满分冲刺05 形容词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺05 形容词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It is important for us to manage time properly. We all know time is . (value) 2．I think this is way to solve so difficult problem. (possible) 3．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools. 4．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 5．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 6．Yesterday, Mr. Li was invited to make a speech on Chinese (tradition) festivals. 7．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 8．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 9．He often reads (day) newspaper every morning. 10．The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 11．What my best friend said during the fight made me even (sad). 12．The teacher’s words made the students feel very (encourage). 13．They are discussing how to solve the problems. (environment) 14．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 15．I saw the street cleaner gather the leaves on the ground. (fall) 16．You can have a much choice in our bookstore than in theirs. (wide) 17．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 18．It was so in the morning that we all put on our heaviest coat. (freeze) 19．Poyang Lake is the (large) freshwater lake in China. 20．Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a afternoon there. (please) 21．Kids should get rid of habits like eating junk food and staying up late. (healthy) 22．Practice made her more in her public speaking skills. (confidence) 23．I looked out of the window and saw some flowers in the garden. (colour) 24．The boy was with the animated movie because it was too slow. (bore) 25．Betty was so tired that she fell (sleep) as soon as she lay in bed. 26．If Diana is (able) to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech. 27．He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well. 28．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect) 29．Everyone was when the unexpected guest arrived at the party. (surprise) 30．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 31．Brainstorming ideas with others can improve your thinking skills. (create) 32．Miss Li’s new teaching method was in attracting students’ attention. (succeed) 33．The mother felt so when she knew her child was seriously ill. (help) 34．“Don’t read in the sun. It’s (harm) to your eyes.” the mother said to her son. 35．He is much (health) now because he does exercise every day. 36．A person always checking his watch could be bored, , or in a hurry. (patient) 37．My first teacher was strict but (friend) to me. 38．It is (danger) to swim in the river. 39．It is reported that Brazil will be one of the world’s (wealth) countries. 40．Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 41．My cousin’s friend is an boy. (Australia) 42．Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an TV play.  (education) 43．The artist used one of the brushes to add details to the painting.  (good) 44．The warm sun made me feel on the beach. (sleep) 45．Wendy studied and worked hard when she was young, and now she is successful and (wealth). 46． (pain) experiences help people grow stronger in mind. 47．In winter, more (medicine) care seems to be needed in hospitals because of the flu. 48．It was for such old people to dance Swan Lake in China Got Talent. (usual) 49．No one knows her (hide) talent for music until the art festival. 50．It might seem (difficult) to speak politely than directly. 51．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy). 52．—What do you think of reading? —The more you read, (fast) you will be. 53．Bill Gates is still one of the (wealth) persons in the world. 54．China’s top live-streaming e-commerce (直播电商) star Dong Yuhui got the (famous) for being so knowledgeable in many ways. 55．In China, the (old) person is expected to start eating first. 56．April is the month in Chiang Mai. (hot) 57．My brother usually watches some cartoons when he is down and tired. (relax) 58．Nothing is if you work hard in doing it. (possible) 59．It is usually hot at this time of the year in the (south) part of China. 60．In the daytime, it’s (sun) in the Sahara all year round. 61．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a one? (cheap) 62．The boy is getting (thin) every day because he feels like eating nothing. 63．Teachers always tell us that it’s dangerous to share information online. (person) 64．Nothing is (enjoyable) than playing with my cat. 65．He is in art, music, books and so on. (interest) 66．She did not speak in her usual (nature) way, so I didn’t believe her. 67．Mickey is (lucky) and he has many problems. 68．The more you read, the you understand. (well) 69．The little girl cried loudly when she was in the street. (lose) 70．My dictionary is in the library. Can you help me find it? (miss) 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 4 (he). Some plants made him feel 5 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 6 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 7 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he 9 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 10 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Paper-cutting is one of China’s 1 (common) traditional folk arts with a long history. The earliest paper cuts dated back to the 2 (four) century in China. In 2002, UNESCO listed China’s paper-cutting as a world cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuts are the symbol 3 happiness and good luck, and they have been used for decoration and design patterns (图案) throughout history. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. The Chinese character Fu 4 (mean) good luck and it is often stuck on front doors upside down. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The image of a fish often appears together with Fu, which shows we will have more than enough money to spend. Paper cuts are used on presents as well. People use the character Fu to wrap (包装) presents 5 (bring) good luck to others. A present for parents with new-born babies might show a paper cut of children. In some designs, we can see a baby on a lotus flower. The name of this design is “lian sheng gui zi”, which means we wish that the parents would have more children. The image of a baby on an animal is so popular as well. This animal 6 (call) “qi lin”, which is believed to have the power to bring children to the family. Paper cuts that show the Chinese character of double happiness are often used for celebrating weddings. People use them to decorate such occasions (场合) by 7 (put) them on walls, windows, doors and even furniture. Another kind of paper cuts are those used to make design patterns on clothing, such as the Chinese Fu, the image of dragon and flower patterns. They are very popular choices for clothes to wear 8 they are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry boxes. Today, Chinese paper-cutting is considered as 9 important part of Chinese culture and is 10 (wide) spread all over the world. It’s considered as an art form that has a lasting value and it will pass down from generation to generation. 03 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Zhao Hai is a cleaner. He 1 (work) in a park in the last few years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he 3 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (室息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 5 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Zhao Hai knew what 6 (do). He took the baby in his arms without thinking 7 (two). With the mother’s help, Zhao Hai held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in 8 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter 9 (save). Zhao Hai tried his best and saved the 10 (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺05 形容词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It is important for us to manage time properly. We all know time is . (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对我们来说，正确管理时间很重要。我们都知道时间是宝贵的。根据“time is”及所给词可知，是指时间是宝贵的，用形容词valuable“宝贵的”作表语。故填valuable。 2．I think this is way to solve so difficult problem. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我认为这是解决如此困难问题的不可能的方法。根据“way”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；根据“solve so difficult problem”可知，问题很难，所以这个方法不可能解决问题，possible的反义词是impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 3．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。 4．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：有关这次电影节的更多报道将在最新的报纸上找到。late“晚期的”，结合“More reports on this film festival will be found on the... newspapers.”可知，这里是指最新的报纸，所以要填形容词latest“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。 5．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”，表示“持久的友谊”，因此用lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 6．Yesterday, Mr. Li was invited to make a speech on Chinese (tradition) festivals. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：昨天李先生被邀请做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲。空处位于名词festivals前，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 7．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：城市的中心总是很热闹，人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知，此处是指城市的中心部分，应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的，中心的”作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填central。 8．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting? (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：你认为她开会迟到时会感到尴尬吗？空处位于was后且修饰she，要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 9．He often reads (day) newspaper every morning. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：他每天早上经常阅读日报。根据“...newspaper”及所给词day可知，此处表示日报，daily“每日的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。 10．The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：这附近的亚洲餐厅每天都营业。空处位于名词restaurant前，填形容词作定语。Asia“亚洲”，是名词，其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 11．What my best friend said during the fight made me even (sad). 【答案】sadder 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在争吵时说的话让我更伤心了。分析句子可知，made为句子的谓语动词，me为宾语，此空应为形容词作宾语补足语，而even为副词，后接形容词比较级，sad“伤心的”，比较级为sadder，故填sadder。 12．The teacher’s words made the students feel very (encourage). 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：老师的话使学生们感到备受鼓舞。由于“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词，此空用形容词，“encourage”表示“鼓励”，其形容词为：encouraged，表示“受到鼓舞的”。故填encouraged。 13．They are discussing how to solve the problems. (environment) 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何解决环境问题。根据“solve the ... problems”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词problem，environment的形容词为environmental，表示“生态环境的”。故填environmental。 14．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。 15．I saw the street cleaner gather the leaves on the ground. (fall) 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：我看见街道清洁工在收集地上的落叶。此处填形容词修饰名词leaves，fall的形容词形式fallen“落下的”符合句意。故填fallen。 16．You can have a much choice in our bookstore than in theirs. (wide) 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：你在我们书店的选择要比他们的多得多。修饰名词“choice”应用形容词wide“广泛的”，结合“than”可知，形容词wide应用比较级wider。故填wider。 17．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：生气只会让问题比以前更糟。bad“糟糕的”，形容词原级，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级worse“更糟糕”。故选worse。 18．It was so in the morning that we all put on our heaviest coat. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：早上太冷了，我们都穿上了最厚的外套。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“freeze”是动词，意为“结冰，冻结”，其形容词形式“freezing”意为“极冷的，冰冻的”，故填freezing。 19．Poyang Lake is the (large) freshwater lake in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。large“大的”，形容词，由空前的定冠词the和“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，即largest“最大的”。故填largest。 20．Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a afternoon there. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的朋友去公园，在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。此处应用形容词pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词afternoon，故填pleasant。 21．Kids should get rid of habits like eating junk food and staying up late. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：孩子们应该改掉不健康的习惯，比如吃垃圾食品和熬夜。根据“habits like eating junk food and staying up late”可知吃垃圾食品和熬夜都是不健康的习惯，修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 22．Practice made her more in her public speaking skills. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：练习使她对自己的演讲技巧更有信心。confidence“自信”，名词，make sb+形容词“使某人……”，空处应跟形容词作宾语补足语，confidence的形容词是confident，more confident“更自信的”。故填more confident。 23．I looked out of the window and saw some flowers in the garden. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我向窗外望去，看到花园里有一些五颜六色的花。此处作定语修饰flowers，用形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，故填colourful。 24．The boy was with the animated movie because it was too slow. (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这个男孩对这部动画电影感到厌烦，因为它节奏太慢了。根据“The boy was...with the animated movie because it was too slow.”和单词提示可知，因为动画电影节奏慢而对它感到厌烦。the boy作主语，故用bored。故填bored。 25．Betty was so tired that she fell (sleep) as soon as she lay in bed. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：贝蒂太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了。根据“Betty was so tired that”和提示词可知，贝蒂一上床就睡着了。fall asleep意为“睡着”，asleep作表语。故填asleep。 26．If Diana is (able) to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：如果戴安娜来不了，我们就得找别人来发表演讲。根据“we will have to find someone else to give the speech”结合提示词可知，此处应指如果戴安娜来不了就要找别人演讲，be unable to do“无法做某事”，固定短语，unable“不能……的”，形容词作表语。故填unable。 27．He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：他是个音乐男孩，钢琴弹得很好。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词music的形容词形式musical“音乐的”，作定语，修饰名词boy。故填musical。 28．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种中药被证明对治疗感冒有很好的效果。根据“...proved to be highly...in curing the cold”可知，此处用形容词。effect的形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 29．Everyone was when the unexpected guest arrived at the party. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当意想不到的客人来到聚会时，每个人都很吃惊。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。主语为Everyone，需修饰人的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 30．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词；根据“get”可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”；get relaxed“放松”，用于描述人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。 31．Brainstorming ideas with others can improve your thinking skills. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：与他人头脑风暴可以提高你的创造性思维技能。根据“thinking skills”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作定语，create的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。 32．Miss Li’s new teaching method was in attracting students’ attention. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：李老师的新教学方法成功地吸引了学生的注意力。succeed“成功”。根据“Miss Li’s new teaching method was”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 33．The mother felt so when she knew her child was seriously ill. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：当那位母亲得知她的孩子病得那么严重时，她感觉如此无助。根据“her child was seriously ill”可知，孩子病得严重，母亲感觉无助，此处应用形容词helpless“无助的”作表语。故填helpless。 34．“Don’t read in the sun. It’s (harm) to your eyes.” the mother said to her son. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：“不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。”母亲对儿子说。根据“It’s…(harm) to your eyes.”可知，此处应用形容词harmful作表语，表示“有害的”。故填harmful。 35．He is much (health) now because he does exercise every day. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：他现在健康多了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据“He is much”可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，前边有much修饰，要用形容词比较级；health的形容词形式为healthy，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 36．A person always checking his watch could be bored, , or in a hurry. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：一个总是看表的人可能是无聊、不耐烦或赶时间。patient“耐心的”。根据“A person always checking his watch could be bored”可知，一个总是看表的人可能是不耐烦的，此处应用形容词作表语，“不耐烦的”impatient。故填impatient。 37．My first teacher was strict but (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师对我很严格，但很友好。根据分析句子“My first teacher was strict but…to me.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词作表语，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 38．It is (danger) to swim in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在河里游泳是危险的。根据“It is”可知，此空用形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 39．It is reported that Brazil will be one of the world’s (wealth) countries. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：据报道，巴西将成为世界上最富有的国家之一。根据“It is reported that Brazil will be one of the world’s…”可知，此处表示巴西将成为世界上最富有的国家之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以用形容词wealthy的最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 40．Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的，形容词；根据“Her things are here and there.”可知，此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。 41．My cousin’s friend is an boy. (Australia) 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：我表弟的朋友是一个澳大利亚男孩。Australia是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词boy，形容词是Australian“澳大利亚的”。故填Australian。 42．Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an TV play.  (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：《山花烂漫时》是一部讲述张桂梅故事的教育电视剧。education“教育”，名词；根据“TV play”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 43．The artist used one of the brushes to add details to the painting.  (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用最好的画笔之一为这幅画增添了细节。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 44．The warm sun made me feel on the beach. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：沙滩上温暖的阳光让我感到昏昏欲睡。此处应用形容词作表语，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 45．Wendy studied and worked hard when she was young, and now she is successful and (wealth). 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：温迪年轻时努力学习，现在她既成功又富有。空处位于is后，填形容词作表语。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词为wealthy。故填wealthy。 46． (pain) experiences help people grow stronger in mind. 【答案】Painful 【详解】句意：痛苦的经历可以帮助人们的内心变得更加坚强。空处位于名词experiences前，填形容词作定语。pain“痛苦”，名词，其形容词为painful“痛苦的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Painful。 47．In winter, more (medicine) care seems to be needed in hospitals because of the flu. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：在冬季，由于流感，医院似乎需要更多的医疗护理。空处作定语修饰名词care，应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 48．It was for such old people to dance Swan Lake in China Got Talent. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在《中国达人秀》中，这样的老人跳《天鹅湖》是不寻常的。根据“for such old people to dance Swan Lake”可知这样的老人跳《天鹅湖》是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。 49．No one knows her (hide) talent for music until the art festival. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：直到艺术节，才有人知道她隐藏的音乐天赋。空处位于名词talent前，填形容词作定语。hide“隐藏”，动词，其形容词为hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 50．It might seem (difficult) to speak politely than directly. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。根据“It might seem…to speak politely than directly.”中的“than”可知，此处指的是礼貌地说话比直接说话更难，空处应为形容词比较级。difficult“困难的”，其形容词比较级“more difficult”，符合语境。故填more difficult。 51．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy). 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：格林先生原以为今天下午雨会停的，但雨似乎更大了。根据句子结构可知，“even”修饰比较级，形容词“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，应用在“seem to be”之后作表语。故填heavier。 52．—What do you think of reading? —The more you read, (fast) you will be. 【答案】the faster 【详解】句意：——你觉得读书怎么样？——你读得越多，速度就越快。根据“The more you read,…you will be.”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，意为“越来越……”，因此填比较级the faster。故填the faster。 53．Bill Gates is still one of the (wealth) persons in the world. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：比尔盖茨仍然是世界上最富有的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，这里需要填入wealthy“富有的”最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 54．China’s top live-streaming e-commerce (直播电商) star Dong Yuhui got the (famous) for being so knowledgeable in many ways. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：中国顶级电商直播明星董宇辉因其在多方面的知识渊博而成为最闻名的人。根据“for being so knowledgeable in many ways”和“the”可知，此处应用famous的最高级the most famous作表语。故填most famous。 55．In China, the (old) person is expected to start eating first. 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：在中国，年纪最大的人应该先开始吃。根据“the ... person is expected to start eating first”可知，此处是指年纪最大的人先开始吃，空处用最高级oldest，作定语。故填oldest。 56．April is the month in Chiang Mai. (hot) 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：四月是清迈最热的月份。hot“热的”，形容词，空前有定冠词the，所以此处应用形容词最高级hottest“最热的”，故填hottest。 57．My brother usually watches some cartoons when he is down and tired. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我弟弟通常在情绪低落和疲惫的时候看一些放松的动画片。空处修饰名词cartoons用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，作定语。故填relaxing。 58．Nothing is if you work hard in doing it. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：如果你努力去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is ... if you work hard in doing it.”可知，没有什么是不可能的，possible意为“可能的”，其反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 59．It is usually hot at this time of the year in the (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在中国南部，每年的这个时候通常很热。根据“in the... part of China.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词part。south“南部”为名词，其形容词为southern，意为“南部的”。故填southern。 60．In the daytime, it’s (sun) in the Sahara all year round. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：白天，撒哈拉一年四季都是阳光明媚的。“it’s”后应跟形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。 61．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a one? (cheap) 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这个背包有点贵。你能给我看一个更便宜的吗？根据“This backpack is a little expensive”可知，此处是要看一个“更便宜”的，形容词“cheap”的比较级形式为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。 62．The boy is getting (thin) every day because he feels like eating nothing. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天都在变瘦，因为他觉得什么都不想吃。根据原句中的is getting可知，本题是现在进行时。getting是get的现在分词，get是系动词，后面需要接形容词。thin的意思是“瘦的”，形容词，其比较级是thinner，意思是“更瘦的”。根据原句表达的意思可知，现在进行时和比较级连用可以表示现在变得比以前更瘦，故填thinner。 63．Teachers always tell us that it’s dangerous to share information online. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们在网上分享个人信息是很危险的。person“人”，名词，此处是修饰名词“information”应用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 64．Nothing is (enjoyable) than playing with my cat. 【答案】more enjoyable 【详解】句意：没有什么比和我的猫一起玩更令人愉快的了。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级，形容词enjoyable的比较级形式为more enjoyable。故填more enjoyable。 65．He is in art, music, books and so on. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他对艺术、音乐、书籍等等很感兴趣。此空应用形容词，与空前的is构成系表结构，描述主语的状态或特征。此处修饰人，应用形容词interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣的”。故填interested。 66．She did not speak in her usual (nature) way, so I didn’t believe her. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：她说话不像平时那样自然，所以我不相信她。此处应用形容词修饰名词way，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 67．Mickey is (lucky) and he has many problems. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：米奇运气不好，他有很多问题。根据“he has many problems.”可知他有很多问题，所以是不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 68．The more you read, the you understand. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你就会理解得越好。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，越……”，此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 69．The little girl cried loudly when she was in the street. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：当小女孩在街上迷路时，她大声哭了起来。结合提示词和空前的was可知，本题考查短语be lost“迷路”。故填lost。 70．My dictionary is in the library. Can you help me find it? (miss) 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：我的字典在图书馆丢失了。你能帮我找找它吗？根据“Can you help me find it?”可知，说话者的字典不见了，所以找对方帮忙找。is后面应接形容词，表示“不见了”。miss是动词，意为“错过”，其形容词形式为missing，意为“丢失的”，在句中作表语。故填missing。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 1 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 2 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 3 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 4 (he). Some plants made him feel 5 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 6 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 7 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he 9 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 10 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 1．an 2．death 3．to find 4．himself 5．sleepy 6．and 7．with 8．heavily 9．was given 10．thousands 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 1．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 3．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。 4．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。 6．句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。 8．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 9．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 10．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Paper-cutting is one of China’s 1 (common) traditional folk arts with a long history. The earliest paper cuts dated back to the 2 (four) century in China. In 2002, UNESCO listed China’s paper-cutting as a world cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuts are the symbol 3 happiness and good luck, and they have been used for decoration and design patterns (图案) throughout history. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. The Chinese character Fu 4 (mean) good luck and it is often stuck on front doors upside down. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The image of a fish often appears together with Fu, which shows we will have more than enough money to spend. Paper cuts are used on presents as well. People use the character Fu to wrap (包装) presents 5 (bring) good luck to others. A present for parents with new-born babies might show a paper cut of children. In some designs, we can see a baby on a lotus flower. The name of this design is “lian sheng gui zi”, which means we wish that the parents would have more children. The image of a baby on an animal is so popular as well. This animal 6 (call) “qi lin”, which is believed to have the power to bring children to the family. Paper cuts that show the Chinese character of double happiness are often used for celebrating weddings. People use them to decorate such occasions (场合) by 7 (put) them on walls, windows, doors and even furniture. Another kind of paper cuts are those used to make design patterns on clothing, such as the Chinese Fu, the image of dragon and flower patterns. They are very popular choices for clothes to wear 8 they are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry boxes. Today, Chinese paper-cutting is considered as 9 important part of Chinese culture and is 10 (wide) spread all over the world. It’s considered as an art form that has a lasting value and it will pass down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．most common 2．fourth 3．of 4．means 5．to bring 6．is called 7．putting 8．and 9．an 10．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。 1．句意：剪纸是中国最常见的传统民间艺术之一，有着悠久的历史。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填most common。 2．句意：中国最早的剪纸可以追溯到公元4世纪。根据“the”可知，此处用序数词，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。 3．句意：在中国文化中，剪纸是幸福和好运的象征，历史上它们一直被用于装饰和设计图案。the symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 4．句意：汉字“福”的意思是好运，它经常被倒挂在前门上。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填means。 5．句意：人们用“福”字来包装礼物，给别人带来好运。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to bring。 6．句意：这种动物被称为“麒麟”，人们认为它有能力把孩子带到家里。此处是一般现在时，主语This animal与谓语call之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 7．句意：人们用它们来装饰这些场合，把它们挂在墙上、窗户上、门上，甚至家具上。空前有介词by，故此处用动名词作宾语。故填putting。 8．句意：它们是非常受欢迎的服装选择，有时也被用来装饰首饰盒。空处前后表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：今天，中国剪纸被认为是中国文化的重要组成部分，并在世界各地广泛传播。此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 10．句意：今天，中国剪纸被认为是中国文化的重要组成部分，并在世界各地广泛传播。空处修饰动词spread，应该用wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 03 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Zhao Hai is a cleaner. He 1 (work) in a park in the last few years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he 3 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (室息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 5 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Zhao Hai knew what 6 (do). He took the baby in his arms without thinking 7 (two). With the mother’s help, Zhao Hai held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in 8 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter 9 (save). Zhao Hai tried his best and saved the 10 (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】 1．has worked 2．happier 3．was cleaning 4．quickly 5．herself 6．to do 7．twice 8．getting 9．was saved 10．baby’s 【导语】本文讲述了清洁工赵海拯救女婴的故事。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，他一直在公园工作。根据“in the last few years”可知，此处应是现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 2．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿一起玩更让他开心的了。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 3．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在喊救命。根据“while”以及“Last Tuesday afternoon”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was cleaning。 4．句意：他迅速地跑上去看看发生了什么事。此处应用副词quickly“讯速地”修饰动词短语“ran up”。故填quickly。 5．句意：婴儿太小，不能自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was too young”可知，婴儿太小不能自救，save oneself“自救”，she的反身代词“herself”符合语境。故填herself。 6．句意：幸运的是，赵海知道该做什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，表示“做什么”。故填to do。 7．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 8．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从她嘴里取出了那块梨，婴儿开始哭了起来。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应填动名词getting。故填getting。 9．句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿被救了。主语“her daughter”和谓语动词“save”之间是被动关系；再根据“was”可知，该句为一般过去的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语“her daughter”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved。故填was saved。 10．句意：赵海尽了最大努力，拯救了婴儿的生命。此处应用名词所有格修饰空后名词life“生命”。故填baby’s。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$