专题3 寒假复习 词汇练习短文10篇-2024-2025学年（人教版2024）七年级英语上册

人教版七年级英语上册寒假复习 专题3 词汇练习短文10篇 一、单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 For thousands of years, people used animals such as horses to get from one place to another. Then, at the 　1． 　 (开始) of the 20th century, the invention of cars 　2． 　 (改变) the way we moved around forever. It took 　3． 　 （仅仅）a few years for people to make the move from animals to cars, so the move from petrol（汽油）cars to driverless electric cars will be even 　4． 　 （更快的）. Traffic has created huge 　5． 　 (自然环境的)problems, so cities and towns around the world are looking for the way to solve the problems．Scientists have i 　6． 　 driverless cars that run on electricity instead of petrol. Computer scientists have developed software for transportation. If we put these inventions together, we could f 　7． 　 free our cities from traffic. If there was more p　8． 　 in transport technology, we wouldn't need to own cars a　9． 　. Instead，we'd call a driverless car when necessary. It would take us w　10． 　 we wanted to go and we'd get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day, so we also wouldn't need so many car parks. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 My name is Xiao Su. I'm a SouthChina tiger （华南虎）. Last night, I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 　11． 　 （野生状态）. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite 　12． 　 （安静的）. "Bang!" I was shocked by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the 　13． 　 （墙） of my cage and found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called us "man-eating tigers" ". Many of them were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests were destroyed. Every day, I lived in 　14． 　 （害怕） of losing my land or being killed. With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell 　15． 　 （睡着） again. "Xiao Su! Xiao Su!" I wake up to the 　16． 　 （声音） of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel 　17． 　 （安全的）. Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad whenever my kids ask me what the world is like. 　18． 　 （没 有人） knows the answer for sure. All South China tigers today have been born and brought up in zoos. Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity （生物多样性）. Researchers are trying to 　19． 　 （引进） South China tigers back to the forest again. 　20． 　 （也许） my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 It was a terrible day for Jack because he didn't pass the math exam. After getting back home, he went to his bedroom without 　21． 　(大笑) as before, even without saying a word. That was 　22． 　(不可能的) to happen for the boy before! Jack's mother thought it was　23． 　(必要的) to have a talk with him. After Jack told her the truth, she said,"Nobody wants to lose, but we must 　24． 　(接受) that losing is a part of life. We must know that there were many people who became 　25． 　(成功的) at last although they failed (失败) many times in the history. There are many exams and competitions in our life. Some can get good grades, while some can't. Also, there is only one 　26． 　( 获胜者) in every competition. Some win, while some lose. When we lose, we must think about what we should do and how we can　27． 　(提高). So my dear son, don't give up. Study harder and think 　28． 　( 清楚地) that what better ways of studying are. Tell yourself to be more 　29． 　(细致的) in next exams. I believe you can get better grades in the 　30． 　(未来)." Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Jack is a middle school student. H　31． 　 sister is not a student. She is o　32． 　 four. Jack and his sister like t　33． 　 father and mother. Jack's father is a bus driver. Their neighbour, Mike's father is a doctor. They are good f　34． 　. They w　35． 　 hard. They have a happy family. 阅读短文，根据中文提示填空。 Three years ago, Bob graduated (毕业) from university with a degree (学位) in　36． 　(表演). Now he is 26 years old and works for a large computer company. "I enjoy the college, but my job doesn't use the acting skills (技巧) I learned at　37． 　(大学), " Bob said. "If I learn a lot about computer　38． 　(科学), I can do my job better and become　39． 　(更富有的). " So he studied it when he started to work. In the past, when students graduated from university and got a job, they usually　40． 　(停止) studying. Today, lifelong (终生) learning is becoming more common. In many　41． 　(国家), some people go back to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More and more people are taking lessons to　42． 　(改进) their working skills after work. People can also take lessons and get degrees　43． 　(凭借) the Internet. Bob's mother is 60 years old. She is going to take lessons in English. "I am going to study a　44． 　(外国的) language because I want to take a trip around the　45． 　(世界). And learning is so much fun, " she said happily. "It's never too old to learn. " 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am an outgoing person who is always ready to help others. I became a volunteer in my s　46． 　 time when I started university. Later, I realized I couldn't get anything new from my volunteer experiences. One day, a great o　47． 　 came. I was picked to be an 　48． 　 student in Africa. It was the first time for me to try volunteering a　49． 　 . I spent several hours teaching English to children from poor f　50． 　 every day. That experience not only helped me improve my communication skills, but also brought love and warmth to others. I'm so p　51． 　 of what I did. A month ago, I r　52． 　 an invitation from International Volunteers. I met people from all over the world and learned to work t　53． 　 with them. S　54． 　 then, volunteering has been an important part of my life. It is one of the best things both for m　55． 　 and for the people I helped. Let's join the community of volunteers! 单词拼写。请根据首字母或汉语提示, 用正确的形式填空。 Betty is 9. She likes having food, but she can't eat much. She is very thin. Her brother Danny likes to eat ice cream. And he is fat. Their eatingh 　56． 　are not good. Their mother makes nice food for them every morning. She wants them to be h 　57． 　. Look at their breakfasts! The first one is for Betty, and it's like a rabbit. What can you find in it？Some bread,　58． 　（草莓 ） and eggs. The next one is like a dog and it's for Danny. You can see rice, some eggs and　59． 　（胡萝卜） in it. Betty and Danny like the food very much. Now they play sports five days every week. Betty plays tennis with her mother. Danny plays basketball with his friends. They lookr 　60． 　 good. 阅读填空 I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea w 　61． 　 I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals（脚蹬子） and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the b 　62． 　 of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't. As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt m 　63． 　 . When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes （车闸） and fell r 　64． 　 off the bike. My grandfather kept e 　65． 　 me to get up and try again and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again. As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and h 　66． 　 my nose. As a result, my grandfather d 　67． 　 to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. Perhaps my nose felt better, so I wasn't so a 　68． 　 of falling anymore. Even though I knew there were a lot of d 　69． 　 on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help. After all, riding a bike was a b 　70． 　 skill which I wanted to learn eagerly at such a young age. Even till now, I still hold the heart and passion in my life. 根据所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词 Tony and Lingling are good friends. They are talking about how to　71． 　 (度过)their holidays. Lingling is going to take part in as peaking 　72． 　 (比赛). It can help　73． 　 (提高)her speaking, and the first prize is" My 　74． 　 (梦想)holiday ". That's just what Lingling has 　75． 　 (一直)wanted. The plane 　76． 　 (票)are usually expensive, and Lingling can't 　77． 　 (买得起)them. However, it's a 　78． 　 (可惜) that Tony has stopped 　79． 　 (尝试)now. He has 　80． 　 (参加) many of them, but he has never 　81． 　 (获胜). Lingling knows Tony is good at writing, so she 　82． 　 (建议)him not to lose his heart. There's a writing activity" Around the World in 80 Days ". Students need to write about a 　83． 　 (短的)story about a place they've visited. It 　84． 　 (听起来)wonderful, but Tony hasn't travelled much. So Lingling 　85． 　 (邀请) Tony to make up a story. Tony agrees and they wish to get good luck for their holidays. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Athens(雅典)is the c　86． 　of Greece(希腊). It hosted the Olympic Games in 1896, 1906 and 2004. The city has a long h　87． 　. Modern civilization(文明)comes in part from Greece. There are mountains and water around Athens. The w　88． 　is fine. Winters are not so cold and the summers are hot. L　89． 　in Athens is quite relaxed. On hot days, people like to walk in the streets and e　90． 　the sights. When it's colder, they s　91． 　their free time in cafes. 答案解析部分 1．beginning；2．changed；3．only；4．faster；5．environmental；6．invented；7．finally；8．progress；9．anymore；10．where 文章讲述了从20世纪初汽车的发明改变了人们的出行方式，到如今无人驾驶电动车的潜在应用和发展，以及它们如何有助于解决交通和环境问题。 考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。 1．然后，在20世纪初，汽车的发明永远改变了我们的出行方式。根据"at the...of the 20th century"可知，空格处应填名词，结合中文提示可知，beginning和start都符合语境，at the beginning of意为"在……的开始"，故填beginning。 2．然后，在20世纪初，汽车的发明永远改变了我们的出行方式。根据"the invention of cars...the way"可知，空格处应填动词，结合中文提示可知，change符合语境，根据"the 20th century"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词change要变成过去式，故填changed。 3．人们从动物到汽车的转变只用了几年时间，所以从汽油车到无人驾驶电动汽车的转变将会更快。结合中文提示和空格处在句中的位置可知，only符合语境，故填only。 4．人们从动物到汽车的转变只用了几年时间，所以从汽油车到无人驾驶电动汽车的转变将会更快。"更快的"英文表达是faster，形容词，故填faster。 5．交通已经造成了巨大的环境问题，因此世界各地的城市和城镇都在寻找解决这些问题的方法。"自然环境的"英文表达是environmental，形容词，故填environmental。 6．科学家已经发明了用电而不是汽油的无人驾驶汽车。分析"Scientists have...driverless cars"可知，空格处是动词，结合下文"these inventions"和首字母提示可知，动词invent"发明"符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，故填(i)nvented。 7．如果我们把这些发明结合起来，最终我们就能从交通中解放我们的城市。根据"we could...free our cities from traffic"可知，空格处是副词，修饰动词free"使解脱出来"，结合首字母提示可知，finally"最终"符合语境，故填(f)inally。 8．如果交通技术有更多的进步，我们就不再需要拥有汽车了。结合首字母提示和"we wouldn't need to own cars"可知，此处表示如果交通技术有更多的进步，不可数名词progress"进步"符合语境，故填(p)rogress。 9．如果交通技术有更多的进步，我们就不再需要拥有汽车了。结合首字母提示和"we wouldn't need to own cars"可知，本题考查短语not...anymore"不再"，故填(a)nymore。 10．它会带我们去想去的地方，然后我们再叫一辆车回家。分析"It would take us...we wanted to go "可知，本句含有地点状语从句，空格处是从句的引导词，结合首字母提示可知，where"哪里"符合语境，故填(w)here。 11．wild；12．quiet；13．wall；14．fear；15．asleep；16．voice；17．safe；18．Nobody；19．introduce；20．Maybe 本文以第一人称介绍了华南虎的梦境和现状。 考查单词拼写。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。 11．在那时，我们在野外是普通的。野外状态是wild，in the wild在野外，故答案为wild。 12．生活是相当安静的。安静的是quiet，形容词，做be动词was的表语，故答案为quiet。 13．我盯着我的笼子的墙。墙是wall，名词，空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，用单数，故答案为wall。 14．每天，我活得害怕失去我的家园或者被杀。害怕是fear，in the fear of是固定短语，害怕，故答案为fear。 15．我又睡着了。睡着是fall asleep，固定短语。故答案为asleep。 16．我被动物园管理员的声音叫醒。声音是voice，特指人的嗓音，the voice of the zookeepers是动物园的嗓音，故答案为voice。 17．我向我的笼子周围看了看并且感到是安全的。安全的是safe，形容词，作连系动词feel的表语，故答案为safe。 18．没有人确切地知道答案。没有人nobody，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Nobody。 19．研究者正在努力地引进华南虎再次返回森林。引进是introduce，动词，try to do sth.是固定短语，努力的做某事，故答案为introduce。 20．也许我的曾孙将能够自由生活。也许maybe，副词，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Maybe。 21．laughing；22．impossible；23．necessary；24．accept；25．successful；26．winner；27．improve；28．clearly；29．careful；30．future 本文记叙了Jack因为数学考试成绩不好而非常沮丧，妈妈耐心开导和鼓励他。 考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。 21．回家后，他走进卧室，没有像之前一样大笑，甚至没说一句话。大笑，动词，laugh，without是介词，后遇动词用动词的现在分词形式，故填laughing。 22．在此之前是不可能发生在这个男孩儿身上的。所填词做系动词was的表语，是形容词词性，不可能的，形容词，impossible，用在此处符合句意，故填impossible。 23．Jack的妈妈认为有必要与他谈谈。固定搭配It is/was+形容词+to do sth.，意为做某事是怎么样的，必要的，形容词，necessary，故填necessary。 24．没有人想要失败，但是我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。所填词与情态动词must共同构成句子的谓语，must与动词原形搭配，因此所填词是动词原形，接受，动词，accept，用在此处符合句意，故填accept。 25．我们必须要知道在历史上有许多即使失败了许多次但最后成功的人。became是动词become的过去式，意为变得，后可接形容词做表语，成功的，形容词，successful，用在此处符合句意，故填successful。 26．在每场竞赛中也只有一名获胜者。one是基数词，一，修饰可数名词单数，获胜者，名词，winner，故填winner。 27．当我们失败了的时候，我们必须要考虑应该做什么和怎样提高。所填词与情态动词can共同构成谓语，因此是动词原形形式，提高，动词，improve，用在此处符合句意，故填improve。 28．更加努力学习，并且清楚地认识到更好的学习方式是什么。所填词修饰动词think，是副词词性，清楚地，副词，clearly，用在此处符合句意，故填clearly。 29．告诉自己在考试中要更仔细。所填词做系动词be的表语，是形容词词性，细致的，形容词，careful，比较级more careful，更细致的，故填careful。 30．我相信将来你会得到更好的成绩。未来，名词，future，固定搭配in the future，在未来，故填future。 31．His；32．only；33．their；34．friends；35．work 主要介绍了杰克是一个中学生，他的妹妹不是学生，她只有四岁。杰克和他的妹妹喜欢他们的父亲和母亲。杰克的父亲是一名公交车司机，他们的邻居迈克的父亲是一名医生。他们是非常好的朋友，他们都很努力工作，他们有一个幸福的家庭。 考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。 31．他的妹妹不是一名学生。根据前句可知讲的是杰克的妹妹，结合首字母可知讲的是his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词sister，故填His。 32．她仅仅四岁。She is four.她四岁，结合首字母可知讲的是仅仅四岁，only仅仅，副词，故填only。 33．杰克和他的妹妹喜欢他们的父亲和母亲。主语是Jack and his sister，结合首字母可知讲的是他们的，即their，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词father and mother，故填their。 34．它们是好朋友。good好的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合首字母可知讲的是他们是好朋友，friend朋友，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数friends，故填friends。 35．他们努力工作。根据前句Jack's father is a bus driver. Their neighbour, Mike's father is a doctor.杰克的父亲是一名公交车司机，他们的邻居迈克的父亲是一名医生，结合首字母可知讲的是他们努力工作，work hard努力工作，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以work用原形，故填work。 36．acting；37．university；38．science；39．richer；40．stopped；41．countries；42．improve；43．through；44．foreign；45．world 本文介绍鲍勃大学毕业，获得了表演专业的学位，但他还学习了其他技能，以适应社会。 考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词，比较级，过去时，介词等多种用法。 36．三年前，鲍勃大学毕业，获得了表演专业的学位。in是介词，其后用名词做宾语，表演，acting，是名词，故填acting。 37．我喜欢大学，但是我的工作用不到我在大学里学到的表演技巧。大学，university，是名词，和介词at一起构成地点状语，故填university。 38．如果我学了很多关于计算机科学的知识，我可以把我的工作做得更好，变得更富有。科学，science，是名词，故填science。 39．如果我学了很多关于计算机科学的知识，我可以把我的工作做得更好，变得更富有。become是系动词，其后用形容词，富有的，rich，形容词原级，更富有的，richer，是比较级，故填richer。 40．在过去，当学生从大学毕业并找到一份工作，他们通常停止学习。此处缺少谓语动词，停止，stop，是动词，描述过去用过去式stopped，故填stopped。 41．在许多国家，有些人在二十多岁、三十多岁甚至更大的时候回到学校，以获得更高的学位。many修饰名词复数，国家，country，是名词，名词复数是countries，故填countries。 42．越来越多的人在工作之余参加培训来提高他们的工作技能。改进，improve是动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故to后用动词原形，故填improve。 43．人们还可以通过互联网上课并获得学位。凭借，through，是介词，此处介词短语做方式状语，故填through。 44．我打算学一门外语，因为我想环游世界。language是名词，其前缺少短语，外国的，foreign，是形容词，作定语，故填foreign。 45．我打算学一门外语，因为我想环游世界。the定冠词修饰名词，世界，world是名词，故填world。 46．spare；47．opportunity；48．exchange；49．abroad；50．families；51．proud；52．received；53．together；54．Since；55．myself 本文主要讲述了作者去非洲做交换生当志愿者的故事，这段经历不仅帮助作者提高了沟通技巧，认识了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们合作。 考查单词在句子中的运用，需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化，同时熟记固定搭配和句型。 46．当我开始上大学时，我在业余时间成为了一名志愿者。空闲的，spare，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填spare。 47．有一天，一个很好的机会来了。机会，opportunity，可数名词，根据"agreat"可知，此处用可数名词单数，在句子中作主语。故填opportunity。 48．我被选为非洲的交换生。交换生， exchangestudent ，故填exchange。 49．对于我而言，这是第一次尝试到国外做志愿者。在国外，abroad，副词，此处作地点状语。故填abroad。 50．我每天花几个小时教来自贫困家庭的孩子们英语。家庭， family，可数名词，此处用可数名词复数。故填families 。 51．我为我所做的感到骄傲。自豪的，proud，形容词，此处作表语，be proud of"为……感到骄傲，以……自豪"。故填proud。 52．一个月前，我收到了国际志愿者的邀请。收到，获得，receive，动词；根据"A month ago"可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 53．我遇到了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们在一起工作。在一起，together；work together with"和……一起工作(合 作)"。故填together。 54．从那时起，志愿者工作就成了我生活中重要的一部分。自……以来，since；since then"从那时起"，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。 55．这对我自己和我帮助过的人来说都是最好的事情之一。我自己，myself，反身代词。故填myself。 56．habits；57．healthy；58．strawberries；59．carrots；60．really 大意：短文讲述了Betty和Danny改变不好的饮食习惯后的变化。 考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母和中文确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。 56．他们的饮食习惯不好。根据上文 Her brother Danny likes to eat ice cream. And he is fat. 她的弟弟丹尼喜欢吃冰淇淋。而且他很胖，结合提示字母h，可知是"饮食习惯"eating habit不好，此处主语their"他们的"，可知不止一个习惯，应填复数形式eating habits。故答案为：eating habits。 57．她希望他们健康。根据上文 Their mother makes nice food for them every morning. 他们的妈妈每天早上都为他们做美味的食物，可知是希望他们健康，be动词后填形容词healthy"健康的"，作表语。故答案为：healthy。 58．一些面包、草莓和鸡蛋。根据中文提示"草莓，可知是可数名词strawberry，再根据形容词some，可知应填复数形式strawberries。故答案为：strawberries。 59．你可以在里面看到米饭，一些鸡蛋和胡萝卜。根据中文提示"胡萝卜"，可知是可数名词carrot；再根据形容词some，可知应填复数形式carrots。故答案为：carrots。 60．他们看起来真的很好。根据空格后形容词good，以及提示字母r，可知是副词really"真的"，作状语修饰形容词。故答案为：really。 61．what；62．back；63．myself；64．right；65．encouraging；66．hit；67．decided；68．afraid；69．difficulties；70．basic 文章大意：主要介绍了作者在祖父帮助下学骑自行车的经历。 考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。 61．当我第一次骑上自行车时，我完全不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。根据首字母提示和句子结构分析可知此处"...I was doing"，doing后面缺少宾语，表达作者不知道自己在做什么。什么，what，疑问词。故答案为：what。 62．他还告诉我他会一直抓住自行车的后面，然而他没有。根据下文语境"As soon as I started trying to balance myself, helet the bike go. l happened to look back just then."可知祖父让自行车自己走了，可知前面说的是抓住自行车的后面。后面，back，名词。故答案为：back。 63．我怕得要死，怕自己会摔下来受伤。根据语境"I was going to fall"，结合首字母可知是怕我自己会摔下来受伤，主语和宾语一致，用反身代词myself。hurt oneself，受伤，固定搭配。故答案为：myself。 64．我忘了怎么刹车并直接从自行车上摔了下来。根据"I forgot how to use the brakes （车闸） and fell..."，结合首字母提示可知是直接地摔下来了。right直接地，副词，副词修饰动词。故答案为：right。 65．祖父一直鼓励我站起来再试一次，大约15分钟后，我终于停止了哭泣，站起来再试了一次。根据后文语境"to get up and try again and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again."及首字母可知祖父是鼓励我让我再试一次。鼓励，encourage，动词。keep doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：encouraging。 66．我刚又一次开始骑车，我的裤子就被链子缠住了，我摔得脸朝地，撞到了鼻子。根据前文语境"As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and..."可知作者摔得脸朝地，是撞到了鼻子。撞，hit，动词。句子是一般过去时, hit的一般过去式是hit。故答案为：hit。 67．结果，祖父决定收工，第二天早上再试。根据语境" ..to call it a day"，结合首字母，可知是decide。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配。文章是讲过去的事，用一般过去时，decide过去式是decided。故答案为：decided。 68．也许我的鼻子感觉好多了，所以我不再那么害怕摔倒了。根据语境"Perhaps my nose felt better"可知作者感觉好多了，不再害怕摔倒。害怕的，afraid，形容词。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：afraid。 69．尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中有很多困难，但我相信在祖父的帮助下我能做得很好。句子是Even though引导的让步状语从句，后面作者相信自己会做的更好，可知前面是有很多的困难。困难，difficulty，可数名词。a lot of，许多，修饰名词复数。故答案为：difficulties。 70．毕竟，骑自行车是我小小年纪就渴望学习的一项基本技能。根据"After all, riding a bike was a...at such a young age"可知骑自行车只是项基本技能。再结合首字母，basic，基本的，形容词。故答案为：basic。 71．spend；72．competition；73．improve；74．dream；75．always；76．tickets；77．afford；78．pity；79．trying；80．entered；81．won；82．advises；83．short；84．sounds；85．invites 本文主要介绍了两个好朋友Tony和Lingling。 考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。 71．他们正在讨论怎样度过他们的假期。度过，动词，spend，spend one's holiday，度过某人的假期，根据“how to……”可知此处用到“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，故填spend。 72．Lingling打算参加一个演讲比赛。所填词被不定冠词a和形容词speaking修饰，是名词词性，比赛，名词，competition，用在此处符合句意，故填competition。 73．它有助于提高她的说话能力。help，动词，帮助，help do sth.，帮助做某事，提高，动词，improve，用在此处符合句意，故填improve。 74．一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。根据“My……holiday”可知所填词作定语，修饰名词holiday，要表达我的梦想假期，梦想，名词，dream，dream holiday，梦想假期，故填dream。 75．那恰巧是Lingling一直想要的。所填词修饰动词has，是副词词性，一直、总是，副词，always，用在此处符合句意，故填always。 76．飞机票通常很昂贵，Lingling买不起它们。票，可数名词，ticket，plane ticket，飞机票，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are可以判断出ticket用复数形式，故填tickets。 77．飞机票通常很昂贵，Lingling买不起它们。can't，情态动词can的否定形式，不能，可与动词原形搭配共同构成句子谓语；买得起，动词，afford，can't afford，买不起，用在此处符合句意，故填afford。 78．然而，遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了。可惜，名词，pity，固定搭配It is a pity that，遗憾的是……，故填pity。 79．然而，遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了。根据“However, it's a……that Tony has stopped ……now. ”可知此处要表达遗憾的是Tony现在已经停止尝试了，try，动词，尝试，stop，动词，停止，固定搭配stop doing，停止做某事，故填trying。 80．他参加过很多比赛，但是从未获胜。根据“ He has……many of them,”可知此句强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，进入，参加，动词，enter，故填entered。 81．他参加过很多比赛，但是从未获胜。根据“ but he has never ……”可知此句强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，赢、获胜，动词，win，过去分词为won，故填won。 82．Lingling知道Tony擅长写作，因此她建议他不要灰心丧气。根据“ so she……him not to lose his heart. ”可知此句强调现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单三；建议，动词，advise，故填advises。 83．学生们需要写一篇关于他们游览过的地方的短故事。短的，形容词，short，用在此处符合句意，故填short。 84．听起来很棒，但是Tony没有经常旅行。根据“ It……wonderful”可知此句强调现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用单三；听起来，动词，sound，故填sounds。 85．因此Lingling邀请Tony编一个故事。根据“ So Lingling……Tony to make up a story. ”可知此句描述客情况，句子用一般现在时，主语Lingling是第三人称单数，谓语用单三；邀请，动词，invite，故填invites。 86．capital；87．history；88．weather；89．Life；90．enjoy；91．spend 文章大意：本文主要介绍了希腊的首都雅典。 考查单词拼写。首先根据语境和首字母提示确定词意，再结合语法知识填写正确的形式。 86．雅典是希腊的首都。根据Athens 和Greece可知，雅典是希腊的首都，首都capital，名词作表语，故填capital。 87．这座城市有着悠久的历史。根据Modern civilization(文明)comes in part from Greece.可知，雅典历史悠久，历史history，名词作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填history。 88．天气很好。根据Winters are not so cold and the summers are hot. 可知，雅典天气很好，天气weather，不可数名词，作主语，故填weather。 89．雅典的生活相当轻松。根据On hot days, people like to walk in the streets可知，雅典的人们生活轻松，生活life，名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Life。 90．在炎热的日子里，人们喜欢在街上散步，欣赏风景。根据the sights 可知，此处为欣赏风景，欣赏enjoy，动词，固定搭配like to do sth.，表示"喜欢做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填enjoy。 91．天气较冷时，他们会在咖啡馆里度过闲暇时光。根据their free time in cafes 可知，此处指花费空闲时间，花费spend，动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填spend。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$