2025年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册下册学案

八年级上册 Units 3-4学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. cheer → ____________ (adj.)  2. brush → ____________ (复数)  3. shelf → ___________ (复数)  4. strawberry → _______________ (复数) 5. culture → ____________ (adj.)  6. colour → _____________ (adj.) 7. Australia → ______________ (adj.) ·形容词 8. terrible → ___________ (adv.)  9. possible → __________ (adv.) → ____________ (n.可能性) → ____________ (形容词的反义词) 10. exact → __________ (adv.)  11. correct → ___________ (adv.) → ____________ (形容词的反义词) 12. final → __________ (adv.)  13. active → ___________ (adv.)  14. certain → ____________ (adv.)  15. wide → __________ (adv.)  16. main → __________ (adv.)  ·动词 17. shine → _________ (过去式) → _________ (过去分词) → ________ (adj.)  18. help → ___________ (adj.) → ____________ (形容词的反义词) 19. use → ___________ (adj.有用的) → ___________ (adj.无用的) 20. mean → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词)  → ____________ (n.意义) → _____________ (adj.有意义的) → _____________ (adj.无意义的) 21. spell → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ____________ (n.拼写) 22. finish → __________ (adj.完成的) *_________________ 终点线 23. paint → _____________ (n.绘画)  24. instruct → ______________ (n.指示)  25. climb → ___________ (n.登山者) 26. support → _____________ (n.支持者) 27. advise → ___________ (n.)  *______________________ 建议某人做某事 ·代词 28. they → ________ (宾格) → _______ (形容词性物主代词)  → ________ (名词性物主代词) → _____________ (反身代词)  29. it → ______ (宾格) → ______ (形容词性物主代词)  → ______ (名词性物主代词) → ________ (反身代词)  短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. ___________________ 需要做某事  2. _______________ 来吧;赶快  3. ________________ 为……欢呼  4. _______________ 保重  5. __________________ 计划做某事  6. __________________ 保密  7. ________________ 代表;象征  8. __________________ 用……填充……  9. _________________________ 用……造句 10. ______________ 收拾妥,整理好   11. _______________ 弄错;(机器)出故障 12. _________________________________ 将某物切成小块  13. _______________ 到达  14. _____________________ 最好做某事 15. _________________________________ 不能相信我的眼睛 16. ______________________ 伤到某人自己  17. _______________ 张贴  18. _________________________________ 付钱让某人做某事 19. ____________________________ 参加……的课程  20. ________________ 安装  21. ________________ 剪出  22. _________________________ 坐船旅行 23. __________________ 举行,发生 24. ____________________________ 迫不及待地做某事 ·形容词短语 25. _______________________ 对某人免费 26. _______________________ 对……着迷 27. _______________________ 有点儿乏味 28. __________________ 代替;而不是 ·介词短语 29. __________________________ 独自  30. _____________________ 在某人的支持下  31. _______________________ 在……的顶部  32. _____________________ 在某种程度上 ·名词短语 33. _______________________ 景点;名胜  34. ____________________________ 前天  35. _______________________ 一组,一群  36. _________________________ 一把剪刀 【展示点拨】 即时练 【interest】 1. ---What do you think of Frank? ---He’s a curious boy and he shows great interest ______ anything new.  A. to B. for C. of D. in 2. ---In recent months, many students study on the Internet by themselves at home. ---Yes. They like it and they are ___________ the Internet broadcast(网络直播).  A. harmful to B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry about 3. They were ___________ (interest) in that _____________ (interest) storybook. 【not only...but (also).../as well as】 1. ---In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. ---What we need is _________ “Made in China”, _________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.  A. not; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 2. ---I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. ---That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading.  A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. is enjoying 【advise/suggest】 1. ---You’d better advise him __________ anything out of the window while driving.  ---I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don’t throw 2. ---Could you please offer me some advice ______ my research?  ---Yes, sure. A. at B. from C. on D. in 3. My teacher is always ready with _________ (advise) about our study and life.  4. The monitor made a good ____________ (suggest) at the meeting.   【instead/instead of/rather than】 1. instead　instead of　rather than选词填空 (1) It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike _____________ taking the bus to go to work.  (2) The boy doesn’t like swimming, so he decides to play football ___________.  (3) Tom doesn’t study hard. ___________, he plays the drum all day.  (4) She prefers to watch TV ______________ do her homework. 【can’t wait/can’t stop/can’t help】 1. ---What do you think of this soap opera? ---I think it’s very boring, but my mother can’t wait __________ it every day.  A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 2. The show was so wonderful that he couldn’t stop ___________ (clap). 3. The boy kept making faces and they couldn’t help ___________ (laugh). 【had better】 1. ---You’d better __________ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.  ---But I think it’s better __________ anything while watching the film.  A. buy; not to have B. to buy; not to have C. to buy; to have D. buy; to have 2. ---I’m going to take the kids to see the movie. ---____________. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.   A. You’d better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem 【high/highly】 1. 选择high, highly, deep, deeply, close, closely, wide, widely填空 (1) He was _________ moved by the story. (2) When you feel stressed, try to take a _________ breath and relax yourself. (3) Karen and Dave are _________ in love with each other. (4) Do you see that butterfly flying _________ in the sky? (5) They thought very _________ of him. (6) She is a _________ educated woman. (7) The church is _________ to the shops. (8) Are you a _________ friend of theirs? (9) He works _________ with charity UNICEF these years. (10) He opened his mouth _________. (11) English is _________ used in the world. 【发展提高】 要点难点复习 1. 掌握反身代词的用法。 2. 掌握祈使句的用法。 3. 掌握用should和had better提建议的方法。 书面表达 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 暑假计划 1. 好好休息，学会放松 2. 读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识 3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务 4. 参加社会活动，了解社会 5. …… _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【检测反馈】 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s ____________ (mean) for us to take action to protect wild animals. 2. We should _________ (act) take part in after-school activities. 3. She had to stay at home instead of ________ (go) swimming because it’s very cold outside. 4. It’s __________ (possible) for me to finish the hard work in ten minutes. 5. Her two penfriends are both ___________ (Australia). 6. Is there any ___________ (possible) that we will see you this Friday?  7. Peter managed to repair the bike by _________ (he).  8. E-payment service is now ________ (wide) used in our daily life.  9. The film was so ________ (bore) that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.  10. ________ (final) the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building successfully.  11. The _________ (climb) tried their best and reached the top of the mountain successfully at last.  12. Computers are very ________ (use). They can help us get much information on the Internet.  13. Happiness is achieved through hard work, and teenagers should try their best to get the __________ (mean) of happiness.  14. When they felt ________ (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.  15. He took an ________ (act) part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming, running and so on. 二、单项选择 1. ---Who taught you French? ---No one, I learned it by ________. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 2. The bridge _________ stone. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made into D. is made in 3. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each D. all 4. ---When did you ________, Andy? ---Fifteen minutes ago. A. arrive in B. get to C. reach D. arrive 5. Sorry, I ________ my passport in the office. A. forget B. left C. leave D. forgot Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$八年级上册 Units 7-8学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. fog → _________ (adj.有雾的) 2. snow → _________ (adj.有雪的) 3. rain → _________ (adj.有雨的) 4. butterfly → ______________ (复数)   5. memory → _____________ (复数)  *________________________ 记忆力差 6. snowman → _____________ (复数)  *____________________ 堆雪人 7. village → ___________ (n.村民) ·形容词 8. sudden → ____________ (adv.)  9. loud → __________ (adv.大声地) → __________ (adv.出声地) 10. silent → ___________ (adv.) → ___________ (n.)  *______________ 安静地 11. safe → _________ (adv.) → _________ (n.) ·动词 12. shake → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词) → ____________ (n.振动) 13. live → _________ (adj.活着的) → _________ (adj.活泼的) → __________ (n.生计)  14. throw → ________ (过去式) → _________ (过去分词)  *____________________ 把某物扔向某人 15. direct → ____________ (n.方向) → __________ (n.导演)  16. break → ________ (过去式) → _________ (过去分词)  *_____________ (车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉 17. trap → __________ (adj.困住的)  短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. _________________ 变成棕色  2. _____________________ 降到零度以下  3. _________________ 以……开始  4. __________________ 把……分成……  5. _____________________________ 引起许多问题  6. _________________ 崩塌,坍塌  7. _____________________ 撞到一棵树上 8. _________________ 冲走  9. __________________ 着火  10. __________________ 跌倒  11. _________________ 冷静  12. _______________________ 自言自语  13. _____________________ 惊恐地尖叫  14. _______________________ 遵守交通规则  15. _____________________ 大声呼救 16. ____________________ 用……覆盖…… 17. _____________________ 找到出路  18. __________________ 听说  19. _____________________ 发高烧  20. __________________ 用拖把把……擦干净 21. _________________________________ 拖着自己慢慢通过 22. ___________________________ 保护自己免受…… 23. _____________________ 堆雪人 24. _______________________ 俯身低向地面 25. _____________________ 飞远 26. ____________________ 收割庄稼 27. _____________________ 患重感冒 28. ____________________ 咳嗽得厉害 29. _____________________ 处理;应对 30. ____________________ 输掉决赛 31. _____________________ 落到地上 32. ________________________________ 什么也不穿看起来很酷 ·形容词短语 33. _____________________ 忙于做某事  34. _________________ 充满  35. _____________________ 突如其来的大雨 36. _____________ 湿透了 ·其他短语 37. _____________________ 有一点  38. ___________________ 成千上万的 39. ________________________ 四面八方  40. ___________________ 尽可能…… 41. _____________________ 一点也不  42. ______________ 最后,终于  43. _____________________ 三十多岁  44. __________________________ 从早到晚 45. _________________ 处于危险中 【展示点拨】 即时练 【mind】 1. The movie is so interesting that I don’t mind ________ it again tomorrow.  A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing 2. After two hours’ drive, the driver made up his mind ________ and have a rest.  A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 3. ---I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my dog? ---___________. I’d be happy to.  A. Neither do I B. Of course I do C. That’s all right D. Not at all 【a little/a bit/a bit of】 1. People can have ________ fun from the football game.   A. a little B. a bit C. a few D. little 2. The final exam is coming, and I feel ________ nervous.  A. a few B. little C. bit D. a bit 3. He felt a bit ________ after taking the medicine.   A. good B. well C. better D. best 【because/because of】 1. Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.  A. so B. because C. because of D. if 2. You’ll feel like being at home _________ their good service in this restaurant.  A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 【die/dead/dying/death】 1. When the police found the old man ___________ (die) in the house, he was taken to the hospital at once. Luckily, he was saved at last. 2. It’s Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to __________ (die). 3. What a pity! The cat ________________ (die) for a couple of hours. 4. He was born in 1756 and _________ (die) in 1791. 5. The __________ (die) of her pet dog made her cry. 6. The __________ (die) soldier struggled to climb towards the door. 7. Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people ________ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A. die from; die of B. die out; die from C. die of; die from D. die upon; die of 【safe】 1. The passengers were relaxed after the plane landed _________ (safe) at the airport. 2. Food _________ (safe) has become an important topic these days. 3. It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green. 4. After a whole day’s effort, most animals in the zoo have been moved to _________ (safe). 【What’s … like?】 1. ---What does your uncle look like? ---____________. A. He is singing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a musician D. He is in hospital 2. ---What is your brother like? ---____________. A. He likes watching TV B. He is a worker in a factory C. He is very helpful and friendly D. He works on a farm 3. ---______ does he ______? ---He is short. A. What; like B. How; like C. What; look like D. How; look like 【cause】 1. In fact, he didn’t explain the cause ______ the accident ______ us clearly. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 【发展提高】 要点难点复习 1. 掌握简单句的五种基本结构。 2. 掌握过去进行时的用法。 3. 掌握when, while和as的用法。 书面表达 旅游可以让人身心放松，增长见识……初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。 内容提示： 1. Where is the best place to go? 2. What is the place special for? 3. What should you pay attention to? 要求：1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is ____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【检测反馈】 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Summer is a _________ (rain) season. 2. He turned over in bed and fell __________ (sleep) again. 3. Luckily, Tom’s flight landed __________ (safe) at the airport. 4. When I got home, my daughter _____________ (do) her homework. 5. Her behavior __________ (deep) troubled us. 6. I need __________ (silent) when I am studying.  7. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a _________ (fog) day.  8. The students in Grade 9 took two ___________ (coach) to Yangzhou for a school trip last week.  9. The workers are busy __________ (fix) windows to the new building these days.  10. It is much ___________ (wind) today than it was yesterday. 11. The news and talk shows may not be very ____________(excite), but we can expect to learn a lot from them.  12. There are about 12 _________ (thousand) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.  13. Would you mind ___________ (lend) me your eraser? I left mine at home. 14. People ran quickly in all ____________ (direct) after the earthquake started.  15. My brother was doing his homework when I ________ (leave) my house. 二、单项选择 1. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---_______________. A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s very hot in summer. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 2. The girls are singing and dancing _______ the boys are playing football. A. when B. as C. Since D. while 3. My cousin Daniel is old enough to dress ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. ---Do you mind ____________? ---Of course not. A. my closing the window B. if I close the window C. I closing the window D. A&B 5. ________ nobody is absent, let’s begin our class. A. When B. But C. Since D. While Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$八年级上册 Units 5-6学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. fisherman → _____________ (复数)  2. tour → __________ (n.旅行者,观光者) 3. wolf → __________ (复数)  4. human → ___________ (复数)  5. danger → _____________ (adj.)  6. nature → ___________ (adj.)  7. law → _________ (n.律师) ·形容词 8. sad → ________ (adv.) → ___________ (n.)  9. easy → ________ (adv.)  10. clear → __________ (adv.)  11. main → _________ (adv.)  12. important → _______________ (n.) 13. free → ____________ (n.自由)  14. ill → __________ (n.疾病)  15. slow → _________ (adv.)   ·动词 16. begin → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词) → ______________ (n.)   *____________________ 开始;起初 ______________________ 在……的开始 17. close → __________ (adj.关闭的) → __________ (adv.密切地)  18. live → __________ (n.生存,生计) *_____________ 以食……为生 19. speak → _________ (过去式) → _________ (过去分词) → ___________ (n.演讲者) 20. hunt → __________ (n.猎人) 21. act → _________ (n.行动,行为) → __________ (n.男演员) → ____________ (n.女演员) → _________ (adj.) → ____________ (n.活动) 22. introduce → _______________ (n.) *__________________ 把……介绍给…… ____________________ 介绍某人自己 23. die → _________ (现在分词) → ________ (adj.死的,去世的) → _________ (adj.临终的,濒死的) → _________ (n.死亡) 24. sell → _________ (现在分词) → ________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词)  25. lead → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) → __________ (n.领导)  *______________ 导致  26. understand → _____________ (过去式) → _____________ (过去分词)  27. catch → ___________ (过去式) → ___________ (过去分词) *___________________ 追上,赶上 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. ____________________ 同情,怜悯  2. ____________________ 以团队的形式合作 3. _________________________ 照顾某人  4. _______________________ 迷路  5. _________________________ 冬眠  6. _______________ 算出,解出  7. ________________ 以食……为生 8. ____________________ 采取行动做某事 9. ______________________ 寻求建议 10. ____________________________________ 懂得……的重要性 11. _____________ 拨打(号码)找某人 12. _____________ 给某人发电子邮件到…… 13. ________________ 写下,记下 14. ________________ 跳来跳去 ·介词短语 15. _____________________ 第一次 16. ____________________ 在他们的一生中 17. _____________________ 在白天 18. _______________ 处境危险  19. _____________________ 在……的帮助下  20. _______________ 出生时,诞生时  21. _____________ 实际上  22. _______________ 因为  23. _____________________ 因此 24. _______________ 以便,为的是  ·其他短语 25. ________________ 立刻,马上  26. _______________ 出生,出世  27. ________________ 越来越少  28. _______________ (口语)没门;不可能 29. ____________________ 一年到头,全年 【展示点拨】 即时练 【sell】 1. ---Do you have HUAWEI phones? ---Sorry, they __________. But we will get some more next week because they __________.  A. sold well; are on sale B. are sold out; sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell off 【prevent/protect】 1. These trees can prevent the soil from __________ when it rains.  A. wash away B. washing away C. washed away D. being washed away 2. My sister said nothing could prevent her ________ hanging out with her friends on weekends.   A. from B. of C. to D. against 3. Please prevent the students __________ (ride) bikes on the road. It’s dangerous. 4. We should take action to prevent our environment __________________ (pollute). 5. We should take action to prevent pollution ___________ (live) a healthy life. 【mean】 1. I meant ____________ (return) the bike to you, but I forgot.   2. ---How much do you know “996” schedule? ---Well, it means ___________ (work) from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week.  3. Mr. Li’s life has lost its ____________ (mean) since his wife passed away last year. 4. I don’t like talk shows because I think they are ______________ (mean). 5. This summer I’ll do something ______________ (mean) by joining the Helping Hands Club. 6. According to the traffic rules, the green light means ________ you can cross the road safely.  A. when B. which C. that D. how 【no one/nobody/nothing/none】 1. We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open.  A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 2. ---I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow. ---Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, __________ will.  A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 3. ---Can I have some bread? I’m so hungry. ---Sorry, there’s __________ left. 4. I searched the bushes carefully, but I found _________ there. 5. She waited for a reply, but _________ came. 【in order to/in order that】 1. I agreed on her suggestion ____________ let her down, though I thought mine was better.  A. in order don’t B. in order not to C. not in order to D. in order that not 2. The blind man grows flowers ____________ everybody can enjoy their beauty.  A. in order to B. in order that C. in order D. in order as 【as a result/as a result of…】 1. Mr Black’s memory is getting poorer and poorer. __________, he often leaves his keys at home.   A. As a result B. As a result of C. As well as D. By the way 2. A study shows that our brains can clean themselves when we sleep. _______, a good night’s sleep makes us feel refreshed(精力充沛的). A. All in all B. To my surprise C. As a result D. Because of 3. Don’t be angry with the man. _________, that is his job. A. At least B. After all C. In all D. As a result 【however/but/while】 1. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, _________ a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed.   A. unless B. since C. while D. when 2. Jason prefers _________ while his friends prefer _________ TV. A. reading; to watching B. to reading; to watching C. to read; watching D. to reading; watching 3. My mother was cleaning while I __________ English songs. A. was hearing B. heard C. was listening to D. listened to 4. ---Do more exercise. ________, you may get ill easily. ---I know that, ________, I don’t have enough time to do that. A. Otherwise; instead B. However; otherwise C. Otherwise; however D. Otherwise; but 【发展提高】 要点难点复习 1. 掌握情态动词may的用法。 2. 掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。 3. 掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。 【检测反馈】 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Their fathers are all _____________ (fisherman). They make a living by catching fish.  2. It’s easy to get ________ (lose) on foggy days. 3. This feeling seems to be __________ (nature). 4. Don’t you know the _____________ (important) of saving water? 5. Every year, there are lots of __________ (tour) in Tian’anmen Square on National Day. 6. Some people think that wolves are dangerous to ___________ (human).  7. Every year a lot of ___________ (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.  8. Sometimes, a person’s whole life is __________ (easy) changed by something unexpected.  9. The usage of foldable screen mobile phones created by HUAWEI marked the ____________ (begin) of 5G. 10. The little boy cried _________ (sad) when his best friend moved to another city.  11. _____________ (provide) passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year.  12. It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often leads to __________ (ill).  13. The government is taking action _____________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19.  二、单项选择 1. Linda is good at singing ________ John does well in playing football. A. as B. when C. while D. since 2. There will be __________ space for wildlife in the world. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. much and more 3. The hotel can ________ us ________ good service and tasty food. A. provide; for B. offer; with C. provide; with D. offer; for 4. I always study hard. ________, I often gets high marks in the exam. A. so that B. However C. As a result of D. As a result 5. _________ visitors come here during National Day holidays every year. A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Two thousand of Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$八年级下册 Units 5-6学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. home → ___________ (adj.无家可归的) 2. ability → ___________ (复数) → ____________ (反义词)缺陷 3. charity → ___________ (复数)  4. coach → ___________ (复数)  5. gold → __________ (adj.) 6. Roman → ____________ (复数) → __________ (n.罗马) ·动词 7. train → ____________ (n.训练,培训) 8. achieve → _______________ (n.) 9. organize → _____________ (n.组织) → ____________ (adj.有条理的) 10. survive → ___________ (n.幸存者) 11. operate → ____________ (n.) *_________________ 给某人做手术 12. greet → ____________ (n.)  13. park → ___________ (n.) 14. behave → ____________ (n.)  15. warn → ___________ (n.)  *__________________________ 警告某人(不要)做某事  16. express → _____________ (n.) 17. explain → ______________ (n.) 18. introduce → ______________ (n.) 19. support → ___________ (n.支持者) *_____________________ 在……的支持下 20. say → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ___________ (n.谚语) 21. discuss → _____________ (n.) 22. donate → ____________ (n.捐献)  ·形容词 23. blind → ____________ (n.失明) 24. polite → ___________ (反义词) → ___________ (adv.) 25. proper → ___________ (adv.)  26. close → __________ (adv.) *________________ 密友 _____________________ 近距离看…… 27. old → _________ (adj.年老的) 28. necessary → ______________ (反义词) 29. confident → _____________ (n.自信) 30. able → _________ (n.能力) → _____________ (n.缺陷) → ____________ (adj.残疾的)  短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. __________________ 打断(谈话),插嘴 2. _____________________ 到处扔垃圾 3. ____________________ 让水龙头一直流着 4. _____________________ 和某人握手  5. ____________________ 邀请某人做某事 6. __________________ 向某人问好 7. __________________ 举止有礼貌  8. __________________ 互相问候 9. _______________________________ 清楚表达自己 10. ______________________________ 使某人远离危险 11. ______________________________ 使某人的梦想成为现实 12. _______________________ 有机会做某事  13. _____________________ 期望某人做某事 14. ___________________/_________________ 向某人展示某物  15. ____________________ 接受培训  16. _________________ 使……获得巨大成功 17. _____________________/_______________ 得第一名  18. ____________________ 与……密切合作 19. __________________________ 实现梦想 20. _________________________________________ 做某事有困难  21. ______________________ 伸出援助之手  22. __________________ 失去生命  23. __________________ 摘花 24. _____________ 从事……工作 25. ____________________________ 给某人让座 26. __________________________________ (志愿)主动承担/做某事 27. __________________ 把……捐给…… 28. ____________________ 加入到讨论中 29. __________________________________/__________________ 给某人做手术 30. __________________ 警告某人某事 ·介词短语 31. ______________________________ 来自不同的背景 32. _________________ 在桌旁 33. _______________ 公开地  34. _________________ 偶然,意外地  35. _______________ 首要的是 36. _________________ 用这种方法  37. __________________ 挡住某人的路 ·名词短语 38. __________________________________ 最令人惊异的经历 39. ______________________ ……的目的 40. ______________________ 课外活动 41. ______________________ ……相似  42. ___________________ 大学生 43. _______________ 老年人 【展示点拨】 即时练 【explain】 1. Mr Li is explaining ______ us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.  A. for B. of C. to D. at 2. Mike spent all his free time in watching TV, which could explain ______ he didn’t finish his homework.  A. where B. when C. why D. what 【cut in (on sb./sth.)】 1. ---I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is one or two things I don’t understand. ---It doesn’t matter. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 2. ---Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of balloons from the paper?  ---OK, Mum. I’m coming! A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out 【avoid】 1. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid _________ in the centre of the city.  A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven 【warn】 1. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children at home alone.  A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 2. The teachers always warn the students ________ cheating in the exam.   A. from B. against C. of D. on 3. My parents always warn us ________ the road safety when we go to school.  A. about B. through C. in D. from 【way】 1. ---If someone is ______ your way, what will you do?  ---I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. in B. on C. by D. along 2. I met Nancy ______ my way home yesterday.  A. in B. at C. by D. on 3. ---Do you want to try some wild rabbit? --- _________. We should protect wild animals. A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. No doubt 【expect】 1. ---Do you know Sandy will stand for our school to take part in the match? ---Yes, she is excellent. So I expect her _________.  A. to win B. winning C. won D. to winning 2. I expect _______ I’ll have a wonderful trip in Paris this summer vacation.   A. who B. which C. where D. that 3. ---Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? ---Sure. You are expected _________ Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.  A. to be read B. reading C. read D. to read 【give up】 1. ---English is very important, so don’t __________.  ---Thank you. __________.  A. give it up; I won’t B. give it up; I will C. give up it; I will D. give up it; I won’t 2. I will never give up ________ (take) sports because I hope I will be healthier. 【join/join in/take part in/attend】 1. join　join in　take part in　attend选词填空 (1) Tom tried to __________ the army but he was turned down because of poor health.  (2) No matter how busy he was, he promised he would __________ his daughter’s graduation ceremony.  (3) Come along, and ____________ the ball game together.  (4) ---I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? ---I will ______________ social practice.  【achieve/realize/come true】 1. achieve　realize　come true选词填空 (1) As your teacher, I hope all of you can ________________ your goals by the end of year.  (2) We shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams _______________.  (3) Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________________ them needs lots of time and efforts.  【express/impress】 1. Through art, Mattew found a new way to express __________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2. She is confident and she can express ___________ (she) well. 3. All the tourists were deeply ____________ (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 【leave】 1. ---How long _______ you _________________ (leave) your parents? ---Since I graduated from the university. 2. Hurry up. There’s little time _________ (leave). 3. She is so careless that she often _________ her homework at home. A. forgets B. takes C. leaves D. keeps 【keep】 1. ___________ (keep) safe, everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in a car. 2. I’m sorry to keep you ___________ (wait) so long. 3. They keep the door ___________ (close) because it’s cold outside. 4. Keep quiet, please! The baby ______________ (sleep). 5. Alice _____________ (borrow) the book since one month ago. 6. His father is an animal ___________ (keep) in the zoo. 【sometimes/some times/sometime/some time】 1. sometimes　some times　sometime　some time选词填空 (1) My uncle will come to Shanghai _______________ next week. He says he will stay here for _______________. (2) He _______________ goes to see his grandparents and stay with them for _______________. 【similar/same】 1. as　from　in　to选词填空 (1) Mary is different ________ her sister, but she is similar ________ her mother. (2) ---Is Tina the same ________ Tara? ---Not exactly, they are just similar ________ each other. (3) They look different ________ each other, but they are similar ________ personalities. 【introduction/instruction】 1. I got instructions not to let anyone get into the room. A. examples B. orders C. rules D. guides 2. ---You had better read the introduction book before you use this machine. ---Thank you. I’ll read it and use the machine carefully. A. example B. order C. rule D. guide 3. She read the __________ to find out how to use the new mobile phone. A. instructions B. introductions C. advice D. information 【close/closely/closed】 1. close　closely　closed选词填空 (1) Living _________ to him doesn’t mean you have the chance to work _________ with him. (2) The physics teacher asked us to get _________ to him and watch _________. (3) Monica and her _________ friend Jasmine went to the classroom to _________ the door yesterday. But as soon as they were _________ to the classroom , they found it _________. 【donate…to…/raise…for…】 1. The man needs us to donate blood _______ him, but we don’t have enough. Can you help raise blood _______ him? A. to; to B. to; for C. for; for D. for; to 2. ---We want to ______ money for poor children. What will you do? ---I’m going to ______ some money to the Red Cross Society. A. donate; donate B. raise; raise C. donate; raise D. raise; donate 【another/more】 1. ---Is New Zealand a big country? ---No. New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island and _______ is South Island. A. other B. the other C. another D. the another 2. Our Sundays, school children can spend ___________ in bed. A. thirty other minutes B. thirty more minutes C. more thirty minutes D. thirty another minutes 3. ---Would you like to have __________ bread? ---No, thanks. I’m full. A. a few more B. some more C. another a few D. some another 【发展提高】 常见的英文谚语 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 It’s/You’re never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。 When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行/不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Every dog has his/its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。 East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 There’s no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 Facts/Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 A miss is as good as a mile. 差之毫厘，谬以千里。 The grass is always greener on the other side. 风景在别处/邻家芳草绿。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘，一份收获。 常见的英文交际习语表达 It depends. 看情况。 It’s/That’s not the case. 情况不是这样/事实并非如此。 Mind your own. 管好你自己。 I can’t/couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。 It’s a piece of cake. 这是小菜一碟。 That’s not my cup of tea. 那不是我的菜/那不是我所喜欢的。 Take it easy. 别急/别紧张/放轻松。 要点难点复习 1. 掌握enough to和too…to的用法。 2. 掌握与形容词用法有关的句型。 【检测反馈】 一、单项选择 1. ---Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, Sir? ---I’m afraid it’s still _________ to talk about that. We’ll see. A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early 2. ---Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said? ---He spoke _______ fast _______ I didn’t follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. enough; to 3. Tao Yuanming’s simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was ____________ the rules. A. too brave to break B. too brave to follow C. brave enough to break D. brave enough to follow 4. ---Was it necessary ______ John ________ some photos before the old man? ---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take 5. It’s careless _______ him to make so many mistakes in the exam. A. for B. from C. of D. to 6. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say? A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket. Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$八年级下册 Units 1-2学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. north → ___________ (adj.)  2. wife → _________ (复数)  3. factory → _____________ (复数)  ·形容词 4. recent → ___________ (adv.)  5. exact → ___________ (adv.) 6. possible → ____________ (反义词) → ______________ (n.) 7. beautiful → __________ (n.)  8. indoor → ___________ (反义词)  9. direct → _________ (adv.) → _________ (n.导演) → ___________ (n.方向) 10. busy → ____________ (n.商业;生意) *_________________ 出差 ·动词 11. sail → _________ (n.航行) 12. marry → __________ (adj.已婚的) → ___________ (n.婚姻) *_______________/________________________ 与某人结婚 13. fly → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → __________ (n.航班) 14. pollute → _____________ (n.污染) → ___________ (adj.被污染的) 15. ride → ________ (过去式) → _________ (过去分词)  17. feel → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → ___________ (n.感觉) 18. travel → ____________ (过去式) → ____________ (过去分词)  → ____________ (n.旅行) → ____________ (n.旅行者) *__________________ 去旅行 __________________________ 环游世界 19. communicate → _______________ (n.) *__________________________/________________________________ 与某人交流 20. miss → _________ (三单) → __________ (adj.丢失的) *________________ 失踪 21. interview → _____________ (n.采访者) *__________________/______________________________ 采访某人 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. _____________________ 过去常常做某事 2. _____________________________ 习惯于做某事  3. _________________ 把……变成…… 4. __________________ 下中国象棋  5. ____________________ 感到有点儿寂寞  6. ______________________ 和某人保持联系 7. ____________________ 变化很大 8. _________________ 搬进  9. _________________ 去国外  10. ___________________ 通过电子邮件交流 11. __________________ 打牌  12. ______________________ 听收音机  13. __________________________ 采取行动做某事 14. ______________________________/_______________/___________________ 玩得愉快 15. _____________________ 购物  16. ________________ 动身去  17. __________________________ 忍不住一直做某事 18. _______________________ 去乡下  19. _______________________ 乘直达航班 20. _______________________ 了解……更多 21. ____________________ 为某人检查某物 22. __________________ 准备好 ·介词短语 23. _____________________ 乘地铁   24. ____________________ 在去……的路上 25. _____________________ 在某种程度上 26. _____________________________/_______________________ 在……的北部 27. _____________________ 有时;不时 28. ___________________ 独自 29. _____________________ 以最高速  30. ___________________ 一年中的那个时候 31. _____________________ 在第一天  32. ___________________ 出差  ·其他短语 33. ____________________ 远离 34. ___________________ 某人的一生  35. __________________ 开阔的空地 36. _________________ 自那时起  37. __________________ 结束  38. _________________ 一整天  40. __________________ 一对;几个  41. _________________ 一年到头 【展示点拨】 即时练 【marry】 1. I don’t know how long they ____________. I remember he ____________ his wife on a sunny day.  A. married; got married to B. married; got married with C. have been married; got married with D. have been married; married 2. Mr Green married his daughter ________ an engineer last year.   A. with B. to C. for D. from 3. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They are both _______ their twenties.  A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at D. with; at 【waste】 1. Mother thinks it is a waste ________ time to play computer games.   A. with B. at C. from D. of 2. Don’t waste much of your time __________ in front of the TV. Stand up and take some exercise.  A. sit B. sits C. to sit D. sitting 【lonely/alone】 1. Jim was walking ________ on the ________ country road. He didn’t feel ________ though he was _______.  A. alone; lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone; lonely 【used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used to do sth./be used as】 1. ---How does your father go to work every day? ---He used to _________ a bus but now he is used to _________.   A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 2. There _________ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park. People _________ fun in it.  A. used to have; are used to having B. used to be; are used to having C. were used to be; used to have D. were used to being; used to have 3. That was his first invention. It was a machine _______________ clothes.  A. that used to wash B. which was used to washing C. which got used to washing D. that was used to wash 4. The knife is used _______ cutting up the vegetables. Don’t use it to do anything else.  A. as B. for C. in D. to 5. The building is used _______ a teaching centre.  A. as B. with C. to D. for 【interview】 1. The ______________ (interview) is a reporter from CCTV. 2. Do you know the _______________ (interview) names? If possible, please tell me. 3. The _____________ (interview) went very well. 4. If you want to ________________ (interview) by the scientist, you should work hard. 【have(has) been to/have(has) gone to/have(has) been in】 1. ---Why are you looking for me in such a hurry? ---The headmaster is wondering where you __________ and how long you __________ there.  A. have been; have been B. have gone; have gone C. have been; have gone D. have gone; have been 2. ---Where is your father? ---He __________ Australia and he __________ Sydney for two weeks.   A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 【for example/such as】 1. Big data (大数据) plays an important role in our lives in many ways. ________, when we open shopping websites, we will see things that we might want to buy.  A. For example B. At last C. After all D. Such as 2. Animals ________ rabbits and deer are active all winter, finding food wherever they go.  A. in fact B. as for C. such as D. for example 3. Noise, ________, is a kind of pollution as well. A. such as B. like C. for example D. so that 4. Some waste _______ plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go in the “dry waste” bin. A. in fact B. such as C. for example D. as for 【except/besides/but】 1. except　besides　but选词填空 (1) You can take any of the presents _________ this one. It’s for your brother.   (2) _________ learning English, we want you to experience the life in the US.   (3) I can do nothing _________ stay in bed to have a rest. Because I am seriously ill. 2. I gave the tickets to all the students ________ the ones who had already taken them.   A. beyond B. except C. among D. besides 3. I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a rest. Because I am seriously ill.  A. except B. besides C. but D. except for 4. With the development of science and technology, we have many other ways to pay for things ________ traditional coins and paper money.   A. but B. besides C. except D. for 【so/such】 1. ---What’s the weather like this weekend? ---It will be _________ bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.  A. such a B. such C. so a D. so 2. ---Do you often watch the show If You Are the One? ---Yes. It is _______ a successful program that it attracts _______ many viewers.  A. such; such B. such; so C. so; such D. so; so 3. Ms Yang felt _______ tired that she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.  A. such B. so C. such a D. too 4. It is impossible for _______ little children to do _______ much work in _______ a short time.  A. so; so; such B. such; so; such C. so; such; such D. such; such; so 【at the end of/by the end of/in the end】 1. ---How was your skating lesson last week? ---Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate ____________.  A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. in the end of 2. ---How is your work going? ---It will be finished ________ the end of this week. We must be on time.  A. at B. in C. on D. for 【realize】 1. Time waits no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time _______ it’s gone. A. until B. when C. since D. while 2. Only at that time ____________ that he was wrong. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. he was realizing 3. Recently, more and more people _____________ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 【since】 1. Tom was born in Xinghua ______ 2003. He has lived here ______ many years. A. since; for B. in; for C. at; for D. for; since 2. The film The Battle at Changjin Lake __________ very popular since it was on show. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 3. He _________________ (succeed) in music producing since he ________ (leave) here. 【I (don’t) think】 1. ---_______ do you ________ the book? ---It’s very interesting. A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think D. How; think of 2. ---I think keeping a dog as a pet is a good idea. ---____________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you much trouble. A. Not exactly C. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea 3. ---What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? ---No one does ________ in our school. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 4. I think Tom is at home now. (改为否定句) I _____________ Tom _________ at home now. 5. I don’t think he can do it by himself, ____________? (反义疑问句) 6. What do you think _________ (make) him so special? 7. What do you think of _________ (go) on a trip to South Hill this weekend? 8. What ways do you think of ___________ (reduce) pollution? 【发展提高】 要点难点复习 1. 掌握现在完成时的用法。 【检测反馈】 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. David and Mary got __________ (marry) three months ago. 2. There is less air _____________ (pollute) in the countryside than in big cities. 3. My problem is that I have no _________________ (communicate) with my parents. 4. Now the rivers in my hometown are much __________ (clean) than before. 5. Linda lives in the ____________ (north) part of London. 6. We are going to take a direct _________ (fly) to Sanya next Monday.  7. The dog is found _________ (die) in the doorway of a fruit shop. 8. Can you feel the _________ (beautiful) of the old parks in Beijing? 9. Young people usually think ____________ (travel) is exciting. 10. Could you tell me the answer __________ (direct)? 11. The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.  12. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you are away on ____________ (busy).  13. The couple _____________ (go) to Paris for their holiday and they will return in a week.  14. We couldn’t help ____________ (laugh) when we heard the funny story.  15. My grandparents ___________________ (marry) for 60 years. They love each other very much.  二、单项选择 1. John has been away ________ for half a month. He’ll be back in ten days. A. on duty B. on business C. on show D. on watch 2. ________ a basketball match between our school and No.1 middle school next Sunday. A. There may have B. It may be C. There may be D. It has 3. ---Hello, could I speak to Sam? ---Sorry, he ___________ Australia. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been at 4. ---How long have your family lived in the new flat, Jill? ---_______ 2011. A. Before B. In C. After D. Since 5. The teacher always reads a story for the children __________ a day. A. in the end B. at the end of C. in the end of D. by the end of 6. How many English words _______ you ________ since last year? A. did; learn B. have; learned C. are; learning D. do; learn 7. ---Does your aunt live ________? ---Yes. But she never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 8. Millie has seen the TV ________. Have you seen it ________? A. yet; already B. already; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet 9. Jack has worked here since he _________ school. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. was leaving 10. ---How does your uncle usually go to work? ---He _________ drive a car, but now he _________ a bike to lose weight. A. used to; is used to ride B. was used to; is used to riding C. was used to; is used to ride D. used to; is used to riding Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$八年级下册 Units 3-4学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. America → ____________ (adj.) 2. Europe → ____________ (adj.)  3. Australia → _____________ (adj.) 4. France → __________ (adj.) 5. Canada → ____________ (adj.) 6. Germany → ___________ (n.德语;德国人&adj.德国的) → ___________ (复数)德国人 7. Asia → ________ (adj.)  8. Africa → __________ (adj.) 9. music → __________ (adj.音乐的&n.音乐剧) → ___________ (n.音乐家) 10. company → ___________ (复数)  11. mouse(鼠标) → __________ (复数)  12. nation → ___________ (adj.国家的) → ______________ (adj.国际的) 13. stomach → ____________ (复数)  14. library → __________ (复数) → __________ (n.图书管理员) 15. centre → __________ (adj.) 16. class → __________ (adj.古典的) 17. copy → ________ (复数)  18. success → ____________ (adj.) → _____________ (adv.) → _________ (v.)  ·形容词 19. dark → ____________ (n.黑暗) 20. confident → _____________ (n.) 21. able → _________ (反义词) → __________ (n.能力) ·动词 22. please → __________ (n.)  * _________________ 不用谢 _________________ 乐意效劳 23. rule → ________ (n.统治者) 24. relax → __________ (adj.放松的) → ___________ (adj.令人放松的) 25. print → _________ (n.打印机)  26. dream → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词)  *__________________ 梦想;想象 27. tie → _______ (现在分词)  28. write → _________ (过去式) → ___________ (过去分词) *________________ 写信给某人 _______________ 写下,记下 29. sell → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (n.销量)  30. hide → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (adj.隐藏的) 31. translate → _____________ (n.) *___________________ 把……翻译成…… 32. know → ______________ (n.知识) 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. ____________________ 换频道  2. __________________ 发送和接收电子邮件 3. ___________________ 点击图标  4. __________________ 放松自己  5. _________________ 看起来像  6. _____________________ 实现某人的梦想   7. _________________ 听说 8. __________________ 介意做某事 9. _______________________ 历史悠久  10. _________________ 为……做准备  11. ______________________ 搜索信息 12. _______________________ 被绑在地上 13. ________________ 朝某人大喊  14. ______________ 醒来  15. _____________________ 爬过某人的全身 16. ______________ 摔倒  17. _____________________ 继续移动  18. _____________________ 设法完成某事 19. ______________ 上交,递交 20. ___________________ 朝某人径直走过来 21. _____________________ 决定做某事 22. ______________ 开启  23. _____________________ 拒绝做某事  24. _____________________ 轮流做某事 25. ____________________________ 给某人许多信心 26. ________________________ 对……有信心 27. _____________________ 看病 28. _____________________ 进行网上旅行 29. _____________________ 文字处理 30. _________________________ 迎接新年 31. _________________________ 撞到岩石 32. ______________ 向下看 33. _________________ 自学 34. ___________________ 把……翻译成…… 35. ____________________ 看些书 36. ______________ 处理,处置 37. _____________________ 逃离…… 38. _______________________ 提高我的知识 39. _________________________ 奋力前游 40. _______________________ 挣脱我的手 ·介词短语 41. _________________ 在……的顶部  42. __________________ 在……的底部  43. _________________ 在……的中央 44. ____________________________ 在……东北海岸线上 45. ___________________ 在某人的空闲时间 46. ______________ 每次,依次  47. _____________ 准时  48. _______________________ 在我家对面  49. __________________________ 一天的辛苦工作之后 50. ________________________ 在除夕夜 51. _______________________ 穿过黑暗 52. ________________ 在过去 53. _________________ 几天前 54. _____________ 事实上 55. ____________________ 另一方面 56. _____________________________ 到现在为止 57. _____________________________ 在……最南端 ·名词短语 58. ___________________ 日常英语  59. ________________________________ 一个拥有自然美的地方 60. ___________________ 一个岛国  61. ____________________ 巨大的成功 62. ________________________________ 如此多有趣的书  63. ___________________ 阅读习惯  64. _________________ 一大群…… 65. _________________________ 二十世纪初 66. ____________________ 和……相反 67. ________________________________ 做某事的最佳时间 68. ________________________________ 一艘有许多帆的船 69. __________________ 遥控器 70. ______________ 主机 71. __________________ 出版社 72. ______________ 一份,一本 73. _________________________ 某人写的书 74. ____________________ 不同类型的 75. __________________________________________ 中国四大古典小说  ·其他短语 76. ______________________ (表示就某事讲完了)关于……就讲这么多;……到此为止  77. ___________________/___________________ 尽可能…… 78. ______________________ 和……大小一样 【展示点拨】 即时练 【be famous(known) for/be famous(known) as/be famous(known) to】 1. for　as　to选词填空 (1) Yu Min, who was famous ______ the Father of Hydrogen Bomb, died in 2019 at the age of 93.  (2) The Great Wall is known ______ many foreigners as one of the wonders in the world.  (3) ---Hainan is famous ______ its blue sky and fresh air.  ---So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. (4) Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it has been famous ______ the world. 【pleasant/pleased/pleasure】 1. ---Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? ---___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!  A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 2. ---Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. ---___________.  A. With pleasure B. Yes, please C. That’s right D. It is my pleasure 【accept/receive】 1. ---Would you please see the film Leap with me tonight, Kate? ---I’d love to, but I’ve _________ Linda’s invitation to dinner.  A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted 2. When we arrived in New Zealand, we _______ a warm welcome from local people.  A. found B. received C. accepted D. needed 【experience】 1. ---Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching __________?　  ---Yes, she is. But she had some bad __________ in the beginning.  A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiences C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences 2. In England, people can _________ four seasons in one day.  A. discover B. paint C. experience D. develop 【manage to do sth./try to do sth.】 1. The hotel is far from the station. Luckily, we __________ the train.  A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to miss 2. Mr Brown ________ a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person.  A. tried getting B. needed to get C. tried to get D. managed to get 【do with/deal with】 1. ________ have you done with the library book?  A. How B. When C. What D. Where 2. ---Would you please tell me what to ________ these old magazines and books?  ---Sorry, I really don’t know how to ________ them.  A. deal with; do with B. do with; do with C. do with; deal with D. deal with; deal with 【against】 1. Although he was _______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.   A. against B. on C. or D. in 2. Doctors played a very important part in fighting ________ COVID-19. To save patients, some of them even lost their lives.  A. against B. on C. for D. in 3. ---It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house? ---Certainly. But please put it ________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.  A. in B. on C. against D. over 【return】 1. Children ________ home when school is over. A. return B. return to C. give back D. give 2. All these magazines should ______________ (return) to the library in two weeks. 【continue】 1. After an 800-metre race, Tracy couldn’t continue _________ any more. A. run B. running C. ran D. runs 2. It means that we are doing something right and we must continue _________ it. A. to do B. does C. doing D. does 3. After finishing his homework, Jim continued ___________ (help) his mother do housework. 【as…as possible】 1. It is _____________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present. 2. The delivery man’s job is normal but necessary. They always send things to people as _________ (quick) as possible. 3. In order not to wake the baby up, mother walked into the room as _________ (silence) as possible. 4. He spends as much time as he can ____________ (practise) speaking English. 【until/not…until】 1. ---________ did they go home yesterday? ---________ they finished their work. A. When; until B. How long; Until C. When; Not until D. How long; Not until 2. ---________ did they stay there? ---________ they finished their work. A. When; until B. How long; Until C. When; Not until D. How long; Not until 【the same as】 1. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you.  A. in B. as C. to D. from 【发展提高】 要点难点复习 1. 掌握“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。 2. 掌握must和have to的用法。 书面表达 对学生综合素质评价的方式多种多样，同伴互评是其中较为有效的方式之一。某班一个小组正在进行阶段性同伴互评活动，如果你是该组组长，请结合本组讨论情况，为本组某位同学写一份激励性评价报告，内容须包含以下要点： ◆the skill/the advantage/the personal quality the student has ◆one thing the student did ◆some advice for the student 要求：词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【检测反馈】 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. To my surprise, he refused ____________ (change) the plan. 2. They have tried their best to make the charity show a great ___________ (successful). 3. So far, Evans _____________ (learn) 20 English songs. 4. I saw three ___________ (Germany) in the street just now. 5. Do you believe each camel has two ___________ (stomach)? 6. Andy uses his computer ____________ (search) for information. 7. Over the years, we have seen ___________ (music) groups with pretty strange names come and go. 8. Would you mind __________ (close) the window? 9. I don’t know how __________ (use) the new camera. 10. What do you think of those ___________ (Europe) rulers in history? 11. Guangzhou is in the ___________ (south) part of China.  12. You can never imagine how much difficulty the youth had creating their own ___________ (company). 13. It’s my ___________ (please) to help you with your homework.  14. The best way ____________ (prevent) COVID-19 is to wear a mask, wash your hands often and gather less.  15. My English teacher gave me a lot of _____________ (confident) after I failed in the English exam.  二、单项选择 1. Kunming is famous _______ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.  A. as B. for C. of D. by 2. ---I want to take part in after-class activities. ---So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.  A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes 3. A group of elderly people graduating from Tsinghua University _________ much attention for singing Juvenile in a cheerful way.  A. received B. reminded C. required D. refused 4. ---When _______ your cousin _______ his hometown?   ---He _________ for nearly two years.  A. has; left; has left B. did; leave; has left C. did; leave; has been away D. has; left; has been away 5. ---Would you please come to our picnic next Sunday morning? ---_____________! But I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.  A. With pleasure B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. Go ahead 6. Although the old professor was ________ my opinion, he didn’t come up with his own.   A. against B. on C. for D. in 7. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.　  A. communication B. experience C. knowledge D. influence 8. The computer doesn’t work well. I don’t know ____________.  A. how to do B. what to do it C. how can I do D. what to do 9. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _________ her mother comes back because she enjoys eating with her mom.  A. until B. when C. after D. since 10. ---How was your skating lesson last week? ---Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed __________ at last. A. skating B. skated C. to skate D. skates 11. ---________ I finish my homework now?  ---No, you __________. Your work is over today.  A. Can’t; must B. Must; don’t have to C. May; couldn’t D. Couldn’t; could 12. You should try your best to learn to swim ___________ Tom. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. so well as Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$八年级上册 Units 1-2学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 ( 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. humour → ____________ (adj.幽默的)  *_______________________________ 很有幽默感 2. smile → ___________ (adj.微笑的) *_______________________________ 面带微笑  *_________________ 笑眯眯的眼睛 3. Britain → ____________ (adj.) 4. America → _____________ (adj.) 5. day → _________ (adj.日常的) 6. week → _________ (adj.每周的) 7. sleep → _______________ (adj.) 8. will → __________ (adj.) ·形容词 9. high → _________ (n.高,高度) → _________ (adv.高级地) 10. honest → ____________ (反义词)  11. happy → ____________ (反义词) → ______________ (n.) → __________ (adv.) 12. tidy → ________ (adj.不整洁的) → __________ (最高级)  *____________ 收拾妥,整理好 13. far → _________________ (比较级) → _____________________ (最高级) 14. polite → ____________ (反义词) → ____________ (adv.不礼貌地) 15. true → ________ (adv.) → _________ (n.)  16. real → _________ (adv.)  17. patient → ____________ (反义词) → ____________ (n.耐心)  *_______________________ 对……有耐心 18. foreign → _____________ (n.外国人)  19. fat → __________ (比较级) → ___________ (最高级)  ·动词 20. mix → _________ (adj.混合的) *_______________ 混合在一起 21. discuss → _____________ (n.)  *____________________ 与某人讨论某事 22. bore → _________ (adj.令人厌烦的) → _________ (adj.感到无聊的) 23. win → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → __________ (n.获胜者) 24. choose → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词) → __________ (n.)  25. sing → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → __________ (n.歌手)  26. compete → ______________ (n.) 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. ___________________ 使某人高兴  2. __________________ 保守秘密  3. ____________________________ 周游世界  4. __________________ 说谎  5. ____________________________ 对……感到无聊  6. ____________________________ 给某人讲滑稽的笑话 7. _____________________ 举行月考 8. ______________________________________________________________ 帮助人们解决问题 9. ________________________ 进行一次学校旅行 10. ____________________________ 挑选要学的科目  11. _________________ 浏览  12. _________________ 有……的假期  13. ____________________________ 继续、重复做某事 14. ________________________________________________________________ 为某人主动提供某物 15. _____________________________ 和某人交朋友  16. _____________________________ 在赛跑中得第一 17. ____________________________________________ 把座位让给有需要的人 18. ____________________ 参加 19. ____________________ 写下 20. _________________________________ 很有幽默感 21. ____________________ 分享某人的快乐 22. ___________________________ 面带笑容 23. ____________________________ 与某人讨论某事 24. ____________________________ 说关于……的坏话 25. _________________ 代表 26. _________________ 带入;引进 27. ________________________________ 做某事遇到问题 28. ________________________________ 把某事放心里不说出来 29. ________________________________ 迫不及待做某事 30. ________________________________ 难以置信 31. ___________________ 上车/下车 32. __________________ 关心,关怀 33. ________________________ 参加会议 34. _______________________________ 花时间做某事 35. ___________________ 放弃做某事 36. _____________________ 和某人分享某物 ·介词短语 37. ____________________ 在任何时候  38. ________________ 最多  39. ________________ 至少  40. ________________ 起初,首先  41. ____________________ 用同样的方法 42. ________________ 在课堂上  43. ____________________ 在午餐时间  44. _________________ 在……快结束的时候 45. ________________ 亲自 ·名词短语 46. ____________________ 社会工作者  47. ___________________ 艺术品 48. ____________________ 更多一些食物 49. ___________________ ……的数目 ·形容词短语 50. _______________________________ 愿意做某事 51. _______________________________ 对做某事着迷 ·其他短语 52. ___________________ 如果有必要 53. _______________________ 例如 【展示点拨】 即时练 【lie】 1. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells _________ (lie). We all trust him.  2. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to _________ (lie) beside the dog?  3. How can I trust you? You’ve _________ (lie) to me again and again. 4. The boy ________ (lie) on the ground _______ (lie) that he had _______ (lay) all the books on the shelf. 5. Lucy took out her books and _______ them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.   A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain 6. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he ______ down on the bed.   A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lie 【finish】 1. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.   A. do B. did C. does D. doing 2. ---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped _________ lunch?   ---Because he is busy _________ a dying patient in the operation room.   A. to have; to save B. to have; saving C. having; saving D. having; to save 【offer/provide/give】 1. offer　provide　give选词填空 (1) Parents always try to __________ a comfortable environment for their children.  (2) ---You look so happy. ---A big company _________ me a very good job. I decide to accept it.   (3) These markets ________ people a chance to sell their second-hand things in the streets and parks of Amsterdam.  【make】 1. Though he often makes his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by her.  A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 2. Let’s make _______ at three o’clock for tomorrow’s meeting.  A. they B. it C. one D. that 3. The classroom is too big. Please speak louder to make yourself _________. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear 4. Our English teacher makes it interesting _________ English.  A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 【have…off】 1. ---I’m tired. I want to have a day _______ next week.  ---Great idea, honey. You do need a break. A. away B. on C. off D. of 2. We should stop __________ fireworks to reduce pollution.  A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off 【choose】 1. The woman has to make a _________ (choose) between her family and her career. 2. Anna _________ (choose) some good apples and put them in her basket. 3. I had no choice but _____________ (continue) walking. 4. Sam was very happy because he ____________ (choose) as the monitor. 【discuss】 1. They had a _____________ (discuss) about the coming discussion. 2. Our teacher often asks us ____________ (discuss) questions in groups. 3. The plans they paid much attention to _________________ (discuss) at the meeting next week. 【almost/nearly】 1. When I returned to my hometown, I was ______________ lost. _____________ everything has changed. 2. The film was so boring that I ______________ fell asleep. 3. We ______________ can never see postmen these days but only delivery men. 【sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleepless】 1. ---Millie stayed up late for today’s maths exam and she only ______ for five hours. ---Oh, poor girl! She felt very _______ and couldn’t help falling _______ in the exam and got a very low marks. A. sleepy; slept; asleep B. slept; asleep; sleep C. slept; sleepy; asleep D. asleep; sleepy; sleeping 2. Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night. A. a bit of; a little bit B. a little; a little C. a bit; a bit little D. a bit; little 3. Look! The __________ (sleep) boy was so ________ (sleep) that he fell ________ (sleep) quickly when he lay down. 【arrive/get to/reach】 1. arrive　got　reach选词填空 (1) ---Excuse me, can you tell me what time the plane will _________ in Beijing?  ---At about 8 o’clock. (2) It was such a long way that they didn’t _________ the hotel until it became dark.  (3) When he _________ to school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.  【发展提高】 要点难点复习 1. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。 2. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 3. 掌握数量的比较。 【检测反馈】 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Helen will go abroad for __________ (far) education next month. 2. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even __________ (big) than cars. 3. It’s necessary for us to have a ____________ (discuss) on how to deal with these old books. 4. What do you ________ (real) think of it? 5. I finished ___________ (write) the article last night. 6. We should behave __________ (polite) in public.  7. Each of the ___________ (win) in Xuzhou Marathon can get a special gift.  8. Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt ___________ (you). 9. The British teacher is ____________ (humour). He always tells us interesting jokes.  10. Smiles on the ____________ (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.  11. The government should encourage _________ (society) groups to care for the disabled who have difficulty in life.  12. Miss Zhang is friendly and she has bright __________ (smile) eyes. 13. People feel __________ (happy) when they face too much stress.  14. ---Whose home is __________ (far) from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?  ---Alice’s, I think. 15. Johnson has the ________ (little) bread of us four.  16. The players in the Chinese men’s soccer team are paying more attention to their _________ (day) training.  二、单项选择 1. ---___________________? ---He is of medium build and has a big nose. A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like C. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing 2. Miss White is _______________ in our school. A. one of the most popular teacher B. one of the popular teachers C. one of the most popular teachers D. one of the popular teacher 3. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ________ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ________ money than they want. A. less; less B. less; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more 4. ---________ did you pay for the Walkman? ---Two hundred yuan. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 5. Nineteen Huai’an dishes ________ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine. A. chose B. choose C. are chosen D. have chosen Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$八年级下册 Units 7-8学案 学习目标：To review some key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 学习重点：To help the students to remember the key language points better. 学习难点：To help the students to use the key language points correctly in exercises. 【预习评测】 词汇拓展 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·名词 1. medicine → ___________ (adj.)  *___________________ 吃药 2. India → __________ (adj.)  3. office → __________ (n.官员) 4. secret → ____________ (n.秘书) 5. power → ____________ (adj.) ·形容词 6. equal → __________ (adv.)  7. blind → _____________ (n.失明) 8. especial → ___________ (adv.) 9. proud → _________ (n.)  *_________________/_________________ 以……为骄傲 ____________________ 是……的骄傲 10. different → ______________ (n.差异) 11. wise → _________ (adv.) → ___________ (n.智慧) 12. serious → ____________ (adv.)  *__________________________ 对……开始认真 13. simple → __________ (adv.简单地;仅仅;简直) ·动词 14. pollute → ____________ (n.) → ___________ (adj.受污染的) 15. recycle → ____________ (n.) 16. punish → ______________ (n.惩罚) 17. harm → ___________ (adj.有害的) → ___________ (adj.无害的) *_______________/__________________ 对……有害 18. dig → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) → _________ (现在分词) 19. educate → _____________ (n.教育) → ____________ (adj.有教养的) → _______________ (adj.有教育意义的) 20. treat → _____________ (n.治疗) 21. include → ____________ (prep.) 22. develop → ______________ (n.) → ____________ (adj.发达的) → ____________ (adj.发展中的) *____________________________ 随着……的发展 23. read → _________ (过去式) → _________ (过去分词) → __________ (n.读者)  24. allow → __________ (过去式)  *_____________________ 允许某人做某事 25. base → ________ (adj.)  *________________ 以……为基础 ____________________ 基础教育 26. spread → __________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词)  27. set → _______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词)  *___________ 建立 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. ___________________ 去看病  2. ______________ 支付……的费用  3. _______________ 看起来苍白  4. ________________ 检查  5. _______________________________ 下定决心做某事  6. ________________ 学习,了解 7. ________________ 筹钱  8. ________________ 继续开展  9. __________________ 导致严重的空气污染 10. __________________ 植树  11. _____________________ 过绿色生活  12. __________________ 产生污染 13. _______________________ 对……有影响 14. __________________ 开车去上班  15. _____________________ 牙疼 16. ______________________ 做错事 17. _______________ 扔掉 18. __________________ 依靠,指望 19. _____________________ 减少污染 20. ___________________________ 开车送某人去上学 21. ___________________________ 有做某事的机会  22. __________________ 做调查  23. _________________ 刷牙  24. __________________ 支付不起 25. __________________________________ 双面使用纸张  26. __________________________________ 被用作训练中心 27. __________________ 服药 28. _________________ 看医生 29. __________________________________ 防止疾病的传播 30. _______________________ 训练成护士 31. _______________________ 尽力做某事 32. ________________ 关心,在乎 33. _______________________ 缩短淋浴时间 34. __________________ 那样保持下去 35. ________________ 丢垃圾 36. ________________ 清理 37. ________________ 考虑 38. _______________________ 让世界更美好 39. _______________________ 保持水土 40. __________________ 恶化,每况愈下 41. _______________________ 多锻炼 42. ___________________________ 养成绿色生活方式 43. _______________________ 被分成…… 44. ________________ 砍倒 45. _______________ 耗尽,用完 ·名词短语 46. __________________ 零花钱  47. _____________________ 更多的生物 48. __________________ 自然资源 49. _____________________ 医疗  50. __________________ 训练中心  51. _____________________ 一天三次 52. ____________________ 学生会 53. _____________________ 新型能源 54. __________________ 塑料袋 55. _____________________ 发达国家 56. ____________________ 发展中国家 ·介词短语 57. ______________ 在使用中  58. ______________ 在飞机(船、火车)上 59. ______________ 在正确位置 ·其他短语 60. ________________________ 被警察罚款  61. ______________________ 没什么严重的  62. _________________ 数以百万的  63. ______________________ 全国各地 【展示点拨】 即时练 【afford】 1. ---The housing price in Xuzhou today is much higher than that of ten years ago. ---Some of us can’t afford ________ a small house.  A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 【hand out】 1. The teenagers often help _________ water and food to those people in need.   A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. break out 2. The teacher handed the exercise books out _________ the students. A. from B. for C. by D. to 3. When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked ______ hand and then are sent for processing.  A. in B. with C. for D. by 【set】 1. ---It’s said that many workers in our city have _________ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people.  ---Yes. They’ve helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them. A. stayed up B. put up C. taken up D. set up 2. People now in many big cities have to _________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.   A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 【proud/pride】 1. Leap, a sports film, arouses(激起) Chinese _______ from deep inside, especially the young are _______ of being Chinese.   A. pride; proud B. proud; pride C. pride; pride D. proud; proud 2. Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is the youngest athlete of Team China. She won the gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. We all take pride ______ her. A. as B. at C. of D. in 3. John was proud ________ the first prize in the story competition. He was really good at telling stories.   A. win B. wins C. to win D. won 【carry】 1. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.   A. carried over B. carried away C. carried on D. carried out 2. ---Look at the boy. He is too young to ________ all these books. ---Oh, let’s go and help him. A. take B. bring C. get D. carry 【harm】 1. Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _________ the brain. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.  A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for 2. In this way, we can reduce the ________ of pollution.  A. hurt B. harm C. danger D. loss 【allow】 1. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed _________ alone here.  A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 2. My mother doesn’t allow me _________ outside too late on school nights.  A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. to stay 【separate/divide】 1. Let’s ________ the students into three groups and ________ boys from girls. A. separate; divide B. divide; separate C. separate; separate D. divide; divide 【run out/run out of】 1. ---The oil on the Earth will _________ one day.  ---I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out 2. They _________ their food and water seven days later, but they were far from the village. They didn’t know what to do.   A. ran after B. ran out C. took care of D. ran out of 【different/difference】 1. ---Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? ---Either is OK. It makes no ___________ to me.  A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 2. Everyone makes a great difference to _____________ (protect) ourselves from COVID-19.  【as well as/not only…but (also)…】 1. Not only his parents but also he ________ (like) watching football games. 2. His parents as well as he ________ (like) watching football games. 【not…at all】 1. ---Would you mind telling me how to start this machine? ---______________. It’s very easy. Do it like this.  A. Yes, of course B. No, not at all C. No, thanks D. Yes, you are right 2. ---Anne, the information you gave is really valuable. Thank you very much. ---______________. I am happy I can help you.  A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Of course D. With pleasure 【per cent】 1. The number of the volunteers in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty per cent of them ______ teachers and students.  A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【matter】 1. ---You don’t look well. ______________ with you?   ---I have a fever and can’t stop coughing. A. What’s happening B. What is it C. What’s on D. What’s the matter 【发展提高】 要点难点复习 1. 被动语态——一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。 书面表达 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。李明是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生，假设你是他，请以“My Low­carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。内容须包含以下要点： 1. 每天步行上学； 2. 离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等； 3. 不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水； 4. 不使用塑料袋； 5. 充分使用纸张。 参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag My Low­carbon Life _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【检测反馈】 Homework 1. Remember the key words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. 2. Finish the exercises on exercise book. 3. Preview the next lesson. $$