Unit 1-4经典易错题专练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

初二英语下册Unit1-4经典易错题专练 1、 单选题 1.Listen!The rain is beating _____ the window. A．across B．above C．against D．around 2.Have you got a mask？Everyone________wear one on the bus.（　　） A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't 3.The writer drinks a lot of coffee ，he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.（　　） A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．In this way 4. He didn’t know how serious the situation is ________ he came here. A. until B. after C. when D. since 5. ________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish? —It ________ for nearly one month. A. When; has finished B. How long; has been over C. When; has been over D. How long; has finished 6.—Excuse me, do you mind if I use your new bike today? —Well, if you ________, I can drive to work. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 7.—Would you please tell me ________ to do with the broken computer, Mr Chen? —No problem. A. how B. why C. what D. which 8.—He’s just back from work, ________? —________. He is having a rest in the room. A. is he; No, he isn’t B. has he; No, he hasn’t C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. isn’t he; Yes, he is 9.— This physics problems is too difficult. Can you show me ________? — Sure. A. how to work it out B. what to work out it C. what to work it out D. how to work out it 10.Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A. at times B. at that time C. all the time D. at a time 11.— Could I use your new bicycle? — Sorry, I _______ it to Alice. She _______ until tomorrow morning. A. have lent; will borrow B. have lent; won’t return C. have borrowed; won’t return D. have borrowed; will lend 12.—Could you look after my plants while I am away, please? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A.Not exactly B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. Take it easy 13.—Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A. renew B. refuse C. return D. receive 14.We students can collect food and old clothes for the homeless people, and the teachers can ________learning skills for the poor children. A. give B. offer C. prevent D. provide 15.— Do you mind me _________ some photos here? — ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think. A. taking; Better not. B. taking; Of course not C. to take; Better not D. to take; Of course not 16.Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago. A. has gone to; married with B. has been in; married C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married 17.一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? 一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend. A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 18.Some teenagers don’t know who ________ their own problems. A. to talk about B. will to talk C. will talk to about D. to talk to about 19.— Please ________ the maths paper (试卷), Mike! — But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A. hand in B. hand out C. look out D. look through 20.Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________. A. at times B. at a time C. at that time D. all the time 二、完型填空 A beautiful red-haired girl is shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. It was raining outside. We all stood there under the ____21____, just outside the door. Her voice was so sweet that it ____22____ the silence around. “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.   “What?” Mom asked. “Let’s run through the rain!” She said again. “No, Honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit. ” Mom answered.   This young child waited about another minute and said, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get ___23___ if we do.” Mom said.   “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the young girl said as she ____24____ her Mom’s arm.   “This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?” “Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through ____25____!’” People near them became ____26____. They could hear nothing but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ____27____. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we’ll ____28____ need to get a wash.” Mom said.   Then they ran off. People all stood ____29____ and smiling as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles(水坑). They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet through. But a few people ____30____ them like children all the way to their cars.   People can take away you money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories. So don’t forget to make time to make memories every day. 21. A. cover B. tent C. mall D. station 22. A. filled B. covered C. matched D. broke 23. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. frozen 24. A. pulled B. rose C. put D. moved 25. A. anybody B. nobody C. anything D. nothing 26. A. sad B. nervous C. silent D. noisy 27. A. helpful B. generous C. polite D. right 28. A. just B. even C. still D. never 29. A. writing B. hearing C. watching D. feeling 30. A. sent B. followed C. helped D. asked 三、阅读理解 A Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. 500 dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money, Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was 500 dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have them.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 500 dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “500 dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is used to get my eyes operated on, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave 20 dollars to Mel but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka taught Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize of 1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 31. What does the underlined words “Mel’s news” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. She had already found a wallet. B. She would work for Mrs Maka. C. She liked eating the strawberries. D. She won the science competition. 32. What can we learn from what Mrs Maka said at the end of the story? A. Mel’s dream of owning a bike came true. B. Mel would be good at making clay pots. C. Mrs Maka couldn’t ride a bike because her leg needed an operation. D. Mrs Maka would use the prize she got to pay for her eye operation. 33. Which of the following could be the best title of the story? A. No pain, no gain B. Seeing is believing C. Do well and have well D. It never rains but it pours B Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality (现实). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility. Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re dealing with almost completely new types of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)? I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do. A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion (伴侣) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future. 34.Why does the writer mention movies about robots? A. To prove robots can go against man. B. To lead to the topic of the passage. C. To show that robots are liked by film makers. D. To show that people are interested in robots. 35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest? A. There is an end to the development of robots. B. Robots will look exactly like human beings soon. C. Robots may be able to do anything in the future. D. Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want. 36. According to the writer, a perfect robot ____________. A. will surely go against human beings B. will always serve human beings C. is still not as clever as human beings D. can think as human beings do 37. It is implied (暗示) in the passage that the writer worries that __________. A. Robots have limited uses B. robots may be hard to control C. robots may be harmful in the future D. human beings cannot create a perfect robot 四、时态填空 1. Just ________ (click) on the icon and then you can enter the game. 2. —Ann has gone to Singapore for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________ (start)? 3. The engineer ___________ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the machine started. 4. “How could you manage ________ (get) two tickets of the show?” my sister asked in surprise. 5. —Jane, you didn’t answer my phone half an hour ago. —Sorry about that. I guess I ________ (prepare) for tomorrow’s speech. 6.Lijiang has many places of natural beauty and I ________ (stay) here for another week. 7. Mr. Liu ________ (tie) the newspapers in bundle (捆) when I entered the office. 8. —Have you decided what to do when you leave school? —Oh, yes. Everything is OK. I _______ (have) a holiday for a few weeks first. 9. —What will you talk about at the class meeting? —We plan to discuss what we should do _______ (realize) China Dream. 10. March _______ (come) before April. Everybody knows that! 11. It seems that he spends as much time as he can _______ (chat) with his friends online. 12. Tom _______ (open) the box. Tell him to stop. It’s for his sister. 五、综合填空 Have you found that more and more people are using emojis (表情符号) to c____1____ online? Emoji is a kind of pictograph (象形文). Shigetaka Kurita created it in Japan and it was popular on the Internet and in mobile phone users. The purpose of creating emojis was to make people’s expressions more interesting. By ____2____ (use) them we can understand the feelings behind the words, and even an emoji can show our feelings. One of the nice things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have ____3____ (recent) learned that some emojis mean differently in China. Take the basic smiling face emoji as an e____4____. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later , I ___5___ (find) out that it could mean something different. Now it can mean that someone is thinking himself superior (优越的) to you or even laughing at you. I read online that although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which ____6____ (make) it look like not a true smile. Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand? It is certain to look friendly enough. But in fact, Chinese people use this emoji ____7____ (show) that they don’t want to talk to someone – the hand is waving “goodbye”, as in “never talk to me again”. In fact, some emojis also have two different ____8____ (mean) in Western countries. One of my favourite emojis is the “cry—laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing”, or ROFL. But now, the meaning ____9____ (change). It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic (悲惨的) that you can’t help but laugh to make ____10____ (you) happy again. It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like the real language. We should think twice how we use it when speaking to others. 1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5._________ 6._________7._________8.__________9.___________10.__________ 6、 完成句子 1. 每当小女孩想念她亲爱的妈妈时，就忍不住地哭泣。 Every time the little girl misses her dear mum, she ________________________________. 2. 达到山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 By the time we got to the top of the mountain, each of us _____________________________. 3. 这对老夫妻已经结婚50多年了。 The old couple ____________________________________ fifty years. 4. 通往成功的道路往往是由成千上万的困难铺成的。 The road to success is always _________________________________ difficulties. 5. 我爷爷年轻时习惯于写信跟老友保持联系。 My grandpa ______________________ his old friends by letter when he was young. 6.在中国的传统文化里，一年由24节气组成。 In the traditional Chinese culture, a year ______________________ 24 solar terms. 7.我们过去常梦想没有护照周游世界。 We ____________________________ around the world without a passport. 8.在设法抢救病人后，这个医生筋疲力尽了。 The doctor __________________________________ to save the patient. 9. 音乐会已开始一个半小时了。可能快要结束了吧。 The concert ___________________________. Maybe it will be over soon. 10.你能给我一些有关如何处理这个问题的建议吗？ Could you give me _________________________________ this problem? 一、单选题 1. C：beat against 为固定搭配，意为 “敲打；撞击”，这里指雨敲打窗户。across 意为 “穿过”；above 意为 “在…… 上方”；around 意为 “在…… 周围”。 2. A：根据语境，在公交车上每个人 “必须” 戴口罩，must 表示 “必须”；can 表示 “能够”；mustn't 表示 “禁止”；can't 表示 “不能”。 3. D：in this way 表示 “用这种方法”，这里指作者通过喝很多咖啡这种方法防止自己晚上睡着。in the way 表示 “妨碍；挡道”；on the way 表示 “在途中”；by the way 表示 “顺便说一下”。 4. A：not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里指直到他来到这里才知道情况有多严重。after 表示 “在…… 之后”；when 表示 “当…… 时候”；since 表示 “自从”。 5. C：第一空问 2023 无锡马拉松什么时候结束，用 when；第二空 for nearly one month 是时间段，finish 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用 be over 表示状态，所以用 has been over。 6. C：if you must 表示 “如果你非要（用的话）”，符合语境。can 表示 “能够”；may 表示 “可以”；shall 用于第一人称的疑问句中表征求意见，用于第二、三人称的陈述句中表允诺、警告等。 7. C：do with 常与 what 连用，deal with 常与 how 连用，这里是 do with，所以用 what。 8. C：“He’s just back” 是 “He has just come back” 的缩写，’s 是 has 的缩写，反义疑问句前肯后否，用 hasn't he；根据 “He is having a rest in the room.” 可知他已经回来了，用 Yes, he has。 9. A：work out 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，宾语是代词时要放在中间，即 work it out；这里表示 “如何算出它”，用 how to work it out。 10. D：at a time 表示 “一次；每次”，这里说不要一下子都做，一次做一点。at times 表示 “有时”；at that time 表示 “在那时”；all the time 表示 “一直”。 11. B：第一空表示 “我已经把自行车借给 Alice 了”，用现在完成时 have lent；第二空根据 “Sorry” 可知她明天早上才会还，not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，用 won't return。 12. C：With pleasure 表示 “乐意效劳”，用于回答别人的请求。Not exactly 表示 “不完全是”；You are welcome 用于回答感谢；Take it easy 表示 “别紧张”。 13. B：根据 “it is hard for me to spare time for it” 可知不得不 “拒绝”，refuse 表示 “拒绝”。renew 表示 “更新”；return 表示 “返回；归还”；receive 表示 “收到”。 14. D：provide sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人提供某物”；offer 常用 offer sb. sth. 或 offer sth. to sb. 的结构；give 常用 give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb. 的结构；prevent 表示 “阻止”。这里用 provide。 15. A：mind sb. doing sth. 表示 “介意某人做某事”，所以第一空用 taking；根据 “You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.” 可知最好不要拍照，用 Better not。 16. B：since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，marry 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不用 with，所以从句用 married；“since + 过去时间点”，主句用现在完成时，has been in 表示 “在某地待了……”，这里表示 Jim 和 Mary 两周前结婚后一直在泰国度蜜月，用 has been in。 17. A：根据 “Yes.” 可知 Lucy 已经回美国了，她在这里和朋友只待了三天，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 stayed。 18. D：“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，talk to sb. about sth. 表示 “和某人谈论某事”，这里说一些青少年不知道和谁谈论他们自己的问题，用 to talk to about。 19. A：hand in 表示 “上交”，这里指上交数学试卷。hand out 表示 “分发”；look out 表示 “小心”；look through 表示 “浏览”。 20. B：同第 10 题，at a time 表示 “一次；每次”，这里说不要一下子都做，一次做一点。 二、完型填空 0. A：根据上文 “It was raining outside.” 可知大家都站在门外面有遮盖的地方，cover 表示 “遮盖物；掩护”，符合语境。tent 表示 “帐篷”；mall 表示 “商场”；station 表示 “车站”。 1. D：她甜美的声音打破了周围的寂静，break 表示 “打破”，过去式是 broke。fill 表示 “充满”；cover 表示 “覆盖”；match 表示 “匹配”。 2. B：在雨中跑会 “淋湿”，wet 表示 “湿的”。dry 表示 “干的”；warm 表示 “温暖的”；frozen 表示 “冰冻的”。 3. A：小女孩边说边拉着妈妈的胳膊，pull 表示 “拉”，过去式是 pulled。rise 表示 “上升”；put 表示 “放”；move 表示 “移动”。 4. C：如果上帝能让我们度过这件事，他就能让我们度过任何事，anything 表示 “任何事”。anybody 表示 “任何人”；nobody 表示 “没有人”；nothing 表示 “没有什么”。 5. C：根据下文 “They could hear nothing but the rain.” 可知周围的人变得安静了，silent 表示 “安静的”。sad 表示 “悲伤的”；nervous 表示 “紧张的”；noisy 表示 “吵闹的”。 6. D：妈妈觉得小女孩说得对，right 表示 “正确的”。helpful 表示 “有帮助的”；generous 表示 “慷慨的”；polite 表示 “有礼貌的”。 7. A：如果我们淋湿了，也许我们只是需要洗个澡，just 表示 “仅仅；只是”。even 表示 “甚至”；still 表示 “仍然”；never 表示 “从不”。 8. C：人们站着看着她们跑过去，watch 表示 “观看”，这里用 watching 作伴随状语。write 表示 “写”；hear 表示 “听见”；feel 表示 “感觉”。 9. B：一些人像孩子一样跟着她们一直到车那里，follow 表示 “跟随”，过去式是 followed。send 表示 “发送”；help 表示 “帮助”；ask 表示 “问”。 三、阅读理解 0. D：根据上文 “Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was 500 dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.” 可知，Mel 原本打算告诉父母她赢得了科学竞赛奖金，所以 “Mel’s news” 指的是她赢得了科学竞赛，选 D。 1. A：Mrs Maka 说她的陶壶获奖得到了一辆红色自行车，而她不能骑自行车，问 Mel 要不要，所以 Mel 拥有自行车的梦想实现了，选 A。 2. C：文章讲述了 Mel 捡到钱包归还后，Mrs Maka 因获奖得到自行车又送给 Mel，体现了善有善报，Do well and have well 符合文意。No pain, no gain 表示 “一分耕耘，一分收获”；Seeing is believing 表示 “眼见为实”；It never rains but it pours 表示 “祸不单行”。 3. B：作者提到关于机器人的电影是为了引出文章关于机器人发展的话题，选 B。 4. C：划线句子 “There is no end to what a robot could do in the future.” 意思是未来机器人能做的事没有尽头，即未来机器人可能能够做任何事情，选 C。 5. D：根据 “But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.” 可知，作者认为完美的机器人能像人类一样思考，选 D。 6. C：根据 “This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.” 可知，作者担心未来机器人可能是有害的，选 C。 四、时态填空 1. click 2. started 3. has tried 4. to get 5. was preparing 6. will stay 7. was tying 8. will have 9. to realize 10. comes 11. chatting 12. is opening 五、综合填空 1. communicate 2. using 3. recently 4. example 5. found 6. makes 7. to show 8. meanings 9. has changed 10. yourself 六、完成句子 1. can't help crying 2. was tired out 3. have been married for over 4. paved with thousands of 5. was used to keeping in touch with 6. is made up of 7. used to dream of traveling 8. was tired out after trying 9. has been on for one and a half hours 10. some advice on how to deal with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$