【智想教育】山西省2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（牛津版，无听力音频）

听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Steven. B. Susan. C. Nancy. 7. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 9. A. To watch English films. B. To practice spoken English. C. To read more English books. 10. A. All cameras today are at half price. B. The girl can buy the camera for 500 yuan. C. Some cameras are on sale until next week. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What changed Vera’s life? A. A TV program. B. A school competition. C. A sports meeting. 12. What did Vera think of the idea? A. Bad. B. Unusual. C. Excellent. 13. Who encouraged Vera at first? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 14. When did Vera become interested in speaking? A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 15. What can we learn from Vera’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Failure is the mother of success. 山西省2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 姓名_________________________ 准考证号_________________________ 八年级英语（牛津版） 第1页（共12页） 八年级英语（牛津版） 第2页（共12页） 八年级英语（牛津版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共 12页，满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟（含听力测试 20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息 填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 ···· 。 A TV show—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) ●Thanks to Fu Sheng, we have the 16 to enjoy the great book Shangshu. ●After watching the program, 17 young people showed great interest. ●Fu Sheng lived a simple life and tried to protect and pass on our country’s 18 . ●The TV show lets our 19 history meet modern expressions (表达). ●No matter how human history 20 , the classics still play an important part. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about what they are doing.) China Mobile Good friends (3) 15:30 What are you doing, guys? 21 I’m doing some reading. @Jimmy Your grandma lives in Wenxi, Yuncheng City, right? @Daming 22 She lives with my uncle. @Jimmy 23 No. Tomorrow is my grandma’s 70 birthday. Wow! 24 I hear flower-shaped buns (花馍) are a must for birthday parties in Wenxi. Is that true? Yes. They are very beautiful. 25 I can take photos of such buns for you then. A. You are right. B. Give her my best wishes! C. Many people like eating them. D. What are you going to do there? E. Are you going to take a trip there? F. It’s not easy to make flower-shaped buns. G. I’m now on the train to my grandma’s home. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yang Beibei is a famous fashion designer (时装设计师). When she was young, her father taught her and her sister to play the erhu. Her sister dreamed of becoming a(n) 26 like her father, but Yang wanted to be a painter. Yang studied traditional Chinese painting and oil painting as a child. In 1990, she began to study fashion design at Donghua University in Shanghai.“ I 27 fashion design because I love painting beautiful clothes,”Yang said. Yang 28 a fashion designer in Shanghai after she left school. In 2008, Yang moved to Benin in West Africa. She worked with local fashion designers there. She also started painting classes to 29 Chinese painting skills to the local people.“It was a great 30 to share Chinese culture through fashion design. I enjoyed it,”Yang said. 八年级英语（牛津版） 第3页（共12页） 八年级英语（牛津版） 第4页（共12页） Yang returned to China in 2011. 31 Yang’s job at that time was an exhibition curator (展览策展人), she never stopped designing clothes. 32 , she has been designing costumes for CCTV’s programs since 2011. She has also worked with top Chinese fashion designers to introduce their works through exhibitions. In 2020, Yang moved the fashion exhibitions online.“The fashion exhibitions are 33 online. They have got many likes. They help people all over the world learn about Chinese culture,”Yang said. 26. A. inventor B. scientist C. musician 27. A. chose B. created C. taught 28. A. acted out B. worked as C. looked like 29. A. improve B. practice C. introduce 30. A. experience B. suggestion C. celebration 31. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 32. A. Actually B. Finally C. Suddenly 33. A. empty B. popular C. ordinary 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Year of the Rabbit is coming to an end. Sunny Neighborhood asked each family about their sense of well-being ( 幸福感 ). The results showed the Green family could be“ the happiest family”. Mr. Green didn’t think it was difficult to make a family happy. Then he shared some happy“rules”in his family. ▲The Green family Members: Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, Kate and Jim Happiness Index (指数)：★★★★★ ▲Family“rules” ①Love and help each other. For example, the kids help Mrs. Green with housework every Sunday morning. Kate often helps to look after her young brother. ②Listen to kids. When kids are happy, sad or angry, Dad or Mom must listen to them carefully. Don’t give help unless they need. ③Play with Jim for at least 30 minutes every day. 6-year-old Jim is shyer than his sister. He wants someone to play with him. ④Read every day. Mrs. Green reads bedtime stories to Jim every night. Mr. Green reads magazines or some books about Chinese culture. Kate wants to be a writer some day, so she spends much of her free time reading. ⑤Exercise often. Health is the most important. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go jogging (慢跑) every day. Kate runs three times a week and always takes Jim to have a walk after dinner. 34. Mr. Green thought making a family happy was ▲ . A. easy B. impossible C. interesting 35. The two kids help to do housework ▲ . A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week 36. Kate is going to be ▲ in the future. A. a teacher B. a sports player C. a writer 37. From the passage, we can learn that ▲ . A. Kate is more outgoing than Jim and she loves him B. the Green family have good eating and reading habits C. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are very strict with their kids 38. The best title of the passage can be“ ▲ ”. A. How to be the happiest family B. What the sense of well-being is C. Happy rules for the Green family 八年级英语（牛津版） 第5页（共12页） 八年级英语（牛津版） 第6页（共12页） (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is Saturday again. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li get up very early to cook different breakfast foods to sell at their small restaurant in Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province. “We don’t even have time to breathe on the weekend morning, because many Russian visitors come to have breakfast,”Mrs. Li says.“I’m tired but happy, as I can make much more money and meet some interesting Russians.”What Mrs. Li says is true. Because of the visa-free policy ( 免 签 政 策), the travel between Heihe City and Russia’s Blagoveshchensk City is very easy. There is a river between the two cities, and Heihe is more than 700 meters away from Blagoveshchensk. It only takes people in Blagoveshchensk about 7 minutes to travel to Heihe by boat. Russian visitors can spend a good weekend in Heihe. They can have delicious Chinese food, buy fresh fruit and vegetables, and do some shopping in clothes stores. Miss Li is an English teacher. She helps her parents sell food at the weekend. She can also speak Russian well. She says,“Some Russian visitors can speak Chinese well. I can talk with them in both Chinese and Russian. It’s really interesting.” 39. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. They are very busy. B. They have serious illnesses. C. They have difficulty getting up. 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What the visa-free policy is about. B. When many Russian visitors go to Heihe City. C. Why the travel between Heihe and Blagoveshchensk is easy. 41. How do people in Blagoveshchensk travel to Heihe? A. By boat. B. By car. C. By train. 42. What can Russian visitors do in Heihe? ①enjoy Chinese food ②buy vegetables and fruit ③learn cooking ④buy clothes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Miss Li is able to speak five different languages. B. Mr. Li’s breakfast food is popular among Russian visitors. C. It seems that all Russian visitors are interested in Chinese culture. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people like to watch different kinds of shows or movies on TV or on the Internet, such as talk shows, sports shows, action movies and so on. 44 This 15-year-old boy doesn’t like such shows or movies. His hobby is watching Beijing Opera. Leilei became interested in it when he was four years old. “Both my grandpa and my dad are Beijing Opera performers. My mom is a music teacher and she also loves Beijing Opera very much. 45 I’m not sure if I’m going to do the same job as my dad, but Beijing Opera is important to me,”Leilei said. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera with a history of about 200 years. 46 These colorful facial masks are one of the most important symbols of Beijing Opera. We can usually learn about what a character is like through his facial mask. Leilei gives two examples. The first one is about red facial masks. 47 In Beijing Opera, red usually means loyalty (忠诚). The actor of Guan Yu usually has a red facial mask in Beijing Opera. 48 In Beijing Opera if you see a character with a black facial mask, he is usually upright and selfless (公正无私的). The actor of Bao Zheng usually has a black facial mask. Well, we also call him“Baoheizi”. Beijing Opera is popular not only in China, but also in the whole world. A. Leilei seems to be different. B. Jin Opera is popular in Taiyuan, Shanxi. C. The other one is about black facial masks. D. Leilei is most interested in facial masks (脸谱). E. The Chinese believe red things can bring good luck. F. That’s why I showed great interest in it as a child. 八年级英语（牛津版） 第7页（共12页） 八年级英语（牛津版） 第8页（共12页） (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合 的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 ···· 。 In a recent video sent from China’s space station Tiangong, an exercise bike caught lots of people’s eye. In the video, astronaut Nie Haisheng opened a box with a space exer- cise bike in it. Then he tried to ride it. While working on the space station, astronauts need to exercise every day, and the bike is practical because it can help them keep strong and healthy. The space exercise bike was made by a company in Changzhi, Shanxi. The company set up a research team to develop the bike. Because there was no experience for the team to learn from, they had to work everything out on their own. The first challenge was to correctly choose the materials (材料) to make the bike. It was not the first time the company had seen its fitness equipment (健身设备) being used in space. In 2012, Liu Yang, China’s first woman astronaut, became the first to test the exercise bike in the Tiangong-1 space laboratory. In 2017, the company asked astronauts Liu Wang and Zhang Xiaoguang, and some other experts for their suggestions on the improvement of the equipment. “The newest equipment is more functional (功能的). This is the difference between the newest equipment and the equipment used before. We also spent the most time developing it,”said Qin Younian, head of the space program of the company.“We will never stop doing research and improving our space exercise equipment.” In a recent video sent from China’s space station Tiangong, an exercise bike caught lots of people’s eye. The bike is very 49 for astronauts to keep strong and healthy. The bike was made by a company in Changzhi, Shanxi. The first challenge for the company’s research team was to choose the materials 50 to make the space exercise bike. The company has been asking for 51 from astronauts and experts to improve the equipment since 2012. There is a 52 between the newest equipment and the old one: The newest equipment is more functional. The company will always keep researching and 53 the space exercise equipment. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。 Food is as important as water to us and saving food is a traditional Chinese virtue (美 德). In fact, all countries over the world always take“saving food”seriously. World Food Day shows us how important food is. World Food Day ● It started in 1981. ● It is on October 16th every year. ● The UN started the day to call on people to save food. Chart Ⅰ The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) made a prediction that 670 million people will still go hungry in 2030. Probably we Chinese don’t need to worry about being hungry, but saving food was, is and will be necessary and important. From “the first Clean Your Plate Campaign (活动) in 2013”to“2020’s Clean Plate Campaign 2.0”, many people get to know they can do a lot to save food. 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀦋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 􀦋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀦋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀦋 I don’t think saving food is difficult. My family often eat at home. I don’t cook much food so that there won’t be lots of leftovers (剩饭). This way, I won’t throw away leftovers. Mrs. Li, a mother 􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀦋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋 􀦋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀤋􀦋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀤋 􀤋􀦋 My family often eat out. My parents always tell me not to order more food than we need. What’s more, my grandpa grows rice every year, so I knew it’s not easy to get food when I was a kid. Li Na, 15 Chart Ⅱ Chart Ⅲ These years buying near-expired (即将过期的) food is popular with young people in big cities because it helps them save money. In fact, it is a new way to save food.“Many of my friends like to buy such food like bread and cakes because they are very cheap. They are healthy as long as we eat them before they are expired,”a college student Gina said. Anyway, everyone should play a part in saving food. 八年级英语（牛津版） 第9页（共12页） 八年级英语（牛津版） 第10页（共12页） 54. Why did the UN start World Food Day? 55. When did the first Clean Your Plate Campaign start? 56. What does Mrs. Li think of saving food? 57. How do Li Na’s family save food? 58. What do Gina’s friends like to buy? Why do they like to buy such food? 59. Do your classmates know the importance of saving food? What can middle school students do to save food? 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题 2分，B篇有十个小题，每 小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连 贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词 ···· 。 Do you know the Chinese interpreter (口译员) Zhang Jing? Do you want to be good at speaking English 60 her? In 2021, China and the US held an important meeting. Zhang Jing’s translation surprised the US side. One US leader even made jokes 61 her, saying that she should have a raise (加薪). Zhang’s translation work also won her lots of followers online. Providing translation at important events like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must take quick notes and think fast, too. 62 for Zhang, it seems to be a piece of cake. However, Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s the secret to 63 . Zhang wanted to be a diplomat (外交官) when she was in middle school. Every morning, Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She was always studying hard, but there 64 many difficulties in the beginning. So she spent more time doing translation exercises. The girl kept improving herself all the time. She finally achieved success. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I lose much have order respect win tour guest quiet soldier ancient How long is sanshe in the idiom tui bi san she? In 65 times, she was a unit of distance. Sanshe was 45 kilometers. There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He wanted 66 around other states. Once, he went to the state of Chu. The king, Chengwang of Chu, saw him as an important 67 and prepared a big meal for him. He asked Chong’er,“If you rule (统 治) the state of Jin one day, how will you thank 68 ?”“Since your state became strong, you 69 everything you want. I have nothing that you like,”Chong’er said. However, the king still asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said,“I 70 my army to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we fight in the future.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home state and became the ruler called Wengong. Both Jin and Chu wanted to get 71 land and become much stronger. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong kept his promise. He asked his 72 to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers 73 surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin 74 the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tui bi san she to mean retreating to avoid a fight. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 生日的意义不仅仅是吃蛋糕和收礼物，更重要的是可以回头看看自己走过的路， 看看自己的成长经历，还有全家人对你这份爱的付出。永远不要忘记那些曾经的美好 时光，不要忘记那些幸福的瞬间…… 假设你是李华，你和好友 Kate在同一个城市但不在同一所学校。本周六你将举 办自己的14岁生日聚会。请你给Kate写一封邮件，邀请她来参加。 要求： 1. 根据个人实际情况，情节自拟； 2. 词数不少于70，邮件格式已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Kate, How is everything going with you? Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语（牛津版） 第11页（共12页） 八年级英语（牛津版） 第12页（共12页） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 CABAC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 ACBCB (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15 BACBA (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. chance 17. even 18. culture 19. rich 20. develops (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 21-25 GAEBC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26-30 CABCA 31-33 CAB (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） (A)34-38 ABCAC (B)39-43 ACACB (C)44-48 AFDEC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) (D)49. practical 50. correctly 51. suggestions 52. difference 53. improving （评分标准：以上各题与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分。） (E) 54. To call on people to save food. 55. In 2013. 56. It’s not difficult. / It’s easy. 57. They don’t order more food than they need when they eat out. / By not ordering more food than they need when they eat out. 58. Near-expired food. / Bread and cakes. / Near-expired food like bread and cakes. Because it is very cheap. / Because it helps them save money. 59. Yes, they do. When they go to the school dining hall, they can order less food. （评分标准：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以 6 个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计 4 处扣 1 分，语法错误累计两处扣 1 分。第 59 小题所给答案言之有 理且表述无误，即可得满分；如所给答案不符合要求，不得分。） 山西省2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（牛津版）参考答案及评分标准 1 八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分） (A)60. like 61. about 62. But 63. success 64. were (B)65. ancient 66. to tour 67. guest 68. me 69. have had 70. will order 71. more 72. soldiers 73. quietly 74. won （评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。） 九、书面表达（共15分） Dear Kate, How is everything going with you? I’m going to have my 14th birthday party in my house this Saturday. The party will start at 7:00 in the evening. I’d like to invite you to come. I know you like playing all kinds of games. Can you think of some games for the party? I will also invite my cousins and some of my classmates to the party. If you come, you can meet them. There will be a lot of fun at the party. We will first sing and dance. Then we will have a big dinner and eat a fruit birthday cake. After that we will play games together. Please reply to me by Thursday. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 本题总分为 15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、连贯 性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档（13~15分）涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1个句子结 构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错 误），但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容 充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12分）涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误（2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分， 使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9分）漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误（3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分、 内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档（4~6分）漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的 错误（4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小 写等方面的错误），影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚 传达。 第一档（0~3分）明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 （5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或 9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、 大小写等方面的错误），所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于70的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 2 听力材料 一、情景反应 1. W: Have you ever been to China? M: Yes. I visited the Great Wall last year. 2. W: Bill, what does your wallet look like? M: Oh, I haven’t used it for a long time. 3. W: When will you leave for Shanxi? M: This afternoon. My train leaves at half past five. 4. W: Is there anything that you’ve dreamed of doing? M: I really want to travel to space by rocket. 5. W: You sang so well in the singing competition! M: Thank you! I have been learning to sing since last year. 二、对话理解 6. W: I will have a picnic tomorrow. Steven, would you like to go with me? M: I’m sorry, Susan. I’m going to take the piano lesson. By the way, Nancy is free tomorrow. Q: Who will have the piano lesson tomorrow? 7. W: I had an educational exchange visit last week. What about you, David? M: Oh, Joyce, my exchange visit was interesting. But Mandy said hers was boring. Q: What does Joyce think of her exchange visit? 8. W: Do you and your parents use the computer a lot? What do you use it for? M: Yes, we do. I use it for my studies once a week. My parents work on it twice a month. Q: How often does the boy use the computer? 9. W: I can’t sing English songs well and my spoken English is not good. Eric, what should I do? M: You should read more English books and then you can improve your English greatly. Q: What is Eric’s advice? 10. W: Excuse me, I want to buy a camera. Do you have anything on sale? M: Yes, this camera is on sale this week. The price of it was 1,000 yuan, but you can get it at half price today. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解 I’m Vera. When I was in Grade Seven, I was too shy to talk to others. I had few friends at school. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something changed my life. It was an English speech competition in Grade Eight at school. My mother asked me to take part in it. She knew I loved English and I was good at it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, dear. Believe in yourself,”my mother encouraged me. She also advised me to ask my teacher for help. At first, I was afraid that she was so busy that she didn’t have time to help me. However, my teacher patiently taught me how to remember English sentences. I kept practicing in and after school. Finally, I won first prize in the competition. Knowing the result, all of my classmates were surprised. After that, I fell in love with speaking. 四、听力填空 Thanks to a TV show named China in the Classics, more and more people know Fu Sheng. He was a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to Fu Sheng, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu. 3 The wonderful program was on CCTV. In the program, Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, even young people showed great interest. They were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and tried to protect and pass on our country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy job for her to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show. However, she made it. The TV show tells a classic Chinese book of ancient times and lets our rich history meet modern expressions. “Through the classics, we can see where modern China came from,”said Tian.“No matter how human history develops, they still play an important part. The classics remind us not to forget the past and tell us where our cultural confidence comes from.” 答案解析 21. G 【解析】根据上句“What are you doing, guys?”及后文可知，此处 Jimmy回答自己在做的事并提 到他的grandma。故选G。 22. A 【解析】根据上文“Your grandma lives in Wenxi, Yuncheng City, right?”可知，此处应回答这一问 题。故选A。 23. E 【解析】根据下句“No. Tomorrow is my grandma’s 70 birthday.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。故 选 E。 24. B 【解析】根据上文“Tomorrow is my grandma’s 70 birthday.”可知，此处表达生日祝福。故选B。 25. C 【解析】根据上句“They are very beautiful.”并结合备选项可知，此处表达对花馍的赞美,许多人 喜欢吃。故选C。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设计师杨贝贝通过设计服装让全世界的人了解 中国文化的故事。 26. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。inventor发明家；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。句意：她的姐 姐梦想成为像她父亲一样的音乐家，但杨贝贝想成为一名画家。故选C。 27. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。choose选择；create创造；teach教。句意：我选择服装设计是因为 我喜欢画漂亮的衣服。故选A。 28. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。acted out将……表演出来；worked as从事……工作；looked like看 起来像。句意：毕业后，杨贝贝在上海从事时装设计师的工作。故选B。 29. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。improve提高；practice练习；introduce介绍。句意：她还开设了绘 画课程，向当地人介绍中国绘画技巧。故选C。 30. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。experience经历；suggestion建议；celebration庆祝。句意：通过时装 设计来分享中国文化是一次很棒的经历。故选A。 31. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然。句意：虽然杨贝贝当时 的工作是展览策展人，但她从来没有停止设计服装。故选C。 32. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。actually实际上；finally最终；suddenly突然。句意：事实上，自 2011 年以来，她一直在为央视的节目设计服装。故选A。 33. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。empty空的；popular受欢迎的；ordinary普通的。句意：时装展览 在网上很受欢迎。故选B。 (A) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格林一家的幸福家规。 34. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green didn’t think it was difficult to make a family happy.”可知 答案。故选A。 4 35. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example, the kids help Mrs. Green with housework every Sunday morning.”可知答案。故选B。 36. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Kate wants to be a writer some day, so she spends much of her free time reading.”可知答案。故选C。 37. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“6-year-old Jim is shyer than his sister.”可推知，姐姐比弟弟外向；根 据“Kate often helps to look after her young brother.”和“Kate runs three times a week and always takes Jim to have a walk after dinner.”可知，她爱弟弟。故选A。 38. C 【解析】文章标题题。根据“Then he shared some happy‘rules’in his family.”可知答案。故 选C。 (B) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中俄免签政策的实施对人们生活的影响。 39. A 【解析】句义推断题。画线句子意思为“在周末早上我们甚至没时间呼吸”，说明他们很忙碌。 故选A。 40. C 【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了因为免签政策的实施，在中国的黑河市和俄罗斯的 Blagoveshchensk城市之间通行很容易。故选C。 41. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It only takes people in Blagoveshchensk about 7 minutes to travel to Heihe by boat.”可知答案。故选A。 42. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They can have delicious Chinese food, buy fresh fruit and vegetables, and do some shopping in clothes stores.”可知答案。故选C。 43. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，李先生的早餐生意很好，由此可知他的早餐深受俄罗 斯游客的欢迎。故选B。 (C) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雷雷一家人对京剧的喜爱，以及京剧脸谱的相 关信息。 44. A 【解析】空前说很多人喜欢各种节目和电影，空后说这个 15岁的男孩两者都不喜欢。由此可知 他与别人不一样。故选A。 45. F 【解析】第一段提到雷雷 4岁就对京剧感兴趣。空前提到他爷爷和爸爸都是京剧演员，妈妈也 很喜欢京剧。由此可知他是在解释对京剧感兴趣的原因。故选F。 46. D 【解析】根据空后的“These colorful facial masks...”可推断空处与“facial masks”相关。D项符合 语境。故选D。 47. E 【解析】该段主要介绍红色脸谱在京剧中的意义，由此推测空处的句子与“红色”有关。故选E。 48. C 【解析】根据上文中的“Leilei gives two examples.”可知，此处介绍另外一种脸谱。故选C。 (D) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空锻炼自行车。 49. practical 【解析】根据第二段“While working on the space station, astronauts need to exercise every day, and the bike is practical because it can help them keep strong and healthy.”可将答案定位于 practical。故填practical。 50. correctly 【解析】根据第三段中的“The first challenge was to correctly choose the materials to make the bike.”可将答案定位于 correctly。故填 correctly。 51. suggestions 【解析】根据第四段中的“In 2017, the company asked astronauts Liu Wang and Zhang Xiaoguang, and some other experts for their suggestions on the improvement of the equipment.”可将答 案定位于 suggestions。故填 suggestions。 5 52. difference 【解析】根据最后一段中的“This is the difference between the newest equipment and the equipment used before.”可将答案定位于difference。故填difference。 53. improving 【解析】根据最后一段中的“We will never stop doing research and improving our space exercise equipment.”可将答案定位于 improving。故填 improving。 (E) 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要介绍了节约粮食的重要性以及世界粮食日的相 关信息。 54. To call on people to save food. 【解析】根据 Chart Ⅰ中的“The UN started the day to call on people to save food.”可知答案。 55. In 2013. 【解析】根据第二段中的“From‘the first Clean Your Plate Campaign in 2013’...”可知，第 一次“光盘行动”在2013年。 56. It’s not difficult. / It’s easy. 【解析】根据 Chart Ⅱ中的“I don’t think saving food is difficult.”可知 答案。 57. They don’t order more food than they need when they eat out. / By not ordering more food than they need when they eat out. 【解析】根据Chart Ⅲ可知, 李娜和家人外出吃饭时，不会点超过他们需要 的食物。 58. Near-expired food. / Bread and cakes. / Near-expired food like bread and cakes. Because it is very cheap. / Because it helps them save money. 【解析】根据倒数第二段可知，Gina的朋友们喜欢买临 期的面包和蛋糕，因为它们很便宜，可以帮他们省钱。 59. Yes, they do. When they go to the school dining hall, they can order less food. 【解析】本题为开放性 试题，答案不唯一。只要表达正确、言之有理即可得分。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名口译员张京的相关情况。 60. like 【解析】考查介词。句意：你想像她一样擅长说英语吗? like像。故填 like。 61. about 【解析】考查固定词组。句意：一位美国领导人甚至拿她开玩笑，说她应该加薪。make jokes about拿……开玩笑。故填 about。 62. But 【解析】考查连词。句意：但对张京来说，这似乎是小菜一碟。此处前后句为转折关系。故填 But。 63. success 【解析】考查名词。句意：这就是成功的秘诀。文章最后一句中的“success”是提示词。故 填 success。 64. were 【解析】考查 be动词。句意：她总是努力学习，但开始时遇到了很多困难。此处为 there be句 型，主语为复数名词，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。 65. ancient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在古代，舍是一个里程单位。故填 ancient。 66. to tour 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他想去其他国家游历。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填 to tour。 67. guest 【解析】考查名词。句意：楚成王视他为贵客，为他准备了一顿大餐。此处形容词修饰名词。 故填guest。 68. me 【解析】考查代词。句意：如果有一天你统治晋国，你将会如何感谢我? 故填me。 69. have had 【解析】考查动词。句意：自从你的国家变得强大了，你就有了你想要的一切。根据 “Since”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故填have had。 6 70. will order 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果我们将来打起来，我将命令我的军队撤退三舍。此处为 包含 if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will order。 71. more 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：晋国和楚国都想获得更多的土地，变得更加强大。此 处用形容词修饰名词，根据“stronger”可知，此处需填形容词的比较级。故填more。 72. soldiers 【解析】考查名词。句意：他要求他的士兵在城濮撤退三舍。此处需填可数名词的复数形 式。故填 soldiers。 73. quietly 【解析】考查副词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，晋国士兵悄悄地包围了他们。此处用副词修 饰动词。故填quietly。 74. won 【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。此处时态为一般过去时，需填动词的过去 式。故填won。 7