Unit 1 周测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit1 周测试卷 一．单项选择。 ( )1.____________children they have, ____________their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; better D. Less; better ( ) 2. Today’s newspaper is so _________ that I feel __________. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring (     ) 3. Please try your best to finish the work with __ money and ___ people.     A. few; little   B. a few; a little     C. less; fewer     D. fewer; less ( ) 4. Jack often donates money to the poor, so he is very _____. A. funny B. honest C. generous D. clever (     ) 5. I _______ he _______ right. A. think, isn't       B. don't think, is C. think, don't      D. don't think, be ( ) 6. Beijing is larger than _____________ in Africa (非洲). A. any city B. any other cities C. other cities D.any other city ( )7. The students look_____ and their teacher is looking _______ at them. A. happy; happily B. happily; happily C. happily; happy D.happy; happy ( ) 8. Our monitor never _____ shy with the teachers and always talk to them _________ a smile on his face. A. be, with B. is; wears C. feel; has D. feels; with ( )9. Which word belongs to “Personality”? A. ponytail B. humorous C. handsome D. good-looking ( ) 10. I hope you ___________ happy again. A. to feel B. feels C. will feel D. feeling ( ) 11. What’s your brother like? ________. A. He’s fine, thank you. B. He’s doing his homework now. C. He’s tall and thin. D. He’s a famous doctor. ( ) 12. ---What’s the ____ of the building? ---It’s 236 metres ______. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high ( )13. Don’t _____. When something _______ you, you can ask me for help. A. be worry; worries B. worried; worries C. worry; is worried D. worry; worries ( ) 14. ---I think Lucy is a friendly girl. --_____. She is always kink to others. A. Yes, I agree B. I hope not C. I don’t think so D. I hope so ( )15. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.         A. the longest B. the longer C. the second longer D. the second longest ( )16. Why come and play basketball with us? A. not you B. don’t C. not to D. not ( )17. The boy is ______ my sister, so he sits in front of her. A. as tall as B. taller than C. not as tall as D. the tallest 二．词形转换。 1. Who is the ___________ (bad) at drawing in your class ? 2.We must find out who ___________ (knock) over the beautiful vase 3.You will never feel ____________ (bore) with Mike. 4.My best friend is full of .(humorous) 5. Her bright ________(smile) eyes make her look really pretty. 6. I hope you ___________(call) me after you get to your hometown. 7. Which subject is (important), English, Chinese or Maths? 8. Which is __________ (hot) season of the year? 9.The __________(high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 10. Do you know any _______ (hero) names in history? 11.Among the four of us, he does homework _______________(careful). 12. This Maths problem is not difficult for you. You can work it out ____ (easy). 13.I’m having a diet(节食) to lose ___________________(weigh) now. 14. What about ________(share) umbrellas with us? It is raining heavily outside. 三．完成句子。 1. 她留着短发看起来更整洁了。 She wears short hair and ____________________. 2. 王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师之一。 Mrs Wang is one of the ______________________________ in our school. 3. 我将更多地了解怎样才能做一个优秀的社会工作者. I will know ________________ how to be ____________________________. 4. 你怎么可以相信他的话呢，他总是撒谎。 How can you __________________? He always __________________. 5. 医生应该对病人有耐心，而且面带笑容。 A doctor should _________________________ and ____________________. 6. 孩子们总是很乐意随时帮助那些需要帮助的人． Children__________________________help people____________________. 7.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is _________________________________________ in the world. 四．完形填空 “Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father's ____ story.My father was ____ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China. When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then ___ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard，because they had no ____！ At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold，the land where ____ people can become rich. “_____don't I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope. So，my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ____ money in America，” he told me. “But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke ____English. Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，______dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. I couldn't ___ the schooling(学费). ”My father ____ working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan，” he often says to me. “If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father. 1.（ ） A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity 2.（ ） A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history 3.（ ）A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born 4.（ ）A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept 5.（ ）A. until B. towards C. for D. during 6.（ ）A. experience B. energy C. time D. money 7.（ ）A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy 8.（ ）A. What B. How C. Why D. When 9.（ ）A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend 10.（ ）A. little B. good C. much D. excellent 11.（ ）A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving 12.（ ）A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard 13.（ ）A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay 14.（ ）A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped 15.（ ）A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. We made a poster （海报） to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn't have enough money to take her to hospital. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the fewer old things we left,the more money we could raise for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace（项链）.“How much is this？”he asked.“Twenty,”I answered. He took out some coins from his pocket and counted. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace.So I said, “Why do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do.” My sister and I were both moved by him. So we decided to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily.And we were happy, too. 1.Why did the writer and her sister want to have a yard sale? A.Because they wanted to make money to buy more toys. B.Because they would move to another city next month. C.Because they wanted to raise money for a student in theirschool. D.Because they wanted to helped a boy who needed a necklace. 2.What made the writer and her sister happy? A.Their sale went very well and they would be rich. B.They could raise more money for the student. C.They met a kind girl. D.Their mother was happy about what they did. 3.Why did the boy want to buy the necklace? A.Because he wanted t give the necklace to her mother as a birthday gift. B.Because he wanted to give the necklace to the student who needs help. C.Because he wanted to help the writer and her sister. D.Because he also wanted to have a yard sale. 4.What do you think of the boy? A.He was poor and didn't buy the necklace. B.He was kind because he wanted to buy a gift for his mother and help the student who needs help. C.He was a cheat and tried to cheat the writer and her sister. D.He was sad because he was ill and his parents couldn't take him to the hospital. B Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I've found is how people break the ice.“The weather's nice today, isn't it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As the winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China,to break the ice, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?" I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although tese two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common.They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I'm not sure if I'll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I wwill get used to talking about more about food, especially as it is so delicious in China! 5.The writer thought her friends wanted to _______ by asking if she had eaten for the first time. A.say hello to her B.cook lunch for her C.invite her for lunch D.know her favoritefood 6.Both ways to break the ice are about A.family life B.everyday life C.eating habits D.national events 7.What will the writer do to break the ice in China? A.She will talk more about food. B.She will learn to cook Chinese food. C.She will care more about the weather. D.She will stop talking the weather. 一、单项选择 1. B：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，children 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰，所以选 B。 2. B：boring 表示 “令人厌烦的”，常用来修饰物；bored 表示 “感到厌烦的”，常用来修饰人。这里 newspaper 用 boring 修饰，I 用 bored 修饰。 3. C：money 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰；people 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰，所以选 C。 4. C：根据 “Jack often donates money to the poor” 可知他很慷慨，generous “慷慨的”。funny “有趣的”；honest “诚实的”；clever “聪明的”。 5. B：I think 引导的宾语从句，若从句是否定句，要将否定转移到主句，即 “否定前移”，所以用 don't think，从句用肯定形式 is。 6. A：北京不属于非洲，所以和非洲的任何城市比，用 any city。any other 用于同一范围内的比较，北京和非洲城市不在同一范围。 7. A：look 作系动词时，后接形容词 happy 作表语；look at 是实义动词短语，用副词 happily 修饰。 8. D：主语 Our monitor 是第三人称单数，所以用 feels；with a smile on his face 表示 “脸上带着微笑”，作伴随状语。 9. B：humorous “幽默的” 属于描述性格（Personality）的词汇；ponytail “马尾辫” 描述外貌；handsome “英俊的” 和 good - looking “好看的” 也描述外貌。 10. C：hope 后不能接 sb. to do sth.，可以接 that 从句，这里用一般将来时 will feel，表示希望对方再次开心。 11. C：“What’s your brother like?” 常用来询问外貌或性格，“He’s tall and thin.” 回答的是外貌，符合语境。“He’s fine, thank you.” 用于回答身体状况；“He’s doing his homework now.” 回答正在做的事情；“He’s a famous doctor.” 回答职业。 12. D：the height of... 表示 “…… 的高度”，height 是名词；236 metres high 表示 “236 米高”，high 是形容词。 13. D：Don't 后接动词原形 worry；something 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 worries。 14. A：根据 “She is always kind to others.” 可知同意对方说 Lucy 是友好的女孩，Yes, I agree“是的，我同意”。I hope not “我希望不是”；I don’t think so “我不这么认为”；I hope so “我希望如此”。 15. D：“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级” 表示 “第几…… 的”，黄河是中国第二长的河流，用 the second longest。 16. D：Why not + 动词原形 = Why don't you + 动词原形，表示 “为什么不……”，所以选 D。 17. C：根据 “so he sits in front of her” 可知这个男孩没有 “我” 妹妹高，not as tall as“不如…… 高”。 二、词形转换 1. worst 2. knocked 3. bored 4. humour 5. smiling 6. will call 7. the most important 8. the hottest 9. higher 10. heroes’ 11. (the) most carefully 12. easily 13. weight 14. sharing 三、完成句子 1. looks neater 2. most patient teachers 3. more about; an excellent social worker 4. believe his words; tells lies 5. be patient with patients; wear a smile 6. are always willing to; in need 7. one of the largest cities 四、完形填空 1. C：根据 “Never give up!” 以及后文父亲的经历可知，这句话给作者带来了 “成功”，success “成功”。disaster “灾难”；loss “损失”；pity “遗憾”。 2. A：作者从父亲的 “生活” 故事中学到了这条法则，life “生活”。fashion “时尚”；danger “危险”；history “历史”。 3. D：be born in... 表示 “出生于……”，所以选 born。famous “著名的”；lucky “幸运的”；rich “富有的”。 4. B：根据 “in the fields till sunset” 可知是在地里 “干活”，worked“工作，干活”。taught “教”；studied “学习”；slept “睡觉”。 5. A：“直到” 午夜才做作业，until “直到”。towards“朝，向”；for “为了”；during“在…… 期间”。 6. D：前文提到生活艰难，因为他们没有 “钱”，money “钱”。experience“经历，经验”；energy “能量”；time “时间”。 7. B：在美国，“贫穷的” 人可以变得富有，poor “贫穷的”。kind “善良的”；strong “强壮的”；lazy “懒惰的”。 8. C：“为什么” 我不去美国呢，Why “为什么”。What “什么”；How “怎样”；When “什么时候”。 9. B：make money “赚钱”，是固定短语，所以选 make。discover “发现”；collect “收集”；spend “花费”。 10. A：他们不喜欢雇佣父亲，因为他几乎不会说英语，little “几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词 English。good “好的”；much “许多”；excellent “优秀的”。 11. C：根据 “cleaning up tables” 和 “sweeping the floor” 可知这里是 “洗” 盘子，washing “洗”。giving “给”；running “跑”；receiving “收到”。 12. D：前几年生活很 “艰难”，hard “艰难的”。comfortable “舒适的”；cheerful “高兴的”；nice “美好的”。 13. C：父亲付不起学费，afford “负担得起”。borrow “借”；need “需要”；pay “支付”，常用 pay for。 14. A：父亲 “继续” 努力工作，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以用 kept。finished “完成”；minded “介意”；stopped “停止”。 15. B：生活中事情不会 “轻易地” 到来，easily “轻易地”。really “真正地”；quietly “安静地”；slowly “缓慢地”。 五、阅读理解 1. C：根据第一段 “We made a poster （海报） to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school.” 可知，作者和妹妹举办庭院拍卖会是为了给学校的一个学生筹款，选 C。 2. B：根据第二段 “We were very happy because the fewer old things we left,the more money we could raise for the student.” 可知，他们开心是因为能为学生筹到更多的钱，选 B。 3. A：根据第三段 “Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift.” 可知，男孩想买项链是为了给妈妈作为生日礼物，选 A。 4. B：男孩既想给妈妈买礼物，又想为需要帮助的学生做些事情，说明他很善良，选 B。 5. C：根据第三段 “I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time.” 可知，作者第一次听到这个问题时以为朋友邀请她吃午饭，选 C。 6. B：根据最后一段 “They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day.” 可知，两种打破僵局的方式都与日常生活有关，选 B。 7. A：根据最后一段 “but I think I will get used to talking about more about food” 可知，作者在中国会更多地谈论食物来打破僵局，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$