江西省赣州市瑞金市2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年冬八年级英语期末练习题 命题人：范素清 题号 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 听力测试（共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 米 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） )1.How often does Mike go to the movies? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week )2.How much yogurt do they need? A.Two cups. B.One cup C.Half of one cup ( )3.When will Kelly have to take the art lesson? A.Tomorrow evening. B.This morning. C.Tomorrow moring. ( )4.What will the girl do if she has a problem? A.Talk to her mother. B.Ask her friends for help. C.Keep it to herself. ( )5.What does Lucy mean? A.Tom is always a quiet boy. B.Tom is always an outgoing boy. C.Tom can't speak now. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 童 )6.What can't the boy's robot do? A.Wash the clothes. B.Clean the room. C.Cook meals. )7.How long will it take to finish the robot? A.Two months. B.One year. C.Two years. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 )8.How is Mark going to learn a foreign language? A.By taking evening classes. B.By studying online. C.By taking part in competition. )9.What is Laura's resolution? A.Playing basketball. B.Playing the piano. C.Learning painting. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 )10.Where are probably the speakers now? A.At the restaurant. B.In the kitchen. C.In the supermarket. ( )11.What does mom ask the boy to do? A.To get some food. B.To wash vegetables. C.To cut up vegetables. 7 ()12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A.They will have Russian soup for lunch. B.The boy doesn't like chicken noodles. C.They need two eggs for the meal. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ( )13.Who did Bob go on a vacation with? A.His friends. B.His cousins. C.His classmates. ()14.What does Bob think of Sanya? A.Very hot. B.Really beautiful. C.Quite big )15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Sally stayed in the countryside on vacation. B.Sally can do many water sports in Sanya. C.Bob tried different seafood in Sanya. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1分) 16.I will have a birthday party this 17.You can take the No. bus to my home. 18.The party will begin at 19.We will have a big cake and other food to eat. 20.Please tell your parents that you may a little late. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。（每小题1分，共8分） ( )21.-My favorite singer had a last weekend.But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it 一What a pity(遗憾)I A.exam B.concert C.experience D.sitcom ( )22.My brother often study with play,so he does badly in his schoolwork. A.mixes B.wins C.loses D.helps )23.-Listen!Who is singing Remember Me?It sounds great! -It must be Liu Xin.She sings this song in our class. A.more beautifully B.less beautifully C.most beautifully D.beautifully ( 24.Nick will visit Shanghai next month,but he isn't sure. A.truly B.hardly C.usually D.probably )25.Today is quite for Dad,so he has no time to play ping-pong with you,Dale. A.full B.available C.relaxing D.ready ( )26.We a surprise party for Ms.Li next Friday. A.organize B.organized C.will organize D.are organizing ( )27.-Let's watch the talent show. -I'd love to,but I can't watch TV I finish cleaning my room. A.If B.after C.because D.unless )28.Paul promised to pick me up at the train station at 7 o'clock yesterday evening. However,he till 8 o'clock. A.doesn't appear B.isn't appearing C.won't appear D.didn't appear 2 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，草握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分） When I was in the primary school,I studied hard in math.29,I could never get a full mark ( on my math tests.My marks werc alwuys close to 100.This 30 made me upset. One day.I talked to my mom about this.She asked me to 31 the reason.I thought about it 32. And then I 33 what my problem was. "Mom,some 34 were really easy,and I soon knew how to 35 them.So I worked them out quickly." "Oh.really?"Mom listened carefully. “Yes.They were so casy but1 was very36.And I wrote an extra(多余的)zero on my37" "I sec,"Mom said.I don't think writing an extra zero is a small 38.If you are working on 39 a spaceship,an extrn zero may bring a bad result." "You're right,Mom.I will try to be serious and careful." "How about the difficult problems?"asked my mom. "I tried to solve them,but they were hard." Mom 40,"Difficult problems take a 41 time to solve.The first thing you have to do is to understand (the meaning of the problem.Then what you should do is to try 42 best to solve it. And don't give up easily." Mom's 43 really worked.A few weeks later.I finally got a perfect grade! ）29.A.S0 B.And C.Although D.However )30.A.hardly B.loudly C.truly D.quietly ）3l.A.think about B.turn down C.take up D.make up )32.A.seriously B.happily C.truly D.sadly ）33.A.solved B.forgot C.knew D.wondered )34.A.videos B.problems C.sayings D.results )35.A.catch B.delete C.print D.solve ( )36.A.careless B.serious C.hard-working D.kind )37.A.question B.desk C.paper D.book ）38.A.umbrella B.mistake C.space D.machine )39.A.adding B.trying C.building D.living )40.A.asked B.replied C.refused D.promised )41.A.right B.long C.good D.short ( )42.A.my B.your C.her D.his ( )43.A.advice B.meaning C.plan D.discussion B)请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 (每小题1分，共11分) they accept piece rich traditional if easy servant invite without send What will you do if you want to meet some of your friends?For most people,they may 44. their friends an invitation. But do you know what 45. people in ancient(古老的)times would do if they want to meet others? In ancient China,when rich people wanted to meet some of 46. friends,they needed to write a special card called qingtie.It was often a small 47. of red paper.On the qingtie,the hosts needed to 3 write down their names and the reasons why they 48. others. Usually,the qingtie needed to be clean,and what the hosts wrote needed to be 49. to read. After preparing their qingtie,the hosts asked their 50. to send their qingtie to the people they wanted to invite.And there would be some short days for the guests to decide if they would like 51.the gingtie.52.they decided to go,they sent baitie back with the time for the meeting. At that time,as a custom(习俗)，qingtie was an important part of53. Chinese culture. 54. customs like this,some aspects (of Chinese culture might not be available to people today.So,as students,we should get to know or even learn from some good old customs 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。（每小题2分） A house is only a home when it is filled with friends and loved ones! Sunday,January 19 6:00pm9:00pm Please join us for a Dinner at 7:30pm. 18 Moon Street. HOUSE WARMING Please bring a dish to share 'RTY Reply to us by January 4. HOSTED (1JBY MARY AND JOHN. )55.Why do Mary and John organize the party? A.To meet new friends. B.To say goodbye to a friend. C.To celebrate their birthday. D.To celebrate moving into a new house. )56.What do we know about the party from the invitation card? ①its time ②its guests ③its games ④its place A.①④ B.①③ C.③④ D.②③ )57.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The party will last for 4 hours. B.You should reply before January 19 if you want to join the party. C.You need to bring some food to the party. D.You will get some gifts at the end of the party. 4 B Erica wrote her New Year's resolution on a piece of paper and then said,"I'm finished!" "That was quick,"her father said,"Can I hear it?" have three,"Erica took the paper up and read."Do the homework right after school.Don't leave chores (琐球)to the last minute,Get an A in math." "Wow,"her father said,sounding worricd."Can you keep them?" "Well,maybe not all of them,"she said."I'll try my best in math but that doesn't mean I can get an A for sure." "Maybe you should make an achlevable resolution to take its placc." "Like what?" "You'll think out something,"her father said.Erica sat at the table,looking at her resolutions.She really wanted to make all these things happen.Suddenly ()she had a great idea.If she planned some study time for each night she might be able to get an A in math or at least a B+. "How could I plan my time better to make it happen?"Erica said to herself.Plan!That was her answer. "Dad!"Erica jumped up from the chair. "What is it ?her father asked. "I see.To do all these things well,I need to make a timetable first." With a smile on the face,her father said,"That's a great resolution." )58.Which of the following is not Erica's resolutions? A.Doing chores in time. B.Getting good grades in math. C.Finishing the homework early. D.Taking up a new hobby. )59.What did Erica's dad think of her resolutions at first? A.Common. B.Difficult. C.Wonderful. D.Special. )60.What does the underlined word"achievable"mean in Chinese? A.可实现的 B.正式的 C.和谐的 D.成功的 )61.What did Erica decide to do in the end? A.To keep her first resolutions B.To work out and follow a study plan. C.To ask her father for help. D.To tell all her family about the resolutions. )62.What can we learn from this passage? A.A plan for each day may help to keep resolutions. B.No resolutions is the best resolutions. C.We should write down our resolutions. D.It's better to tell your family or friends about your resolutions. C In some movies,you might see cars that can drive by themselves--you tell them where you want to go,and they take you there as fast as possible. Baidu's robotaxi turned people's dreams into the real world.Baidu's robotaxi is a self-driving ride service.Robotaxi tests run with people in 11 cities across China and many people talk about it on the Internet these days. Baidu's robotaxi has the same number of seats as a traditional taxi.It becomes popular because of its low price.After Mr.Liu experienced it,he said he only paid 5.!yuan for a 12-kilometer ride.Instead,he would have to pay 29 yuan for a traditional taxi.Some people also like it because there's no driver.This makes the ride very quiet and comfortable for them. As more driverless(无人驾驶的)taxis appear in cities,people start to worry.Taxi drivers feel like it's similar to when cars took the place of horse-drawn carriages().They are afraid of losing their jobs because more people would choose robotaxi when they go out.An expert said that driverless cars won't be a big problem for traditional taxis right now,because many people just want to try this new technology ()There 5 are still a lot of truditional taxis on the road,and self-driving taxis won't have a serious influence 响)on the job market(市场)in the short term. ()63.Why do some peoplc like Baidu's robotaxi better? A.It has more scats. B.It's bigger and more comfortable. C.It's chcaper and gives people n quict space D.It runs fnster and cheaper. )65.What does the undorlined word "this"probably refer to? A.The robotaxi tests run in IIcities. B.People spend less money. C.It's similar to horse-drawn carriages. D.There's no dirver in the robotaxi. )65.What do taxi drivers worry about? A.They will have to icarn new technology. B.There will be fewer people choosing traditional taxis. C.They will have less free time. D.They will have to lower(降低)their price, )66.What can we know from the passage? A.Baidu's robotaxi is popular with traditional taxi drivers. B.Baidu's robotaxi will become popular across the world quikly. C.Baidu's robotaxi will soon take the place of traditional taxi. D.Baidu's robotaxi is a new technology for people to try. )67.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A.How does Baidu's robotaxi work? B.Why is Baidu's robotaxi so popular? C.What are Baidu's robotaxi and its influence? D.What are the differences between the robotaxi and traditional taxi? D We all know that friends are important in our lives.But how do you last your friendship for iong and keep it healthy？ Be real and honest (with each other.Your friends know you well.Although you are not good at soinething.they still love you.You may be the best yourself when you're with your friends. Being honest is the most important thing in a healthy friendship.True friends won't keep things to themselves and you can trust cach other. Have an argument (in a healthy way.Most people think that good friends never fight.In fact,everyone fights.Telling all your ideas to your friends may bring arguments sometimes.But arguments can be good for you as long as you face them in a good way.For example,when you are talking about different ideas or cven having a fight,it's better to keep your voice (low and put yourself in others'shoes. Be friends with someone else,too.Although you have best friends,it can not stop you from making new ones.Even your best friends will hope that you could meet new people and try new things with them.That's because a healthy friendship doesn't mean you always spend time together. Do you find any problems in your friendship?If so,work hard and face them together.It is believed that walking with a friend in the dark()is better than walking by yourself in the day. )68.Which is the most important in a friendship? A.Spending time together. B.Being honest with each other. C.Having arguments in a healthy way. D.Facing problems together. )69.What should a good friend do when having arguments? A.Speak in a low voice. B.Try new things together. C.Talk about the different ideas. D.Make more new friends. 6 ( 70.Who may find the passage useful? A.Dave--he likes to stay by himself. B.Kate--she always worries about losing her friends. C.Mary--she doesn't know where to find new friends. D.Sam--he loves to make fricnds online. )71.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The meaning of friendship B.Some problems betwcen fricnds C.Some ways to have a healthy fricndship. D.Different kinds of friendship. )72.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① B ) ②③④⑤ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原 到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分） Most of us know that junk food is not healthy.73.Why? The answer is the science behind our eating habits,and the science will surprise you.When we eat a kind of food,we have a sensation(知觉)of eating it,.for example,what it tastes like.what it smells(闻起来)like, and how it fecls in our mouth.74.Food companies (spend lots of money studying it.For example,fast food restaurants may try hard to find out how to make the potato chips taste the best.At the same time,they will add something else to make your mouth water and get you coming back for more. 75.If we eat the same food over and over again,then we start to get tired of it.Food companies try to stop this from happening.They let one kind of food have different tastes for us to choose from. Also,junk food is more than just about the taste..It has to do with psycho biology(心理生物学)， 76. Next time we see that food,smell that food or even read about that food,the feeling will appear again in our mind,and we will buy the food and then eat it. Though junk food tastes delicious,it is more of the tricks()of food companies.It is not good for our health.77. A.We should try to break the habit of eating junk food. B.The sensation truly makes a difference. C.Many parents are always worried about that. D.What's more(而且)，we like to try different things. E.But it seems that we can't stop eating it. F.Junk food usually has too much salt and fat. G.When we eat something delicious,we will keep that feeling in mind. 73 74 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合 理、意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分） (Alan and Betty meet on the street and they are talking about the neighborhood.Alan =A:Betty =B) A:Hello,Betty!Long time no see.I heard you moved to this town. B:Yeah.78. > A:Our old classmate Gina.Well,When did you move here? B:79.That's to say,I moved here in November. A:Oh,I see.How do you like our town? B:It is fantastic.80. A:What do you like best about it? B:I like the supermarket here best.81. A:Great!How about the cincmas here? B:Not bad.82.By the way,Star Cinema is my favorite one A:Sounds nice.Wish you a good life here. B:Thank you. A.Is it far from your home? B.I moved here two months ago. C.Who told you about this? D.They have big screens and good seats. E.Which is your favorite cinema in our town? F.I can always buy cheap and good things in it. G.It is a beautiful town with many great places. 78. 79. 80. 81 82 六、书面表达(15分) 本学期马上就要结束了，新的学期你有什么计划呢？请你总结过去，为新的学期做一个简 单的规划。 写作要点： 1.How was your last term? 2.Do you have any plans for the new termn? 3.How are you going to do that? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数70左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数。 8