第05讲 任务型阅读之五育并举（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）

第05讲 任务型阅读之五育并举 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 段落标题 4 考点二 指代法 5 考点三 逻辑词 7 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 17 　　该题型要求从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。 考查要点 　　这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次。不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点，出题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。 解题步骤 1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段第一句、末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。 2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。做题时可以采用代入排除法。 3）在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 高频考点1：段落标题 解题口诀：段落标题段首段尾优先读，高频词常入标题。 口诀识别 阅读还原中在一个段落前挖空，需要匹配到体现此段主旨的小标题时，可用此口诀解题。 【典例】 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. A.Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C.You should let your cat inside. D.Going outside is bad for cats. too. E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America. E. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. 【典例】 （根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun is out. The weather is cool. It’s a great day for running. 11 Be safe 12 So pay attention to what is happening around you while you run. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you clearly. Listen to your body Running is tiring and can hurt. But continuous (持续的) pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints (关节). 13 Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible. 14 Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet. This will stop strain (拉紧) on your feet, legs and back. Mix it up Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. 15 By doing different kinds of exercise, you keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actions. A．Choose good shoes B．Always remember safety comes first. C．Or maybe you are too tired and need a day off. D．That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. E．But before you start running, here is some advice for you. 解题口诀：代词指代代词指代在前方，看人称、验单复。 口诀识别 选项中出现代词，需注意代词指代，用此口诀解题。 【典例】 One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to capture (俘虏)some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured.____He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified (感到恐惧的). A.Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. B.They fell in love with each other. C.He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D.It was a moving love story. E.Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. 【典例】 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 16 But it is cooked in many different ways. 17 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 18 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径). 19 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote. The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 20 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before. A．It depends on where you buy it. B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. C．The snack is called jianbing guozi. D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard. E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards. 高频考点3：逻辑词 解题口诀：逻辑词句意前后有逻辑、注意转折和顺序。 口诀识别 阅读还原中前后文或选项中出现顺序词或逻辑词，需根据顺序及逻辑关系进行判断，可用此口诀解题。 【典例】 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activities might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Physical activities can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. A.Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. Exercise with others together. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E.Find a sport you are interested in. 【典例】 Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 21 Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 22 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 23 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 24 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 25 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A．Do something of value. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 1 The library is dangerous— Don’t go in. If you do You know what will happen. It’s like a pet store or a bakery— Every single time you’ll come out of there Holding something in your arms. The library is dangerous, full Of answers. If you go inside, You may not come out The same person who went in. 2 “I cannot go to school today,” Said little Peggy Ann McKay. “My mouth is wet, my throat is dry, I’m going blind in my right eye. My leg is cut—my eyes are blue— I think it might be the flu. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight, My temperature is thirty eight. I have a headache, and my heart is—what? What’s that? What’s that you say? You say today is… Saturday? Goodbye, I’m going out to play!” 3 The tires on my bike are flat. The sky is dark and gray. At least it sure feels like that Since Hanna moved away. Nothing’s fun to laugh about. Nothing’s fun to play. They call me, but I won’t come out Since Hanna moved away. 4 Warm summer sun, Shine kindly here, Warm southern wind, Blow softly here. Green sod above, Lie light, lie light. Good night, dear heart, Good night, good night. Can you find the title for each of these four poems? A．Sick B．Never Say Never C．Warm Summer Sun D．Don’t Go Into the Library E．Since Hanna Moved Away 5. If you are going to write a poem, what do you want to write about? Passage 2 （2023·浙江嘉兴·一模）根据短文内容完成表格(第1-4题)，每空不超过3个词，并完成第5题。 To celebrate the 70th birthday of our school, we had an interesting activity: designing our own school uniforms. We were all excited about it. My classmate Pei Youyang designed three types of sports clothes to wear in different seasons. “These clothes are all loose and comfortable to play sports. To keep students safe at night, she also added three reflective stripes (反光条) on the trousers. Wang Chuhan made a series of dresses only for girls. “Most of the school uniforms look mostly the same, and the girls’ beauty is often not shown by the clothes,” said Wang. “So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show their youth and beauty confidently.” As for me, I designed uniforms in a traditional Chinese style, such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings. The main colors are blue and jade green. I believe they’ll look good when students attend some formal meetings or ceremonies. “I’m surprised that the students all did such a good job,” said Ms Sun Congmin from the school. “Their designs are pretty and useful. This is really a meaningful activity to show their talent and creativity.” Designing Our Own 1 Three students share their own ideas: ●Pei Youyang: Three types of loose and comfortable sports clothes with 2 to keep students safe at night. ●Wang Chuhan: Beautiful dresses only for girls to show their 3 . ●I: Uniforms in a 4 with the colours of blue and jade green. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of school uniform would you like to design? . Passage 1 （2022·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next time. ——Chen Lin A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. 1 In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). 2 He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once. 3 Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more. In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (新课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. 4 After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. A．Chen’s good teaching “impressed (使印象深刻) students” B．He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups” C． Chen has spent his whole life on English education D．He managed to make his class lively and interesting E. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can we learn from the English master Chen Lin? (不少于 5 个单词) Passage 2 （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school. What will it be like? Richard from America: I have a dream school. There will be a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. _________I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: I'd like a room where we can play computer games.________These two rooms can help us feel relaxed. I think there should be a place for students to relax themselves after class. Xiaoshu from China: I think it would be great to have another day off every week besides Saturday and Sunday. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a longer weekend.________ Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, teachers would give us more freedom to choose how and what we study. For example, we can wear our own clothes.________ A．I'd like to have a music room, too. B．I don't think it's helpful for us to stay up late. C． I also think school should start later and finish earlier. D．There will also be a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. E.  I don' t think it' s necessary to wear school uniforms every day. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Design your dream school.  (答案不多于10个单词，完全照抄文本内容不得分。) Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项为多余选项) ，将其序号填入1~4题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第5小题。 We often hear about the physical and mental benefits of exercise: It’s good for your heart; it makes you feel better about yourself; it helps to improve your sleep. 26 It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger, but when you throw some form of physical activity into the mix, getting to know someone no longer seems like such a huge challenge. 27 This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships. Often, students will go into a new school year, knowing only a few of their fellow students. Even though they will end up spending much of their time together, they probably don’t know their classmates all that well yet. When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on. 28 As someone who had to switch schools seven times, sports day was very important to me. I was always the new kid, always a little bit shy, but sports days did provide me with plenty of chances to get to know my classmates. I wouldn’t say that we all became best friends through the event, but at least we got to know each other better. 29 It seems that almost any physical activity can work. That’s why activities such as cycling, camping and hiking have all seen a rise in popularity in recent years. A．As a result, they are likely to grow closer. B．There are also many social advantages. C． How does exercise help students work together? D．Of course, exercise isn’t limited to just competitive sports. E. Why do schools have sports days near the beginning of the school year? What kind of exercise do you like best? Why? (Less than 20 words) 30 Passage 4 （2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5小题。 When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. 31 But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure. 32 You don’t have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer. Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don’t live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach. A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board. 33 Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. 34 So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life? Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn’t true. Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don’t travel, people will always come to you. A．You certainly don’t have to be rich to start out in this sport. B．You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. C． They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them. D．When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing community? (15词以内) 35 Passage 5 （23-24九年级下·浙江·期中）阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Running is good for you. Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. Some say it can even make you live longer. Get started! You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember — you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Make each day different! Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. Enter a race! If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. A．It can make you feel better and look better. B．Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks! C． Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. D．This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．What else can you do to make exercise fun?  (请用15词以内回答) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 任务型阅读之五育并举 目录 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 段落标题 4 考点二 指代法 5 考点三 逻辑词 7 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 17 　　该题型要求从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。 考查要点 　　这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次。不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点，出题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。 解题步骤 1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段第一句、末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。 2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。做题时可以采用代入排除法。 3）在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 高频考点1：段落标题 解题口诀：段落标题段首段尾优先读，高频词常入标题。 口诀识别 阅读还原中在一个段落前挖空，需要匹配到体现此段主旨的小标题时，可用此口诀解题。 【典例】 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. A.Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C.You should let your cat inside. D.Going outside is bad for cats. too. E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America. E. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. 答案解析 根据"Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife. it's also bad for the cats themselves."可知，本段围绕“让猫咪外出对它们产生的危害”展开论述，故选D。 点睛 段落首尾句通常不和选择项完全重合，可能以同义转换的方式出现。 【典例】 （根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun is out. The weather is cool. It’s a great day for running. 11 Be safe 12 So pay attention to what is happening around you while you run. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you clearly. Listen to your body Running is tiring and can hurt. But continuous (持续的) pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints (关节). 13 Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible. 14 Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet. This will stop strain (拉紧) on your feet, legs and back. Mix it up Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. 15 By doing different kinds of exercise, you keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actions. A．Choose good shoes B．Always remember safety comes first. C．Or maybe you are too tired and need a day off. D．That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. E．But before you start running, here is some advice for you. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。 11．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“Be safe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。 13．根据“Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。 14．根据“Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。 高频考点2：指代法 解题口诀：代词指代代词指代在前方，看人称、验单复。 口诀识别 选项中出现代词，需注意代词指代，用此口诀解题。 【典例】 One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to capture (俘虏)some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured.____He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified (感到恐惧的). A.Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. B.They fell in love with each other. C.He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D.It was a moving love story. E.Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. 答案解析 根据空前"A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured."可知，所填句的主语是a young man,C选项中的He指代a young man,故C正确。 点睛 如果上文中出现多人或者多物，需要分清指代关系。 【典例】 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 16 But it is cooked in many different ways. 17 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 18 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径). 19 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote. The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 20 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before. A．It depends on where you buy it. B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. C．The snack is called jianbing guozi. D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard. E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。 16．根据“It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据“But it is cooked in many different ways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据“They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。 高频考点3：逻辑词 解题口诀：逻辑词句意前后有逻辑、注意转折和顺序。 口诀识别 阅读还原中前后文或选项中出现顺序词或逻辑词，需根据顺序及逻辑关系进行判断，可用此口诀解题。 【典例】 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activities might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Physical activities can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. A.Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. Exercise with others together. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E.Find a sport you are interested in. 答案解析 上文中的“First, exercise can help your mind."和选项中出现的"Second,exercise helps your body."构成第一第二的顺序关系，故选A。 点睛 转折和顺序是最容易辨认的逻辑关系，但除此之外还可能会出现因果、让步、条件等其他逻辑关系，需要仔细观察文章上下文来进行判断。 【典例】 Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 21 Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 22 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 23 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 24 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 25 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A．Do something of value. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 21．根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 1 The library is dangerous— Don’t go in. If you do You know what will happen. It’s like a pet store or a bakery— Every single time you’ll come out of there Holding something in your arms. The library is dangerous, full Of answers. If you go inside, You may not come out The same person who went in. 2 “I cannot go to school today,” Said little Peggy Ann McKay. “My mouth is wet, my throat is dry, I’m going blind in my right eye. My leg is cut—my eyes are blue— I think it might be the flu. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight, My temperature is thirty eight. I have a headache, and my heart is—what? What’s that? What’s that you say? You say today is… Saturday? Goodbye, I’m going out to play!” 3 The tires on my bike are flat. The sky is dark and gray. At least it sure feels like that Since Hanna moved away. Nothing’s fun to laugh about. Nothing’s fun to play. They call me, but I won’t come out Since Hanna moved away. 4 Warm summer sun, Shine kindly here, Warm southern wind, Blow softly here. Green sod above, Lie light, lie light. Good night, dear heart, Good night, good night. Can you find the title for each of these four poems? A．Sick B．Never Say Never C．Warm Summer Sun D．Don’t Go Into the Library E．Since Hanna Moved Away 5. If you are going to write a poem, what do you want to write about? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．I want to write about nature. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四首不同主题的诗歌。 1．根据“The library is dangerous—Don’t go in.”及本首诗歌可知，此处是与图书馆相关的诗歌，D选项“不要进图书馆”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“My mouth is wet, my throat is dry, I’m going blind in my right eye. My leg is cut—my eyes are blue—I think it might be the flu. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight, My temperature is thirty eight. I have a headache and my heart is—what?What’s that? What’s that you say? You say today is… Saturday? Goodbye, I’m going out to play!”可知，本首诗歌是关于小女孩借口生病而不想上学的，A选项“生病的”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They call me, but I won’t come outSince Hanna moved away.”可知，该诗表达了一种自从Hanna离开后的忧伤情绪，E选项“自从Hanna搬走后”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Warm summer sun”可知，本首诗歌是关于夏日的阳光，C选项“温暖的夏日阳光”符合语境。故选C。 5．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I want to write about nature. Passage 2 （2023·浙江嘉兴·一模）根据短文内容完成表格(第1-4题)，每空不超过3个词，并完成第5题。 To celebrate the 70th birthday of our school, we had an interesting activity: designing our own school uniforms. We were all excited about it. My classmate Pei Youyang designed three types of sports clothes to wear in different seasons. “These clothes are all loose and comfortable to play sports. To keep students safe at night, she also added three reflective stripes (反光条) on the trousers. Wang Chuhan made a series of dresses only for girls. “Most of the school uniforms look mostly the same, and the girls’ beauty is often not shown by the clothes,” said Wang. “So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show their youth and beauty confidently.” As for me, I designed uniforms in a traditional Chinese style, such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings. The main colors are blue and jade green. I believe they’ll look good when students attend some formal meetings or ceremonies. “I’m surprised that the students all did such a good job,” said Ms Sun Congmin from the school. “Their designs are pretty and useful. This is really a meaningful activity to show their talent and creativity.” Designing Our Own 1 Three students share their own ideas: ●Pei Youyang: Three types of loose and comfortable sports clothes with 2 to keep students safe at night. ●Wang Chuhan: Beautiful dresses only for girls to show their 3 . ●I: Uniforms in a 4 with the colours of blue and jade green. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of school uniform would you like to design? . 【答案】1．School Uniforms 2．(three) reflective stripes 3．youth and beauty 4．traditional Chinese style 5．Possible version: I’d like to design school uniforms in Chinese Hanfu style 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校的70周年，学校举办了一个有趣的活动，就是设计自己的校服，举例介绍了几个学生设计校服的理念。 1．根据“designing our own school uniforms”可知，设计我们自己的校服，此处谓语标题，所以单词的首字母都要大写，故填School Uniforms。 2．根据“To keep students safe at night, she also added three reflective stripes (反光条) on the trousers”可知，增加了三个反光条，故填(three) reflective stripes。 3．根据“So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show their youth and beauty confidently.”可知，设计了一些漂亮的裙子，让女孩们自信地展示自己的青春和美丽，故填youth and beauty。 4．根据“As for me, I designed uniforms in a traditional Chinese style, such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings”可知，设计了中国传统风格的制服，比如祥云图案和水墨画，故填traditional Chinese style。 5．开放性题，参考答案为：I’d like to design school uniforms in Chinese Hanfu style。 Passage 1 （2022·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next time. ——Chen Lin A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. 1 In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). 2 He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once. 3 Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more. In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (新课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. 4 After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. A．Chen’s good teaching “impressed (使印象深刻) students” B．He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups” C． Chen has spent his whole life on English education D．He managed to make his class lively and interesting E. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What can we learn from the English master Chen Lin? (不少于 5 个单词) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．He’s creative and devoted. 【导语】本文讲述的是北京外国语大学一名优秀教师的教学生涯。 1．根据“A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April.”可知，此处是介绍陈琳的一生，C项“陈把他的一生都花在了英语教育上”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would ‘shut up’ at once.”可知，此处是介绍他的教学特点，B项“他被称为‘3UP教授’”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“ Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active....style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.”可知，此处是学生谈论他的教学风格，A项“陈老师的出色教学给学生们留下了深刻的印象”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards. Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other.”可知，讲的是陈教授的编著经历，E项“他还编写了执行新标准的第一套教科书”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it.”可知，他具有创新力；又根据“After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching.”可知，他在英语教育上奉献了自己的一生，故填He’s creative and devoted. Passage 2 （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school. What will it be like? Richard from America: I have a dream school. There will be a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. _________I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: I'd like a room where we can play computer games.________These two rooms can help us feel relaxed. I think there should be a place for students to relax themselves after class. Xiaoshu from China: I think it would be great to have another day off every week besides Saturday and Sunday. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a longer weekend.________ Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, teachers would give us more freedom to choose how and what we study. For example, we can wear our own clothes.________ A．I'd like to have a music room, too. B．I don't think it's helpful for us to stay up late. C． I also think school should start later and finish earlier. D．There will also be a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. E.  I don' t think it' s necessary to wear school uniforms every day. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Design your dream school.  (答案不多于10个单词，完全照抄文本内容不得分。) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．There is a big library in my dream school. 【分析】本文介绍了四位学生心中的梦想学校。 1．根据There will be a big swimming pool and two soccer fields “有一个大的游泳池和两个足球场”及I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying“我认为学生在学习的时候应该有更多愉快的事情去做”，可知，此空是一些可以让学生们放松的娱乐设施的相关内容。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“也会有一个电影院，一个健身房和一个购物中心”。故选D。 2．根据I'd like a room where we can play computer games“我想要一个可以玩电脑游戏的房间”及These two rooms can help us feel relaxed“这两个房间可以帮助我们感到放松”，可知，此空提到的是另一个可以让学生们放松的房间。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“我也想有一个音乐室”。故选A。 3．根据I think it would be great to have another day off every week besides Saturday and Sunday“我认为除了周六和周日，每周再休息一天是很棒的”，可知，此空是描述让假期变长的相关内容。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“我认为学校也应该晚点上课和早点放学”。故选C。 4．根据For example, we can wear our own clothes“例如，我们可以穿自己的衣服”，可知，此空描述与校服有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“我认为没有必要每天穿校服”。故选E。 5．我的梦想学校里有一个大的图书馆，里面有各种各样的书，这样我们在学习的同时还能看看其他的书放松自己。故答案为There is a big library in my dream school。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项为多余选项) ，将其序号填入1~4题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第5小题。 We often hear about the physical and mental benefits of exercise: It’s good for your heart; it makes you feel better about yourself; it helps to improve your sleep. 26 It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger, but when you throw some form of physical activity into the mix, getting to know someone no longer seems like such a huge challenge. 27 This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships. Often, students will go into a new school year, knowing only a few of their fellow students. Even though they will end up spending much of their time together, they probably don’t know their classmates all that well yet. When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on. 28 As someone who had to switch schools seven times, sports day was very important to me. I was always the new kid, always a little bit shy, but sports days did provide me with plenty of chances to get to know my classmates. I wouldn’t say that we all became best friends through the event, but at least we got to know each other better. 29 It seems that almost any physical activity can work. That’s why activities such as cycling, camping and hiking have all seen a rise in popularity in recent years. A．As a result, they are likely to grow closer. B．There are also many social advantages. C． How does exercise help students work together? D．Of course, exercise isn’t limited to just competitive sports. E. Why do schools have sports days near the beginning of the school year? What kind of exercise do you like best? Why? (Less than 20 words) 30 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．I like running best because it’s simple and can be done anywhere. (本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求) 【导语】本文主要讨论体育活动的社交优势及其在学校的应用。 26．根据“It can provide what many of us really need—a way to meet new people. Not everyone is confident enough to start a conversation with a stranger,”可知，介绍了运动的社交优势，选项B“还有很多社交优势。”与之相符。故选B。 27．根据“This is it. They want students to work together and strengthen relationships.”可知，描述了学校举办运动会的目的。选项E“为什么学校在学年开始时举办运动会？”与之相符。故选E。 28．根据“When they compete together as a class, they naturally cheer each other on.”可知，学生一起参加运动会并相互欢呼，故空处与学生之间的关系相关。选项A“因此，他们可能会变得更加亲密。”与之相符。故选A。 29．根据“It seems that almost any physical activity can work.”可知，提到了几乎所有体育活动有同样效果，选项D“当然，锻炼不仅仅局限于竞技运动。”与之相符。故选D。 30．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like running best because it’s simple and can be done anywhere. Passage 4 （2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5小题。 When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. 31 But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure. 32 You don’t have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer. Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don’t live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach. A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board. 33 Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. 34 So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life? Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn’t true. Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don’t travel, people will always come to you. A．You certainly don’t have to be rich to start out in this sport. B．You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. C． They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them. D．When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing community? (15词以内) 35 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures. 【解析】31．根据上文“When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop.”可知，此句会谈到对冲浪的喜爱，选项C“他们有一种别的运动给不了他们的特殊感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据上文“But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure.”可知，此处会接着讲述一名优秀的冲浪运动员具备的品质。选项B“你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。” 符合语境。故选B。 33．根据上文“Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board.”可知，此处会接着讲述经济条件和冲浪的关系，选项A“你当然不必很富有就可以开始从事这项运动。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing.”可知，此处会讲述哪个地方（国家）是许多冲浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方（国家）。选项E“夏威夷因其宜人的天气和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。” 符合语境。故选E。 35．根据第四段“So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life?...Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures.”可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。故填Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures. Passage 5 （23-24九年级下·浙江·期中）阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Running is good for you. Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. Some say it can even make you live longer. Get started! You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember — you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Make each day different! Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. Enter a race! If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. A．It can make you feel better and look better. B．Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks! C． Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. D．This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．What else can you do to make exercise fun?  (请用15词以内回答) 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．Possible versions: We can listen to music while running./We can set a goal and reward ourselves after achieving it.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，以及跑步的一些建议。 36．根据“And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit.”可知，此处在介绍跑步的好处，选项A “它可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好” 符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers.”可知，此处在说跑步时穿的衣服，选项E“你跑步所需要的是一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“It’s very important to rest two or three times a week.”可知，此处在说跑步的时间，选项C“另外，你不应该每天都锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Another idea is to enter a race.”可知，此处在说参加比赛的理由，选项D“这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 40．开放性作答，结合实际，答案在15词以内，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can listen to music while running./We can set a goal and reward ourselves after achieving it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$