Unit 1 单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1同步练习 一、单项选择 1. —Where are you going? —I’m going ______ a trip ______ the Great Wall. A. to; to B. on; on C. on; to D. in; for 2. My cousin ______ Suzhou for a month. A. has gone B. has been C. has been in D. has come to 3. When you visit Italy, you can go to ______ and take photos there. A. Mount Fuji B. the Statue of Liberty C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Tower Bridge 4. The roller coaster there was really ______ and everybody was ______ . A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 5. —Where is Mike? —He ______ to New York. He left for the airport at five in the morning. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes 6.—______ have you been away from your hometown? —For about 15 years. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 7.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He ______ for half an hour. A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake 8.We ______ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. doesn’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t see 9.—Alice has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______ ? A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go 10. —Thank you very much for your advice. — ______ . That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Don’t worry 11.Sally ______ where she had left a car and the police found it this morning. A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten 12.Corn products ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China. A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. have jumped 13.Has the old man got used to __________in the big city yet? A live B lives C living D lived 14.--The air here is much fresher than before. --Exactly! We____________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B. were planting C.have planted D.will plant 15. We __________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen 16.—I remember that Mr. Green once travelled abroad. —Not only Mr. Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 17.-________have you been in China? -Since last Wednesday. A How soon B How often C How long D How much 18.Becky has__________fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants__________. A. never; already B. already; yet C.yet; before D. yet; already 19.—______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 20.Catherine got married _______ a policeman twenty years ago. A with B for C to D and 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I want to have a ________ (ride) of that bike. 2. Some people still believe in ________ (magical) . 3. We enjoyed the ________ (beautiful) of nature. 4. Jack knows a thing or two about ________ (sail) . 5. It’s said that most of the ________ (die) firemen in the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were in their 20s. 三、根据句意和所给汉语写出单词 1. I bought a ________ (几件事物) of key rings for my classmates. 2. My younger sister likes watching the ________ (卡通片) Sofia the First. 3. My mother is good at making pumpkin ________ (馅饼) . 4. The car is running at the ________ (速度) of 120 kilometers an hour. 5. It was really a ________ (美妙的) trip and we were very excited. 6. He often ________ (想念) his parents because he hasn’t seen them for a long time. 7.You must write down the__________ (要点) because they are very important. 8.Please tell me about the accident in __________ ( 详细). 9.I want a___________ (直接) answer, "How much money does this flat cost?" 10.The highest________________ (高山 )in Jiangsu Province is in Lianyungang. 11.Mary goes to work every day ( 除...... 之外) Sundays. 四、完成句子： 1. 去年她出国了并且刚刚从美国回来。 She________________ last year and has ________________from the USA. 2.--络使交流变得更加简单吗？--是的，正是如此。 -- Does the ___________make communication much easier? -- Yes. _______. 3. 你已经习惯于你家乡的开阔的空地吗？ Have you ________________ the ________________ in your hometown? 4. 自从你搬到乡下，已经发生了多少变化？ How many changes have _____________since you ________to the ___________? 5.--最近你观看了电视上关于环境的令人惊讶的采访吗？--还没有。 --Have you watched the ___________ about environment on TV recently? -- ___________ . 五、信息还原 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish? B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there. A: ______ B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. ______ A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city? B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ______ A: What about children? ______ B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ______ A: It’s really a big change. A. Tourists make money for a city. B. Can you give us an example? C. Now they begin to do more sports outside. D. Do you play a lot of sports? E. How can the Olympics change them? F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money. G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit. 六、完形填空 Most of us like to know where we are and where we re going. It can feel strange to be ___1___ . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___2___ that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t ___3___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___5___ else would I get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___6___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___7___ him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit ___8___ , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to ___9___ his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the ___10___ . Come on, let’s get more lost !” He laughed again. His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets-shops and cafes began to open. I began to ___12___ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. ___13___ , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously (担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big ___14___ , “We got lost!” These days we ___15___ get lost with so many things around us-maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent 2. A. or B. so C. but D. and 3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested 4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised 5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright 7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed 8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired 9. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for 10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera 11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned 12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret 13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly 14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear 15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always 七、七选五阅读 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文, 其中有两句是多余的。 Forest fires take place in the forest, because there are so many trees to burn. ______ Other types of wildfires include grass fires, brush fires, and hill fires. The major cause of forest fires is human activities. This can be carelessness such as not putting out a campfire or dropping a lit cigarette (香烟) . It may also be caused by setting a fire on purpose. ______ The number one natural cause of fire is lightning. ______ They can be very large in size. They can move over 6 miles per hour and can jump over rivers and roads. Modern firefighters are well trained and know how to control forest fires. ______ Firefighters will often remove the trees and grass in a long line ahead of where the fire is going. This line is called a firebreak. When the fire reaches the firebreak (防火带) it stops. ______ These airplanes can carry thousands of gallons of water to drop on hard to reach areas of the fire. A. Forest fires can be very difficult to put out or control. B. Billions of dollars are spent every year fighting fires in some countries. C. Sometimes firefighters will use airplanes to drop water on fires from the air. D. Forest fires are a type of wildfire. E. A strong wind can help a fire to spread and move quickly. F. Around 80% of forest fires are caused by humans. G. Firebreak is one of the best ways to stop a fire. 一、单项选择 1. C：go on a trip 表示 “去旅行”，a trip to... 表示 “去…… 的旅行”，所以选 C。 2. C：“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间，has been in 表示 “在某地待了……（时间）”，符合语境；has gone 表示 “去了（未回）”，后不能接时间段；has been 后缺少介词；has come to 是短暂性动词短语，不能与时间段连用。 3. C：Mount Fuji 在日本；the Statue of Liberty 在美国；the Leaning Tower of Pisa 在意大利；the Tower Bridge 在英国。去意大利可以参观比萨斜塔，所以选 C。 4. D：exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物；excited 表示 “感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。这里过山车令人兴奋，用 exciting，每个人感到兴奋，用 excited。 5. B：根据 “He left for the airport at five in the morning.” 可知 Mike 去了纽约还没回来，用 has gone to。has been to 表示 “去过（已回）”；went 是一般过去时；goes 是一般现在时。 6. B：根据答语 “For about 15 years.” 可知，问句是对时间段提问，用 How long。How many 对可数名词数量提问；How much 对不可数名词数量或价格提问；How often 对频率提问。 7. D：“for + 时间段” 常与现在完成时连用，且句中要用延续性动词，wake up 是短暂性动词，be awake 是延续性的，所以用 has been awake。 8. D：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其否定形式为 haven't/hasn't + 过去分词，主语是 We，所以用 haven't seen。 9. D：根据 “Alice has gone out.” 可知问的是她出去的时间，是过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以用 did; go。 10. A：My pleasure 用于回答别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”；With pleasure 用于回答别人的请求，意为 “乐意效劳”；Never mind 意为 “没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don't worry 意为 “别担心”。这里回答感谢，用 My pleasure。 11. A：根据 “the police found it this morning” 可知，忘记车停在哪里这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 forgot。 12. D：“over the past 25 years” 是现在完成时的标志，主语 Corn products 是复数，所以用 have jumped。 13. C：get used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以用 living。 14. C：“in the past few years” 是现在完成时的标志，所以用 have planted。 15. D：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，所以用 haven't seen。 16. B：not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，这里离谓语近的主语是 his daughters，是复数，所以用 have；have been to 表示 “去过（已回）”，have gone to 表示 “去了（未回）”，这里表示去过国外两次，用 have been。 17. C：根据答语 “Since last Wednesday.” 可知，问句是对时间段提问，用 How long。How soon 对将来的时间提问；How often 对频率提问；How much 对不可数名词数量或价格提问。 18. B：already 常用于肯定句，yet 常用于否定句和疑问句，所以选 B。 19. D：根据答语 “Since I finished my homework.” 可知，问句是对时间段提问，用 How long。How far 对距离提问；How often 对频率提问；How soon 对将来的时间提问。 20. C：get married to sb. 表示 “与某人结婚”，是固定搭配。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ride 2. magic 3. beauty 4. sailing 5. dead 三、根据句意和所给汉语写出单词 1. couple 2. cartoon 3. pies 4. speed 5. fantastic 6. misses 7. points 8. detail 9. direct 10. mountain 11. except 四、完成句子 1. went abroad; just come back 2. Internet; Exactly 3. got used to; open spaces 4. taken place; moved; countryside 5. amazing interview; Not yet 五、信息还原 1. B：根据答语 “Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics.” 可知，问句是问能否举个例子，所以选 B。 2. G：前文提到北京奥运会建了新的游泳中心，这里说现在它成了人们参观的热门地方，符合语境，选 G。 3. A：前文问奥运会能否为城市赚钱，这里说游客为城市赚钱，符合逻辑，选 A。 4. E：根据答语 “Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.” 可知，问句是问奥运会如何改变孩子们，选 E。 5. C：前文说奥运会前孩子们喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，这里说现在他们开始在户外做更多运动，形成对比，选 C。 六、完形填空 1. B：根据后文 “The words “being lost” make us think of...” 可知，这里说的是迷路会感觉很奇怪，lost “迷路的”。alone “独自的”；afraid “害怕的”；silent “沉默的”。 2. C：“迷路让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道” 和 “情况并非总是如此” 之间是转折关系，用 but。or “或者”；so “所以”；and “和”。 3. D：根据 “but I would go with him” 可知，妈妈对此不感兴趣，interested “感兴趣的”。worried “担心的”；touched “感动的”；satisfied “满意的”。 4. D：爸爸承诺如果 “我” 去，就可以吃最大碗的意大利冰淇淋，promised “承诺”。expected “期望”；realized “意识到”；remembered “记得”。 5. A：“不然我怎么会这么早起床呢？”，用 How 表示方式。Why “为什么”；When “什么时候”；Where “在哪里”。 6. C：早上 5 点街道应该是空的，empty “空的”。modern “现代的”；noisy “吵闹的”；bright “明亮的”。 7. D：“我” 跟着爸爸，followed “跟随”。left “离开”；invited “邀请”；guided “引导”。 8. A：听到爸爸说不知道在哪，“我” 立刻感到有点害怕，scared “害怕的”。hurt “受伤的”；hungry “饥饿的”；tired “累的”。 9. C：“我” 让爸爸拿出地图或手机，take out “拿出”。pick up “捡起”；think of “想起”；pay for “支付”。 10. D：前文提到爸爸去拍照，所以只带了相机，camera “相机”。map “地图”；bowl “碗”；phone “手机”。 11. B：爸爸的笑声让 “我” 放松，relaxed “使放松”。saved “拯救”；stopped “停止”；warned “警告”。 12. B：慢慢地 “我” 忘记了迷路这件事，forget “忘记”。doubt “怀疑”；imagine “想象”；regret “后悔”。 13. A：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，最后我们回来了，Finally “最后”。Recently “最近”；Certainly “当然”；Suddenly “突然”。 14. C：“我” 笑着说 “我们迷路了”，smile “微笑”。surprise “惊讶”；shame “羞愧”；fear “恐惧”。 15. A：现在有地图、GPS、手机应用等，我们几乎不会迷路，hardly “几乎不”。often “经常”；nearly “几乎”；always “总是”。 七、七选五阅读 1. D：后文提到其他类型的野火，这里先指出森林火灾是野火的一种类型，D 选项符合。 2. F：前文说森林火灾主要原因是人类活动，这里进一步说明大约 80% 的森林火灾是由人类引起的，F 选项符合。 3. A：后文说森林火灾规模大、移动速度快，这里先指出森林火灾很难扑灭或控制，A 选项符合。 4. C：后文提到这些飞机可以携带大量水，所以这里说有时消防员会用飞机从空中洒水灭火，C 选项符合。 5. G：前文提到防火带，这里说防火带是阻止火灾的最好方法之一，G 选项符合 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$