游客对中国文化的热爱。提示词修饰名词methods，用形容词creative作定语，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，数字媒体与旅游的结合标志着中国在证明其丰富的历史和文化价值方面翻开了新的一页。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词additionally作状语，意为“此外”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，数字媒体与旅游的结合标志着中国在证明其丰富的历史和文化价值方面翻开了新的一页。可数名词page在句中表示“新的一页”，泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从所给的10个短语中选择恰当的短语填空，且需使用所选短语的正确形式。 on hand lead to on average lose heart be addicted to give way to turn to sweep away adapt to make a difference 46. Your hard work will ______ in the end. 47. Nowadays, he ______ playing computer games. 48. Eating too much junk food can ______ health problems. 49. ______, I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 50. It’s not easy for him ______ the new environment. 51. Don’t ______. You will succeed if you keep trying. 52. We should ______ senior citizens when getting on the bus. 53. When I have problems, I always ______ my parents for help. 54. The strong wind ______ the leaves on the ground last night. 55. There are always some doctors and nurses ______ to help patients. 【答案】46. make a difference 47. is addicted to 48. lead to 49. On average 50. to adapt to 51. lose heart 52. give way to 53. turn to 54. swept away 55. on hand 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：你的努力工作最终会产生影响。根据句意“有影响”可知，此处为动词短语make a difference，位于助动词will后面，需填动词原形。故填make a difference。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：现在，他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。根据句意“沉迷”可知，此处为动词短语be addicted to，结合时间状语“Nowadays”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is addicted to。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品会导致健康问题。根据句意“导致”可知，此处为动词短语lead to，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填lead to。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我平均每天花两个小时做作业。根据句意“平均”可知，此处为介词短语on average，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On average。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，适应新环境并不容易。根据句意“适应”可知，此处为动词短语adapt to，It is asdj.+to do…为固定句型，It为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to adapt to。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，你会成功的。根据句意“灰心”可知，此处为动词短语lose heart，祈使句的否定形式，需用动词原形。故填lose heart。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们上车时应该给老年人让路。根据句意“让步”可知，此处为动词短语give way to，位于情态动词should后面，谓语动词用原形。故填give way to。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我有问题时，我总是向父母求助。根据句意“向……求助”可知，此处为动词短语turn to，结合“always”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填turn to。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨晚强风把地上的树叶吹走了。根据句意“清除”可知，此处为动词短语sweep away，结合时间状语“last night”可知，使用一般过去时。故填swept away。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：总有一些医生和护士在现场帮助病人。根据句意“在场”可知，此处为介词短语on hand。故填on hand。 第二节（满分25分） 56. 假设你李伊，某英语报“CampusLife”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.熟悉校园生活； 2.乐于交流； 3.擅长英语。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：专栏 column Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yi 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Learning an English reporter is wanted for your column “Campus Life”, I’m happy to write for the job. First, please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Yi, a senior one student with good grades in all subjects. Importantly, I’m familiar with campus life and I’m good at communicating with others, which will enable me to be a good reporter. Besides, I have a good command of English. If I’m lucky enough to be accepted, I’ll try my best to prove I’m the very person you’re looking for. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Yi 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给报社写一封自荐信，申请当小记者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 擅长：be good at→be expert in 此外：besides→in addition 重要的是：importantly→significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Yi, a senior one student with good grades in all subjects. 拓展句：My name is Li Yi, who is a senior one student with good grades in all subjects. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning an English reporter is wanted for your column “Campus Life”, I’m happy to write for the job.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Importantly, I’m familiar with campus life and I’m good at communicating with others, which will enable me to be a good reporter.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力1-20BCCABCBBABBABCBAACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$