Unit 4 基础练习- 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well 一、单词汉译英 1. 梨 2. 太多 3. 糖 4. 改进；改善 5. 习惯 6. 快餐 7. 盐 8. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 9. 增加 10. 体重；重量 11. 汉堡包 12. 造成：导致" 13. 心脏；中心 14. 均衡的；平衡的" 15. 太……以至于工能 16. 精力 能量 17. 毕竟 18. 离开；在别赶 19. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 20. 后果；结果 21. 文章；冠词 22. 共同的 23. 在……中；……之一 24. 柔和的；柔软的 25. 软饮料(不含酒精) 26. 渴的 二、单选 1．—______? —I’d like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu. A．Can I take you order B．What do you like C．Do you like something to eat D．Would you like some juice 2．—Would you like________football with us? —Sure. I like________football very much. A．play; to play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 3．----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? ---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 4．— Would you like some tea? —______. A．Yes, please B．The same to you C．Me, too D．My pleasure 5．—Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______ and some pears. A．potatoes B．tomato C．beef D．apple 6. He’d like some _____ noodles . A. onions and mutton B. onions and muttons C. onion and muttons D. onion and mutton 7. ---Would you like some ice cream , Vera? ---- ______ . It’s my favorite . A. No, I’m not thirsty . B. No, thanks . C. Yes , I do . D. Yes , please . 8. I’d like ____ some rice and fish for supper. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 9. There’s some _____ on the table . A. milk B. onion C. tomato D. potato 10. --- What size of shoes would you like ? --- I’d like ____ ones . A. black B. blue C. a medium D. large 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1．These ________（patient）are waiting for the doctor to come. 2．Mo Yan is one of my favourite ________ (write). Some of his books were made into films. 3．Those visitors’ ________（wife）have gone back home now. 4．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to stay healthy? 5．________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China. 四、按要求完成句子 1.There is some beef in my fridge.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） －Is there ___________ beef in your fridge? －No， ___________ isn't. 2.She'd like beef noodles.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ noodles ___________ she like? 3.He'd like mutton noodles.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________ ___________ mutton noodles? 4.They'd like a medium bowl of noodles.（改为同义句） They ___________ a medium bowl of noodles. 5.I'd like beef and tomato noodles.（对画线部分提问） What ___________ of noodles ___________ you like? 一、单词汉译英 1. pear 2. too much 3. sugar 4. improve 5. habit 6. fast food 7. salt 8. fat 9. increase 10. weight 11. hamburger 12. cause 13. heart 14. balanced 15. too...to... 16. energy 17. after all 18. away 19. poor 20. result 21. article 22. common 23. among 24. soft 25. soft drink 26. thirsty 二、单选 1. A：根据回答 “I’d like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu.” 可知是在点餐，Can I take your order? 是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用语，选 A。 2. C：would like to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”；like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，选 C。 3. B：would like to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 to see，选 B。 4. A：Would you like some tea? 肯定回答常用 Yes, please. 否定回答常用 No, thanks. 选 A。 5. A：two 后接可数名词复数，potato 的复数形式是 potatoes，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes，apple 的复数形式是 apples，beef 是不可数名词，选 A。 6. D：名词作定语修饰 noodles 时，一般用单数形式，mutton 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以用 onion and mutton，选 D。 7. D：根据 “It’s my favorite.” 可知是想要，用 Yes, please. 选 D。 8. D：would like to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，选 D。 9. A：some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，milk 是不可数名词，onion、tomato、potato 是可数名词，这里用 some 修饰，应该用复数形式，选 A。 10. D：根据问句 “What size of shoes would you like?” 可知问的是鞋子尺码，A、B 选项是颜色，C 选项表达错误，应该是 medium-sized，D 选项 large “大码的” 符合，选 D。 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. patients：patient 作 “病人” 讲是可数名词，these 后接可数名词复数，用 patients。 2. writers：one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，write 的名词形式是 writer，所以用 writers。 3. wives：visitor 的复数形式是 visitors，wife 的复数形式是 wives，“那些游客的妻子”，用 wives。 4. suggestions：suggest 是动词，some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggest 的名词形式是 suggestion，是可数名词，用 suggestions。 5. Look：这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，用 Look。 四、按要求完成句子 1. any; there：肯定句变一般疑问句，some 要变为 any；Is there...? 的否定回答是 No, there isn't. 2. What kind of; would：对 “beef” 提问，问想要什么种类的面条，用 What kind of，would 提到主语前。 3. Would he like：陈述句变一般疑问句，将 would 提到主语前。 4. want：would like = want，表示 “想要”，主语是 They，用原形 want。 5. kind; would：对 “beef and tomato” 提问，问想要什么种类的面条，用 What kind of，would 提到主语前。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$