内容正文:
英语之感叹句
目
录
含义
01
结构
02
判断
03
练习
04
01
含义
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。
What a handsome man (Kobe is)!
How excellent Yao Ming is!
02
结构
1.what引导的感叹句
(what用来修饰名词)
1. What + a / an +adj.+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
如:
What an interesting movie (it is)!
What a fine day it is today!
What an interesting book it is!
2. What +adj.+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!
如:
What lovely children (they are)!
What beautiful flowers they are!
3. What +adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
如:
What delicious food (it is)!
What bad weather it is today!
What fun it is!
What beautiful music it is!
感叹句中常见的不可数名词:
food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 等。
2.how引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等)
1.How +adj+a/an+单数名词+(主语+谓语)
如:
How interesting a movie (it is)!
How cute a dog it is!
2. How +adj. / adv. (+主语+谓语)!
如:
How clever (the boy is)!
How carelessly Peter did his homework!
3. How +主语+谓语!如:
How time flies!
How I wanted to see you!
How she loves her child!
感叹句句型总结:
What +a/an+adj.+单数名词+主+谓!
What + adj.+复数名词+主+谓!
What + adj.+不可数名词+主+谓!
How+adj.+a/an+单数名词+主+谓!
How+adj.或adv.+主+谓!
How+主+谓!
03
判断
What or How?
感叹句判断三部曲:
一找主,二向前,三判断。
1. ______pretty boy she is!
2. ______quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ______ clever the baby is!
5. ______ fine weather !
一、用How 或 What 填空
1. ________ delicious food it is !
2. ________ interesting film!
3. ________ bad weather !
4. ________ good day !
5. ________ tall the boy is !
Checking
04
练习
一、单项选择1.________ beautiful day! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month. —Oh, ________ exciting news!A.what a B.how a C.what D.how3._____ great fun learning foreign languages is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a4.________ popular Tik Tok(抖音)is nowadays!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a5.—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. —________ outgoing boy he is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What an6.—The Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________ proud we Chinese feel!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a7.— It is reported that so many people died from COVID-19. —________ bad news it is! Make sure to wear face masks when going out.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an8.—________ smart! This new kind of taxi can go without a driver. —Amazing! Let’s have a try.A.What B.How C.What a D.How an9.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How10.________ helpful information she gave us! We solved the problem easily.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1)._______ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2)._______ cute dog it is!
3)._______ interesting the story is!
4)._______ bad the weather in England is!
5)._______ honest boy Tom is !
6)._______ tasty smell the cake gave off !
7)._______ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8)._______ exciting news you've brought us!
9)._______ cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)
_____ _________ the school trip is!
3. Shanghai looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
________ ________ Shanghai looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.(同义句)
________ ________ the students are listening!
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See you next time !
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