Unit1-Unit10各单元 基础词汇、短语、作文素材 练习- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八下 Units7-8 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.class 班级；课 ______________(复数); _____________(形容词)古典的，经典的，传统的 2.Asia 亚洲 ______________(名词)亚洲人；(形容词) 亚洲（人）的 3.French 法语 ______________(名词)法国；_____________(名词) 法国人____________(复数)法国人 4.south 南方 _______________(形容词) 南方的 ☆形容词 5.wide 宽的，宽阔的 __________(副词) 广泛地; ____________(名词)宽度 6.deep深的 ______________ (副词) 深沉地；____________(名词)深度 7.ill 生病的 _______________(名词)疾病； ____________(复数) 疾病 ☆动词 8.tour 旅行，旅游_____________(名词)旅行者 9.protect保护，防护 ____________(名词)保护 10.achieve达到，完成，成功________________(过去式，过去分词); ______________(名词) 成就 11.weigh 称…的重量 ____________(名词) 重量 12.keep 保持，保留 ____________(过去式，过去分词); ______________(名词)饲养员 13.laugh 发笑，笑 _____________(名词)笑声 14.introduce介绍，引见_________________(名词)介绍 15.freeze(使)冻结，结冰_________________(形容词) 极冷的；__________ __________(过去式 过去分词) 16.include 包括，包含_________________ (介词) 17.hurry 匆忙，赶快__________________ _______________(过去式 过去分词) 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.增加体重 _______________________ 2.减肥 _____________________ 3.嘲笑某人 _______________________ 4. (可以)随便（做某事）_____________________ 5. 被冻死_________________________ 6.吸入，吞入（体内） _____________________ 7. 绊倒 ________________________ 8. 走路时撞着 _____________________ 9. 属于 _______________________ 10. 赶快，急忙做某事 _____________________ 11.排队等候_______________________ 12.向…跑去 _____________________ 13.长大 _______________________ 14. 照看、照顾 _____________________ 15.放下 _______________________ 16.砍倒、削减 _____________________ ☆介词短语 17.匆忙 _______________________ 18.面对（问题、困难等）____________________ 19.出生时 _______________________ 20.就我所知 _____________________ ☆其他短语 21.大约_______________________ 22.很冷的天气 _______________________ 23.自从_______________________ 24.到达（某数量、程度等）________________ 25.即使_______________________ 26.满是…的；大量的_______________________ 27.互相_______________________ 三.作文素材 ☆自然与环境 1.据我所知，再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 ___________________, there are no other man-made objects __________ the Great Wall. 2.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is _______________________________ in the world. 3.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，其中最受欢迎的爬山地点是喜马拉雅山。 ________________the world’s most dangerous sports_________ mountain climbing, and _______________________________ for this is the Himalayas. 4.熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于他们现在成了中国的一个象征。 Pandas have become _______ popular ________ they are now ______________________China. 5.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 ______________ serious difficulties include ______________________ and _____________. 6.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己的梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers _________ us _______ we should never _________ trying to ______________. ☆娱乐 7.萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满有关回家的感情的歌曲。 Sarah heard a song _________________ feelings about _______________________________. 8.乡村音乐提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的-----笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。 Country music __________ us __________ the best things in life are free ---___________,friends ,family and _________________________________ and the countryside. 四.重点知识过关练习 1.protect 保护； protect….from doing 保护…免遭…. ,名词 protection 1) Do you know how we can protect ourselves ________ the strong sunlight? 2) We should try our best to protect these animals from___________(get) hurt from humans. 3) Everyone should play a part in the environmental ________________.(protect) 2.polulation 人口，人口数量； 问人口数量的疑问句： What’s the population of ….?; 表示人口多：large/big,人口少用“small” 1)“现在，中国的人口比印度的人口多。” “是的，但是印度的人口正在快速增长。” -- The ___________________ China ______________ than _______ of India nowadays. -- Yes, but India’s population ___________________________ rapidly. 2) “你们城市有多少人口？” “比你们多一点。” -- ___________ the ______________________ your city? -- It’s a little ___________ than yours. 3) 这份报告的数据显示，将近18%的世界人口是中国。 Nearly eighteen percent of the world’s population _____________________ from the data in this report. 3.succeed 动词；成功做某事 succeed in doing sth; 名词success; 形容词 successful; 副词successfully 1)After days of hard work, he succeeded _______________ (get) full marks in math. 2) We all believed that the road to _______________ is to work hard. （成功） 3) With the help of classmates, he got to the top of Mount Tai____________________. (成功) 4.比较级+than any other +可数名词单数:比其他任何….都….; 若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不加other 1)他比班上其他任何一位学生学习都用功。 He studies __________________________________________ in his class. 2)夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。 Hawaii is ___________________________________________in Africa.（夏威夷不在非洲） 3)珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 Qomolangma is ______________________________________in the world. 5.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数：最…的….之一 1)中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is over 5,000 years old. It’s ______________________________________________ in the world. 2) One of the _________________(deep) parts of the sea lies in the east of the country. 3) One of the beautiful _____________(island) is bought by a famous artist. 6.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 1) Millie said she couldn’t wait_____________ (see) her computer. It’s a present from her parents. 2)这道菜闻起来太香了，我迫不及待地要品尝一下。 The dish smelt so delicious that I couldn’t _______________________ it. 3)每次萨拉在图书馆时，看着许多她还不曾读过的书，她就迫不及待地想读这些书。 Every time she is in the library. Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t ____________________. 7.land 动词 着陆； 名词 陆地，大陆 1) Sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ____________________ 2) On December1, 2020, Chang’e -5 successfully landed on the Ocean of Storms. ___________________ 8. square 广场； 平方； 正方形 1)The old town square was crowded with people. _____________ 2)A square has four sides and four corners. ______________ 3) The islands cover a total area of 400 square miles. ______________ 人教版八下 Units7-8 识记知识 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.class 班级、课；classes(复数); classical (形容词)古典的，经典的，传统的 2.Asia 亚洲 Asian (名词)亚洲人；(形容词) 亚洲（人）的 3.French 法语 France(名词)法国； Frenchman (名词) 法国人；Frenchmen (复数)法国人 4.south 南方 southern (形容词) 南方的 ☆形容词 5.wide 宽的，宽阔的; widely (副词) 广泛地; width (名词)宽度 6.deep深的 deeply (副词) 深沉地； depth (名词)深度 7.ill 生病的 illness (名词)疾病； illnesses (复数) 疾病 ☆动词 8.tour 旅行，旅游; tourist (名词)旅行者 9.protect保护，防护 protection (名词)保护 10.achieve达到，完成，成功; achieved (过去式，过去分词); achievement (名词) 成就 11.weigh 称…的重量 weight (名词) 重量 12.keep 保持，保留 kept (过去式，过去分词); keeper (名词)饲养员 13.laugh 发笑，笑 laughter (名词)笑声 14.introduce介绍，引见 introduction (名词)介绍 15.freeze(使)冻结，结冰; freezing (形容词) 极冷的；froze, frozen (过去式 过去分词) 16.include 包括，包含; including (介词) 17.hurry 匆忙，赶快; hurried; hurried (过去式 过去分词) 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.增加体重 put on weight 2.减肥 lose weight 3.嘲笑某人 laugh at 4. (可以)随便（做某事）feel free 5.被冻死 be frozen to death 6.吸入，吞入（体内） take in 7. 绊倒 walk into 8. 走路时撞着 fall over 9. 属于 belong to 10. 赶快，急忙做某事 hurry up 11.排队等候wait in line 12.向…跑去 run over to 13.长大 grow up 14. 照看、照顾 take care of/ look after 15.放下 put down 16.砍倒、削减 cut down ☆介词短语 17.匆忙 in a hurry 18.面对（问题、困难等）on the face of 19.出生时 at birth 20.就我所知 as far as I know ☆其他短语 21.大约or so 22.很冷的天气 freezing weather 23.自从ever since 24.到达（某数量、程度等）up to 25.即使even though/if 26.满是…的；大量的be full of 27.互相one another 三.作文素材 ☆自然与环境 1.据我所知，再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 As far as I know , there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. 2.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 3.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，其中最受欢迎的爬山地点是喜马拉雅山。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 4.熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于他们现在成了中国的一个象征。 Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 5.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 Ever more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 6.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己的梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. ☆娱乐 7.萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满有关回家的感情的歌曲。 Sarah heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 8.乡村音乐提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的-----笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。 Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free ---laughter ,friends ,family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 四.重点知识过关练习 1.protect 保护； protect….from doing 保护…免遭…. ,名词 protection 1) Do you know how we can protect ourselves from the strong sunlight? 2) We should try our best to protect these animals from getting (get) hurt from humans. 3) Everyone should play a part in the environmental protection .(protect) 2.polulation 人口，人口数量； 问人口数量的疑问句： What’s the population of ….?; 表示人口多：large/big,人口少用“small” 1)“现在，中国的人口比印度的人口多。” “是的，但是印度的人口正在快速增长。” -- The population of China is larger/bigger than that of India nowadays. -- Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly. 2) “你们城市有多少人口？” “比你们多一点。” -- What’s the population of your city? -- It’s a little larger/bigger than yours. 3) 这份报告的数据显示，将近18%的世界人口是中国。 Nearly eighteen percent of the world’s population is Chinese from the data in this report. 3.succeed 动词；成功做某事 succeed in doing sth; 名词success; 形容词 successful; 副词successfully 1)After days of hard work, he succeeded in getting (get) full marks in math. 2) We all believed that the road to success is to work hard. （成功） 3) With the help of classmates, he got to the top of Mount Tai successfully. (成功) 4.比较级+than any other +可数名词单数:比其他任何….都….; 若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不加other 1)他比班上其他任何一位学生学习都用功。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 2)夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。 Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.（夏威夷不在非洲） 3)珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 5.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数：最…的….之一 1)中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of the oldest countries in the world. 2) One of the deepest (deep) parts of the sea lies in the east of the country. 3) One of the beautiful islands (island) is bought by a famous artist. 6.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 1) Millie said she couldn’t wait to see (see) her computer. It’s a present from her parents. 2)这道菜闻起来太香了，我迫不及待地要品尝一下。 The dish smelt so delicious that I couldn’t wait to taste it. 3)每次萨拉在图书馆时，看着许多她还不曾读过的书，她就迫不及待地想读这些书。 Every time she is in the library. Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them. 7.land 动词 着陆； 名词 陆地，大陆 1) Sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. 陆地，大陆 2) On December1, 2020, Chang’e -5 successfully landed on the Ocean of Storms. 着陆 8. square 广场； 平方； 正方形 1)The old town square was crowded with people. 广场 2)A square has four sides and four corners. 正方形 3) The islands cover a total area of 400 square miles. 平方 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版八下 Units 1-2 一.词汇拓展 名词 1. foot 脚、足 _(复数) 2.knife刀 _(复数) 3.stomach胃;腹部_(复数) 4.joy高兴;愉快_(形容词) 5.breath呼吸_(动词) 形容词 6.important重要的_(名词 重要性) _(副词 重要地) 7.able能干的_(形容词 不能的) _(形容词 丧失能力的,残疾的) _(名词 能力,才能) 8.kind友好的_(名词 仁慈,善良) _(副词 友好地) 9.sick 生病的,有病的_(名词 疾病) _(同义词) _(同义词的名词) 10.strong强烈的,强壮的 _(副词 强烈地,强有力地) _(名词 力量,力气) _(动词 加强,巩固) _(反义词) _(反义词的名词形式) _(反义词的副词形式) 动词 11.lie 趟,平躺_(过去式) _(过去分词) _(现在分词) 12.hurt使疼痛,受伤_(过去式) _(过去分词) _(现在分词) 13.hit 击,打 _(过去式) _(过去分词) _(现在分词) 14.climb攀登,爬_(过去式) _(过去分词) _(名词,登山者) 15.mean意思是;打算_(过去式)_(过去分词) _(名词 含义) _(形容词,意味深长地)_(形容词 毫无意义的) 16.imagine 想象,设想_(名词 想象力) 17.cheer 欢呼,喝彩_(形容词 兴高采烈的) 18.feel 觉得,感到_(过去式) _(过去分词) _(名词 感觉,感触) 19.satisfy 使满意,使满足_(过去式) _(过去分词) _(名词 满足 满意) 20.own拥有,有 _(名词 所有者) 21.train 训练 培训_(过去式) _(过去分词) _(名词 训练,培训) 二.短语汇总 动词短语 1.感冒_ 2.胃痛_ 3.躺下_ 4.量体温_ 5.发烧_ 6.休息_ 7.下车_ 8.陷入,参与_ 9.冒险_ 10.用尽,耗尽_ 11.切除_ 12.离开,从…出来_ 13.习惯于做某事_ 14.放弃做某事_ 15.屈服_ 16.发出_ 17.分发,散发_ 18.打扫(或清除)_ 19.振奋起来_ 20.想出、提出(计划、主意等)_ 21.推迟做某事_ 22.打电话给某人; 征召_ 23照顾,非常喜欢_ 24.参加…的选拔;试用_ 25.修理,装饰_ 26.赠送,捐赠_ 27.(外貌或行为)像_ 28.影响,有作用_ 29. 制造麻烦 _ 30.建起,设立_ 其他短语 31.对….感到激动、兴奋_ 32.掌管,管理 _ 33.步行_ 34.使…惊讶;出乎…意料_ 35.立即,马上_ 36.在山脚下 _ 37.上气不接下气_ 38.打某人的头_ 39.独立地,独自_ 40.某人自己的 _ 三.作文素材 安全及救护 1.我很抱歉听说你患了重感冒。 _ 2.如果你感觉不舒服,多喝热水。_ 3.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。 _ 4.你应该照顾好你自己。_ 5.务必使你自己保持健康。_ 6.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。_ 7.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。 _ 志愿活动 8.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 _ 9.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。 _ 10.我们乘校车去养老院。_ 11.我们为老人扫地。_ 12.一些女孩为他们跳舞。今天我们在一起很开心。 _ 13.我们帮助老人打扫他们的房间。 _ 14.自愿花时间帮助这些老人是我们度过空闲时间的一种好方法。 _ 15.我想我们有责任帮助这些老人。 _ 四.重点知识过关练习 1.辨析:much too, too much 和 too many much too+形容词或副词 太…. too much+不可数名词 太多… ; too many+可数名词 太多… 1)My sister is_ busy every day, which stops her from looking after her baby. 2)Eating _junk food is bad for our health. 3)There are _ people visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. 2.辨析 alone和lonely alone (形容词) 强调数量单一:独自的,单独的; 副词 单独地 相当于 by oneself lonely(形容词) 表示主观感受:孤单的,孤独的; 也可表示环境荒凉,偏僻 1)The old man lives _ in the countryside, and he feels a little_. 2) The thin woman lives in a(n) _ village. 3) The little boy is _ there, so he always feels afraid. 4) When you feel helpless and _, just remember that you are not _ in the world, because your family and friends are around here. 3.辨析 lie和lay lie 词 躺; 位于 lie-lay –lain—lying; 动词 说谎 lie-lied-lied –lying; 名词 谎言; tell a lie 说谎 lay 动词 放置;下蛋 lay-laid—laid—laying 1) Mike was _ comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. 2) Linda is an honest girl who never tells _. 3) Jack hurt me because he_ to me yesterday. 4) Hong Kong _in the southeast of China and it’s known as “the Pearl of the East”. 5) My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he _ down on the bed. 4.辨析 raise 和 rise raise 及物动词 举手; 举、抬起、使升高;一般指人为升高。直接加名词 raised-raised rise 不及物动词 (太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;一般之事物自然升高 rose-risen 1) If you want to ask a question, you should first _ your hand. 2) It is natural that the sun _ in the east and sets in the west. 3) The price has _ many times these years. 4)The students _ the national flag on the playground yesterday. 5.辨析 used to do sth和be/get used to (doing) sth used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to(doing)sth 习惯于做某事 1) -How does your father go to work every day? -He used to _(take)a bus but now he is used to _(walk). 2)I used _(play) football after school. 3)He is used to _(live) in the country now. 人教版八下 Units 1-2 识记内容 一.词汇拓展 名词 1. foot 脚、足-feet (复数) 2.knife刀-knives (复数) 3.stomach胃;腹部-stomach s(复数) 4.joy高兴;愉快-joyful (形容词) 5.breath呼吸- breathe (动词) 形容词 6.important重要的- importance (名词 重要性) - importantly (副词 重要地) 7.able能干的 - unable (形容词 不能的) - disabled (形容词 丧失能力的,残疾的) - ability (名词 能力,才能) 8.king友好的 - kindness (名词 仁慈,善良) - kindly (副词 友好地) 9.sick 生病的,有病的- sickness (名词 疾病) - ill (同义词) - illness (同义词的名词) 10.strong强烈的,强壮的- strongly (副词 强烈地,强有力地) - strength (名词 力量,力气) - strengthen (动词 加强,巩固) - weak (反义词) - weakness (反义词的名词形式) -weakly (反义词的副词形式) 动词 11.lie 趟,平躺- lay (过去式) - lain (过去分词) - lying (现在分词) 12.hurt使疼痛,受伤- hurt (过去式) - hurt (过去分词) - hurting (现在分词) 13.hit 击,打- hit (过去式) - hit (过去分词) - hitting (现在分词) 14.climb攀登,爬_- climbed (过去式) - climbed (过去分词) - climber (名词,登山者) 15.mean意思是;打算- meant (过去式) - meant (过去分词) - meaning (名词 含义) - meaningful (形容词,意味深长地) - meaningless (形容词 毫无意义的) 16.imagine 想象,设想- imagination (名词 想象力) 17.cheer 欢呼,喝彩- cheerful (形容词 兴高采烈的) 18.feel 觉得,感到- felt (过去式) - felt (过去分词) - feeling (名词 感觉,感触) 19.satisfy 使满意,使满足- satisfied (过去式) - satisfied (过去分词) - satisfaction (名词 满足 满意) 20.own拥有,有- owner (名词 所有者) 21.train 训练 培训- trained (过去式) - trained (过去分词) - training (名词 训练,培训) 二.短语汇总 动词短语 1.感冒have a cold 2.胃痛have a stomachache 3.躺下lie down 4.量体温take one’s temperature 5.发烧have a fever 6.休息take breaks/take a break/have a rest 7.下车get off 8.陷入,参与get into 9.冒险take risks/take a risk 10.用尽,耗尽run out of 11.切除cut off 12.离开,从…出来get out of 13.习惯于做某事get/be used to doing 14.放弃做某事give up doing 15.屈服give in 16.发出give off 17.分发,散发give out/ hand out 18.打扫(或清除)clean up 19.振奋起来cheer up 20.想出、提出(计划、主意等)come up with 21.推迟做某事put off doing 22.打电话给某人; 征召call up 23照顾care for/take care of/look after 24.参加…的选拔;试用try out 25.修理,装饰fix up 26.赠送,捐赠give away 27.(外貌或行为)像take after 28.影响,有作用make a difference 29. 制造麻烦make trouble 30.建起,设立set up 其他短语 31.对….感到激动、兴奋be excited about 32.掌管,管理be in control of 33.步行on foot 34.使…惊讶;出乎…意料to one’s surprise 35.立即,马上right away 36.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 37.上气不接下气out of breath 38.打某人的头hit sb on the head 39.独立地,独自on one’s own 40.某人自己的of one’s own 三.作文素材 安全及救护 1.我很抱歉听说你患了重感冒。 I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. 2.如果你感觉不舒服,多喝热水。If you don’t feel well, drink more hot water. 3.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 4.你应该照顾好你自己。You should look after yourself well. 5.务必使你自己保持健康。Be sure to keep yourself in good health. 6.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 7.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。 It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 志愿活动 8.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 9.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 10.我们乘校车去养老院。We took the school bus to the old people’s home. 11.我们为老人扫地。We swept the floor for the old people. 12.一些女孩为他们跳舞。今天我们在一起很开心。 Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves today. 13.我们帮助老人打扫他们的房间。We helped the old people to clean their rooms. 14.自愿花时间帮助这些老人是我们度过空闲时间的一种好方法。 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 15.我想我们有责任帮助这些老人。I think it’s our duty to help the old people. 四.重点知识过关练习 1. 1) much too 2)too much 3) too many 2. 1) alone; lonely 2) lonely 3) alone 4) lonely; alone 3. 1)lying 2) lies 3)lied 4)lies 5)lay 4. 1)raise 2)rises 3)risen 4)raised 5. 1)take; walking 2)to play 3)living 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八下 Units 3-4 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.relation 关系；联系；交往 ___________（名词）关系；联系 __________(形容词)相关的；有联系的________（名词）亲戚，亲属 2.cloud 云，云朵 ________________ (形容词) 多云的 ☆形容词 3.fair 合理的；公正的 __________(反义词) 不公平的；___________(名词) 公正性；合理性___________(名词) 仙女，仙子 4.ill有病，不舒服 ________________(名词)疾病; _____________（名词 复数） 5.proper 正确的，恰当的 _________________(副词)合适地 6.clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 _______________(副词)清晰地 7.quick 快的，迅速的 _______________ (副词)迅速地 8.usual 通常的，寻常的 ________________(副词)通常 _________________(形容词) 不寻常的 9.old年老的 ______________(比较级) _______________(最高级) _______________(名词) 长辈，长者 ☆动词 10.sweep 扫，打扫 ___________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) 11.throw扔，掷 ___________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) 12.lend 借给，借出 ___________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) 13.provide提供，供应___________(过去式)_____________(现在分词)________________(名词)供应者 14.depend依靠，信赖_______________(形容词) 依靠的，依赖的 _______________(名词) 独立 _______________(形容词)独立的，自主的 15.develop 发展；壮大 __________________(名词) 发展 __________________(形容词) 发展中的 _________________(形容词) 发达的 16.drop 落下；掉下 ___________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) 17.communicate 交流；沟通 _______________________(名词) 交流 18.argue 争吵；争论 _______________________(名词) 争吵 19.explain解释，说明 _______________________(名词)解释 20.copy抄袭；模仿；复制 __________________(过去式)_____________(三单式) 21.compete竞争，对抗 __________________(名词)竞争者 _____________(名词)竞争 ☆数词 22.second第二 _________________(副词) 第二，其次 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.倒垃圾 _______________________ 2.搞得一团糟 _______________________ 3.依靠、信赖_______________________ 4.照顾、处理 _______________________ 5.浏览、快速查看 __________________ 6.解决，成功发展 ___________________ 7.和睦相处，关系良好 _______________________ 8.删除、删去_______________________ 9.比较、对比 _______________________ 10.从事于 _______________________ 11.扔掉、抛弃 _______________________ 12.与…交流 _______________________ 13.与…竞争 _______________________ 14.向某人道歉 _____________________ 15.扫地 _______________________ 16.与某人打架 _____________________ ☆介词短语 17.目的是，为了 _______________________ 18.依….看 _______________________ 19.代替，反而 _______________________ 20.结果 _______________________ ☆形容词短语 21.对…感到抱歉 _______________________ 22.生…的气_______________________ 23.对…有好处 _______________________ ☆其他短语 24.阅读技能 _______________________ 25.一…就…_______________________ 26. 频繁、反复 _______________________ 27. 既不…也不….. _________________ 28.各种各样的 _______________________ 三.作文素材 ☆日常生活 1.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ☆人际交往 5.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.孩子们应该有时间放松自己，独立思考。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 四.重点知识过关练习 1.neither 两者都不； neither…nor…既不…也不…(谓语动词就近原则) 1) –Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? – I’m afraid neither ________(day) is possible. 2)Neither he nor I______ (have) ever read this book. 3)Neither my mother nor my father _________(allow) me to hang out with my friends at night. 2.辨析 borrow, lend ,keep borrow：主语借进某物 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend：主语借出某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物 keep：保留 sb keeps sth +for+时间段 某人借某物多长时间，常用how long 进行提问 1) I _________a dictionary from Lucy just now, and I must return it to her tomorrow. 2) –Clara, you __________ Journey to the West for two weeks. –Sorry, I wanted to give it back but I was on business last week. 3) –May I _________ your bike? – Of course. But you can’t_______ it to others. 3.辨析 instead和instead of 代替，反而 instead：用于修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。instead of+名词/代词/doing 1) It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike _________ taking the bus. 2) The boy doesn’t like swimming, so he decided to play football__________. 3) Jim didn’t reply to my question. ___________, he left the room. 4.Could you please (not) do sth…?请你做/不要做某事，好吗？ 1) 我很渴，你能给我一些水喝吗？ I am very__________. ________ _______ ______give me _______ water? 2) “请你把电视关了好吗？” “不好意思，不可以。我想看体育新闻。” -- _______ you _______ turn off the TV? -- Sorry, I_________. I want to watch the sports news. 5. in order (not) to do sth为了（不要）做某事 为了开会不迟到，我姐姐强迫自己今天早上很早起床。 In order ____ ____ ____ ＿＿ for the meeting, my sister forced ______ to get up early this morning. 6.since: 1) 自从…以来 2）因为，既然。 1) Since we’ve got a few minutes more, why not enjoy a cup of tea? _________________ 2) You have changed a lot since the last time we met. _________________ 7.pass:1) 传递，转移 2）合格，及格 1) To pass a taxi driving test in London is very difficult. _________________ 2) If you have a cold or the flu, you’d better not pass it on to anyone else. _________________ 8.clear: 1) 清晰易懂的 2）晴朗的 1) Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website. _____________ 2) People are enjoying a clear blue sky after a heavy rain. _____________ 人教版八下 Units 3-4 识记内容 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.relation 关系；联系；交往 relationship（名词）关系、联系；related (形容词)相关的、有联系的；relative（名词）亲戚，亲属 2.cloud 云，云朵; cloudy (形容词) 多云的 ☆形容词 3.fair 合理的；公正的 unfair (反义词) 不公平的；fairness (名词) 公正性、合理性； fairy (名词) 仙女，仙子 4.ill有病，不舒服; illness (名词)疾病; illnesses（名词 复数） 5.proper 正确的，恰当的; properly (副词)合适地 6.clear 清楚易懂的、晴朗的 clearly (副词)清晰地 7.quick 快的，迅速的; quickly (副词)迅速地 8.usual 通常的，寻常的; usually (副词)通常; unusual (形容词) 不寻常的 9.old年老的; older/elder (比较级); oldest/eldest (最高级); elder (名词) 长辈，长者 ☆动词 10.sweep 扫，打扫 swept (过去式) swept (过去分词) 11.throw扔，掷 threw (过去式) thrown (过去分词) 12.lend 借给，借出 lent (过去式) lent (过去分词) 13.provide提供，供应 provided (过去式)； providing (现在分词)；provider (名词)供应者 14.depend依靠，信赖 dependent (形容词) 依靠的，依赖的; independence (名词) 独立 independent (形容词)独立的，自主的 15.develop 发展；壮大development (名词) 发展 developing(形容词) 发展中的; developed (形容词) 发达的 16.drop 落下；掉下 dropped (过去式); dropped (过去分词) 17.communicate 交流；沟通 communication (名词) 交流 18.argue 争吵；争论 argument (名词) 争吵 19.explain解释，说明 explanation (名词)解释 20.copy抄袭；模仿；复制 copied (过去式); copies (三单式) 21.compete竞争，对抗 competitor(名词)竞争者; competition (名词)竞争 ☆数词 22.second第二 secondly (副词) 第二，其次 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 2.搞得一团糟 make a mess 3.依靠、信赖depend on 4.照顾、处理 take care of/look after 5.浏览、快速查看 look through 6.解决，成功发展 work out 7.和睦相处，关系良好 get on with 8.删除、删去cut out 9.比较、对比 compare…with 10.从事于 work on 11.扔掉、抛弃 throw away 12.与…交流communicate with.. 13.与…竞争 compete…with… 14.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb 15.扫地 sweep the floor 16.与某人打架 fight with sb/get into a fight with sb ☆介词短语 17.目的是，为了 in order to 18.依….看 in one’s opinion 19.代替，反而 instead of 20.结果 as a result ☆形容词短语 21.对…感到抱歉 be sorry for 22.生…的气be angry with 23.对…有好处 be good for ☆其他短语 24.阅读技能 reading skill 25.一…就… as soon as 26. 频繁、反复 all the time 27. 既不…也不….. neither…nor 28.各种各样的 all kinds of 三.作文素材 ☆日常生活 1.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 2.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 3.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。 Doing chores also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 4.每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。 Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. ☆人际交往 5.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 6.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。 You should talk about these feelings with your family. 7.孩子们应该有时间放松自己，独立思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 8.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 四.重点知识过关练习 1. 1) day 2)have 3)allows 2. 1) borrowed 2)have kept 3)borrow, lend 3. 1)instead of 2)instead 3)Instead 4. 1) thirsty; Could you please; some 2) Could; please ; can’t 5. not to be late; herself 6. 1)因为，既然 2) 自从…以来 7. 1)合格，及格 2) 传递，转移 8. 1) 清晰易懂的 2) 晴朗的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八下 Units 9-10 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.peace 和平; _______________ (形容词) 和平的；安宁的 2.German(名词)德语，德国人；（形容词 德国的，德国人的） ；___________(复数); __________(德国) 3.memory 记忆，回忆；___________(动词 记忆) 4.scarf围巾、披巾；______________(复数) 5.India 印度；_______________(名词 印度人)；___________________(复数) 6.Japanese(名词) 日本人，日语;日本的，日本人的；______________(名词 日本) 7.shame 羞耻、羞愧；________________(形容词 羞愧的) 8.courage勇敢、勇气; ________________(动词) 鼓舞；鼓励；_____________(名词 鼓舞) ☆形容词 9.usual 通常的、寻常的;_________________(形容词 不同寻常的);_____________(副词) 通常的 10.social 社会的; _______________(名词 社会) 11.safe 安全的；________________(副词 安全地); _____________(名词 安全) 12.most最多、大多数；_______________(副词 主要地，通常) 13.simple 简单的、易做的；____________(副词 仅仅、只、不过) 14.honest诚实的；___________(名词) 诚实；__________(形容词 不诚实的);__________(副词 不诚实地) ☆动词 15.believe相信；___________(形容词 可相信的); _________(形容词 难以置信的)；________(名词 信仰) 16.collect 收集；__________(名词 收集者); _____________(名词 收集) 17.invent 发明、创造；_____________(名词 发明家); _________________(名词 发明) 18.hold 拥有、抓住；___________ _____________(过去式、过去分词) 19.sell 出售；卖；__________(名词出售); ___________ _____________(过去式、过去分词) 20.locate找出…的准确位置；__________________(名词 位置) 21.make制造；使得___________ _____________(过去式、过去分词)；___________(制造者) 22.consider 注视、仔细考虑； __________________(名词 仔细考虑) 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.对某人/某物有很好的记忆__________________ 2.记住某物_______________________ 3.畅销 ______________________________ 4.察看、观察____________________ 5.清理、丢掉 ____________________ 6.放弃、交出____________________ 7.寻找 ____________________ 8.挂起、张贴____________________ 9.取得进步 ____________________ 10.考虑做某事 __________________ 11.乘地铁 ____________________ 12.了解、得知 __________________ 13.度假 ____________________ 14.醒来 ____________________ 15.使回想起 ____________________ 16.玩弄…. ____________________ ☆名词短语 17.茶具 ____________________ 18.面包机 ____________________ 19.棋类游戏 ____________________ 20.茶艺 ____________________ 21.庭院拍卖会 ____________________ 22.社会团体 ___________________ 23.两个、一对 ____________________ 24.一个说英语的国家 ___________ 25.全年 ____________________ 26.初级中学 ____________________ 27.一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具 ____________________ 28…..的标志 ____________________ ☆其他短语 29.几乎、接近____________________ 30.说实在的____________________ 31.至于、关于____________________ 32.依据、按照____________________ 33.在周末 ____________________ 34.某个不同的地方____________________ 35.以如此快速的方式____________________ 36.许多不同种类的____________________ 37.数以千计的 ____________________ 38.在东南亚____________________ 39.一方面…另一方面____________________ 40.四分之三____________________ 41.尽管、即使____________________ 42.不再____________________ 43.依某人看____________________ 44.为了做某事____________________ 三.作文素材 ☆有趣的地方 1.我去过最有趣的博物馆是计算机博物馆。 _______________________________ museum I’ve ever __________ is the American Computer Museum. 2.对成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个小岛是个既好又安全的度假之地。 For________________ tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to ___________________. 3.一件关于新加坡很棒的事是气温几乎全年一样。 ________________about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same ____________________. 4.我去过夜间野生动物园，在那里，我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。 I ________________________ the Night Safari where I can watch lots of animals _______________ than in a normal zoo. ☆生活环境 5.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。 Zhong Wei thinks ______________________ are good, and he also knows that his hometown can’t always ___________________________. 6.科技进步如此迅速，真是令人难以置信。 _____________________________ technology has progressed ___________________________________. 7.如今，数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。 Nowadays, __________________Chinese leave the countryside to __________________ work in the cities. 8.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。 Our hometown ______________________________________________ in our hearts. 四.重点知识过关练习 1.考虑做某事 consider doing; consider+特殊疑问词+to do sth 1) –Why do you consider _______________(take) the job as a teacher? --Because I like children and the teacher is often consider _____________(be) the gardener. 2) We must consider __________ to do next or we won’t finish the project on time. 2.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth; 名词 encouragement 1) Our country encourages more students ____________(play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. 2) ______________(encourage) by his teacher, the boy decided to study harder from then on. 3) Thanks to my mother’s_________________(encourage)，I have made great progress in swimming. 3.分数表达发：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。 名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 四分之三 three fourths或three quarters; 二分之一 a/one half 1)Two _____________(five) of the land in that village ____________(cover) with trees and grass. 2) Two thirds of the water in the town _______（come）from the lake. 3) Three fourths of the students in our class _____________(go) to school on foot. 4.辨析：how long; how often; how soon; how far how long: 多久，多长时间，常对时间段提问:“for+一段时间”或“since+时间段+ago” how often:多久一次，对频率提问。 how soon: 多久以后，对“in+时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时的句子中 how far:多远，对距离提问。 1) --_______________ do you have Indian food? – Hardly ever. 2) – _______________ will Mr. Li come back? – In a week, 3) -- ______________ has your sister taught English? – For ten years. 4)-- ______________ is it from here to your home? – About three kilometers. 5.辨析：among和between among: 在三者或三者以上之间； between 在两者之间 1) Tom sits _________ the students. 2) Tom sits __________ Mary and Frank. 6.ride 动词 骑；名词 旅行、短途旅程 1) Please ride slowly for your own safety. _____________ 2) The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. _____________ 人教版八下 Units 9-10 知识点识记 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.peace 和平; peaceful (形容词) 和平的；安宁的 2.German(名词)德语，德国人；（形容词 德国的，德国人的） ；Germans(复数); Germany(德国) 3.memory 记忆，回忆；memorize(动词 记忆) 4.scarf围巾、披巾；scarfs/scarves(复数) 5.India 印度；Indian (名词 印度人)；Indians(复数) 6.Japanese(名词) 日本人，日语;日本的，日本人的；Japan (名词 日本) 7.shame 羞耻、羞愧；shameful (形容词 羞愧的) 8.courage勇敢、勇气; encourage (动词) 鼓舞；鼓励；encouragement(名词 鼓舞) ☆形容词 9.usual 通常的、寻常的; unusual (形容词 不同寻常的); usually (副词) 通常的 10.social 社会的; society (名词 社会) 11.safe 安全的；safely (副词 安全地); safety (名词 安全) 12.most最多、大多数；mostly (副词 主要地，通常) 13.simple 简单的、易做的；simply (副词 仅仅、只、不过) 14.honest诚实的；honesty (名词) 诚实；dishonest (形容词 不诚实的);dishonestly (副词 不诚实地) ☆动词 15.believe相信；believable (形容词 可相信的); unbelievable (形容词 难以置信的)；belief(名词 信仰) 16.collect 收集；collector (名词 收集者); collection (名词 收集) 17.invent 发明、创造；inventor (名词 发明家); invention(名词 发明) 18.hold 拥有、抓住；held held (过去式、过去分词) 19.sell 出售；卖；sale (名词出售); sold sold (过去式、过去分词) 20.locate找出…的准确位置；location (名词 位置) 21.make制造；使得 made made (过去式、过去分词)；maker (制造者) 22.consider 注视、仔细考虑；consideration (名词 仔细考虑) 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.对某人/某物有很好的记忆have a good memory for sb/sth 2.记住某物memorize sth 3.畅销 sell out 4.察看、观察 check out 5.清理、丢掉 clear out 6.放弃、交出part with 7.寻找 search for/look out 8.挂起、张贴put up 9.取得进步 make progress 10.考虑做某事 consider doing 11.乘地铁 take the subway 12.了解、得知 learn about 13.度假 take a holiday 14.醒来 wake up 15.使回想起 bring back 16.玩弄….play with ☆名词短语 17.茶具 tea set 18.面包机 bread maker 19.棋类游戏 board game 20.茶艺 tea art 21.庭院拍卖会 yard sale 22.社会团体 social groups 23.两个、一对 a couple of 24.一个说英语的国家 an English-speaking country 25.全年 all year round 26.初级中学 junior high school 27.一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具 a train and railway set 28…..的标志 a symbol of ☆其他短语 29.几乎、接近 close to 30.说实在的 to be honest 31.至于、关于as for 32.依据、按照according to 33.在周末 on weekends/ on the weekend 34.某个不同的地方somewhere different 35.以如此快速的方式in such a rapid way 36.许多不同种类的many different kinds of 37.数以千计的 thousands of 38.在东南亚in Southeast Asia 39.一方面…另一方面on the one hand…on the other hand 40.四分之三three fourths/three quarters 41.尽管、即使 even though/even if 42.不再 no longer/ not…any longer 43.依某人看 in one’s opinion 44.为了做某事 in order to do sth 三.作文素材 ☆有趣的地方 1.我去过最有趣的博物馆是计算机博物馆。 The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 2.对成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个小岛是个既好又安全的度假之地。 For thousands of tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 3.一件关于新加坡很棒的事是气温几乎全年一样。 One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 4.我去过夜间野生动物园，在那里，我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。 I have been to the Night Safari where I can watch lots of animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. ☆生活环境 5.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。 Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown can’t always stay the same. 6.科技进步如此迅速，真是令人难以置信。 It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 7.如今，数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 8.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 四.重点知识过关练习 1.考虑做某事 consider doing; consider+特殊疑问词+to do sth 1) –Why do you consider taking (take) the job as a teacher? --Because I like children and the teacher is often considered to be (be) the gardener. 2) We must consider what to do next or we won’t finish the project on time. 2.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth; 名词 encouragement 1) Our country encourages more students to play (play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. 2) Encouraged (encourage) by his teacher, the boy decided to study harder from then on. 3) Thanks to my mother’s encouragement (encourage)，I have made great progress in swimming. 3.分数表达发：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。 名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 四分之三 three fourths或three quarters; 二分之一 a/one half 1)Two fifths (five) of the land in that village is covered (cover) with trees and grass. 2) Two thirds of the water in the town comes（come）from the lake. 3) Three fourths of the students in our class go (go) to school on foot. 4.辨析：how long; how often; how soon; how far how long: 多久，多长时间，常对时间段提问:“for+一段时间”或“since+时间段+ago” how often:多久一次，对频率提问。 how soon: 多久以后，对“in+时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时的句子中 how far:多远，对距离提问。 1) –How often do you have Indian food? – Hardly ever. 2) – How soon will Mr. Li come back? – In a week, 3) – How long has your sister taught English? – For ten years. 4)--How far is it from here to your home? – About three kilometers. 5.辨析：among和between among: 在三者或三者以上之间； between 在两者之间 1) Tom sits among the students. 2) Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 6.ride 动词 骑；名词 旅行、短途旅程 1) Please ride slowly for your own safety. 骑车 2) The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. 旅行、短途旅程 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八下 Units 5-6 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.wood 木头； _______________(形容词)木制的 2.match 火柴，比赛； ________________(复数) 动词 般配，相配 ____________(过去式) 3.ice冰； ________________(形容词 冰冷的) 4.west 西方; ________________ (形容词 西方的) 5.gold金子、金币；金色的; ____________ (形容词 金色的) 6.wife 妻子，太太 ________________(复数) ☆形容词 7.sudden 突然的，忽然的; _____________(副词 突然地) 8.strange 奇怪的；_____________(名词 陌生人); _____________(副词) 奇怪地 9.silent 沉默的； _____________(名词 沉默、缄默); _____________(副词)默默地，不说话地 10.recent近来的；_____________(副词 最近、不久前) 11.true真的、符合事实的;_____________(名词 实情、事实)；______________(副词 真实地) 12.weak虚弱的，无力的；_____________(比较级); _____________(v)削弱 13.brave 勇敢的，无畏的；_____________(副词 勇敢地) ☆动词 14.begin 开始； _________ _________(过去式、过去分词)；_____________ (名词 开头) 15.complete 完成；_________ _________(过去式、过去分词)；_____________ (副词 彻底地、完全地) 16.report 报道、公布；_______________(名词 记者) 17.beat 敲打、打败；_________ _________(过去式、过去分词) 18.rise升起、增加、提高；_________ _________(过去式、过去分词) 19.shoot射击、发射；_________ _________(过去式、过去分词) 20.hide隐藏、隐蔽；_________ _________(过去式、过去分词) 21.shine发光、闪耀；_________ _________(过去式、过去分词) 22.lead带路、领路；___________ __________(过去式、过去分词)；___________(名词 领导、领导地位)； ________________(形容词 令人误解的) 23.excite 使激动；使兴奋；___________(形容词 令人兴奋的);__________(形容词 感到兴奋) ___________(名词 兴奋) 24.fit适合；合身; _________ _________(过去式、过去分词) 25.marry结婚；_________ _________(过去式、过去分词)；____________(名词 婚姻) 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.（闹钟）发出响声；（食物）变坏_____________; 2.接电话；捡起 ______________ 3.进入梦想；睡着_________________ 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_____________ 5.看一看_________________ 6.向外看_________________ 7.醒来_________________ 8.前往、费力地前进_________________ 9.拆除、往下拽、记录_________________ 10.变成_________________ 11.爱上、喜欢上_________________ 12.出版、发表_________________ 13.说实话_________________ 14.保持沉默_________________ 15.导致_________________ 16.和某人结婚_________________ 17.对...感到兴奋_________________ 18.沉默是金。_________________ ☆介词短语 19. 代替，反而_____________________ 20.在那时_______________________ 21.最初，首先_____________________ 22.沉默、无声___________________ 23.在树林里______________________ ☆其他短语 24.有点儿、稍微__________________ 25.从前________________________ 三.作文素材 ☆写人叙事 1.雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正帮助他妈妈做晚饭。 Ben_______________________ his mother make dinner _________ the rain began to______________. 2.晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面暴风雨肆虐，很难玩得开心。 After dinner, they ___________ play a card game, but it was hard to _________ a serious storm _______ outside. 3.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了，但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。 ______ the storm _________many things______, it ______ families and neighbors _____________. 4.当我听到自己的名字时，我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。 When I _______ my name, my heart beat_____ quickly_____ I thought I would _________________. ☆人生感悟 5.这个故事提醒我们，除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 This story _______you can never knows what’s possible ______ you try to _______ it________. 6.你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解，谁都没有错。 You________________________ the story, and ______________ of you are wrong. 四.重点知识过关练习 1.go by流逝、过去；go off（闹钟）发出响声、（食物）变坏、（电灯等）熄灭；go over 复习、仔细检查 1）--In order to avoid making mistakes, you’d better _________ the test paper before handing it in. --Thanks, I will. 2) As time ___________, our parents are older and older. We should spend as much as possible with them. 3) My alarm clock didn’t ______________! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00a.m! 2.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事； remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 1) The teacher reminded me _________(bring) my homework here. 2) The old song reminds me ______ the sweet memories in my childhood. 3.与某人结婚 marry sb 或者 get married to sb; 把某人嫁给某人marry sb to sb; be married 强调状态，可与时间段连用； get married 强调动作，不可与时间段连用 1)我的祖父母已经结婚50多年了。他们彼此非常相爱。 My grandparents ________________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. 2) The beautiful girl got __________(marry) to a doctor last month. 3) Do you really decide to ______________ (和他结婚)？asked the father seriously. 4.pick up 接电话、捡起、开车接某人；show up 露面，出现；put up 举起、张贴、搭建 1) --Hi, Mary! Is this sweater yours? -- Oh, yes. Thank you for ___________________for me. 2) Our teacher _______________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. 3) We planned to meet at 10:30 at the train station yesterday, but Bob didn’t _________ until 11:00. 5.match 火柴； 比赛、竞赛；相配、般配 1) The shoes are too tight, but they do match my dress. ______________ 2) He never won a match, but he refused to give up. ______________ 3) Here is a match and let’s make a fire to keep warm. ______________ 6.against 介词 紧靠；倚、碰、撞； 反对、与…相反 1) We played against a team from No. 2 Middle School and won the game. ______________ 2) Jack leaned(倚靠) back against a tree, sleeping safe. ______________ 7.light 电灯；点燃；光线；浅色的；轻的；清淡的 1) In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon. ______________ 2) In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday. ______________ 3) There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many lights places around the books. ____________ 4) In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. _________ 8.fit 动词(形状和尺寸)适合，合身； 形容词 健康的 1) When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well._____ 2) Practicing yoga is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. _____________ 9.rise (rose, risen) (太阳、月亮等)升起；起立、站起来、起床 1) The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. _____________ 2) John rose slowly from the chair and walked towards the window. _____________ 10.take down 拆除； 记录（相当于write down） 1) The reporter take down every word of his speech. _____________ 2) Before leaving, we take down the tents and picked up all the rubbish. _____________ 人教版八下 Units 5-6识记知识 一.词汇拓展 ☆名词 1.wood 木头； wooden(形容词)木制的 2.match 火柴，比赛； matches (复数) 动词 般配，相配 matched (过去式) 3.ice冰； icy (形容词 冰冷的) 4.west 西方; western(形容词 西方的) 5.gold金子、金币；金色的; golden (形容词 金色的) 6.wife 妻子，太太 wives(复数) ☆形容词 7.sudden 突然的，忽然的; suddenly (副词 突然地) 8.strange 奇怪的； stranger (名词 陌生人); strangely (副词) 奇怪地 9.silent 沉默的； silence(名词 沉默、缄默); silently (副词)默默地，不说话地 10.recent近来的； recently (副词 最近、不久前) 11.true真的、符合事实的; truth (名词 实情、事实)；truly (副词 真实地) 12.weak虚弱的，无力的；weaker (比较级); weaken (v)削弱 13.brave 勇敢的，无畏的；bravely (副词 勇敢地) ☆动词 14.begin 开始； began, begun (过去式、过去分词)；beginning (名词 开头) 15.complete 完成；completed, completed (过去式、过去分词)；completely (副词 彻底地、完全地) 16.report 报道、公布；reporter (名词 记者) 17.beat 敲打、打败；beat beaten (过去式、过去分词) 18.rise升起、增加、提高；rise risen (过去式、过去分词) 19.shoot射击、发射；shot shot (过去式、过去分词) 20.hide隐藏、隐蔽；hid hidden (过去式、过去分词) 21.shine发光、闪耀；shone shone (过去式、过去分词) 22.lead带路、领路；led led (过去式、过去分词)；leader (名词 领导、领导地位)； Misleading (形容词 令人误解的) 23.excite 使激动；使兴奋；exciting (形容词 令人兴奋的); excited (形容词 感到兴奋) Excitement (名词 兴奋) 24.fit适合；合身;fit/fitted fit/fitted (过去式、过去分词) 25.marry结婚；married married (过去式、过去分词)；marriage (名词 婚姻) 二.短语汇总 ☆动词短语 1.（闹钟）发出响声；（食物）变坏 go off ; 2.接电话；捡起 pick up 3.进入梦想；睡着 fall asleep 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down 7.醒来wake up 8.前往、费力地前进make one’s way 9.拆除、往下拽、记录 take down 10.变成turn …into … 11.爱上、喜欢上 fall in love with 12.出版、发表 come out 13.说实话 to tell the truth 14.保持沉默 keep silent 15.导致lead to 16.和某人结婚marry sb/get married to sb 17.对...感到兴奋be excited about 18.沉默是金。Silence is golden. ☆介词短语 19. 代替，反而instead of 20.在那时 at that time 21.最初，首先at first/first of all 22.沉默、无声in silence 23.在树林里in the woods ☆其他短语 24.有点儿、稍微a little bit 25.从前once upon a time 三.作文素材 ☆写人叙事 1.雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正帮助他妈妈做晚饭。 Ben was helping his mother make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. 2.晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面暴风雨肆虐，很难玩得开心。 After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 3.虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了，但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors together. 4.当我听到自己的名字时，我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。 When I heard my name, my heart beat so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing. ☆人生感悟 5.这个故事提醒我们，除非你试图让它发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 This story reminds us that you can never knows what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 6.你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解，谁都没有错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 四.重点知识过关练习 1.go by流逝、过去；go off（闹钟）发出响声、（食物）变坏、（电灯等）熄灭；go over 复习、仔细检查 1）--In order to avoid making mistakes, you’d better go over the test paper before handing it in. --Thanks, I will. 2) As time goes by , our parents are older and older. We should spend as much as possible with them. 3) My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00a.m! 2.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事； remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 1) The teacher reminded me to bring (bring) my homework here. 2) The old song reminds me of the sweet memories in my childhood. 3.与某人结婚 marry sb 或者 get married to sb; 把某人嫁给某人marry sb to sb; be married 强调状态，可与时间段连用； get married 强调动作，不可与时间段连用 1)我的祖父母已经结婚50多年了。他们彼此非常相爱。 My grandparents have been married for over 60 years and they love each other very much. 2) The beautiful girl got married (marry) to a doctor last month. 3) Do you really decide to marry him (和他结婚)？asked the father seriously. 4.pick up 接电话、捡起、开车接某人；show up 露面，出现；put up 举起、张贴、搭建 1) --Hi, Mary! Is this sweater yours? -- Oh, yes. Thank you for picking it up for me. 2) Our teacher put up a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. 3) We planned to meet at 10:30 at the train station yesterday, but Bob didn’t show up until 11:00. 5.match 火柴； 比赛、竞赛；相配、般配 1) The shoes are too tight, but they do match my dress. 相配、般配 2) He never won a match, but he refused to give up. 比赛、竞赛 3) Here is a match and let’s make a fire to keep warm. 火柴 6.against 介词 紧靠、倚、碰、撞； 反对、与…对抗 1) We played against a team from No. 2 Middle School and won the game. 与…对抗 2) Jack leaned(倚靠) back against a tree, sleeping safe. 紧靠、倚、碰 7.light 电灯；点燃；光线；浅色的；轻的；清淡的 1) In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon. 清淡的 2) In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday. 点燃 3) There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many lights placed around the books. 电灯 4) In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. 浅色的 8.fit 动词(形状和尺寸)适合，合身； 形容词 健康的 1) When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.适合 2) Practicing yoga is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. 健康的 9.rise (rose, risen) (太阳、月亮等)升起；起立、站起来、起床 1) The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 升起 2) John rose slowly from the chair and walked towards the window. 起立、站起来 10.take down 拆除； 记录（相当于write down） 1) The reporter take down every word of his speech. 记录 2) Before leaving, we take down the tents and picked up all the rubbish. 拆除 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$