2025年中职英语一轮复习Unit2 Community Life课件

PART ONE 知识过关 培基固本 PART TWO 考点突破 广记博览 PART THREE 语法链接 难点释疑 PART FOUR 直击高考 真题演练 谢谢欣赏 Thank you for watching ! 62 一、词汇通关 1．__________ n．设施 2．__________ n．目的 3．__________ n．街坊，街区 4．__________ n. 生活方式 5．__________ v. 比较 6．__________ adj. 吸引人的 7．laundry n. __________ 8．gym n. __________ 9．district n. __________ 10．suit v. __________ 11．must n. __________ 12．local n. __________ 答案: 1．facility　2．purpose　3．neighborhood 4．lifestyle　5．compare　6．attractive　7．干洗店　8．体育馆　9．区，地区　10．适合　11．必须做(或看、买等)的事　12．当地人 二、短语速记 1．美容院 __________ 2．便利店__________ 3．满足某人的需求__________ 4．顺便说一下，顺便问一下 __________ 5．在……的尽头，在……的末端 __________ 6．检验 __________ 7．With pleasure __________ 8．get a feel for __________ 9．as follows __________ 10．make a list__________ 11．compare ...with __________ 12．if possible __________ 答案: 1．beauty salon　2．convenience store 3．meet one’s needs　4．by the way 5．at the end of 6．check out　7．乐意效劳　8．熟悉　9．如下 10．列一个清单　11．把……和……进行比较 12．如果可能的话 三、句型再现 1．Could you tell me the ________ ________ the nearest laundry? 你能告诉我最近的干洗店的路吗？ 2．Turn right ________ ________ ________ ________ this path and you will see it. 在这条路的尽头向右转，你就会看到它。 3．________ ________ ________， is there a beauty salon in the community? 顺便问一下，在这个社区有美容院吗？ 4．There is a clinic which is open ________ 6：00 a．m ________ 10：00 p．m every day. 有一个诊所，每天从早上6点到晚上10点开门。 5．________ we haven't got a clinic yet, there is a hospital ________ our community. 尽管我们还没有一个诊所，但是在我们社区对面有一家医院。 答案: 1．way to　2．at the end of　3．By the way 4．from; to　5．Though; opposite 一、重点词汇 1．convenience　n. 方便，便利 [原句呈现] If we do not want to shop at the convenience store in our community, there is a supermarket... 如果我们不想在我们社区的便利店里购物的话，还有一家超市…… [拓展归纳] (1)convenience store 便利店 at one's convenience 在某人方便之时 I often go to the convenience store to buy daily supplies. 我经常去便利店买一些日常用品。 Could you help me with my English at your convenience? 能在你方便之时帮我辅导一下英语吗？ (2)convenient　adj. 方便的，便利的(主语不能是人) It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来干某事是方便的 Is it convenient for you tomorrow morning? 明天上午你方便吗？ (3)conveniently　adv. 方便地， 便利地 The Internet can conveniently offer us the information we need. 因特网能便利地给我们提供所需要的信息。 [即学活用] (1)It is ________ to pay by WeChat now and we can also say that paying by Wechat is used ________.(convenience) 现在用微信支付很方便。 (2)Internet makes it______ for us to get in touch with each other. (convenience) 互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。 (3)Come and pick me up _______ _______ _______. 在你方便之时来接我。 答案: (1)convenient; conveniently　(2)convenient (3) at your convenience 2．opposite 　prep. 在……对面 [原句呈现] Though we haven't got a clinic yet, there is a hospital opposite our community. 尽管我们还没有一个诊所，但是在我们社区对面有一家医院。 [拓展归纳] (1)opposite 　prep.在……对面 相当于across from There is a bookstore opposite our school.我们学校对面有一家书店。 (2)opposite作形容词表示“对面的”时，后常加介词to，不过句子中的to常被省略。短语：in the opposite direction 向相反的方向 I live opposite (to) the post office.我住在邮局的对面。 [即学活用] (1)—Is the nearest bank far from here? 最近的银行离这儿远吗？ —No. It's __________ the Carrefour Supermarket.不远，就在家乐福超市的对面。 (2)They quarreled and went away in the__________ direction. 他们吵架了，向相反的方向走开了。 答案: (1)opposite /across from　(2) opposite 3．neighborhood　n. 街坊，街区 [原句呈现] Here's how to find a neighborhood that is just right for you. 这是如何找到一个适合你的社区的方式。 [拓展归纳] neighbor　n. 邻居 Mr Smith asked his neighbors for help. 史密斯先生请求邻居帮忙。 [即学活用] There is a great coffee shop in my ________.My________often go there for a cup of coffee. 我家小区里有个很棒的咖啡店。我的邻居们经常去那里喝杯咖啡。 答案: neighborhood; neighbors 4．local　n. 当地人 [原句呈现] Look up a community you are interested in on our homepage to see what locals say. 在我们的主页上查阅一个你感兴趣的社区看看当地人怎么说。 [拓展归纳] local　adj. 当地的，本地的　local people ＝ locals本地人 local time 当地时间　 She is producing ‘Romeo and Juliet' at the local theatre. 她正在当地的剧院里安排演出《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 [即学活用] (1)I asked one of the __________which way to go. 我问了一位本地人该走哪条路。 (2)Following the national news, we have the __________ news and weather. 国内新闻之后是本地新闻和天气报告。 答案: (1)locals 　(2)local 5．compare　v. 比较 [原句呈现] Compare your list with our neighborhood pages. 把你的清单跟我们小区页进行比较。 [拓展归纳] (1)compare...with... 把……跟……进行比较 If you compare his work with hers, you'll find hers is much better. 要是把他的工作和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 (2)compare...to...　把……比作…… Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 (3)comparison　n．比较；对照 make a comparison　作对比 Making a comparison is a good way of study.作对比是一种很好的学习方式。 [即学活用] (1)Life in the city can't ________ ________the life in the country. 城市的生活不能跟乡村的生活比。 (2)The young people are often ________ ________ the rising sun at eight in the morning. 年轻人经常被比作早上八点的太阳。 答案: (1)compare with (2)compared to 6．list　n. 清单 [原句呈现] Have you ever made a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 你曾经为买一个新房子而列一个想要和需要的清单吗？ [拓展归纳] make a list 列一个清单　 make a list of 列一个……的清单 a shopping list 一张购物清单　 on the list 在名单上 It can save your time to make a list before going shopping. 在你购物之前列一个清单可以节约你的时间。 [即学活用] (1)You'd better __________ a shopping list before you go to the supermarket. A．make B．want C．grab D．avoid (2)He made __________ __________ of the things he would buy.他把他要买的东西列了个单子。 (3)He won the first prize and his name stood first __________ the list. 他获得了一等奖，他的名字列居首位。 答案: (1)A　(2)a list　(3)on 7．location　n. 位置 [原句呈现] Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better... 每个人都知道位置在最好的学区的房子价值更高…… [归纳拓展] locate　v. 位于 be located in＝lie in坐落于……(表示在内部，包含的关系) be located on＝lie on坐落于……(表示接壤的关系) be located to＝lie to坐落于……(表示相离的位置关系) The house is located in one of the city's prettiest squares. 该房子位于市区最漂亮的广场之一。 The Pacific is located on the east of China. 太平洋在中国东部。 [即学活用] (1)Japan is located __________ the east of China. A．on B．in C．at D．to (2)What's the __________ (locate) of the nearest bank? 答案: (1)D　(2)location 8．attractive　adj. 吸引人的 [原句呈现] ...and are more attractive to future buyers. ……对未来的买家更有吸引力。 [拓展归纳] (1)attract v. 吸引　attract one's attention 引起某人的注意 The picture on the wall attracted me.墙上的那幅画吸引了我。 (2)attraction　n. 吸引(力)　 a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点 [即学活用] (1)The Great Wall ______ many people to visit it every year. A．attract B．attracts C．attraction D．attractive (2)Detective novels used to hold a special ______ for me. (attract) (3)This detective story is ______ than the one I read last night. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 答案: (1)B　(2)attraction　(3)B 9．suit　v. 适合 [原句呈现] Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 然后你将有机会找到一个适合你的生活方式的小区。 [拓展归纳] (1)suitable　adj. 适合的 be suitable for 对……适合(＝ be fit for ) (2)辨析suit 与fit 两者都有“适合”的意思。fit 指“尺寸、大小”是否合适。suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。 I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。 That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。 [即学活用] (1)That game is not __________ for the children under 10.(suit) (2)In my opinion, the necktie doesn't _________. The color is too dark.(suit/fit) 答案: (1)suitable　(2)suit 二、重点句型 1．Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? 你能告诉我到最近的干洗店的路吗？ [拓展归纳] 问路时，还可以用： (1)Could you tell me where...is？　你能告诉我……在哪里吗？ (2)Could you tell me how to get to...？　你能告诉我如何到……吗？ (3)Could you tell me how I can get to...？　你能告诉我如何到……吗？ (4)Excuse me . Where is ...? 打扰一下，……在哪里？ (5)Is there a ... nearby? 附近有没有一个……？ (6)I'm looking for... 我在找……。 指路时可用： Sorry, I'm new here. 对不起，我是新来的。 Sorry, I'm a stranger here. 对不起，我对这里很陌生。 It's about ten minutes' walk. 大约步行十分钟。 Turn right at ... 在……向右转。 [即学活用] (1)—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _______ Xinhua bookshop _______？ 先生，打扰一下，你能告诉我新华书店在哪吗？ —Yes. It's past the post office, next to a big market. 好的，过了邮局，在一个大市场旁边。 (2)—Could you tell me ______ get to Jinan No. 1 Vocational School, please? —Walk to the Huanghe Street. Take the first turn on your left. A．how can I B．how to C．the way D．how I (3)Could you tell me ______？ A．where the nearest China Construction Bank is B．where is the nearest China Construction Bank C．where the nearest China Construction Bank was D．where was the nearest China Constr－uction Bank 答案: (1) where; is 　(2)B　(3)A 2．Oh, we don't have one yet, but why not ...? 哦，我们还没有一个，但是为什么不……？ [拓展归纳] Why not do sth？＝Why don't you do sth.? 为什么不干某事呢？ 表示征求意见。 Why not go there by bike? We can have a good look at the beautiful view along the way. 为什么不骑自行车去那里呢？我们可以沿路欣赏一下路边的风景。 表示征求意见的句型还有： (1)had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不做某事 (2)What about (doing) sth. ？＝How about (doing) sth.? (做)……怎么样？ (3)Let's do sth....让我们做某事 (4)Shall we do sth? 我们做……吧？ You had better finish your work on time. 你最好按时完成你的工作。 What/How about going skiing？去滑雪怎么样？ Shall we go for a picnic? ＝Let's go for a picnic, shall we？咱们去野餐好吗？ 回答时可以用的句型有： Sounds great/ wonderful. 听起来不错。 Sounds like a good idea.听起来像是个好主意。 That sounds good.那听起来很好。 That's / It's a good idea.那是个好主意。 [即学活用] (1)—Why not______ an umbrella? —Sounds great. A．take B．taking C．took D．to take (2)—What about ______ a rest? —OK ! Let's go for a walk. A．to have B．have C．had D．having (3)—Let's have a drink in the opposite coffee house. —______. A．That's all right B．Help yourself C．Me，too D．Good idea 答案: (1)A (2)D　(3)D 三、交际用语 问路、指路；征求意见 问路及征求意见 回答 Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the ... ? Great, by the way, is there a ... ? Oh, we don't have one yet, but why not ... ? It opens from ... to ... With pleasure. It's about ... It's about 5 minutes' walk from here. Turn right at the end of this path. That's good.Thank you. [即学活用] 1．—Excuse me. Is there a supermarket nearby? —______. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Sorry, I'm new here D．Yes, I am 2．Why not______ in and have a look? A．coming B．came C．comes D．come 3．—______？ —Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．Can you help me B．How are you C．Where will you go D．Can you tell me the way to the library 答案: 1．C　 2．D　 3．D 关系代词引导的定语从句 一．概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起限定作用。例如： I love the singers who write their own music. 我喜欢写他们自己音乐的歌手。 Rose likes music that is quiet and gentle. 罗斯喜欢安静、柔和的音乐。 在上面这两个句子中，singers和music是先行词，who write their own music和that is quiet and gentle是定语从句，分别修饰先行词singers和music; who和that是定语从句的引导词。 二、关系代词 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose。关系代词要放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又在定语从句中作某一个成分(如主语、宾语、定语等)。 1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如： The man who called me this morning is my good friend.(作主语) 今天上午给我打电话的那个人是我的好朋友。 He is a man who often helps others.(作主语) 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。 The police have caught the thief (who )you talked about.(作宾语) 警察已经抓住了你谈论的那个小偷。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，在口语或非正式语体中常常省略。例如： The girl (whom) you met in the library yesterday is my classmate. 你昨天在图书馆见到的那个女孩是我的同学。 Here is the man (whom) you would like to see.这就是你想见的那个人。 3．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。例如： A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach. 教师就是以教书为其职责的人。 He is the boy whose mother teaches English in our school. 他就是其妈妈在我们学校教英语的那个男孩。 The house whose windows are broken is empty.破了窗户的那座房子是空的。 4．that既可指人，也可指物，指人时用法与who，whom相同。that在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。例如： This is the doctor that saved the boy's life.(作主语) 这就是挽救了这个男孩生命的医生。 The person (that) you should ask is Mr Black.(作宾语) 你应该问的人是布莱克先生。 This is the book that has just appeared. (作主语) 就是刚刚出版的那本书。 He lost the book (that) he borrowed from the library yesterday.(作宾语) 他丢了他昨天从图书馆借的那本书。 5．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时常可省略，与that指物时用法相同。例如： We visited the village which stands at the foot of the hill.(作主语) 我们参观了坐落在山脚下的那个村庄。 The kite (which) he made is very beautiful.(作宾语) 他做的那个风筝很好看。 三、下列情况只能用that而不用which l．当先行词为all、much、everything、nothing、anything、none、little、few 等不定代词时。例如： Is there anything that I can do for you？可以为您做点什么吗？ The thief handed in everything that he had stolen. 小偷交出了他偷的所有的东西。 It seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this last lesson.这个好心的人仿佛要在这最后一堂课上把他知道的一切都教给我们。 2．当先行词被all、every、no、little、few、the only、the very、the last、the same等修饰时，例如： Chatting is the only thing that interests her most. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。 These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for. 这些就是我一直在寻找的信息。 This is the last thing that I want to do. 这是我最不愿意做的事情。 3．当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时。例如： This is one of the best films that have been shown this month. 这是这个月上映的最好的电影之一。 This is the smallest computer that can be found in the world now. 这是当今世界上最小的计算机。 The first thing that we should do is to make a plan. 我们首先要做的是制定一个计划。 4．先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 下列情况不能用that： 1．在非限定性定语从句中不使用 that，而要用 which： I have read all the books, which were written by Mark Twain. 我已经读了马克．吐温．写的所有小说。 2．在由介词引导的定语从句中不使用 that，而要用 which(指代物)，或 whom(指代人)： Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 巨大的变化在他们居住的城市正在发生。 The man (whom/that) we sent the present to is a doctor. The man to whom we sent the present is a doctor. 我们送礼物给他的那个人是一个医生。 [即学活用] 1．Do you know the young lady ______ your mother is talking to? Which of the following is wrong? A．who　 B．whom　 C．that　 D．which 2．—Do you know everybody ______ came to the party? —Almost. A．which　 B．whose　 C．that　 D．whom 3．The young lady ______ mother is an old professor is our new maths teacher. A．what　 B．whose　 C．whom　 D．which 4．The present ______ my deskmate gave me took more than 100 yuan. A．which　 B．who　 C．what　 D．whom 5．The money will be used to help the people ______ lost their homes in the Tsunami. A．who　 B．whose　 C．which　 D．whom 答案: 1．D　2．C　3．B　4．A　5． A 1．(2018年山东春考真题) The professor，________ is over eighty years old，still carries on his research in the rice field. A．which　　 B．who　　 C．that　 D．whose B　解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“这位八十多岁的教授仍然继续他在大米领城的研究。”因为从句“…is over eighty years old” 缺少主语，先行词为The professor，而且非限定性定语从句不能用that，所以应选择关系代词who。故选B。 2．(2019年山东春考真题)We should do all ______ we can do to protect the environment. A．which　 B．who　 C．that　 D．where C　解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我们应该做一切能做的来保护环境。”因为从句“we can do to protect the environment”缺少do的宾语，先行词为all，只能用that不能用which。故选C。 3．(2022年山东春考真题)Do you know the girl to __________ he is talking? A．whom　 B．which　 C．who　 D．that A　解析：本题考查定语从句。本句中空格部分的关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，此处介词提前，只能用whom。故选A。 $$