Unit 6【刷语法】现在进行时（2）（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 6 Rain or Shine【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时（2） 现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day, on Sundays等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment, look, listen, hurry up, be quiet等 注意： 1、现在进行时与always等副词连用时，并不表示正在进行的动作，而是表示反复出现的习惯或习惯性动作，表达说话人的厌恶、赞扬等情绪。 如：She is always helping others.她总是帮助别人。 2. come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：如：Look! The bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的，莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一空用现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，填is singing；第二空根据“at this time every afternoon”可知是一般现在时，表示日常习惯，主语是Lily，为第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式practises。故选D。 2．Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安静点！你奶奶正在卧室里睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表示因为奶奶正在睡觉，所以要保持安静；时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。故选D。 3．It’s 9 o’clock now. Jim’s family members ________ breakfast, but Jim is still ________ on the bed. A．has; lies B．have; lies C．is having; lying D．are having; lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是9点。吉姆的家人正在吃早饭，但吉姆仍然躺在床上。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s 9 o’clock now.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为“is/are+现在分词”，主语是“Jim’s family members”，指多个家人，所以用are；第二个空因为前面有is，所以此处的动词用现在分词形式lying，构成现在进行时。故选D。 4．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called AvengersⅢ (《复仇者联盟3》). —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句句意：——萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟3》。——现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟戴维学英语。 考查时态。根据“Not now.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是I，be用am。故选C。 5．He’s ________ his bike, but it starts ________. A．riding; to rain B．ride; rainy C．rides; rain D．rideing; to rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，但天开始下雨了。 考查非谓语动词。ride骑，动词原形；rides骑，动词三单形式；riding骑，现在分词；rideing表达错误；to rain下雨，不定式；rainy下雨的，形容词；rain下雨，动词。由“He’s”可知，此句是现在进行时，所以第一空用现在分词；由“starts”可知，其后接不定式，所以第二空用不定式。故选A。 6．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有一个新的学校图书馆，在上学的日子里从早上9点到下午4点开放。 考查动词时态。根据“it…from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on school days.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，“be open”中的“open”是形容词，意为“开着的”，表示开放的状态，作表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；“it”是主语，be动词用“is”。故选B。 7．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年春节期间，他们都会一起合影。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形take。故选C。 8．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你怎么总是上学迟到？ 考查动词时态，由always可推断本题表示反复出现的习惯性动作，表明说话者讨厌、不满的情绪，应用现在进行时be+v.ing。这里主语为you，be动词用are，故选B。 9．The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their homework. A．does; doing B．doing; are doing C．do; are doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们每天都做作业。现在他们正在做作业。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；第二空根据“Now”可知，用现在进行时。故选C。 10．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some visitors ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？——他不能和我们一起去剧院。他和一些访客正在参观我们学校。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，be动词应用is。故选D。 11．—This is Daniel. Can I speak to Millie, please? —Wait a minute! She ________ TV in ________ living room. A．is watching; the B．watches; the C．is watching; / D．will watch; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是丹尼尔。 我可以和米莉说话吗？——等一下！ 她正在客厅里看电视。 考查时态和冠词。根据“Can I speak to Millie, please?”及“Wait a minute!”可知，她正在看电视，所以时态为现在进行时“be doing”，B和D选项错误；根据“living room”可知，此处特指“客厅”要用定冠词the，C选项错误。故选A。 12．Someone ________ at the door. Can you answer it? A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．are knocking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。你能去应门吗？ 考查时态。根据“Someone...at the door. Can you answer it”可知是有人正在敲门，句子用现在进行时，主语是Someone，be动词用is。故选C。 13．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 14．My father and I ________ in the kitchen. A．are cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．is cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和爸爸正在厨房做饭。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。cooks是第三人称单数形式，而主语“My father and I”表示复数，应与动词原形连用，所以排除选项C；结合其他选项和题干可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“My father and I”表示复数，所以应用be动词are，cook的现在分词是cooking。故选A。 15．—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A．is doing B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦在做作业吗？——是的，她正在做。她每天做作业大约一个小时。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，此处要用一般现在时，故选B。 16．—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 迈克在哪里？ —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空，根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克此刻在图书馆读书，应该用现在进行时；第二空，根据“often”可知，他经常在空闲时间读书，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 17．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It _______ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”并结合语境可知，此刻正在下雨，所以不能去野餐，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为It，be动词用is。故选B。 18．My father _______ in a restaurant. He _______ now. A．work; works B．working; is working C．works; is working D．is working; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家餐馆工作。他现在正在工作。 考查时态。第一句描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三；根据“now”可知第二句描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 19．－________ you ________ dinner at the moment? －Yes, we ________． A．Are; have; are B．Do; have; do C．Are; having; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们此刻正在吃晚饭吗？——是的，我在吃。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子描述的是此时此刻正在发生的动作，需要用现在进行时be doing。结合选项，C选项正确。故选C。 20．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过CCTV 8的电视剧《三体》吗？——还没有，但这几天我在看小说。它很有意思。 考查动词的时态。read一般现在时；am reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，指这几天“我”在看小说。故选B。 21．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，很有趣。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。 22．—Is Lily at home? Can we invite her to our party tonight? —I’m afraid not. She ________ for the coming math exam. A．is working B．works C．worked D．was working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉在家吗？我们能邀请她出席我们今晚的聚会吗？——恐怕不能。她正在为即将到来的数学考试而努力。 考查现在进行时。work工作；is working是现在进行时；works是第三人称单数形式；worked是过去式；was working是过去进行时。根据对话的上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时, 表示目前正在进行的动作。故选A。 23．—Why ________ you so happy?   —Because my birthday ________. A．do; come B．are; is come C．are; is coming D．do; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我的生日就要到了。 考查动词及时态。第一句问句中缺少动词，根据“you so happy”可知，应用be动词，主语是you，be动词用are；第二句用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 24．The twins are both playing among the flowers ________. A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．soon D．at the moment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：双胞胎此刻都正在花丛中玩耍。 考查时间状语。yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；soon很快；at the moment此刻。根据题干中的“are both playing”可知，句子描述的是目前正在进行的活动，需要选择一个与当前、目前相关的词（组）。故选D。 25．Where ________ Peter ________ next weekend? A．does; go B．are; going C．is; going D．did; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末彼得要去哪里？ 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，此处询问的是将来的事情，结合选项，此处应是现在进行时表示将来的动作。结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词形式”。主语Peter是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 26．Sh! My grandpa ________ in the room. A．reads B．read C．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘！我爷爷正在房间里看书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sh!”可知，强调动作正在发生，句子时态是现在进行时，故选C。 27．—May I use your computer? —Sorry. I ________ on it. A．am working B．work C．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起。我正在使用。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry.”可知，拒绝的原因是因为我正在使用，应用现在进行时，现在进行时谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 28．—Jane, is your father in the school office? —No. He _______my grandparents in Hefei, Anhui. A．visits B．is visiting C．visiting D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane，你爸爸在学校办公室吗？——没有。他正在安徽合肥看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。visits第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；is visiting现在进行时；visiting现在分词；visit动词原形，一般现在时。根据“Jane, is your father in the school office?”可知，时态要用现在进行时，其结构为：主语＋be＋动词的现在分词＋其它，主语为He，be动词应用is。故选B。 29．Jack’s sister ________ yellow and blue to get green. A．mix B．mixes C．mixed D．are mixing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack的妹妹把黄色和蓝色混合在一起得到了绿色。 考查动词时态。mix混合，动词原形；mixes一般现在时单三形式；mixed一般过去时；are mixing现在进行时复数形式。根据“Jack’s sister... yellow and blue”及语境可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用mixes。故选B。 30．There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A．is playing B．will play C．plays D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈燕家附近有一个新的运动场，她经常和朋友在那里打网球。 考查动词时态。根据句中often表示频率，指经常做某事，应用一般现在时。故选C。 31．—Wow! Each of the boys ________ a kite at the moment. —Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there. A．have; are having B．has; are having C．are having; is having D．is having; are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！此刻每个男孩都有一只风筝。——看！他们每个人都在那里放风筝玩得很开心。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”和“Look!”可知，两处均是现在进行时，第一处主语“Each of the boys”强调单数，但是have表示“拥有”时，无进行时，用三单has；第二处主语“They each”强调复数，用are having。故选B。 32．It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“It is 7:00 p.m.”可知此句应用现在进行时，排除选项C和D；主语The Black family“布莱克一家人”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故选A。 33．—________ the pandas eating? —Bamboo. A．What are B．What C．What do D．How are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——熊猫在吃什么？——竹子。 考查特殊疑问句。What are是什么；What什么；What do什么；How are是怎样。根据“Bamboo.”可知对物提问，用what，此处是现在进行时，what后要用are与eating构成现在进行时。故选A。 34．_____ you _____ lunch? A．Is; haveing B．Is; having C．Are; haveing D．Are; having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你正在吃午饭吗？ 考查现在进行时。根据“... you ... lunch?”及选项可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是you，be用are，have的现在分词为having。故选D。 35．—Is Judy at the gate of Dong’ an Lake Sports Park? —No, but she ______ in half an hour. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱迪在东安湖体育公园门口吗？——不，但她半小时后到。 考查时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，“到达”的动作还没发生，动词arrive常用现在进行时表示有计划即将要发生的动作，结构为be doing。故选C。 36．—________ Tom ________ football with his friends now? —Yes, he is. A．Does; play B．Is; playing C．Do; play D．Is; play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom正在和他的朋友们踢足球吗？——是的。 考查句子时态。根据时间状语now可知，句子的时态是现在进行时be+doing，句子主语是Tom，be动词用is，play的现在分词playing。故选B。 37．Sandy’s brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but he ________ things apart now. A．does; takes B．does; is taking C．is doing; takes D．is doing; is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪的哥哥通常在晚上做作业，但他现在正在拆卸物品。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，第一句是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，根据“now”可知，第二句是现在进行时，动词结构是be+doing，故选B。 38．—________ the boy ________ football on the playground? —Yes. Look, he ________ over there. A．Is; playing; is playing B．Does; play; plays C．Is; playing; is D．Does; play; is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩正在操场上踢足球吗？——是的。看，他在那边。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；问句中主语为the boy，be动词应用is，排除选项B、D；答句中主语为he，be动词应用is，此处是说他在那边踢足球，省略了“playing football”，排除选项A。故选C。 39．It’s eight o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A．have B．having C．are having D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是八点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s eight o’clock.”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为The students，be动词应用are。故选C。 40．—What ________ your brother doing now? —He ________ playing basketball. A．is; is B．does; does C．is; does D．does; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟现在正在做什么？——他正在打篮球。 考查现在进行时。根据now可知，此处是指正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，问句中缺少be动词，主语为your brother，be动词应用is；答句中主语为He，be动词应用is。故选A。 41．The Greens________ having lunch together now. A．is B．are C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家现在正在一起吃午餐。 考查现在进行时态。由“now”，可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语The Greens格林一家，复数，用are。故选B。 42．—David, where is Millie now? —She ________ the Maths exam. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，米莉现在在哪里？——她正在为数学考试做准备。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“David, where is Millie now?”和“She...the Maths exam.”可知，其中答句要用现在进行时“be doing”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，此时be动词用is，因此空处应是is getting ready for。故选B。 43．—What clothes ________ Millie ________ today? —Red sports clothes! A．is; wearing B．does; wear C．are; wearing D．will; wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉今天穿什么衣服？——红色运动服！ 考查现在进行时。根据“today”可知，此处描述的是正在穿着的状态，用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，“Millie”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；wear的现在分词形式为wearing。故选A。 44．—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A．have left B．are always leaving C．are leaving D．always left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的。我忘记飞机票了。——你总是丢三落四。 考查时态辨析。从对话的意思“你总是丢三落四的”可知是用进行时态与always连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。所以选B。 45．The boy is always ____ so many mistakes. He is careless. A．make B．making C．makes D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是犯很多错误，他是粗心的。 考查动词非谓语。A. make动词原形；B. making动名词；C. makes第三人称单数；D. to make动词不定式。根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型be always doing sth意为“总是做某事”；故答案为B。 【点睛】always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯，当它与进行时连用时，即构成句型 “be always doing sth”, 常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。 46．—When ________ he ________ for Japan? —In three days. A．did; leave B．does; leave C．is; leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候去日本？——三天后。 考查时态。根据答语“In three days.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，leave用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。 47．Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week? A．do, go B．did, go C．are, going D．have, gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你下周打算去哪里度假？ 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，此处表示将来的事情，动词go可以用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故选C。 48．My grandpa ________ tea with his old friends every weekend. A．drinks B．is drinking C．will drink 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷每个周末都和他的老朋友喝茶。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My grandpa为单数，谓语动词drink用三单形式drinks。故选A。 49．—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A．sweeps; sweeping B．sweeping; sweeps C．sweep; sweeping D．sweeps; is sweeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真奇怪！你老公平时打扫地毯吗？——没有。他从不打扫地毯。但他现在正在打扫，因为我们的吸尘器坏了。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。因为主语为he为第三人称单，never表示一般现在时，第一个空用sweeps；now表示现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is，第二个空用is sweeping。故填D。 50．Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend. A．watched B．watches C．is watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据句中“every weekend”可知，这是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 51．The boy cannot swim at all. He never (go) near the river. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：这个男孩根本不会游泳。他从不靠近河边。主语He是三单，故go“去”需用三单形式goes。故填goes。 52．—Do you know the tall man under the tree? —Yes. He’s Gao Shan. He (love) sport. 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：——你知道树下的那个高个子男人吗？——知道。他是高山。他喜欢运动。此处描述的是一个人的喜好，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填loves。 53．Are you (enjoy) yourself at the New Year’s music show? 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：你在新年的音乐会上玩得开心吗？句中的“are”是现在进行时的助动词，后接动词的现在分词形式，故填enjoying。 54．Each card (cost) 10 yuan. How many do you want? 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：每张卡10元。你想要多少？句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each card”，用三单形式。故填costs。 55．It’s seven o’clock now. The Blacks (have) breakfast. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在已经七点了。布莱克一家正在吃早餐。根据“It’s seven o’clock now.”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are having。 56．The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：健壮的马儿每天为队伍驮着沉重的行囊。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The strong horse，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。 57．Your school (look) so beautiful with so many green trees and red flowers. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：你的学校有如此多的绿树和红花看起来很漂亮。句子描述的是学校的外观，用一般现在时。主语是 “Your school”，为第三人称单数，因此动词 “look” 需要加上第三人称单数的形式 “s”，故填looks。 58．The boy is (hide) behind the tree. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：那个男孩正躲在树后面。根据空前的“is”及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填hiding。 59．China’s National Day is on October 1st. Look, the children (celebrate) National Day. 【答案】are celebrating 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月一日。看，孩子们正在庆祝国庆节。根据“Look”和提示词汇可知，此处是正在庆祝国庆节，句子缺少谓语，时态为现在进行时，主语the children为复数，谓语用“are+现在分词”的结构，celebrating为动词celebrate的现在分词。故填are celebrating。 60．—Jim, where are you? I need your help. —OK. I (come). 【答案】am coming 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你在哪里？我需要你的帮助。——好的，我这就来。根据“where are you? I need your help.”可知，此处指我这就来帮助你，用现在进行时表示将来，主语为“I”，应填am coming。故填am coming。 61．Now I am (live) in China. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：现在我正住在中国。根据“ Now I am...”可知，此处需要用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的状态，其结构为be+doing，am已给出，故空处需live的现在分词living。故填living。 62．When the evening (come), we have a family party together. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当夜晚来临，我们一起举办家庭聚会。在时间状语从句中，如果主句使用一般现在时，从句通常也使用一般现在时。同时，“evening” 作为单数可数名词，其对应的动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 63．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——看！他正躺在草坪上。根据“Look!”可知此句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”，主语“He”是单数，be动词应用“is”，动词“lie”需变为现在分词“lying”。故填is lying。 64．—Why is Kitty so happy every day? —Because she (enjoy) her school life every day. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：——为什么Kitty每天都这么开心？——因为她喜欢每天的学校生活。根据“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 65．—I can’t hear you well on the phone. —Sorry. My daughter (play) the violin. I’ll find a quiet place right away. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：——我在电话里听不清你的声音。——对不起。我女儿正在拉小提琴。我马上找个安静的地方。根据“I can’t hear you well on the phone.”可知，应该说女儿正在拉小提琴，因此是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是“My daughter”，be动词填is。故填is playing。 66．This student (come) from Beijing. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：这个学生来自北京。此句说的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 67．My sister (not run) at the moment. 【答案】isn’t running 【详解】句意：我妹妹此刻没有跑步。根据“(not run) at the moment”可知，此句应用现在进行时的否定形式，结构为be not + 动词的现在分词。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，和not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t running。 68．He (swim) in the sea at the moment. 【答案】is swimming 【详解】句意：他此刻正在海里游泳。根据“at the moment”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is swimming。 69．— Tom, open the door for your father. I (cook) the fish! — OK, Mum. 【答案】am cooking 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，给你爸爸开门。我正在做鱼！  —— 好的，妈妈。根据“open the door for your father”可知，此处不能去开门的原因是正在做饭，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时，主语I是第一人称单数。故填am cooking。 70．My brother (have) short black hair and big eyes. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我哥哥有黑色的短发和大眼睛。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单是has，故填has。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 6 Rain or Shine【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时（2） 现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day, on Sundays等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment, look, listen, hurry up, be quiet等 注意： 1、现在进行时与always等副词连用时，并不表示正在进行的动作，而是表示反复出现的习惯或习惯性动作，表达说话人的厌恶、赞扬等情绪。 如：She is always helping others.她总是帮助别人。 2. come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：如：Look! The bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises 2．Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 3．It’s 9 o’clock now. Jim’s family members ________ breakfast, but Jim is still ________ on the bed. A．has; lies B．have; lies C．is having; lying D．are having; lying 4．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called AvengersⅢ (《复仇者联盟3》). —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 5．He’s ________ his bike, but it starts ________. A．riding; to rain B．ride; rainy C．rides; rain D．rideing; to rain 6．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 7．Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A．took B．will take C．take D．are taking 8．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 9．The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their homework. A．does; doing B．doing; are doing C．do; are doing 10．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some visitors ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．visits D．is visiting 11．—This is Daniel. Can I speak to Millie, please? —Wait a minute! She ________ TV in ________ living room. A．is watching; the B．watches; the C．is watching; / D．will watch; / 12．Someone ________ at the door. Can you answer it? A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．are knocking 13．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 14．My father and I ________ in the kitchen. A．are cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．is cook 15．—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A．is doing B．does C．did D．will do 16．—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 17．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It _______ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained 18．My father _______ in a restaurant. He _______ now. A．work; works B．working; is working C．works; is working D．is working; work 19．－________ you ________ dinner at the moment? －Yes, we ________． A．Are; have; are B．Do; have; do C．Are; having; are 20．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 21．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 22．—Is Lily at home? Can we invite her to our party tonight? —I’m afraid not. She ________ for the coming math exam. A．is working B．works C．worked D．was working 23．—Why ________ you so happy?   —Because my birthday ________. A．do; come B．are; is come C．are; is coming D．do; comes 24．The twins are both playing among the flowers ________. A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．soon D．at the moment 25．Where ________ Peter ________ next weekend? A．does; go B．are; going C．is; going D．did; go 26．Sh! My grandpa ________ in the room. A．reads B．read C．is reading 27．—May I use your computer? —Sorry. I ________ on it. A．am working B．work C．will work 28．—Jane, is your father in the school office? —No. He _______my grandparents in Hefei, Anhui. A．visits B．is visiting C．visiting D．visit 29．Jack’s sister ________ yellow and blue to get green. A．mix B．mixes C．mixed D．are mixing 30．There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A．is playing B．will play C．plays D．played 31．—Wow! Each of the boys ________ a kite at the moment. —Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there. A．have; are having B．has; are having C．are having; is having D．is having; are having 32．It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 33．—________ the pandas eating? —Bamboo. A．What are B．What C．What do D．How are 34．_____ you _____ lunch? A．Is; haveing B．Is; having C．Are; haveing D．Are; having 35．—Is Judy at the gate of Dong’ an Lake Sports Park? —No, but she ______ in half an hour. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving 36．—________ Tom ________ football with his friends now? —Yes, he is. A．Does; play B．Is; playing C．Do; play D．Is; play 37．Sandy’s brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but he ________ things apart now. A．does; takes B．does; is taking C．is doing; takes D．is doing; is taking 38．—________ the boy ________ football on the playground? —Yes. Look, he ________ over there. A．Is; playing; is playing B．Does; play; plays C．Is; playing; is D．Does; play; is playing 39．It’s eight o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A．have B．having C．are having D．has 40．—What ________ your brother doing now? —He ________ playing basketball. A．is; is B．does; does C．is; does D．does; is 41．The Greens________ having lunch together now. A．is B．are C．do D．does 42．—David, where is Millie now? —She ________ the Maths exam. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have 43．—What clothes ________ Millie ________ today? —Red sports clothes! A．is; wearing B．does; wear C．are; wearing D．will; wear 44．—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A．have left B．are always leaving C．are leaving D．always left 45．The boy is always ____ so many mistakes. He is careless. A．make B．making C．makes D．to make 46．—When ________ he ________ for Japan? —In three days. A．did; leave B．does; leave C．is; leaving 47．Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week? A．do, go B．did, go C．are, going D．have, gone 48．My grandpa ________ tea with his old friends every weekend. A．drinks B．is drinking C．will drink 49．—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A．sweeps; sweeping B．sweeping; sweeps C．sweep; sweeping D．sweeps; is sweeping 50．Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend. A．watched B．watches C．is watching D．will watch 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 51．The boy cannot swim at all. He never (go) near the river. 52．—Do you know the tall man under the tree? —Yes. He’s Gao Shan. He (love) sport. 53．Are you (enjoy) yourself at the New Year’s music show? 54．Each card (cost) 10 yuan. How many do you want? 55．It’s seven o’clock now. The Blacks (have) breakfast. 56．The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 57．Your school (look) so beautiful with so many green trees and red flowers. 58．The boy is (hide) behind the tree. 59．China’s National Day is on October 1st. Look, the children (celebrate) National Day. 60．—Jim, where are you? I need your help. —OK. I (come). 61．Now I am (live) in China. 62．When the evening (come), we have a family party together. 63．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 64．—Why is Kitty so happy every day? —Because she (enjoy) her school life every day. 65．—I can’t hear you well on the phone. —Sorry. My daughter (play) the violin. I’ll find a quiet place right away. 66．This student (come) from Beijing. 67．My sister (not run) at the moment. 68．He (swim) in the sea at the moment. 69．— Tom, open the door for your father. I (cook) the fish! — OK, Mum. 70．My brother (have) short black hair and big eyes. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$