黑龙江省绥化市某校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

海伦一中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项或温馨提示： 1,本试卷分第丨卷（选择题）和第川卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答第1卷时，选出每小题答聚后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答素标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3,回答第‖卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：必修一+必修二Units1-2（外研版2019)。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What colour does the woman prefer? A.Red. B.Light blue. C.White. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.In a restaurant C.In a supermarket. 3.How much is a concert ticket for a child? A.$8 B.$2 C.$4. 4.What does the woman prefer? A.ATV set. B.The Internet. C.Newspapers. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At a school. C.At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分.22,5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时 第1页共12页 间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What do people do after joining "the Sambodromo Parade"? A.Dance the samba.B.Meet famous people.C.Dance with marching bands. 7.What activity can people attend for free? A.The Masquerade Balls.B.Any other street parades.C.The Sambodromo Parade 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.School things. B.Class schedules. C.An art club. 9.How many paintbrushes do they need? A.5. B.6. C.10. 10.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Make a phone call.B.Pick his stuff up. C.Contact the teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.What's wrong with Daniel's phone? A.It doesn't work.B.It is out of date. C.It has no battery. 12.How does Mom feel about Daniel's grades? A.Satisfactory. B.Disappointing. C.Encouraging. 13.What does Daniel promise to do? A.Have the phone fixed.B.Replace the phone battery. C.Work harder to improve his grades. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14.What activity did the man like best during his camp? A.Winning a guessing game.B.Going on a hike.C.Riding a hot-air balloon. 15.Where did the man find the missing boy? A.Beside the river. B.In the school. C.On the mountaintop. 16.How did the man feel about the camp? A.Frightened. B.Tired. C.Excited. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 第2页共12.页 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18.How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county? A.20,000. B.35,000. C.46,000. 19.Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021? A.To South Africa. B.To East Asia. C.To Central Asia. 20.How do farmers get the best tea? A.By focusing on the soil. B.By using good farm chemicals. C.By watering tea trees on time. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort(上海迪士尼度假区)，you can find many top class restaurants.Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat?This guide may offer you some help Molokai 10a.m-9p.m RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant.It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior()design,the restaurant pays great attention to detail.The open kitchen on the first floor allow guests to watch the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11a.m-10p.m RMB 100-300 per adult Book a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States!The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients.Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches,seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10a.m-9p.m 第3页共12页 RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi().Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen,they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. The Dining Room 10a.m-9p.m RMB 50-100 per adult Book a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine?Come to the Dining Room!The restaurant offers delicious local snacks(like xiaolongbao and egg rolls )and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from.Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort?You may click 1www.Shanghaidisneyresort.com en/dining here.Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-18-0000. 21.Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m? A.Molokai B.The Cheesecake Factory C.DONDONYA D.The Dining Room 22.Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked.She may like to eat at A.Molokai or The Dining Room B.Molokai or DONDONYA C.DONDONYA or The Cheesecake Factory D.The Dining Room or The Cheesecake Factory 23.This article has probably been taken from A.a magazine B.amap C.a website D.anewspaper B Born in Pakistan,Malala grew up in a family of educators.Her father was a school principal,and her mother was a teacher.They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning.As a bright and curious child,always struggling to be the best in her class,she excelled (in her studies. Malala's life was not always easy:She lived in a region troubled by conflict 第4页共12页 and violence.A military group had taken control of her village,banning girls from attending school.But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education She began to speak out against'the military group,writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world.With powerful.and inspiring words,she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges. Malala's bravery did not come without a cost.In 2012,she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school.The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights,but it.did not stop Malala.She continued to fight,even as she recovered from her injuries,and her message only grew stronger. Malala's courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world.She has become a global advocate (for.girls'education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all.In 2014,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize,in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls.Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights. 24.What made Malala excellent in her studies? A.Her interest in teaching and academics B.Her parents'influence and her efforts. C.Her passion for world peace and happiness. D.Her family's love and her country's support 25.Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls? A.Because she was shot by a gunman B.Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize. C.Because she inspired the girls like her. D.Because she destroyed the military group. 26.Which of the following can best describe Malala? A.Generous. B.Honest. C.Courageous. D.Humorous. 27.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Malala's passion for world peace. B.Malala's efforts to fight against gunmen 第5页共12页 C.Malala's methods to improve her studies. D.Malala's fight for girls'education rights. C When you think of a new place for growing food,you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth:the ocean. Nemo's Garden is the world's first underwater system of land plants. Located off the coast of Noli,Italy,it consists of several greenhouses called biospheres,each of which is attached to the seafloor."The aim of it is to change agriculture,and add a possibility for growing produce in the ocean," says co-founder Luca Gamberini. His father Sergio Gamberini came up with the idea by combining his two passions-diving and gardening.In 2012,the project began with planting basil (underwater.Now Nemo's Garden is growing strong. “Our limited number of resources can not promise sustainable(可持续的) development,"Luca says,"and we believe that underwater gives us some advantages over traditional agriculture." Floating six to ten meters underwater,plants in Nemo's Garden are separated from any outside pathogens ()Also,the temperature of the ocean water is an ideal environment for plant life.Besides,Nemo's Garden uses a technique that uses water-based nutrients (instead of soil."Also,there is little interaction with the underwater environment and related ecosystems,which means no harm is caused to sea creatures,"adds Luca. Everything is monitored on land through cameras and sensors,and settings can be adjusted.When it's time to harvest,a diver will cut the vegetation,place it in bags and float them to the surface. The team at Nemo's Garden has plans for even bigger biospheres in the future, as well as other'locations.Luca believes the future of Nemo's Garden will be mostly along the coastlines where communities could benefit from the added space it offers. 28.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The greenhouse.B.The seafloor.C.Underwater system.D.Nemo's Garden. 29.Why did Luca start the underwater system? 第6页共12页 A.To combine his two hobbies. B.To feed the growing population. C.To seek sustainable farming. D.To develop healthy ways of life. 30.What's the main idea of paragraph 5? A.The advantages ofNemo's Garden. B.The construction ofNemo's Garden. C.The structure of Nemo's Garden. D.The techniques used in Nemo's Garden. 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.Aresearch paper. B.A science magazine. C.Ajournal entry. D.A science fiction. D Social media can lead to mental exhaustion ()And when mentally exhausted, you are more likely to be influenced by a high number of likes on posts-even to the point of clicking on ads for products you don't need or want. As a professor of advertising,I have studied social media behaviors for years.In late 2022,my colleague Eric Haley and I conducted three online studies on Americans aged 18-65 to test how people under various mental loads respond to ads differently. The control group in each study were given no introductory task-we just had them look at an ad.A second group had to memorize a nine-digit number and then look at the ad.The third group looked through the Internet for 30 seconds and then looked at the ad.Participants randomly saw an ad with a few hundred likes or tens of thousands of likes.After viewing the ad,each participant rated how willing they would be to buy the product,and how much mental effort it took to think about the information. The group that used the Internet first were the most likely to want to buy the featured product when there were lots of likes or comments,and they also reported using the most mental effort to assess the ad.Researchers refer to this mentally exhausted state as“cognitive(认知的)overload”.Using social media puts them in this state because they are constantly evaluating different types of texts,photos and video posts from so many different people.In the span of several seconds,they can see a text from their husband or wife,a photo from a co-worker,a video from a celebrity and an emoji from their brother.All of this evaluating leaves them feeling frazzled. Imagine asking your roommate if they want to go get pizza.Under normal 第7页共12页 conditions,the roommate might consider several factors such as cost,hunger,timing or their schedule.Now imagine asking your roommate the same question while they are on the phone with a sick relative.They no longer have the mental energy to logically consider whether pizza for dinner is a good idea. By understanding how social media influences them,consumers can be more thoughtful in regulating their useand hopefully not buy yet another water bottle they don't need. 32.Why did the author conduct three online studies on Americans aged 18-65? A.To investigate their online habits. B.To test their reactions to advertisements. C.To research what kind of advertising is effective. D.To discover why people suffer great mental stress. 33.What docs paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study? A.Its purpose. B.Its process. C.Its finding. D.Its significance. 34.What does the underlined word"frazzled"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Interested B.Depressed. C.Annoyed. D.Tired. 35.Why does the author mention "your roommate"in paragraph 5? A.To further explain cognitive overload. B.To stress the importance of.relationships. C.To strongly call on people to eat healthily. D.To remind people not to rely on mobile phones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we walk the "path of life",we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However,social life is also important to us.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 36 The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.Here,friendship has a double advantage.37 And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!With true friends,we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.Indeed,the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. 幕8页共12页 _38.We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.As a result,if we are guided only by our own feelings,our judgments might be one-sided.On the other hand,our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions.Also,when we want to talk our problems over with a friend,we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.Friends may have many different ideas and skills.39 By the way,it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.40 The relationships should be carefully developed.In this way,we can better walk the "path of life"with the comfort,advice and help from our trusted friends. A.Friends should be carefully chosen. B.Then comes the recognition from our friends. C.Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning. D.Therefore,we can be much happier and wiser. E.They can help us achieve what we want in our life. F.The next is the better judgement and understanding. G.Generally speaking,close friendships have three"fruits". 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart.At fifteen years old,I found myself in a hospital bed,unable to41.It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.My 42 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone.I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 43 my new reality. Returing home,I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair.At first, I let my 44 get in the way,refusing to ask for help even when it 45 missing out on experiences I.enjoyed.I later realized that accepting 46 from others was not a sign of weakness.but a necessary step towards 47 my independence and happiness. 第9页共12页 A turning point came when I met a friend who saw potential in me.He 48 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism.I took up table tennis and,to my surprise,I 49 in it.My skills improved rapidly,and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal,where I witnessed the incredible 50 of the athletes.Despite their physical disabilities,they trained for long hours,pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 51 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill.I didn't let her struggle discourage me.52,I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 53. Looking back,I realize that the 54 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one.I am 55 for the support that has come my way.As I continue to work towards making a difference,I believe that my best day is yet to come. 41.A.breathe B.see C.hear D.move 42.A.memory B.dream C.promise D.mission 43.A.rely on B.turn down C.adjust to D.figure out 44.A.regret B.pride C.desire D.envy 45.A.meant B.required C.allowed D.deserved 46.A.sympathy B.instruction C.praise D.assistance 47.A.transforming B.rewarding C.regaining D.sacrificing 48.A.motivated B.permitted C.forced D.requested 49.A.brought B.excelled C.believed D.majored 50.A.curious B.honest C.humor D.endurance 51.A.weak B.common C.disabled D.talented 52.A..Instead B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However 53. A.actions B.attitudes C.outcomes D.approaches 54.A.adventure B.conflict C.accident D.mistake 55.A.honored B.admired C.hopeful D.Grateful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month 56 (show)respect for the dragon and pray for good 第10页共12页