七年级英语下册寒假预习检测Unit3

七年级级英语下册（鲁教版五四学制）寒假预习检测 Unit3 Will people have robots? 一、单词拼写与运用 A 根据音标写单词。 1. I'm looking forward to my ___________/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/. 2.We need to protect the ______________/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ for future generations. 3.The__________ /ɜː(r)θ/ rotates around the sun. 4.We all hope for world __________ /piːs/. 5.I like swimming in the ___________ /siː/. B 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Please pass me a piece of___________（纸）. 2.Earth is the only _____________ (行星) known to support life. 3. I like to _____________(种植) flowers in my garden. 4. Everyone can _______________（在---方面发挥作用）protecting the environment. 5._________（人类） beings have achieved many great things. 6. In the past, rich families often had many ___________（仆人）. 8. I've __________ （已经） finished my homework. 9. There is a big __________ （工厂）near our village. 10. He repeated the same mistake _________________（一次又一次地）. 11.Do you __________（相信） his story? 12.There are _______________（数百）people in the park. 13. The moon has a round _________(形状）. 14.The old building might _________.（倒塌） 15.She _____________（寻找） a new job. C 用所给单词适当形式填空。 1．—What will you do tomorrow afternoon?—I ______ (play)basketball with Jim. 2. It is ____________ (possible) for me to finish the work today. I need another day to do it. 3. This is our new classroom ____________ (build). There are eighteen classrooms in it. 4. His sister always plays a part in ______ (save) the animals. 5. No one taught them. They learnt it all by ____________ (they). 6．Now the ______ (pollute) is very serious. 7．There ______(be)fewer children in people's homes in 10 years. 8．There are ______(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill. 9．The elephants are in great ____________(dangerous)；people shouldn't kill them any longer. 10．He ______(be)a teacher after he leaves college. 二、句式填写。 1. 将会有更多的人。 2. 城市污染将会更多。且树木将会更少。 3. 未来将会是什么样的？ What will the future be like ? 4.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 5.我们永远不会知道将来会发生什么事。 三、阅读理解 A Life in the future will be different from life in the 21st century,because many changes will take  place in the future, but what will the changes be?  The population is growing fast.  There will be more and more people in the world and most of  them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there  will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.  People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.  There will be changes in our food, too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.  Working in the future will be different,too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots . Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. (   )1.People may not have as much_____________as they did in the21st century.  A.fruit   Ｂ．Water   C.bread    D.meat  (   )2.In the future people won’t have to ______________.  A.travel    B.work fast   C.work long hours   D.eat meat  (   )3.A.Travelling will be_____________.  A.less interesting   B.more difficult     C.more expensive   D.much cheaper and easier  (   )4.In the future there will be________________.  A.more cows and sheep  B.more people   C.fewer people  D.fewer buildings and houses  (   )5.Every family will have at least one ____________in the future.  A. computer   B.cow   C.child   D.robot  B Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world  without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is  much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.  E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences  in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your  friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie  theater when they send e-mail back.   (  )6.We can use a _______ to send e-mail.        A. robot           B. video      C. computer         D. letter  (  )7.E-mail is ______ the post.        A. faster than       B. as fast as   C. much slower than  D. not so fast as  (  )8.It takes_______ to send e-mail to the other side of the world.        A. minutes         B. seconds    C. seven days        D. hours  (  )9.You can send e-mail at any time______.        A. in the daytime    B. at night    C. on weekends   D. of the day or night  (  )10._______ send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.        A. You can’t        B. you must   C. You can         D. You shouldn’t  四、阅读七选五 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. 1.________________. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean was completely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. “Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy.” Finally, Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, “2.______________________” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away. 3._______________________ “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!” The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk top. “Then do it!” she said. So Jean did. 4._______________ In her 10 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream. Eventually, 5.___________________________________. A.What will you do in the future? B. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. C.How will you achieve that? D. What Mrs. Slaton said let Jean down, E.Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain of United Airlines F.It didn't happen overnight. G.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. 五、完形填空 My father taught us in a very different way. On the first day of my primary school, my father gave me a 1 with street names and directions(方向) on it. He told me how to 2 to the school. My school was a little far away. My father said,“I wrote everything you 3 to know on the map. 4 it and follow the directions. Don’t run, and don’t turn back.” Then he kissed me and said 5 . I didn’t know how many nervous(紧张的) moments I had or 6 it took me to get there, I do 7 how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. But I felt sorry 8 I was not with my father. I wasn’t able to share my happiness with 9 . He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to 10 before he got home. The next day he saw me and said, “Hi, dear, did you have fun 11 yesterday? I saw you playing during the breaks.” I said, “Yes,” and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday. 12 he didn’t do it. I was sad for a long time. Years later, I finally understood my father. He 13 me the whole way on that day. He stayed far enough 14 me, so I could not see him. When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as 15 as I did. 1．A．book B．map C．dictionary D．letter 2．A．ride B．run C．walk D．drive 3．A．need B．love C．like D．help 4．A．Say B．Read C．Find D．Sing 5．A．thank you B．hello C．excuse me D．goodbye 6．A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how many 7．A．miss B．know C．remember D．think 8．A．because B．before C．when D．if 9．A．him B．her C．me D．you 10．A．work B．study C．sleep D．play 11．A．at home B．at school C．in hospital D．in bed 12．A．And B．Then C．Or D．But 13．A．saw B．followed C．saved D．taught 14．A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 15．A．sorry B．worried C．shy D．happy 六、阅读填空 Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try 1 (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard 2 (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling. I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of 3 (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There   4 (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive 5 (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm 6 lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), 7 we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some 8 (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We 9 (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life. 七、书面表达 展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动。请以“My Life in20 years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100词左右的短文。 要求： 1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 答案与解析 一、 A 1.future 2. environment 3.earth 4.peace 5.sea B 1. paper 2.planet 3.plant 4. play a part in 5. Human 7.servants. 8.already 9.factory 10.over and over again 11. believe12. hundreds of 13.shape 14. fall down 15.is looking for C 1.will play 2.impossible 3.building 4.saving 5.themselves 6.pollution 7.will be 8.hundreds 9.danger 10.will be 二、1.There will be more people. 2. Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 3.What will the future be like ? 4.There are already robots working in factories. 5.We never know what will happen in the future . 三、A 答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 解析：1.文中提到“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day”，因为牛羊的生存空间减少，肉会更贵，可能不会每天都吃，所以人们可能不会像21世纪那样吃那么多肉，选D。 2.文中明确说“People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century”，即人们不必工作很长时间，选C。 3.原文提到“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier”，可知旅行会更便宜且更容易，选D。 4.文中提到“The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world”，人口增长快，世界上会有越来越多的人，选B。 5.文中提到“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home”，每个家庭至少会有一台电脑，选A。 B 答案：6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 解析：6.文中明确提到“Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily.”，所以我们可以用电脑发电子邮件，选C。 7.文中说“The post is much slower than e-mail.”，即电子邮件比邮政快，选A。 8.文中提到“E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.”，可知发电子邮件到世界另一端只需要几秒，选B。 9.文中提到“It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night.”，说明可以在白天或晚上的任何时间发电子邮件，选D。 10.因为可以在任何时间发电子邮件，所以当朋友在睡觉时也可以发，选C。 四、答案：1.B 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.E 解析：1.前文提到Jean写了关于梦想的报告，后文说老师告诉她这是“童话”且给了“F”，所以这里应是报告拿回来上面有个“F”，B选项符合逻辑。 2.根据语境，Mrs. Slaton老师问问题，Jean随后写下了以前的梦想，A选项“你将来要做什么？”符合老师提问以及Jean后续回应的逻辑。 3.：后文详细阐述了Mrs. Slaton所说的话对Jean产生的影响，改变了她的人生轨迹，G选项起到承上启下的作用，引出Mrs. Slaton改变Jean人生轨迹的话。 4.后文提到Jean经过10年努力，说明实现梦想不是一朝一夕的事，F选项“这不是一夜之间发生的”符合上下文语境。 5.文章讲述Jean追求梦想的过程，最后应是实现梦想的结果，E选项“Jean Harper成为了美国联合航空公司的波音737机长”，符合故事发展的结局。 五、答案：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 解析：1．句意：在我去小学的第一天，我的父亲给了我一张地图，上面带有街道名称和方向。 book书；map地图；dictionary词典；letter信。根据“I wrote everything you need to know on the map”可知，父亲给了作者一张地图。故选B。 2．句意：他告诉我如何走路去上学。 ride骑车；run跑步；walk走路；drive驾车。根据“Don’t run”可知，只有在步行状态下父亲才会告诉作者不要跑，所以此处表示“如何走路去上学”。故选C。 3．句意：在地图上我写了每一个你需要知道的东西。 need需要；love爱；like喜欢；help帮助。根据空前的“everything”以及空后的“to know on the map”可知，作者上小学的第一天独自去上学，父亲要事无俱细地把所有作者需要知道的事情都给作者准备好，所以此处表示“每一个你需要知道的东西”。故选A。 4．句意：读它(地图)，并且跟随着方向走。 say说；read读；find发现，找到；sing唱歌。由上文可知，作者的父亲给作者一张地图，让作者看着地图去学校。read the map表示 “读地图”。故选B。 5．句意：然后他亲吻我并且说再见。 thank you谢谢；hello你好；excuse me打扰一下；goodbye再见。根据下文“I do remember how I felt when I saw my school”可知，作者去上学了，出门前作者的父亲和作者说再见。故选D。 6．句意：我不知道我有多少紧张的时刻或者到那里花费我多长时间…… how long多长（问时间长短和长度）；how far多远（问距离）；how much多少，多少钱（后接不可数名词）；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据上文“I didn’t know how many nervous (紧张的) moments I had”可知，作者第一次独自去上学，内心很紧张，所以此处表示作者不知道到学校花费了多长时间。故选A。 7．句意：……我只记得当我看到我的学校我的感觉是什么。 miss思念；know知道；remember记得；think认为，思考。根据“I was so happy that I jumped up and down”可知，这是作者回忆自己第一次独自去上学的场景，所以此处表示“我记得……”。故选C。 8．句意：但是我感觉很遗憾因为我没和我的父亲在一起。 because因为（引导原因状语从句）；before在……之前（引导时间状语从句）；when当……的时候（引导时间状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）。作者“felt sorry”的原因是“I was not with my father”，此处表示因果关系。故选A。 9．句意：我不能和他分享我的快乐。 him他（宾格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；you你，你们（主格和宾格）。根据空前的“with”可知，空处要用宾格形式，且根据“But I felt sorry...I was not with my father”可知，作者想和父亲分享自己的快乐，所以此处用him指代父亲。故选A。 10．句意：当我到家时，他不在那，在他回来之前我去睡觉了。 work工作；study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据空后的“before he got home”可知，作者在父亲回家之前就睡觉了。故选C。 11．句意：嗨，亲爱的，昨天在学校玩得开心吗？ at home在家；at school在学校；in hospital住院；in bed在床上。本文讲述的是作者上学第一天的事情，所以父亲询问的也应与学校的事情相关。故选B。 12．句意：我说是的并且等待他问昨天发生了什么，但是他没有这么做。 and和，并且（表示并列）；then然后；or否则；but但是（表示转折）。根据空前的“waited for him to ask what happened yesterday”以及空后的“he didn’t do it”可知，作者满怀期待地等待父亲问自己昨天发生了什么，但父亲没有这么做，空处表示转折。故选D。 13．句意：那天他一路上跟着我。 see看到；follow跟随；save救；teach教。根据下文“He stayed far enough behind me, so I could not see him”可知，父亲一路上都远远地跟着作者，所以作者没有看到父亲。故选B。 14．句意：他远远地在我的后面，所以我看不到他。 behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“He followed me the whole way on that day”可知，父亲一直在作者的后面。故选A。 15．句意：当他在学校大门看到我蹦蹦跳跳时，他和我一样感到高兴。 sorry遗憾的；worried担心的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。根据“he saw me jump up and down”以及“he felt just...as I did”可知，父亲看到作者很开心时，他也和作者一样高兴。故选D。 六、答案：1．exciting 2．to buy 3．my 4．were 5．slowly 6．with 7．so 8．gifts 9．drove 10．an 解析：1．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或尝试令人兴奋的事情。此处用形容词修饰名词，指的是“令人兴奋的事情”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 2．句意：很难买到票。It is hard to do sth.意为“做某事很难”，固定用法。故填to buy。 3．句意：这是我去年暑假的一张全家福照片。根据“family”可知，此处指的是“我的家人”，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 4．句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。主语是“too many cars”，事情发生在过去，因此be动词用were。故填were。 5．句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。此处用副词slowly修饰动词drive，意为“慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：过了一段时间，我们来到一个有很多花的农场。此处指的是“有很多花的农场”，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 7．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料。根据“we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，此处和上句是因果关系，因此此处用so来连接，意为“所以”。故填so。 8．句意：之后，我们给朋友买了一些礼物。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。 9．句意：我们很快开车回家。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式drove，意为“开车”。故填drove。 10．句意：总之，这是一次非常棒的旅行，它给我的生活留下了美好的回忆。此处“excellent trip”表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，此处用an。故填an。 七、参考答案： My life in 20 years In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll also travel around the world. I’ll live in Shanghai because there will be more jobs in that city. I will have a beautiful apartment and I will live there with my parents. I’ll probably keep a dog as a pet because dogs are friendly. I'll take up a new hobby like singing. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia. I’m sure my dream will come true if I try my best. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$