精品解析：河南省商丘市睢县县城中学联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the boy’s hobby now? A.Reading novels. B.Doing sports. C.Watching TV. 2．Who bought the rock music CDs? A.Jim. B.Lisa. C.Linda. 3．What was the boy doing at eight last night? A.Chatting on the Internet.B.Chatting with his parents.C.Doing his homework． 4．Why does the boy like frogs? A.Because they eat insects B.Because they live in the sea C.Because they are more lovely than other animals 5．Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A.At Peter’s house. B.At Lucy’s house. C.At the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is their mom’s birthday? A.November. B.November 15th. C.November 16th. 7. What will they give their mother? A.A bag. B.A cup. C.A pair of shoes. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When did Susan get Jane’s invitation? A.This weekend. B.This morning. C.Maybe tomorrow. 9. When will Jane’s party start? A.At 8: 15.B.At 8: 00.C.At 7: 45. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are they talking about? AJohn’s birthday.B.Jim’s birthday.C.Porter’s birthday. 11. Who did the boy ask to his Birthday party too? A.John and Jim.B.Porter and John.C.Porter and Jim. 12. Where does the boy live? A.Near Molly’s home.B.Outside the town.C.Behind the Town Cinema. 听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Tom going to be? A.A computer programmer.B.A reporter.C.A teacher. 14. How much time does Bill spend using the Internet every day? A.No time.B.The whole day.C.Many hours. 15. What does Bill think of the job? A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Creative. 第三节 听下面一段短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解。(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Every Tuesday afternoon, people can hear music coming from a room in a hospital in Changchun, Jilin. Some sick (生病的) children come together in the room to learn from the music teacher Zhang Yinghao. They listen to Zhang carefully and follow his instructions (指令). Zhang, a guitar teacher, opens the free class to teach the children. His daughter is also a sick person in the hospital. To make her feel better, Zhang plays the guitar. The nurse Liu Xuehua thinks playing music may be a good way to make the sick children happy. “Could you teach the sick children to play the guitar?” Liu asks Zhang. Without thinking, Zhang says he can. He hopes music can bring happiness to the children and make them feel good. The hospital provides him with a room for teaching. The room is small, but it becomes the children’s favorite place. “Music is a good way to help them relax,” Zhang says. “They don’t have to play it well. I just hope they can be happy during the lessons.” 1. ________ is in the hospital. A. Zhang’s sister B. Zhang’s student C. Zhang’s daughter D. Zhang’s teacher 2. Liu Xuehua thinks playing music ________. A. is a good way to make children happy B. can help children be doctors C. can help children know more singers D. is an easy way to learn singing 3. The underlined word “provides” means “________” in Chinese. A. 出租 B. 提供 C. 搭建 D. 寻找 4. We can learn that Zhang Yinghao ________. A. lives near the hospital B. is a doctor in the hospital C. is good at playing the guitar D. is a teacher in a middle school 5. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. Zhang always goes to the hospital on Sunday B. Zhang hopes the sick children can have a big classroom C. Zhang hopes the sick children can play the guitar well D. Zhang teaches the sick children to play the guitar for free 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吉他老师张老师在医院免费教生病的孩子弹吉他。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His daughter is also a sick person in the hospital”可知，张老师的女儿生病在医院。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse Liu Xuehua thinks playing music may be a good way to make the sick children happy.”可知，护士认为玩音乐是个让孩子们开心的好方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The hospital provides him with a room for teaching.”可知，医院给他提供一间房来教孩子。故provide意为“提供”。故选B。 【4题详解】 判断推理题。根据第二段“Zhang, a guitar teacher,”可知，张老师吉他老师，可推知他擅长吉他。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang, a guitar teacher, opens the free class to teach the children”可知，张老师是免费教学生。故选D。 B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to (过去常常) when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C. Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 8. Nana was most probably the author’s ____. A. sister B. aunt C. wife D. daughter 9. According to the writer,what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter B. My Cooking Experience C. Nana and My Dad D. Special Sauce with Love 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了和父亲、奶奶一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了他们的意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce.”可知，熟悉的意大利面酱的味道使作者想起了他的童年。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak.”可知，这里介绍了奶奶用什么做酱汁；根据“When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it.”可知，作者提到了自己怎么吃；根据“It always made our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious.”可知，也提到了作者吃完以后的感受。因此这一段并没有提到“Why the writer liked going to Nana’s”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We talked about those old times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad.”可知，Nana很可能是作者的姑姑。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为烹饪时的爱让它变得如此美味。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，作者回忆了和父亲、奶奶一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了他们的意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆。选项D“Special Sauce with Love”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab.”“After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth.”可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”“For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 D Ways to Develop Hobbies in Life Reading books Reading is a very important skill that helps you learn about the world around you. It helps you to get all kinds of information, from history and science to health and business. Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. ____16____ So, pick up a book and enjoy it! Writing As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! ____17____ Whichever way you choose, it is certain that you will improve your writing skills. Listening to music ____18____ Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings. It is a great way to relax and enjoy yourselves. Dancing Dancing is not just about making your body active—it’s also a way of show your ideas. You don’t need any special background in order to get started. ____19____ Doing sports Sports need skills both in mind and body. ____20____ Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. But if someone wants to develop a hobby, they should make it happen! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They build self-confidence (自信) and keep us healthy. B. There are many other ways to tell your ideas through words. C. Just watch some videos online and get moving to your favorite beats! D. Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. E. It lets you go to another world and makes you think more about the real one. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些培养生活爱好的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Reading also opens your mind in so many ways.”可知，此处在谈论读书可以打开思维，选项E“它让你进入另一个世界，让你更多地思考真实的世界”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! ”可知，此处在谈论写作并不是只有发表书籍，还有其他的方式，选项B“还有很多其他方法可以通过语言表达你的想法”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings.”可知，此处在谈论听音乐，选项D“听音乐是全世界最受欢迎的爱好之一”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages.”可知，此处在谈论做运动，运动可以保持健康带来幸福，选项A“他们建立自信让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Dancing”以及“You don’t need any special background in order to get started.”可知，此处谈论的是跳舞不需要任何特殊背景就可以开始，身体动起来就可以了，选项C“只需在线观看一些视频，然后进入您最喜欢的节奏”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of ____21____ to ask. “Grandma, ____22____ do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping ____23____ the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the ____24____.” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were ___25___ for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick ____26____. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them ____27____, the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they ____28____ away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma ____29____ one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This ____30____ morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____31____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly ____32____ their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____33____ a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like ____34____. And it will have lots and lots of ____35____ rocks!” 21. A. tests B. subjects C. vegetables D. questions 22. A. how B. why C. what D. when 23. A. with B. for C. without D. from 24. A. advice B. step C. answer D. mistake 25. A. discussing B. waiting C. sending D. sharing 26. A. peppers B. tomatoes C. watermelons D. potatoes 27 A. loudly B. easily C. cheaply D. carefully 28. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drove 29. A. filled B. painted C. touched D. built 30. A. cold B. dry C. cloudy D. rainy 31. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 32. A. but B. although C. if D. unless 33. A. refuse B. solve C. stand D. believe 34. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 35. A. pig B. hen C. cow D. butterfly 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。 【21题详解】 句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。 tests测验；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questions问题。根据空后的to ask可知，空格处应填questions，ask questions意为“提问题”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!”可知，空格处应填why，表示Emma想知道为什么花园里有大石头，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当Emma在帮忙打理花园时，她问道。 with和；for为了；without没有；from来自。结合选项和空前的“helping...the garden work”可知，本题考查短语help with sth.“帮着做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：总有一天你会找到答案。 advice建议；step步骤；answer答案；mistake错误。根据上文“Grandma...do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?”可知，Emma问了奶奶一个问题，所以此处表示奶奶告诉Emma有一天她会自己找到答案，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。 discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending寄；sharing分享。结合选项和空后的for her可知，本题考查短语wait for sb.“等待某人”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。 peppers胡椒粉，灯笼椒；tomatoes西红柿；watermelons西瓜；potatoes土豆。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes...”可知，空格处应选tomatoes与下文呼应，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了。 loudly大声地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Emma watched them...”可知，此处表示Emma仔细地观察蝴蝶，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：很快它们就飞走了。 ran跑；walked步行；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据上文“the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they...away. ”可知，they指蝴蝶，此处表示蝴蝶飞走了，fly away意为“飞走”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后Emma摸了摸一块石头，就笑了 filled充满；painted用颜料画；touched触摸；built建造。根据下文“I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks”可知，Emma摸了石头才知道石头是温暖的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？ cold寒冷的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“it was a little cold”可知，空格处应填cold与上文呼应，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上取暖，这样它们就可以飞了。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。分析“warming...so they could fly”可知，此处表示使它们自己温暖起来，这样它们就能飞了，空格处意为“它们自己”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞行。 but但是；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“warming...so they could fly”可知，如果蝴蝶的身体很冷，它们就飞不起来，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；stand站立；believe相信。根据上文“‘But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，Emma又有了一个秘密要解决，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：等我长大了，我会有一个和你一样的花园。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。分析“I’m going to have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yours意为your garden，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它会有很多给蝴蝶取暖的石头！ pig猪；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies.”可知，空格处应选butterfly与上文呼应，故选D。 四、语篇填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad belong common end energy for friend lonely them think When I was nine, my parents bought me a cockatiel (鸡尾鹦鹉) from a pet store. I named him Bubba. Like any young kid, I was excited to have a new ____36____. After a few weeks, however, the feelings of excitement gradually disappeared. Being a kid, I was not ready ____37____ the responsibility of taking care of Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had to live all his life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). And later, the bird ____38____ up living a much shorter life. It’s a sad story, but unluckily, it’s a story that has been too ____39____. No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions are kept behind bars. Many of these birds are ____40____ treated and die young. Most people buy pet birds without ____41____ twice, as my family did. They have no idea how much time, money and ____42____ will be needed to care for them. When the birds that seemed so cute and beautiful in pet stores become noisy, many are abandoned (被遗弃). Feeling bored and ____43____, birds can go mad. They may keep hurting ____44____ by pulling out their own feathers or pecking (喙) over and over again at the bars of their cage. How can you help? Well. it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never ____45____ in cages. They should be free in the wild. 【答案】36. friend 37. for 38. ended 39. common 40. badly 41. thinking 42. energy 43. lonely 44. themselves 45. belong 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者养鹦鹉的经验，体会到应该给鸟儿自由，而不是养在笼子里。 【36题详解】 句意：和其他小孩一样，我很高兴有了一个新朋友。根据“When I was nine, my parents bought me a cockatiel”可知是买了一个宠物，就像有一个新朋友，a后加可数名词单数friend。故填friend。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我还没有准备好承担照顾布巴的责任。be ready for“准备好”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，这只鸟的寿命缩短了很多。根据“up living a much shorter life.”可知这是最终情况，end up“结束”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ended。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个悲伤的故事，但不幸的是，这个故事太常见了。根据“but unluckily, it’s a story that has been too”可知转折词后表示这种情况很常见，common“常见的”。故填common。 【40题详解】 句意：这些鸟中有许多受到恶劣对待，英年早逝。根据“die young”可知鸟被恶劣对待，修饰动词用副词badly。故填badly。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人买宠物鸟都不假思索，就像我的家人一样。根据“without...twice”可知是不假思索，介词without后加动名词thinking。故填thinking。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不知道需要多少时间、金钱和精力来照顾他们。根据“how much time, money and”可知是时间、金钱和精力，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 【43题详解】 句意：感到无聊和孤独，鸟儿会发疯。根据“bored”可知此处是感到无聊和孤独，lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可能会拔出自己的羽毛或一遍又一遍地啄笼子的栅栏，从而不断伤害自己。根据“by pulling out their own feathers or pecking (喙) over and over again at the bars of their cage.”可知鸟为了自由会伤害自己，用此处用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：让更多的人知道，鸟永远不属于笼子。根据“Let more people know that birds never...in cages”可知鸟不属于笼子，它们应该回到野外，belong“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belong。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run ___46___ health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems ___47___ people eat and drink less, and exercise more. Running is ___48___ good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I’m a little heavy, so I love running,” she says. Running ___49___ good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems.“Running is my doctor,”says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going ___50___ enjoy running. 【答案】46. for 47. if 48. a 49. is 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跑步的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：我们很多人为了健康而跑步。根据句意可知，此处表示目的用介词for，意为“为了”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：医生说如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼，健康问题就会减少。根据句意可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话。(5小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you. My name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: _______51_______. I’m Wang Jie. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: _______52_______? B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. This is very important. A: I see. _______53_______? B: You’d better not. Teachers think smartphones are not good for our study. A: Can I bring my music player to school? B: _______54_______. But you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules? B: What’s more, you can’t eat in the classroom. A: Thank you, Wang Jie. B: _______55_______. 【答案】51. Nice to meet you, too 52. What are the school rules 53. Can I bring my smartphone to school 54. Yes, you can 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个学生在新学校认识的情境，其中一位新生李雷与另一位学生王杰进行对话，讨论学校的规则和相关事宜。 【51题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you”可知，应说自己也很高兴见到对方。故填Nice to meet you, too。 【52题详解】 根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. This is very important.”可知，问学校有什么规定。故填What are the school rules。 【53题详解】 根据“You’d better not. Teachers think smartphones are not good for our study.”可知，问自己是否可以带手机去学校。故填Can I bring my smartphone to school。 【54题详解】 根据“But you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.”可知，but表示转折，说明可以带音乐播放器的。故填Yes, you can。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you, Wang Jie.”可知，应说不客气。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）介绍你将怎样变得更好；（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习，保护自然、恰当使用网络等方面说明） 2）阐述你的理由； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数 100 左右。 Making myself better _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Making myself better Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better. Good living habits are important to me. Therefore, I’ll sleep and get up early. What’s more, I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat, because eating healthily matters a lot. I also plan to develop a habit of reading different kinds of books for reading can make me know what’s going on around the world. It helps open my mind, too. The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get. I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总说让自己变的更好的打算。 第二步，从不同的方面写打算怎样成为更好的自己，并说明理由。 第三步，展望未来，给自己树立信心。 [亮点词汇] ①make myself better 使我自己变得更好 ②kinds of 各种各样的 ③get up 起床 [高分句型] ①I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat（be going to打算做某事，表将来时） ②I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the boy’s hobby now? A.Reading novels. B.Doing sports. C.Watching TV. 2．Who bought the rock music CDs? A.Jim. B.Lisa. C.Linda. 3．What was the boy doing at eight last night? A.Chatting on the Internet.B.Chatting with his parents.C.Doing his homework． 4．Why does the boy like frogs? A.Because they eat insects B.Because they live in the sea C.Because they are more lovely than other animals 5．Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A.At Peter’s house. B.At Lucy’s house. C.At the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is their mom’s birthday? A.November. B.November 15th. C.November 16th. 7. What will they give their mother? AA bag. B.A cup. C.A pair of shoes. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When did Susan get Jane’s invitation? A.This weekend. B.This morning. C.Maybe tomorrow. 9. When will Jane’s party start? A.At 8: 15.B.At 8: 00.C.At 7: 45. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What are they talking about? A.John’s birthday.B.Jim’s birthday.C.Porter’s birthday. 11. Who did the boy ask to his Birthday party too? A.John and Jim.B.Porter and John.C.Porter and Jim. 12. Where does the boy live? A.Near Molly’s home.B.Outside the town.C.Behind the Town Cinema. 听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Tom going to be? A.A computer programmer.B.A reporter.C.A teacher. 14. How much time does Bill spend using the Internet every day? A.No time.B.The whole day.C.Many hours. 15. What does Bill think of the job? A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Creative. 第三节 听下面一段短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解。(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Every Tuesday afternoon, people can hear music coming from a room in a hospital in Changchun, Jilin. Some sick (生病的) children come together in the room to learn from the music teacher Zhang Yinghao. They listen to Zhang carefully and follow his instructions (指令). Zhang, a guitar teacher, opens the free class to teach the children. His daughter is also a sick person in the hospital. To make her feel better, Zhang plays the guitar. The nurse Liu Xuehua thinks playing music may be a good way to make the sick children happy. “Could you teach the sick children to play the guitar?” Liu asks Zhang. Without thinking, Zhang says he can. He hopes music can bring happiness to the children and make them feel good. The hospital provides him with a room for teaching. The room is small, but it becomes the children’s favorite place. “Music is a good way to help them relax,” Zhang says. “They don’t have to play it well. I just hope they can be happy during the lessons.” 1. ________ is in the hospital. A. Zhang’s sister B. Zhang’s student C. Zhang’s daughter D. Zhang’s teacher 2. Liu Xuehua thinks playing music ________. A. is a good way to make children happy B. can help children be doctors C. can help children know more singers D. is an easy way to learn singing 3. The underlined word “provides” means “________” in Chinese. A. 出租 B. 提供 C. 搭建 D. 寻找 4. We can learn that Zhang Yinghao ________. A. lives near the hospital B. is a doctor in the hospital C is good at playing the guitar D. is a teacher in a middle school 5. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. Zhang always goes to the hospital on Sunday B. Zhang hopes the sick children can have a big classroom C. Zhang hopes the sick children can play the guitar well D. Zhang teaches the sick children to play the guitar for free B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to (过去常常) when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 8. Nana was most probably the author’s ____. A. sister B. aunt C. wife D. daughter 9. According to the writer,what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter B. My Cooking Experience C. Nana and My Dad D. Special Sauce with Love C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What soil was used in this research? A. The moon soil. B. The earth soil. C. The soil made in the lab. D. The moon soil and the fake moon soil. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. D Ways to Develop Hobbies in Life Reading books Reading is a very important skill that helps you learn about the world around you. It helps you to get all kinds of information, from history and science to health and business. Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. ____16____ So, pick up a book and enjoy it! Writing As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! ____17____ Whichever way you choose, it is certain that you will improve your writing skills. Listening to music ____18____ Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings. It is a great way to relax and enjoy yourselves. Dancing Dancing is not just about making your body active—it’s also a way of show your ideas. You don’t need any special background in order to get started. ____19____ Doing sports Sports need skills both in mind and body. ____20____ Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. But if someone wants to develop a hobby, they should make it happen! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They build self-confidence (自信) and keep us healthy. B. There are many other ways to tell your ideas through words. C. Just watch some videos online and get moving to your favorite beats! D. Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. E. It lets you go to another world and makes you think more about the real one. 三、完形填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of ____21____ to ask. “Grandma, ____22____ do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping ____23____ the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the ____24____.” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were ___25___ for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick ____26____. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them ____27____, the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they ____28____ away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma ____29____ one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This ____30____ morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____31____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly ____32____ their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____33____ a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like ____34____. And it will have lots and lots of ____35____ rocks!” 21. A. tests B. subjects C. vegetables D. questions 22. A. how B. why C. what D. when 23. A. with B. for C. without D. from 24. A. advice B. step C. answer D. mistake 25. A. discussing B. waiting C. sending D. sharing 26. A. peppers B. tomatoes C. watermelons D. potatoes 27. A. loudly B. easily C. cheaply D. carefully 28. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drove 29 A. filled B. painted C. touched D. built 30. A. cold B. dry C. cloudy D. rainy 31. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 32. A. but B. although C. if D. unless 33. A. refuse B. solve C. stand D. believe 34. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 35. A. pig B. hen C. cow D. butterfly 四、语篇填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad belong common end energy for friend lonely them think When I was nine, my parents bought me a cockatiel (鸡尾鹦鹉) from a pet store. I named him Bubba. Like any young kid, I was excited to have a new ____36____. After a few weeks, however, the feelings of excitement gradually disappeared. Being a kid, I was not ready ____37____ the responsibility of taking care of Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had to live all his life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). And later, the bird ____38____ up living a much shorter life. It’s a sad story, but unluckily, it’s a story that has been too ____39____. No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions are kept behind bars. Many of these birds are ____40____ treated and die young. Most people buy pet birds without ____41____ twice, as my family did. They have no idea how much time, money and ____42____ will be needed to care for them. When the birds that seemed so cute and beautiful in pet stores become noisy, many are abandoned (被遗弃). Feeling bored and ____43____, birds can go mad. They may keep hurting ____44____ by pulling out their own feathers or pecking (喙) over and over again at the bars of their cage. How can you help? Well. it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let more people know that birds never ____45____ in cages. They should be free in the wild. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run ___46___ health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems ___47___ people eat and drink less, and exercise more. Running is ___48___ good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I’m a little heavy, so I love running,” she says. Running ___49___ good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems.“Running is my doctor,”says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going ___50___ enjoy running. 五、补全对话。(5小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you. My name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: _______51_______. I’m Wang Jie. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: _______52_______? B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. This is very important. A: I see. _______53_______? B: You’d better not. Teachers think smartphones are not good for our study. A: Can I bring my music player to school? B: _______54_______. But you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules? B: What’s more, you can’t eat in the classroom. A: Thank you, Wang Jie. B: _______55_______. 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）介绍你将怎样变得更好；（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习，保护自然、恰当使用网络等方面说明） 2）阐述你的理由； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数 100 左右。 Making myself better _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$