精品解析：陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

安康市2024—2025 学年第一学期高二期末联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. By the roadside. B. In the cinema. C. On the bus. 2. What made the man feel bored? A. The long flight. B. The stay in Australia. C. The woman’s bad mood. 3. What does the woman say about the shoes? A. Too soft. B. Quite long. C. A bit tight. 4. When will the man watch the performance on Saturday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 5. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A guide. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is one of Xiao’s ways of saving money? A. Selling her hair. B. Buying cheap clothes. C. Sharing her friends’ food. 7. How old was Xiao when she bought the first house? A. 18. B. 27. C. 33. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have red hair. B. They like the same play. C. They have acting experience. 10. What does the man advise Jessica to do? A. Act the play. B. Memorize the lines. C. Color her hair. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man’s attitude to princess movies at first? A. Curious. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 12. What saves Snow White in the woman’s opinion? A. Her good fortune. B. Her good nature. C. Her beauty. 13. What will the man do later? A. Meet Professor Smith. B. Watch a princess movie. C. Have lunch with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What made Jane interested in boxing? A. A TV show. B. Her parents’ support. C. The school training. 15. What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane? A. Good skills. B. A quick brain. C. Physical health. 16. When will Jane have her next fight? A. In February. B. In April. C. In May. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。 17. What made Lindesay fall in love with China? A. A map. B. The Bible. C. A prayer book. 18. What did Lindesay receive in 2006? A. The Friendship Award. B. The Order of the British Empire. C The Great Wall Friendship Award. 19. What did Lindesay do on the Great Wall? A. He picked up rubbish. B. He took care of plants and flowers. C. He sold environmentally friendly cloth bags. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about concerning a foreign man? A. Studying in China. B. Travelling in China. C. Protecting the Great Wall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people dream of travelling the world to try new foods. Here are four restaurants that offer unique dining experiences you won’t forget. Ithaa Restaurant in the Maldives Imagine eating underwater! This restaurant is 15 feet below the Indian Ocean, surrounded by coral reefs and sea creatures. You can see everything through a big window that gives you a 270-degree view of the ocean. Ithaa Restaurant is the first undersea restaurant ever, and it’s super fancy. It’s expensive, but if you want an unforgettable adventure, it’s worth it. Gajumaru Treehouse Diner in Japan If you love nature and good food, this place is for you. The restaurant is built in a big tree and offers a great view of the city and the harbor. You can even take an elevator to get there! While you eat, you can see Japanese hotpot and other dishes being cooked right in front of you. El Diablo in Lanzarote, Spain It is different because they cook food over a barbecue placed directly on lava. This gives the meat and fish a unique smoky flavor. Plus, you can see whales swimming in the ocean from the windows! Place des Fêtes in New York City It is a cozy wine bar with an open kitchen. You can watch the chefs cook, and there are 20 delicious dishes to choose from. The mushroom soup is especially popular. These four restaurants are perfect for anyone who wants to try something new and exciting. They each offer a unique dining experience that you’ll remember forever! 1 What is special about the restaurant in the Maldives? A. Affordable price. B. Windows with a view. C. Plain decoration style. D. First-ever undersea restaurant. 2. What do the second and fourth restaurants have in common? A. Be accessible by lift. B. Provide a good view of the city. C. Expose cooking process to customers. D. Offer diverse smoky dishes to choose from. 3. Who are the potential customers of these restaurants? A. Food critics. B. Adventurous eaters. C. Fancy restaurant chefs. D. Routine meal enthusiasts. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐厅的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Restaurant is the first undersea restaurant ever, and it’s super fancy.(这家餐厅是有史以来第一家海底餐厅，非常豪华)”可知，马尔代夫的餐厅特别之处在于是第一家海底餐厅。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While you eat, you can see Japanese hotpot and other dishes being cooked right in front of you.(当你吃的时候，你可以看到日本火锅和其他菜肴就在你面前煮)”以及倒数第二段“You can watch the chefs cook, and there are 20 delicious dishes to choose from.(你可以观看厨师烹饪，还有20道美味的菜肴可供选择)”可知，第二家和第四家餐厅都向顾客展示烹饪过程。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people dream of travelling the world to try new foods. Here are four restaurants that offer unique dining experiences you won’t forget.(许多人梦想到世界各地去尝试新的食物。这里有四家餐厅，提供独特的用餐体验，你不会忘记)”并结合这四家餐厅的特殊地理位置推知，这些餐厅的潜在顾客是喜欢冒险的食客。故选B。 B Ma Jun, born in 1995 in Ningxia, is the youngest winner of the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose (散文)category for his first work, “Qing Bai Shijie”. Despite being wheelchair-bound and facing countless challenges, including a predicted life expectancy of 20, Ma has overcome the difficulties and is now living well at 29. “Qing Bai Shijie” is a five-part collection reflecting on Ma’s life, from childhood to ambitions. The title symbolizes purity and innocence and fights the prejudice (偏见)Ma faced, such as being labeled as receiving “God’s punishment”. In 2016, Ma chose not to attend college to allow his younger brother to continue his education, a decision that led to despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng’s “Wo Yu Ditan”, which inspired him to pursue writing. Ma’s journey in writing began as a means to find meaning and joy in life. After three years of devotion, he completed his book but faced the challenge of publishing without resources. However, the “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers” project selected his work for publication in 2023, a significant milestone. The Junma Awards, one of China’s major literary prizes, recognized Ma’s talent, and his win was a joyful surprise. Ma’s condition, Spinal Muscular Atrophy(SMA), was diagnosed at27, and with treatment now affordable in China, he manages his disease through regular medical procedures. Ma keeps a daily routine of exercise, reading, and writing, currently working on a novel. He defines himself not by his struggles but as a faithful writer, using literature to connect with the world and inspire hope. His social media profile reads, “Be a faithful writer”, a motto that summarizes his commitment to his career and his life. 4. What do we know about Ma Jun from the first two paragraphs? A. He received some punishment when he was born. B. He won a literature award for people with disabilities. C. He was predicted not to live longer than 30 years old. D. He chose the title to imply his struggle against prejudice. 5. Why did Ma Jun give up attending college in 2016? A. He was not interested in higher education. B. He wanted to focus on his writing career. C. He faced both financial difficulties and health issues. D. He accepted his role model Shi Tiesheng’s advice. 6. What’s Ma Jun’s current situation? A. He devotes himself to writing and his life. B. He defines himself by his physical struggles. C. His disease of SMA can’t be treated in China. D. His writing is focused on social media connections. 7. Which of the following words best describe Ma Jun? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Determined and hopeful. C. Ambitious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and optimistic. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏作家马骏的生平经历、创作历程以及他如何克服身体残疾带来的挑战，通过写作找到生活的意义和乐趣，并最终获得骏马奖散文类最年轻获奖者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Qing Bai Shijie” is a five-part collection reflecting on Ma’s life, from childhood to ambitions. The title symbolizes purity and innocence and fights the prejudice(偏见)Ma faced, such as being labeled as receiving “God’s punishment”.(《青白石阶》是一部由五个部分组成的文集，回顾了马骏从童年到理想抱负的人生历程。书名象征着纯洁与天真，同时也回击了马骏曾面对的偏见，比如有人称他是受到了“上帝的惩罚”。)”可知，马骏选择这个书名是为了暗示他与偏见作斗争。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2016, Ma chose not to attend college to allow his younger brother to continue his education, a decision that led to despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng’s “Wo Yu Ditan”, which inspired him to pursue writing.(2016 年，为了让弟弟能够继续学业，马骏选择放弃上大学，这个决定曾让他陷入绝望，但后来阅读史铁生的《我与地坛》改变了他的想法，激励他走上写作之路。)”可知，一方面，为了让弟弟能够继续学业，他选择放弃上大学，这暗示了家庭可能存在经济困难，无法同时负担两人的学费；另一方面，他身患疾病，身体状况不佳，这也可能是他放弃上大学的原因之一 。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ma keeps a daily routine of exercise, reading, and writing, currently working on a novel. He defines himself not by his struggles but as a faithful writer, using literature to connect with the world and inspire hope.(马骏保持着每天锻炼、阅读和写作的习惯，目前正在创作一部小说。他并不将自己定义为与病魔抗争的人，而是一位忠实的作家，他用文学与世界相连，传递希望。)”可知，马骏每天坚持锻炼、阅读和写作，目前正在创作一部小说，他将自己定义为忠实的作家，用文学与世界相连并激励希望，这表明他全身心投入到写作和生活中。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，马骏尽管身坐轮椅，面临诸多挑战，包括被预测寿命较短，却依然克服困难坚持写作。他为了完成作品，投入三年时间潜心创作，在面临出版难题时也没有放弃，这种坚持体现了他坚定的决心。而马骏用文学与世界相连，激励希望，没有因身体的困境而自怨自艾，而是积极面对生活，通过写作来追求生活的意义，展现出对生活充满希望的态度。故选B。 C Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces (梯田), also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. These terraces, worked by the Hani people for over 1,300 years, cover an area of about 166 square kilometers. The highly intricate irrigation (灌溉)system, which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. The Hani people, deeply connected to the land, have developed sustainable farming techniques passed down through generations. They take good care of each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary for growth. These terraces not only provide a means of living for the Hani people but also serve as a cultural symbol of their harmonious relationship with nature. Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. Many tourists also have the opportunity to interact with the Hani locals, gaining insights into their traditional way of life and cultural practices. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. Terraced fields are not just agricultural landscapes; they are also cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability of the people who created them and their deep connection to the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential not only for their beauty but also for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations. 8. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Complex. B. Traditional. C. Ordinary. D. Costly. 9. What can visitors coming to the Hani Terraces do? A. Live together with the locals. B. Learn how to build the terraces. C. Appreciate the beauty of the terraces. D. Experience the traditional farming techniques. 10. Why do the Hani people keep this farming tradition today? A. To make money through it. B. To preserve it for future generations. C. To display their respect for the land. D. To show off their craftsmanship to tourists. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To attract visitors to this scenic spot. B. To praise the wisdom of the Hani people. C. To describe the beauty of the Hani Terraces. D. To introduce the Hani Terraces to readers. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国云南省元阳县的哈尼梯田，详细描述了哈尼梯田的历史、构造、灌溉系统、对哈尼人民的意义、游客的体验、面临的挑战以及梯田作为文化遗产的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. (各部分细致入微且相互连通，能让水从山顶顺畅地流到梯田，造就了水满田畴的美丽画卷。)”可知，这个灌溉系统有很多细致的部分且相互连接，由此可推断出 “intricate”意思是复杂的。选项A“complex”，意为“复杂的”，与此相符。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. (来到哈尼梯田的游客，常常会为哈尼族人展现出的壮丽美景和精湛技艺所折服。日出或日落时分，梯田的景色尤为震撼，阳光洒在波光粼粼的水田里，交织出一幅迷人的色彩画卷。)”可知，游客会为哈尼梯田的壮丽美景所折服，日出或日落时分梯田的景色尤为震撼，这说明游客来到哈尼梯田可以欣赏梯田的美景。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. (尽管面临气候变化和城市化等挑战，哈尼族人仍不断适应并坚守着他们古老的农耕传统。这些梯田时刻提醒着我们，可持续农耕方式至关重要，为了子孙后代，我们必须保护好自然资源。)”可知，尽管面临诸多挑战，哈尼族人依然坚持保留古老的农耕传统，梯田时刻提醒着人们为了子孙后代保护自然资源和可持续农耕方式的重要性，这表明哈尼族人保留这种农耕传统是为了子孙后代将其传承下去。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces, also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. (哈尼梯田位于云南省元阳县，又称元阳梯田，是令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”以及全文内容可知，文章从哈尼梯田的地理位置、历史、灌溉系统、农耕传统、对哈尼族人的意义以及面临的挑战等多个方面进行阐述，全面地向读者介绍了哈尼梯田。故选D。 D Imagine a future where the streets are crowded with vehicles, but strangely quiet as no one is behind the wheel. Drivers are relaxed in the backseats, reading, working, or even sleeping while their autonomous cars move smoothly through both cities and the countryside. In this near future, self-driving cars which rely on advanced sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence, enabling vehicles to navigate roads without human intervention, are expected to bring significant changes to road traffic. One of the main advantages of self-driving cars is improved safety. Human error is a major cause of road accidents, but self-driving cars can remove this factor by reacting more quickly and accurately in emergency situations, reducing the number of crashes and saving lives. Self-driving cars can also improve traffic flow and reduce congestion(阻塞). They can communicate with each other, refining their routes and movements based on real-time traffic data. This leads to smoother travels, fewer delays, and better employment of road resources. Moreover, self-driving technology has the potential to provide greater flexibility for people who are unable to drive due to age, disability, or other reasons, expanding their access to work, social activities, and essential services. However, the widespread adoption of self-driving cars also faces several challenges. One key issue is responsibility. Determining who is responsible in the event of an accident involving a self-driving car, whether it’s the manufacturer, the software developer, or the owner, is a complex legal question that needs to be resolved. There are also concerns about job displacement, as many professions related to driving may be affected by the rise of self-driving vehicles. Additionally, cyber security and data privacy are crucial considerations, as self-driving cars collect and send large amounts of data. In conclusion, while the future of self-driving holds great promise for transforming road traffic and improving our lives, it also requires careful consideration of the associated challenges to ensure its safe and responsible integration into society. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The busy street scenes in the future. B. The development of AI in various industries. C. The future of road traffic with autonomous cars. D. The advanced sensors and cameras used in future vehicles. 13. How do self-driving cars improve traffic flow? A. By using AI to navigate the roads. B. By sending signals during operation. C. By exchanging real-time traffic data. D. By reacting quickly in emergency situations. 14. What’s the main concern of the adoption of self-driving cars? A. Who is to blame for an accident. B. Network security issues. C. Individual privacy leakage. D. The rising unemployment rate. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards self- driving cars? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的未来发展、优势、面临的挑战以及其对社会的潜在影响，旨在为读者提供关于自动驾驶汽车技术的全面理解和思考。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In this near future, self-driving cars which rely on advanced sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence, enabling vehicles to navigate roads without human intervention, are expected to bring significant changes to road traffic.(在这个不远的将来，自动驾驶汽车依靠先进的传感器、摄像头和人工智能，能够在无需人类干预的情况下在道路上行驶，有望给道路交通带来重大变革。)”以及全段内容可知，第一段描绘了自动驾驶汽车在未来道路上行驶的场景，指出自动驾驶汽车将给道路交通带来重大变化，主要围绕未来道路交通和自动驾驶汽车展开。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can communicate with each other, refining their routes and movements based on real-time traffic data. This leads to smoother travels, fewer delays, and better employment of road resources.(它们可以相互通信，并根据实时交通数据优化行驶路线和动作。这将带来更顺畅的出行体验，减少延误，更好地利用道路资源。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以相互通信，根据实时交通数据优化路线和行动，从而改善交通流。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One key issue is responsibility. Determining who is responsible in the event of an accident involving a self-driving car, whether it’s the manufacturer, the software developer, or the owner, is a complex legal question that needs to be resolved. (一个关键问题是责任归属。在涉及自动驾驶汽车的事故中，确定责任方究竟是制造商、软件开发方还是车主，是一个复杂的法律问题，亟待解决。)”可知，责任归属，即在自动驾驶汽车事故中确定谁该负责，是一个关键且复杂的问题，这是自动驾驶汽车广泛应用面临的主要担忧之一。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In conclusion, while the future of self-driving holds great promise for transforming road traffic and improving our lives, it also requires careful consideration of the associated challenges to ensure its safe and responsible integration into society. (总之，尽管自动驾驶的未来在改变道路交通和改善我们的生活方面充满希望，但也需要仔细考虑相关挑战，以确保其安全、可靠地融入社会。)”以及全文内容可知，作者既认可自动驾驶汽车在改变道路交通和改善生活方面的巨大潜力，同时也强调了需要仔细考虑其面临的责任归属、就业影响、网络安全等相关挑战，以确保其安全、可靠地融入社会，这种态度体现了谨慎性。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interacting with people from diverse cultures opens new horizons and exposes you to fresh perspectives. It may initially seem scary to talk with someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you avoid miscommunication and find common ground with anyone. ____17____ Different cultures have distinct ideas of personal space. Generally, it’s considered impolite to get too close to someone you don’t know, whether by standing, sitting, or getting in their face. Stay at arm’s length — enough room for a bow or a handshake — until you get a sense of what the other person is comfortable with. Speak clearly and slowly. Pronounce and say each word clearly so that the listener can follow along. If you’re speaking to someone whose native language differs from yours, ensure they understand every word. You don’t have to raise your voice — just use correct pronunciation and say every syllable (音节) of each word distinctly.____18____ Simplify gestures and hand signals. Adopt a formal, reserved posture with your hands folded or at your side. ____19____ Even “talking with your hands”, which is common in some cultures, can come across as overly familiar and casual in others. Make brief eye contact. ____20____ Different cultures treat eye contact differently, so it’s best to keep it brief to avoid miscommunication. For instance, in some Asian, Latin American, and African communities, prolonged eye contact is seen as rude and challenging. A. Set personal boundaries. B. Keep a respectful distance. C. Non-native speakers tend to understand words literally. D. Maintaining brief eye contact demonstrates respect and attention. E. However, everything will turn out alright if you put in your best effort. F. Pause between sentences to give them time to process what you’ ve said. G. Hand gestures, in particular, can be tricky in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举具体的交流技巧，如保持适当的个人空间、清晰缓慢地说话、简化手势和眼神交流等，来帮助读者避免误解，找到与不同文化背景的人之间的共同点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Interacting with people from diverse cultures opens new horizons and exposes you to fresh perspectives. It may initially seem scary to talk with someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs. (与来自不同文化背景的人交流，能为你打开新的视野，让你接触到全新的观点。一开始，与说着不同语言或遵循不同社会习俗的人交谈，可能会让人觉得有些害怕。)”可知，上文提到与不同文化背景的人交流一开始可能会让人害怕。选项E“However, everything will turn out alright if you put in your best effort.(然而，如果你尽最大努力，一切都会好起来的。)”承上启下，自然引出下文具体的建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Different cultures have distinct ideas of personal space. Generally, it’s considered impolite to get too close to someone you don’t know, whether by standing, sitting, or getting in their face. Stay at arm’s length — enough room for a bow or a handshake — until you get a sense of what the other person is comfortable with. (不同文化对于个人空间有着截然不同的概念。一般来说，无论是站着、坐着，还是凑到对方脸前，与不熟悉的人靠得太近通常会被视为不礼貌的行为。保持一臂的距离——这个距离足够进行鞠躬或握手——直到你了解对方所能接受的舒适范围。)”可知，本段主要讲不同文化对个人空间有不同观念，要与不熟悉的人保持一定距离。选项B“Keep a respectful distance. (保持恰当的距离)”能够概括该段主旨，作为小标题合适。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Speak clearly and slowly. Pronounce and say each word clearly so that the listener can follow along. If you’re speaking to someone whose native language differs from yours, ensure they understand every word. You don’t have to raise your voice — just use correct pronunciation and say every syllable of each word distinctly. (清晰地发音并说出每个单词，以便听众能够跟上你的思路。如果你与母语和你不同的人交谈，要确保他们理解你所说的每一个字。你无需提高音量，只需正确发音，清晰地说出每个单词的每一个音节。)”可知，本段围绕清晰缓慢地说话展开，前文提到要清晰发音，确保对方理解每个单词。选项F“Pause between sentences to give them time to process what you’ve said. (在句子之间停顿，给他们时间处理你说的话。)”进一步说明清晰缓慢说话的方式，与前文衔接紧密。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Simplify gestures and hand signals. (简化手势和肢体信号)”可知，该段主题是简化手势和肢体信号。选项G“Hand gestures, in particular, can be tricky in cross-cultural communication. (尤其是手势，在跨文化交流中可能会很棘手。)”自然引出下文“Even “talking with your hands”, which is common in some cultures, can come across as overly familiar and casual in others. (即使在某些文化中常见的 “用手辅助表达”，在其他文化中可能会显得过于亲昵和随意。)”中对手势在不同文化中可能产生误解的描述，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“Make brief eye contact. (进行短暂的眼神交流)”可知，此段说的是进行短暂眼神交流。根据下文“Different cultures treat eye contact differently, so it’s best to keep it brief to avoid miscommunication. (不同文化对于眼神交流的看法各异，因此，为避免沟通误解，最好将眼神交流控制在短暂的范围内。)”可知，不同文化对于眼神交流看法各异。选项D“Maintaining brief eye contact demonstrates respect and attention. (保持短暂的眼神交流能体现尊重和专注。)” 阐述了短暂眼神交流的意义，与该段主题相符，同时自然引出下文内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a small island, morning mist rolls down a hill, ____21____ passing ships of dangers beneath the waves. Robot is ____22____ this lighthouse. He quickly connects to the lighthouse network, ____23____ that all satellite connections are functioning properly. Within seconds, he learns all the shipping plans for every ____24____ boat and flags one small boat that doesn’t match the expected data. Robot climbs to the observation deck to check on the ____25____. Throughout the day, he performs ____26____ maintenance to keep the lighthouse in working order. Robot prepares the lighthouse for another night. A storm is approaching, and with no moon or stars to guide them, his lighthouse will be crucial for the safety of ____27____ at sea. Suddenly, Robot wakes up before his ____28____ time. He learns that yesterday’s unregistered boat is now stuck on the rocks. Without ____29____, Robot rushes to the boat, and discovers a man lying on the deck, _____30_____ conscious (有意识的). Robot quickly carries him off the ship, _____31_____ the best way to safety. As they enter the lighthouse, Robot is _____32_____ that the man is conscious. “I’m glad you’re awake,” Robot says. The man replies, “Thank you. I apologize for my _____33_____ arrival, but I’m unharmed.” “It’s wonderful that you’re well,” Robot responds. “You are the perfect lighthouse keeper,” the man _____34_____ a smile, promising to inform Robot if anything is wrong. Robot is proud of his _____35_____, returns to the charging station before powering down and gives himself full marks for the day. 21. A. tiring B. suspecting C. warning D. persuading 22. A. in honor of B. in support of C. in need of D. in charge of 23. A. estimating B. perceiving C. ensuring D. predicting 24. A. witnessed B. expanded C. prohibited D. registered 25 A. cottages B. surroundings C. fountains D. missiles 26. A. essential B. apparent C. identical D. visible 27. A. politicians B. pirates C. sailors D. journalists 28. A. occupied B. implied C. advocated D. scheduled 29. A. comparison B. barrier C. competence D. hesitation 30. A. completely B. barely C. slightly D. merely 31. A. approving B. subscribeing C. detecting D. clarifying 32. A. relieved B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. depressed 33. A. initial B. unexpected C. potential D. dramatic 34. A. casts B. recalls C. reveals D. defends 35. A. gesture B. career C. characteristic D. component 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Robot的机器人负责看守灯塔，通过其日常工作、应对突发情况以及与遇险船员的互动，展现了其职责与使命，同时也体现了机器人对职业的自豪感和责任感。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个小岛上，晨雾缭绕着山丘，警示着过往船只留意水下潜藏的危险。A. tiring使疲倦；B. suspecting怀疑；C. warning警告；D. persuading劝服。根据上文 “morning mist rolls down a hill”以及常识可知，晨雾缭绕，视线受阻，会警示过往船只注意安全。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：机器人负责管理这座灯塔。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in support of支持；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责。根据下文“Throughout the day, he performs ____6____ maintenance to keep the lighthouse in working order.”以及全文内容可知，这座灯塔是由机器人负责管理的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速接入灯塔网络，确保所有卫星连接都正常运行。A. estimating估计；B. perceiving感知；C. ensuring确保；D. predicting预测。根据上文“He quickly connects to the lighthouse network”以及常理可知，机器人迅速接入灯塔网络是为了确保所有卫星连接都正常运行。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几秒内，他便知晓了每艘注册船只的航行计划，并发现有一艘小船的数据与预期不符。A. witnessed目击；B. expanded扩大；C. prohibited禁止；D. registered注册。根据下文“one small boat that doesn’t match the expected data”以及“He learns that yesterday’s unregistered boat is now stuck on the rocks.”中的“unregistered”可知，机器人接入灯塔网络，了解了注册船只的航行计划，并发现了一艘未注册小船。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器人爬上瞭望台，查看周围情况。A. cottages小屋；B. surroundings周围环境；C. fountains喷泉；D. missiles导弹。根据上文“Robot climbs to the observation deck”以及常理可知，机器人爬上瞭望台是为了观察周围的情况。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整天，他都在进行必要的维护工作，确保灯塔正常运转。A. essential必要的；B. apparent明显的；C. identical相同的；D. visible 可见的。根据下文“to keep the lighthouse in working order.”以及常理可知，机器人为了确保灯塔的正常运转会进行必要的维护工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场暴风雨即将来临，没有月光和星光为船只指引，他守护的这座灯塔对于海上的水手们来说至关重要。A. politicians政治家；B. pirates海盗；C. sailors水手；D. journalists记者。根据上文“A storm is approaching, and with no moon or stars to guide them, his lighthouse will be crucial for the safety”以及常理可知，在暴风雨的天气里，由于没有月光和星光，灯塔对于水手的安全来说非常重要。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，机器人在预定时间之前醒来。A. occupied被占据的；B. implied暗示的；C. advocated提倡的；D. scheduled计划、预计的。根据空前的“wakes up”以及机器人的工作原理可知，机器人在一切情况正常的时候都会按照程序工作。根据下文内容可知，有了突发状况。由此可知，机器人在预定时间之前醒来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器人毫不犹豫地冲向那艘船，发现一名男子躺在甲板上，意识几乎丧失。A. comparison比较；B. barrier障碍；C. competence能力；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“Robot rushes to the boat, and discovers a man lying on the deck”中的“rushes”可知，机器人发现突发情况后，毫不犹豫地冲向那艘船。故选D。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：机器人毫不犹豫地冲向那艘船，发现一名男子躺在甲板上，意识几乎丧失。A. completely完全地；B. barely几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“As they enter the lighthouse, Robot is ____12____ that the man is conscious.”可知，机器人发现这位男子的时候，这位男子意识几乎丧失。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人迅速将他从船上背下，寻找到通往安全地带的最佳路线。A. approving批准、同意；B. subscribing订阅；C. detecting发现；D. clarifying澄清。根据下文“As they enter the lighthouse”以及常理可知，机器人发现男子后，会寻找通往安全地带的路线。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入灯塔时，男子恢复了意识，机器人这才松了口气。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据空后的“that the man is conscious.”以及下文““I’m glad you’re awake,” Robot says.”可知，机器人看到男子恢复意识的时候感到宽慰和开心。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男子回应道：“谢谢你。我为自己的意外到来道歉，但我并无大碍。”A. initial最初的；B. unexpected意外的；C. potential潜在的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“Within seconds, he learns all the shipping plans for every ____4____ boat and flags one small boat that doesn’t match the expected data.”可知，这位男子的小船并没有登记注册，所以他的出现是意料之外的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是最完美的灯塔守护者。” 男子微笑着说道，并承诺如果发现任何异常，会通知机器人。A. casts投射；B. recalls回忆；C. reveals揭示；D. defends辩护、防御。根据上文内容可知，机器人救下了这位男子；再根据“The man replies, “Thank you. I apologize for my ____13____ arrival, but I’m unharmed.””可知，男子对机器人充满感激。由此可知，这位男子向机器人投来微笑。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器人为自己的工作感到自豪。A. gesture手势；B. career职业；C. characteristic特征；D. component组成部分。根据下文“gives himself full marks for the day.”可推测，机器人为自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With improved living standards, more Chinese travelers in recent years ____36____ (turn) to theme parks for recreation and a break from work or study, creating huge market potential. Therefore, theme parks inspired by traditional Chinese culture are gaining ____37____ (popular) in China. In Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, the Xiyou World of Adventure, ____38____ theme is around the classic Journey to the West, employs cutting-edge technology ____39____ (bring) the novel’s scenes to life, attracting visitors with its immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive experiences. Similarly, “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” in Zhengzhou, central China’s Henan Province, takes visitors back thousands of years into the province’s rich history. These parks are not only providing an alternative to international brands like Disneyland, ____40____ doing so at a much lower price. For instance, a family ticket to Xiyou park is ____41____ (remarkable) cheaper than that of Shanghai Disneyland Resort. Despite this, a 2023 report shows that international brands still take ____42____ lead in all-round competitiveness due to ____43____ (factor) like facility and market influence. Director of the Institute for Theme Park Studies in China, Lin Huanjie, notes that ____44____ introducing new cultural symbols that are deeply rooted in cultural significance, Chinese - developed theme parks have made great progress. However, they still fall behind in technology, business philosophy, and IP development _____45_____ (compare) to foreign parks. He suggests learning from foreign experiences and innovating business models. 【答案】36. have turned 37. popularity 38. whose 39. to bring 40. but 41. remarkably 42. the 43. factors 44. by 45. compared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国生活水平的提高，主题公园作为一种休闲娱乐方式在中国越来越受欢迎，特别是那些以中国传统文化为主题的主题公园。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：随着生活水平的提高，近年来越来越多的中国游客选择前往主题公园作为休闲娱乐和放松身心的方式，从而创造出了巨大的市场潜力。空处是本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“more Chinese travelers”，复数，和动词“turn”之间为主动关系。故填have turned。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，以中国传统文化为主题的主题公园在中国越来越受欢迎。空处用名词形式担当宾语，popularity意为“受欢迎、流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在江苏省淮安市，以经典名著《西游记》为主题的西游乐园，采用尖端技术将小说中的场景生动地呈现出来，通过沉浸式和互动式的体验吸引游客。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Xiyou World of Adventure”，和空后单词“theme”之间为所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在江苏省淮安市，以经典名著《西游记》为主题的西游乐园，采用尖端技术将小说中的场景生动地呈现出来，通过沉浸式和互动式的体验吸引游客。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这些公园不仅为游客提供了迪士尼等国际品牌的替代选择，而且价格更加亲民。固定短语：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，西游乐园的家庭票价格远低于上海迪士尼度假区的票价。空处修饰形容词，用提示词的副词形式remarkably。故填remarkably。 42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管如此，2023年的一份报告显示，由于设施和市场影响力等因素，国际品牌在全方位竞争力方面仍然占据领先地位。固定搭配：take the lead，意为“占据领先地位”，符合句意。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管如此，2023年的一份报告显示，由于设施和市场影响力等因素，国际品牌在全方位竞争力方面仍然占据领先地位。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空后“facility and market influence”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填factors。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国主题公园研究所所长林焕杰指出，通过引入具有深厚文化底蕴的新文化符号，中国自主开发的主题公园已经取得了很大进步。空处为介词形式，意为“通过”，用介词“by”。故填by。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与外国公园相比，它们在技术、商业理念和知识产权开发方面仍然落后。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“they”和“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填compared。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请向全校学生写一份英文倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯，内容包括： 1. 学生饮食现状； 2. 健康饮食建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 You are what you eat Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 You are what you eat Dear students, With fast food increasingly popular with students, too much sugar and fat are taken in, which does harm to our health. I call on everyone to pay more attention to eating habits. To begin with, we’d better consume different categories of fruit and vegetables, rather than processed foods. Besides, it’s of great importance to keep a balanced diet. We should have some meat, beans or dairy products. Furthermore, chewing slowly and eating consistently even when you are busy are good choices. Let’s take action to say no to fast food and adopt good eating habits. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生向全校学生写一份英文倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：do harm to→ be harmful to 首先：to begin with→ first of all 此外：besides→ what’s more 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, it’s of great importance to keep a balanced diet. We should have some meat, beans or dairy products. 拓展句：Besides, since it’s of great importance to keep a balanced diet, we should have some meat, beans or dairy products. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With fast food increasingly popular with students, too much sugar and fat are taken in, which does harm to our health.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, chewing slowly and eating consistently even when you are busy are good choices.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Upon learning I had been exchanged to Bethlehem Catholic High School in America, I was excited. After much effort, I was ready for a fantastic experience, expecting to be the most popular girl with my lively personality and outstanding academic performance. However, the reality was totally different from what I had thought. My arrival in a foreign country was met with language barriers, cultural shock and a completely different lifestyle. Besides, the academic challenges were huge, and the combination of all these factors made it incredibly difficult for me to make friends. In contrast, Maisy, a Brazilian student, effortlessly adapted, her cheerful laughter and warm smile drawing classmates to her. She seemed to light up every room she entered, always surrounded by admirers. I longed to connect with her but was held back by my lack of courage and fear of rejection. I often wondered how she broke through the barriers and got on so well with others. One day, when a costume ball was announced, I was excited and saw it as an opportunity to stand out. I chose a Zorro costume, aiming to appear attractive. Besides, I practiced my dance moves, anticipating the night when I could shine with grace and confidence. The big day finally came. I arrived at the venue full of expectations. The atmosphere was electric, but I was unprepared for the sight of everyone paired with dance partners, their laughter and conversations creating a symphony of joy that seemed to exclude me. I stood there, feeling like an outsider in my own story. As the music started and couples filled the dance floor, I found myself standing alone in the corner. My practiced moves were forgotten, and my confidence weakened with each passing moment. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was at that moment that I felt Maisy’s eyes on me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The costume ball provided a good opportunity for our friendship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was at that moment that I felt Maisy’s eyes on me. I looked up to see Maisy, who was always in the spotlight. She approached me with a warm smile. “Hey there, Zorro,” she said, her voice was light and friendly. “How about for a dance or two?” I was so surprised and a surge of gratitude overwhelmed me. With each dance, I felt less an outsider and more like a part of the celebration. Our conversation flowed effortlessly, and I was amazed to find that, despite our diverse cultural backgrounds, we shared so many similarities. The costume ball provided a good opportunity for our friendship. It turned into a night of connection and joy. That night paved the way for our friendship. After the ball, we became inseparable best friends. Language barriers and cultural differences, once perceived as solid walls, melted in the glow of shared joy and mutual respect. That evening served as a powerful reminder that friendship, like dance, is a language that remains universal, regardless of one’s origin. Looking back on my time in America, I am thankful for the invaluable lessons and the enduring friendships that will last long after my journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在美国贝塞尔天主教高中的经历，特别是与巴西学生Maisy建立友谊的过程，展现了作者从初到异国的不适应到逐渐融入新环境的心路历程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我感觉到Maisy在注视着我。”以及第二段首句内容“化妆舞会为我们友谊的建立提供了一个很好的机会。”可知，第一段可描写Maisy主动邀请作者跳舞，两人经过交流发现了很多相似之处。 ②由第二段首句内容“化妆舞会为我们友谊的建立提供了一个很好的机会。”可知，第二段可描写两个人逐渐成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：就在这时，作者感受到了Maisy的注视——Maisy朝作者走来，邀请作者一起跳舞——作者惊讶之余，非常感激Maisy——随着两个人跳舞的结束，俩人之间的交流也很顺畅——作者发现俩人有很多相似之处——化装舞会为两人的友谊建立了一个很好的机会——那天之后，俩人成为了好朋友——回顾过往，作者非常感激那些宝贵的回忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach/come close to ②被视作：be perceived as/be viewed as ③担当、作为：serve as/function as/act as 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I looked up to see Maisy, who was always in the spotlight.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our conversation flowed effortlessly, and I was amazed to find that, despite our diverse cultural backgrounds, we shared so many similarities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安康市2024—2025 学年第一学期高二期末联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. By the roadside. B. In the cinema. C. On the bus. 2. What made the man feel bored? A. The long flight. B. The stay in Australia. C. The woman’s bad mood. 3. What does the woman say about the shoes? A. Too soft. B. Quite long. C. A bit tight. 4. When will the man watch the performance on Saturday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 5. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A guide. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is one of Xiao’s ways of saving money? A. Selling her hair. B. Buying cheap clothes. C. Sharing her friends’ food. 7. How old was Xiao when she bought the first house? A. 18. B. 27. C. 33. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have red hair. B. They like the same play. C. They have acting experience. 10. What does the man advise Jessica to do? A. Act the play. B. Memorize the lines. C. Color her hair. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man’s attitude to princess movies at first? A. Curious. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 12. What saves Snow White in the woman’s opinion? A. Her good fortune. B. Her good nature. C. Her beauty. 13. What will the man do later? A. Meet Professor Smith. B. Watch a princess movie. C. Have lunch with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What made Jane interested in boxing? A. A TV show. B. Her parents’ support. C. The school training. 15. What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane? A. Good skills. B. A quick brain. C. Physical health. 16. When will Jane have her next fight? A. In February. B. In April. C. In May. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。 17. What made Lindesay fall in love with China? A. A map. B. The Bible. C. A prayer book. 18. What did Lindesay receive in 2006? A. The Friendship Award. B. The Order of the British Empire. C. The Great Wall Friendship Award. 19. What did Lindesay do on the Great Wall? A. He picked up rubbish. B. He took care of plants and flowers. C. He sold environmentally friendly cloth bags. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about concerning a foreign man? A. Studying in China. B. Travelling in China. C. Protecting the Great Wall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people dream of travelling the world to try new foods. Here are four restaurants that offer unique dining experiences you won’t forget. Ithaa Restaurant in the Maldives Imagine eating underwater! This restaurant is 15 feet below the Indian Ocean, surrounded by coral reefs and sea creatures. You can see everything through a big window that gives you a 270-degree view of the ocean. Ithaa Restaurant is the first undersea restaurant ever, and it’s super fancy. It’s expensive, but if you want an unforgettable adventure, it’s worth it. Gajumaru Treehouse Diner in Japan If you love nature and good food, this place is for you. The restaurant is built in a big tree and offers a great view of the city and the harbor. You can even take an elevator to get there! While you eat, you can see Japanese hotpot and other dishes being cooked right in front of you. El Diablo in Lanzarote, Spain It is different because they cook food over a barbecue placed directly on lava. This gives the meat and fish a unique smoky flavor. Plus, you can see whales swimming in the ocean from the windows! Place des Fêtes in New York City It is a cozy wine bar with an open kitchen. You can watch the chefs cook, and there are 20 delicious dishes to choose from. The mushroom soup is especially popular. These four restaurants are perfect for anyone who wants to try something new and exciting. They each offer a unique dining experience that you’ll remember forever! 1. What is special about the restaurant in the Maldives? A. Affordable price. B. Windows with a view. C. Plain decoration style. D. First-ever undersea restaurant. 2. What do the second and fourth restaurants have in common? A. Be accessible by lift. B. Provide a good view of the city. C. Expose cooking process to customers. D. Offer diverse smoky dishes to choose from. 3. Who are the potential customers of these restaurants? A. Food critics. B. Adventurous eaters. C. Fancy restaurant chefs. D. Routine meal enthusiasts. B Ma Jun, born in 1995 in Ningxia, is the youngest winner of the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose (散文)category for his first work, “Qing Bai Shijie”. Despite being wheelchair-bound and facing countless challenges, including a predicted life expectancy of 20, Ma has overcome the difficulties and is now living well at 29. “Qing Bai Shijie” is a five-part collection reflecting on Ma’s life, from childhood to ambitions. The title symbolizes purity and innocence and fights the prejudice (偏见)Ma faced, such as being labeled as receiving “God’s punishment”. In 2016, Ma chose not to attend college to allow his younger brother to continue his education, a decision that led to despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng’s “Wo Yu Ditan”, which inspired him to pursue writing. Ma’s journey in writing began as a means to find meaning and joy in life. After three years of devotion, he completed his book but faced the challenge of publishing without resources. However, the “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers” project selected his work for publication in 2023, a significant milestone. The Junma Awards, one of China’s major literary prizes, recognized Ma’s talent, and his win was a joyful surprise. Ma’s condition, Spinal Muscular Atrophy(SMA), was diagnosed at27, and with treatment now affordable in China, he manages his disease through regular medical procedures. Ma keeps a daily routine of exercise, reading, and writing, currently working on a novel. He defines himself not by his struggles but as a faithful writer, using literature to connect with the world and inspire hope. His social media profile reads, “Be a faithful writer”, a motto that summarizes his commitment to his career and his life. 4. What do we know about Ma Jun from the first two paragraphs? A. He received some punishment when he was born. B. He won a literature award for people with disabilities. C. He was predicted not to live longer than 30 years old. D He chose the title to imply his struggle against prejudice. 5. Why did Ma Jun give up attending college in 2016? A. He was not interested in higher education. B. He wanted to focus on his writing career. C. He faced both financial difficulties and health issues. D. He accepted his role model Shi Tiesheng’s advice. 6. What’s Ma Jun’s current situation? A. He devotes himself to writing and his life. B. He defines himself by his physical struggles. C. His disease of SMA can’t be treated in China. D. His writing is focused on social media connections. 7. Which of the following words best describe Ma Jun? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Determined and hopeful. C. Ambitious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and optimistic. C Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces (梯田), also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. These terraces, worked by the Hani people for over 1,300 years, cover an area of about 166 square kilometers. The highly intricate irrigation (灌溉)system, which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. The Hani people, deeply connected to the land, have developed sustainable farming techniques passed down through generations. They take good care of each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary for growth. These terraces not only provide a means of living for the Hani people but also serve as a cultural symbol of their harmonious relationship with nature. Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. Many tourists also have the opportunity to interact with the Hani locals, gaining insights into their traditional way of life and cultural practices. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. Terraced fields are not just agricultural landscapes; they are also cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability of the people who created them and their deep connection to the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential not only for their beauty but also for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations. 8. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Complex. B. Traditional. C. Ordinary. D. Costly. 9. What can visitors coming to the Hani Terraces do? A. Live together with the locals. B. Learn how to build the terraces. C. Appreciate the beauty of the terraces. D. Experience the traditional farming techniques. 10. Why do the Hani people keep this farming tradition today? A. To make money through it. B. To preserve it for future generations. C. To display their respect for the land. D. To show off their craftsmanship to tourists. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To attract visitors to this scenic spot. B. To praise the wisdom of the Hani people. C. To describe the beauty of the Hani Terraces. D To introduce the Hani Terraces to readers. D Imagine a future where the streets are crowded with vehicles, but strangely quiet as no one is behind the wheel. Drivers are relaxed in the backseats, reading, working, or even sleeping while their autonomous cars move smoothly through both cities and the countryside. In this near future, self-driving cars which rely on advanced sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence, enabling vehicles to navigate roads without human intervention, are expected to bring significant changes to road traffic. One of the main advantages of self-driving cars is improved safety. Human error is a major cause of road accidents, but self-driving cars can remove this factor by reacting more quickly and accurately in emergency situations, reducing the number of crashes and saving lives. Self-driving cars can also improve traffic flow and reduce congestion(阻塞). They can communicate with each other, refining their routes and movements based on real-time traffic data. This leads to smoother travels, fewer delays, and better employment of road resources. Moreover, self-driving technology has the potential to provide greater flexibility for people who are unable to drive due to age, disability, or other reasons, expanding their access to work, social activities, and essential services. However the widespread adoption of self-driving cars also faces several challenges. One key issue is responsibility. Determining who is responsible in the event of an accident involving a self-driving car, whether it’s the manufacturer, the software developer, or the owner, is a complex legal question that needs to be resolved. There are also concerns about job displacement as many professions related to driving may be affected by the rise of self-driving vehicles. Additionally, cyber security and data privacy are crucial considerations, as self-driving cars collect and send large amounts of data. In conclusion, while the future of self-driving holds great promise for transforming road traffic and improving our lives, it also requires careful consideration of the associated challenges to ensure its safe and responsible integration into society. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The busy street scenes in the future. B. The development of AI in various industries. C. The future of road traffic with autonomous cars. D. The advanced sensors and cameras used in future vehicles. 13. How do self-driving cars improve traffic flow? A. By using AI to navigate the roads. B. By sending signals during operation. C By exchanging real-time traffic data. D. By reacting quickly in emergency situations. 14. What’s the main concern of the adoption of self-driving cars? A. Who is to blame for an accident. B. Network security issues. C. Individual privacy leakage. D. The rising unemployment rate. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards self- driving cars? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interacting with people from diverse cultures opens new horizons and exposes you to fresh perspectives. It may initially seem scary to talk with someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you avoid miscommunication and find common ground with anyone. ____17____ Different cultures have distinct ideas of personal space. Generally, it’s considered impolite to get too close to someone you don’t know, whether by standing, sitting, or getting in their face. Stay at arm’s length — enough room for a bow or a handshake — until you get a sense of what the other person is comfortable with. Speak clearly and slowly. Pronounce and say each word clearly so that the listener can follow along. If you’re speaking to someone whose native language differs from yours, ensure they understand every word. You don’t have to raise your voice — just use correct pronunciation and say every syllable (音节) of each word distinctly.____18____ Simplify gestures and hand signals. Adopt a formal, reserved posture with your hands folded or at your side. ____19____ Even “talking with your hands”, which is common in some cultures, can come across as overly familiar and casual in others. Make brief eye contact. ____20____ Different cultures treat eye contact differently, so it’s best to keep it brief to avoid miscommunication. For instance, in some Asian, Latin American, and African communities, prolonged eye contact is seen as rude and challenging. A. Set personal boundaries. B. Keep a respectful distance. C. Non-native speakers tend to understand words literally. D. Maintaining brief eye contact demonstrates respect and attention. E. However, everything will turn out alright if you put in your best effort. F. Pause between sentences to give them time to process what you’ ve said. G. Hand gestures, in particular, can be tricky in cross-cultural communication. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a small island, morning mist rolls down a hill, ____21____ passing ships of dangers beneath the waves. Robot is ____22____ this lighthouse. He quickly connects to the lighthouse network, ____23____ that all satellite connections are functioning properly. Within seconds, he learns all the shipping plans for every ____24____ boat and flags one small boat that doesn’t match the expected data. Robot climbs to the observation deck to check on the ____25____. Throughout the day, he performs ____26____ maintenance to keep the lighthouse in working order. Robot prepares the lighthouse for another night. A storm is approaching, and with no moon or stars to guide them, his lighthouse will be crucial for the safety of ____27____ at sea. Suddenly, Robot wakes up before his ____28____ time. He learns that yesterday’s unregistered boat is now stuck on the rocks. Without ____29____, Robot rushes to the boat, and discovers a man lying on the deck, _____30_____ conscious (有意识的). Robot quickly carries him off the ship, _____31_____ the best way to safety. As they enter the lighthouse, Robot is _____32_____ that the man is conscious. “I’m glad you’re awake,” Robot says. The man replies, “Thank you. I apologize for my _____33_____ arrival, but I’m unharmed.” “It’s wonderful that you’re well,” Robot responds. “You are the perfect lighthouse keeper,” the man _____34_____ a smile, promising to inform Robot if anything is wrong. Robot is proud of his _____35_____, returns to the charging station before powering down and gives himself full marks for the day. 21. A. tiring B. suspecting C. warning D. persuading 22. A. in honor of B. in support of C. in need of D. in charge of 23. A. estimating B. perceiving C. ensuring D. predicting 24. A. witnessed B. expanded C. prohibited D. registered 25. A. cottages B. surroundings C. fountains D. missiles 26. A. essential B. apparent C. identical D. visible 27. A. politicians B. pirates C. sailors D. journalists 28. A. occupied B. implied C. advocated D. scheduled 29. A. comparison B. barrier C. competence D. hesitation 30. A. completely B. barely C. slightly D. merely 31. A. approving B. subscribeing C. detecting D. clarifying 32. A. relieved B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. depressed 33. A. initial B. unexpected C. potential D. dramatic 34. A. casts B. recalls C. reveals D. defends 35. A. gesture B. career C. characteristic D. component 第二节 （共10小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With improved living standards, more Chinese travelers in recent years ____36____ (turn) to theme parks for recreation and a break from work or study, creating huge market potential. Therefore, theme parks inspired by traditional Chinese culture are gaining ____37____ (popular) in China. In Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, the Xiyou World of Adventure, ____38____ theme is around the classic Journey to the West, employs cutting-edge technology ____39____ (bring) the novel’s scenes to life, attracting visitors with its immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive experiences. Similarly, “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” in Zhengzhou, central China’s Henan Province, takes visitors back thousands of years into the province’s rich history. These parks are not only providing an alternative to international brands like Disneyland, ____40____ doing so at a much lower price. For instance, a family ticket to Xiyou park is ____41____ (remarkable) cheaper than that of Shanghai Disneyland Resort. Despite this, a 2023 report shows that international brands still take ____42____ lead in all-round competitiveness due to ____43____ (factor) like facility and market influence. Director of the Institute for Theme Park Studies in China, Lin Huanjie, notes that ____44____ introducing new cultural symbols that are deeply rooted in cultural significance, Chinese - developed theme parks have made great progress. However, they still fall behind in technology, business philosophy, and IP development _____45_____ (compare) to foreign parks. He suggests learning from foreign experiences and innovating business models. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请向全校学生写一份英文倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯，内容包括： 1. 学生饮食现状； 2. 健康饮食建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 You are what you eat Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Upon learning I had been exchanged to Bethlehem Catholic High School in America, I was excited. After much effort, I was ready for a fantastic experience, expecting to be the most popular girl with my lively personality and outstanding academic performance. However, the reality was totally different from what I had thought. My arrival in a foreign country was met with language barriers, cultural shock and a completely different lifestyle. Besides, the academic challenges were huge, and the combination of all these factors made it incredibly difficult for me to make friends. In contrast, Maisy, a Brazilian student, effortlessly adapted, her cheerful laughter and warm smile drawing classmates to her. She seemed to light up every room she entered, always surrounded by admirers. I longed to connect with her but was held back by my lack of courage and fear of rejection. I often wondered how she broke through the barriers and got on so well with others. One day, when a costume ball was announced, I was excited and saw it as an opportunity to stand out. I chose a Zorro costume, aiming to appear attractive. Besides, I practiced my dance moves, anticipating the night when I could shine with grace and confidence. The big day finally came. I arrived at the venue full of expectations. The atmosphere was electric, but I was unprepared for the sight of everyone paired with dance partners, their laughter and conversations creating a symphony of joy that seemed to exclude me. I stood there, feeling like an outsider in my own story. As the music started and couples filled the dance floor, I found myself standing alone in the corner. My practiced moves were forgotten, and my confidence weakened with each passing moment. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was at that moment that I felt Maisy’s eyes on me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The costume ball provided a good opportunity for our friendship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$