Unit 5【刷语法】现在进行时（1）（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 Here and Now【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时（1） （1） 现在进行时用法： 用法 例句 时间状语 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful 表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai. 表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great! （2）现在进行时的谓语结构： 肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano Be quiet! My parents are sleeping. 否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing . He isn’t cooking. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom? Who is he talking to? Look! What is she wearing? （3）动词-ing形式的变化规律： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving 以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping 特殊 lie（躺）-lying ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．—What’s Tony doing now? —He ________ to music. A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．will listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼现在在干什么？——他在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s Tony doing now?”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。 2．—Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，张先生！山姆在家吗？——抱歉，安迪。他此刻正在市图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Is Sam home?”以及答句中的“at the moment”可知，询问的是此刻山姆正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，因此用is reading。故选B。 3．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！广场上有这么多人！——是的，他们正在等待中国新年的到来。 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。 4．Listen! They ________ songs for the 103 birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团). A．are singing B．sang C．will sing D．sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的103岁生日唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 5．—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He ________ his car outside. A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing D．washes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Is your father at home, Jill?”可知，此处表示正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是He，be动词用is，wash的现在分词形式为washing。故选C。 6．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in.”可知，此处表示正在开会，所以邀请对方加入进来，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选B。 7．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她正在做作业吗？——不，她不在。她正在唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据答语“She is singing”可知，问句用的是现在进行时be doing结构，且主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 8．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I with my friends ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说的话。我和朋友们正在观看足球比赛。——好的，我等会再打给你。 考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知，因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时，且主语为I，故选C。 9．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？ 考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry, I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选A。 10．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别说话那么大声。孩子们正在看动画片。 考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时结构“are watching”。故选A。 11．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！是艾米丽吗？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米丽的儿子。我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据“My mother...in the kitchen.”可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，妈妈正在厨房里做饭，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词ing形式”。故选C。 12．It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The students ________ PE on the playground. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是下午四点。学生们正在操场上体育课。 考查动词时态。根据“It is four o’clock in the afternoon”可知此时动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时。“The students”是复数，因此用“are having”。故选D。 13．Look! Those young boys ________ football in the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．is going to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那些小男孩正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句是现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，主语“those young boys”为复数，be动词需用are，故选B。 14．—What is Ben doing now? —He ________ for his dictionary. A．is looking B．looks C．will look D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——本现在正在做什么？——他正在找他的词典。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Ben doing now?”可知，这句话是现在进行时时态，所以答句也应该保持时态一致，用“be doing”结构，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 15．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静点！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知婴儿正在睡觉，所以要安静点，故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 16．—What are you doing, Henry? —I _______ some online research about pigeons. A．do B．will do C．did D．am doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在干什么，Henry？——我正在上网查找有关鸽子的研究。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing”询问正在做什么，答语应该用现在进行时，be+动词ing形式。故选D。 17．—What ________ your aunt ________ over there?    —She wants some books to read. A．is; finding B．does; find C．is; looking for D．is; waiting for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你阿姨在那边找什么？——她想要一些书看。 考查时态和动词辨析。find找到；look for寻找；waiti for等待。根据“What ... your aunt ... over there?”可知此处是询问正在做什么，时态用现在进行时“be doing”；根据“She wants some books to read.”可知是问在寻找什么，强调找的动作，用look for。故选C。 18．—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate. —I’m sorry. I’m coming. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited D．waits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点。世界杯就要开始了。汤姆正在大门口等我们。——对不起。我来了。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom…for us at the gate.”可知，此处说的是汤姆正在等我们，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选A。 19．—Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在哪儿？——嘘！他正在房间里给他的猫拍照。 考查时态。take拿走，照相。根据“Where is Jim now?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 20．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A．do; speak B．are; speaking C．will; speak D．did; speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？ 考查动词时态。do; speak一般现在时；are; speaking现在进行时；will; speak一般将来时；did; speak一般过去时。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，此处是在询问妈妈正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构。故选B。 21．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为玲玲现在正在看书。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“Lingling”，第三人称单数，be动词应为is。故选C。 22．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们去帮助大明和贝蒂。他们现在正在打扫教室。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语They为人称复数形式，因此用are。故选C。 23．—Look out of the window, Jenny. Kitty __________ after a butterfly. —Oh, she looks very happy. A．run B．runs C．is running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看窗外，珍妮。基蒂正在追一只蝴蝶。——哦，她看起来很高兴。 考查时态。根据“Look out of the window, Jenny. Kitty...after a butterfly.”可知她正在追蝴蝶，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 24．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一些学生正在操场上打篮球。——是的！我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look! Some students ... basketball on the playground.”可知，句中表述正在进行的一个动作，因此时态是现在进行时态，此处应该使用“are playing”；根据“often see”可知，用“see sb. do sth.”表示经常看到某人做某事，“see”后面跟不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处使用“play”。故选C。 25．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在公园里看鸽子。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；I作主语，be动词应用am。故选B。 26．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising. A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们没有在听唱片。他们在锻炼。 考查be动词的否定形式。根据“They are exercising.”可知，他们现在正在锻炼，所以他们没有在听CD。时态为现在进行时，主语They第三人称复数，be动词用are，句子为否定句，所以用aren’t。故选C。 27．—Could you answer the phone for me, Eason? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. Where do you leave your smartphone? A．cook B．am cooking C．to cook D．cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Eason，你能帮我接一下电话吗？我正在做饭。——当然，你把智能手机放哪里了？ 考查现在进行时。cook做饭。根据“Could you answer the phone for me, Eason? I … the dishes.”句意可知，应该是正在做饭，用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选B。 28．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子。——快点！你爸爸和你叔叔婶婶正在等我们。 考查谓语动词。wait是动词原形；waits是三单形式；is waiting和are waiting是现在进行时。“with your uncle and aunt”是介词短语，作伴随状语，修饰主语your father。根据“Hurry up!”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 29．—Hello, May, can I ask you a question? —Sure, I ________. A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，May，我可以问你一个问题吗？——当然，我在听。 考查时态和动词辨析。listen听；hear听见。根据“Hello, May, can I ask you a question?”可知此处指说话的时候正在听，用现在进行时，listen强调动作，hear强调结果。故选B。 30．—Wow, so many old clocks at your home. —Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你家里这么多旧时钟。——太多了！我正在考虑如何处理它们。 考查动词时态。根据“about how to deal with them.”可知，此处表示“目前正在考虑”的动作，需使用现在进行时be+doing结构，即“am thinking”。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 31．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词“run”的现在分词为“running”，故填are running。 32．My grandpa (shop) in the supermarket for some meat at the moment. 【答案】is shopping 【详解】句意：我的爷爷此刻正在超市买一些肉。at the moment“此刻”，用现在进行时，现在分词形式为shopping。句子的主语是“My grandpa”，属于第三人称单数形式，be动词用“is”。故填is shopping。 33．—Are there many interesting things on today’s TV? —Yes. Some small kids (dance) to the music casually. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：——今天电视上有许多有趣的东西吗？——是的。一些小孩子正在随意地随着音乐跳舞。根据“Are there many interesting things on today’s TV?”可知，此处是在问正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语kids是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 34．Look, my sister (stand) in the middle of the girls. 【答案】is standing 【详解】句意：看，我的姐妹正站在女孩们中间。由“Look”可知，本句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语为“my sister”，所以be动词为is；stand的现在分词为standing。故填is standing。 35．The kid is curious (好奇的). She (ask) her mother lots of questions now. 【答案】is asking 【详解】句意：这个孩子很好奇。她正在问妈妈许多问题。根据“She...her mother lots of questions now.”可知空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且由“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，故填is asking。 36．—Jim, where are you? I need your help. —OK. I (come). 【答案】am coming 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你在哪里？我需要你的帮助。——好的，我这就来。根据“where are you? I need your help.”可知，此处指我这就来帮助你，用现在进行时表示将来，主语为“I”，应填am coming。故填am coming。 37．What your mother (do) now? 【答案】 is doing 【详解】句意：你的妈妈现在正在做什么？根据时间状语now可知，这句话时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”构成，主语your mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do用现在分词doing。 故填 is；doing。 38．She is always (ask) me the same question. 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：她总是问我同样的问题。根据句中“is always”这一结构可知，此处应填现在进行时形式，表示习惯性反复发生的动作，因此填动词ask的现在分词形式asking。故填asking。 39．—Where is Zhang Yan? —She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 【答案】is talking 【详解】句意：——张艳在哪里？——她正在老师办公室和她的老师谈话。根据“She…with her teacher in the teacher’s office.”及问句可知，此处指的是她正在和老师谈话，时态为现在进行时，主语“she”，第三人称单数，be动词应为“is”；talk“谈话”，其现在分词“talking”，符合语境。故填is talking。 40．They are (leave) for London tomorrow. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：他们明天就要动身出发去伦敦了。根据“tomorrow”和“leave”可知此处应用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，其谓语动词结构为“be doing”，leave的现在分词形式为leaving。故填leaving。 41．—What are you doing? —I’m (write) a letter. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在写信。根据题干可知时态为现在进行时。表达正在做某事，基本结构为be＋doing，write的现在分词是writing。故填writing。 42．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens (talk) about the holiday. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：现在是周五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night.”以及语境，设空处可用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语为“The Greens”，be动词用are。故填are talking。 43．Joe and his brother (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now. 【答案】are sitting 【详解】句意：乔和他的哥哥正坐在池边喝橙汁。此句主语Joe and his brother是第三人称复数，谓语动词也要用复数；根据句中“drinking”和“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：be+动词现在分词。故填are sitting。 44．— What are they doing? — They (shake) hands. 【答案】are shaking 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在握手。根据“What are they doing?”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“They”是复数，be动词则用are表示，动词shake用现在分词形式。故填are shaking。 45．—I can’t find my mother. Where is she? —She (plant) flowers in the garden. 【答案】is planting 【详解】句意：——我找不到我妈妈了。她在哪里？   ——她正在花园里种花。plant“种植”，动词。结合语境及问句“I can’t find my mother. Where is she?”可知，此处是在询问她现在在哪儿，时态应用现在进行时表示现在正在做的事情，其结构为“be doing”，主语she表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is planting。 46．Today, more and more teachers are (use) AI to help with their work. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的教师使用人工智能来协助他们的工作。分析句子可知，横线上是谓语动词，由“are”可知，此处是现在进行时be+doing，所以此处应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。 47．—Where are the girls? —They (shop) in the supermarket. 【答案】are shopping 【详解】句意：——女孩们在哪里？——他们正在超市购物。根据“Where are the girls?”及语境可知，女孩们是正在购物，时态应用现在进行时：am/is/are doing；主语They是复数，be动词用are；shop“购物”的现在分词是shopping。故填are shopping。 48．The children (fly) kites in the park now. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园放风筝。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are flying。 49．Lisa and Jill aren’t at home now. They (take) a walk outside. 【答案】are taking 【详解】句意：Lisa和Jill现在不在家。她们正在外面散步。结合语境可知，句子“They...(take) a walk outside.”用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是they，此时be动词应用are，后接现在分词taking。故填are taking。 50．Look! The ants (carry) some food back to their home. 【答案】are carrying 【详解】句意：看！蚂蚁们正把一些食物带回它们的家。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“is/am/are+doing”；主语ants为复数，be动词应用are。故填are carrying。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．Kate is taking a walk by the river. (用they改写句子) a walk by the river. 【答案】 They are taking 【详解】句意：凯特正在河边散步。原句是现在进行时“am/is/are doing”；用they作为主语，be动词用are，其他不变。故填They；are；taking。 52．They’re having a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句) they a good time at the party? 【答案】 Are having 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。原句时态为现在进行时，变一般疑问句直接将助动词are提到主语之前，其余不变。故填Are；having。 53．Do they play basketball at school every day? (用now改写句子) they basketball at school now? 【答案】 Are playing 【详解】句意：他们每天在学校打篮球吗？要改为以时间状语为now的句子，句子的时态就变成现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用are，位于句首，首字母需大写；play basketball “打篮球”，play的现在分词是playing。故填Are；playing。 54．Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句) Linda    a walk with her friends now. 【答案】 isn’t taking 【详解】句意：琳达现在正和她的朋友们散步。含有be动词“is”的句子，否定句直接在is后加上not，缩写为isn’t，其他部分不变。故填isn’t；taking。 55．The students are waiting for their teachers. (对划线部分提问) are the students for? 【答案】 Who/Whom waiting 【详解】句意：学生们正在等他们的老师。划线部分表示人物，对宾语提问可用特殊疑问词who或whom，句首单词首字母要大写；本句时态为现在进行时：be doing，动词wait应用现在分词形式。故填Who/Whom；waiting。 56．Mary is having an English class.(对画线部分提问) Mary ? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：玛丽正在上英语课。根据题干可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，对“having an English class”提问，问句应是玛丽正在做什么。所以用特殊疑问词“What”来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；is提到主语前面；do“做”，其现在分词是doing。故填What；is；doing。 57．I am using my computer in my room. （就划线部分提问） are you your computer? 【答案】 Where using 【详解】句意：我在房间里用电脑。根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，划线部分为“在我的房间里”，应用where提问，首字母开头应大写，动词使用现在分词形式。故填Where；using。 58．I am leaving for Beijing this weekend.（对画线部分提问） are you for Beijing? 【答案】 When leaving 【详解】句意：我这周要去北京。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是be doing结构，故第二空也要用一样的结构，填leaving。故填When；leaving。 59．Everything is going well these days. (对划线部分提问) everything these days? 【答案】 How is going 【详解】句意：这些天一切都很顺利。划线部分表示对事物的评价，疑问句应用how来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，原句时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，此处同样为现在进行时，be动词is置于疑问词之后，第三空填going。故填How；is；going。 60．He is talking to the Chinese teacher in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) Who he to in the classroom? 【答案】 is talking 【详解】句意：他正在教室里和语文老师交谈。划线部分为 “the Chinese teacher”，故用who进行提问，语境时态是现在进行时“be+doing”，be动词is提前至特殊疑问词who之后。故填is；talking。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 Here and Now【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时（1） （1） 现在进行时用法： 用法 例句 时间状语 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful 表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai. 表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great! （2）现在进行时的谓语结构： 肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano Be quiet! My parents are sleeping. 否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing . He isn’t cooking. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom? Who is he talking to? Look! What is she wearing? （3）动词-ing形式的变化规律： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving 以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping 特殊 lie（躺）-lying ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1．—What’s Tony doing now? —He ________ to music. A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．will listen 2．—Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 3．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited 4．Listen! They ________ songs for the 103 birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团). A．are singing B．sang C．will sing D．sing 5．—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He ________ his car outside. A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing D．washes 6．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．have D．had 7．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing 8．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I with my friends ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 9．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 10．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 11．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking 12．It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The students ________ PE on the playground. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 13．Look! Those young boys ________ football in the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．is going to play 14．—What is Ben doing now? —He ________ for his dictionary. A．is looking B．looks C．will look D．looked 15．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 16．—What are you doing, Henry? —I _______ some online research about pigeons. A．do B．will do C．did D．am doing 17．—What ________ your aunt ________ over there?    —She wants some books to read. A．is; finding B．does; find C．is; looking for D．is; waiting for 18．—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate. —I’m sorry. I’m coming. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited D．waits 19．—Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．taking 20．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A．do; speak B．are; speaking C．will; speak D．did; speak 21．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 22．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning 23．—Look out of the window, Jenny. Kitty __________ after a butterfly. —Oh, she looks very happy. A．run B．runs C．is running 24．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing 25．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches 26．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising. A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not 27．—Could you answer the phone for me, Eason? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. Where do you leave your smartphone? A．cook B．am cooking C．to cook D．cooking 28．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 29．—Hello, May, can I ask you a question? —Sure, I ________. A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing 30．—Wow, so many old clocks at your home. —Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 31．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 32．My grandpa (shop) in the supermarket for some meat at the moment. 33．—Are there many interesting things on today’s TV? —Yes. Some small kids (dance) to the music casually. 34．Look, my sister (stand) in the middle of the girls. 35．The kid is curious (好奇的). She (ask) her mother lots of questions now. 36．—Jim, where are you? I need your help. —OK. I (come). 37．What your mother (do) now? 38．She is always (ask) me the same question. 39．—Where is Zhang Yan? —She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 40．They are (leave) for London tomorrow. 41．—What are you doing? —I’m (write) a letter. 42．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens (talk) about the holiday. 43．Joe and his brother (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice now. 44．— What are they doing? — They (shake) hands. 45．—I can’t find my mother. Where is she? —She (plant) flowers in the garden. 46．Today, more and more teachers are (use) AI to help with their work. 47．—Where are the girls? —They (shop) in the supermarket. 48．The children (fly) kites in the park now. 49．Lisa and Jill aren’t at home now. They (take) a walk outside. 50．Look! The ants (carry) some food back to their home. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．Kate is taking a walk by the river. (用they改写句子) a walk by the river. 52．They’re having a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句) they a good time at the party? 53．Do they play basketball at school every day? (用now改写句子) they basketball at school now? 54．Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句) Linda    a walk with her friends now. 55．The students are waiting for their teachers. (对划线部分提问) are the students for? 56．Mary is having an English class.(对画线部分提问) Mary ? 57．I am using my computer in my room. （就划线部分提问） are you your computer? 58．I am leaving for Beijing this weekend.（对画线部分提问） are you for Beijing? 59．Everything is going well these days. (对划线部分提问) everything these days? 60．He is talking to the Chinese teacher in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) Who he to in the classroom? ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$